2022年吉林省长春市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022年吉林省长春市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext()

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

2.Ihavenodoubt()hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

3.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

4.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

5.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()

A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant

6.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit()

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

7.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

8.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

9.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()

A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed

10.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

11.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork()

A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change

12.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

13.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

14.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

15.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()

A.shouldarrive

B.wouldbearriving

C.couldhavearrived

D.arrived

16.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving()

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

17.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

18.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

19.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

20.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()

22.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

24.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.8.____()

26.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

27.67.____()

28.73.____()

29.68.____()

30.72.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

32.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)36.7.____()

37.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.75.____()

39.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

40.8.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共识)isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

42.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows()

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

43.Theblackhole()

A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime

B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole

C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld

D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime

44.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

45.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病学家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold()

A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aapproach:;manner:方式,方法,举止;road:道路。根据句意及搭配可知,选A

2.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信,我确信,其后接的是宾语从句,因此应用that来引导;Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑,后接宾语从句时,应用whether来引导。故选C

3.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。[考点]词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为“不在乎,对……漠不关心”;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。

4.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

5.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她还需要做许多其他的事情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcontinuous:连续不断的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不变的,不断的。根据句意可知,选B

6.C他越是努力取悦她,她似乎越不领情。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定结构,意为越……,就越……。故选C

7.A我们以为本应该赢得这场比赛的那个年轻人最后失败了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Theyoungman,且在从句中作主语,所以应用who来引导。wethought在定语从句中作插入语。故选A

8.B

9.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;point:指,指向。根据句意可知,选B

10.B【翻译】据报道,不止一个孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考点]主谓一致和动词语态B“morethanone+单数名词”意为“不止一个……”,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。

11.B公司承诺员工的薪资将会随着花费在工作上的额外时间而增加。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Binlinewith为固定搭配,意为与……一致,按照

12.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

13.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

14.A不要让孩子玩剪刀,以防他伤到自己。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根据句意可知,选A

15.C我本来能早点到,但路上遇到了一个朋友。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Cshoulddo表示责任或义务,意为应该做;woulddo表示对现在或将来情况的假设;couldhavedone表示对过去情况的假设,意为本能够做……(实际上并没有)。根据句意可知,前面的分句是对过去情况的假设,应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

16.B据报道,许多车祸的发生都是由粗心驾驶造成的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Battributeto:把……归因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:为……作贡献;raise一般作及物动词,意为举起。根据句意可知,选B

17.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

18.C句意:集中精力于你的学习,我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。词组辨析。putaway:放好、储存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:浏览;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,专心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根据句意应该选择答案C

19.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C

20.D当我看到我的论文乱七八糟时,很明显有人已经读过它了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知,读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

26.A

27.D

28.E

29.B

30.C

31.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

32.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

33.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

35.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

36.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

41.D推理判断题。本题询问依作者的观点,一家公司想要获得成功,最重要的因素是什么?文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(团队合作的技能尤为重要),接下来的第二段和第三段内容围绕的仍然是团队合作,由此可推断,作者认为团队合作是公司获得成功的关键,因此,本题应选D

42.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshow

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