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2022年吉林省长春市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()
A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road
2.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
3.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
4.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
5.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()
A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant
6.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit()
A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser
7.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()
A.whoB.whomC.asD.which
8.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften
A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot
9.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed
10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
11.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()
A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change
12.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
13.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
14.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself
A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif
15.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()
A.shouldarrive
B.wouldbearriving
C.couldhavearrived
D.arrived
16.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
17.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
18.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()
A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith
19.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
20.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()
22.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
23.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
24.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
25.8.____()
26.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
27.67.____()
28.73.____()
29.68.____()
30.72.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景对话(5题)36.7.____()
37.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
38.75.____()
39.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
40.8.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共识)isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes
Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()
A.Specializedknowledge
B.Highly-skilledstaff
C.Exceptionaltalent
D.Teamworkskills
42.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
43.Theblackhole()
A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime
B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole
C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld
D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime
44.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
45.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病学家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.
Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.
BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.
Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions
WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold()
A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions
B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease
C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease
D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aapproach:;manner:方式,方法,举止;road:道路。根据句意及搭配可知,选A
2.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信,我确信,其后接的是宾语从句,因此应用that来引导;Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑,后接宾语从句时,应用whether来引导。故选C
3.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。[考点]词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为“不在乎,对……漠不关心”;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。
4.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D
5.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她还需要做许多其他的事情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcontinuous:连续不断的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不变的,不断的。根据句意可知,选B
6.C他越是努力取悦她,她似乎越不领情。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定结构,意为越……,就越……。故选C
7.A我们以为本应该赢得这场比赛的那个年轻人最后失败了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Theyoungman,且在从句中作主语,所以应用who来引导。wethought在定语从句中作插入语。故选A
8.B
9.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;point:指,指向。根据句意可知,选B
10.B【翻译】据报道,不止一个孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考点]主谓一致和动词语态B“morethanone+单数名词”意为“不止一个……”,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
11.B公司承诺员工的薪资将会随着花费在工作上的额外时间而增加。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Binlinewith为固定搭配,意为与……一致,按照
12.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
13.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
14.A不要让孩子玩剪刀,以防他伤到自己。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根据句意可知,选A
15.C我本来能早点到,但路上遇到了一个朋友。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cshoulddo表示责任或义务,意为应该做;woulddo表示对现在或将来情况的假设;couldhavedone表示对过去情况的假设,意为本能够做……(实际上并没有)。根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的假设,应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C
16.B据报道,许多车祸的发生都是由粗心驾驶造成的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……归因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:为……作贡献;raise一般作及物动词,意为举起。根据句意可知,选B
17.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B
18.C句意:集中精力于你的学习,我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。词组辨析。putaway:放好、储存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:浏览;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,专心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根据句意应该选择答案C
19.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C
20.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时,很明显有人已经读过它了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意可知,读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.C
25.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
26.A
27.D
28.E
29.B
30.C
31.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
32.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
33.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
35.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
36.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
41.D推理判断题。本题询问依作者的观点,一家公司想要获得成功,最重要的因素是什么?文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(团队合作的技能尤为重要),接下来的第二段和第三段内容围绕的仍然是团队合作,由此可推断,作者认为团队合作是公司获得成功的关键,因此,本题应选D
42.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshow
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