非谓语动词测试题

一、选择题1．________hiseyesonthealbum，hethoughtofthehappytimewhenhelivedwithhisparentsinthatmountainvillage.A．Fixed B．TobefixedC．Fixing D．Havingfixed2．________toAnne’sbirthdayparty，MrBrownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A．Havinginvited B．HavingbeeninvitedC．Havebeeninvited D．Beinginvited3．________toherownwork，shespentlittletimewithherfamilyA．Devoting B．TobedevotedC．Devoted D．Havingdevoted4．Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook.A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed5．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic，especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A．breathed B．beingbreathedC．tobebreathed D．tobreathe6．IcanhardlyimaginePeter________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A．accepts B．acceptingC．toaccept D．accepted7．Thefood________inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavor，whichattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.A．prepared B．preparingC．toprepare D．tobeprepared8．________theprogram，theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A．Notcompleting B．NotcompletedC．Nothavingcompleted D．Havingnotcompleted9．Annneverdreamsof________achanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A．being B．therewillbeC．theretobe D．therebeing10．Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom________canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment，whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A．isdecorated B．beingdecoratedC．decorated D．tobedecorated11．Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto________musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A．seeimproved B．seeingtoimproveC．seeimproving D．seeingimproved12．Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFridayA．tohold B．heldC．tobeheld D．beingheld13．________outofallthemoney，Ihadtomakealivingbyhelpingoutinthatfirm.A．Run B．TorunC．Running D．Havingbeenrun14．Whodidtheteacherhave________anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow？A．written B．writingC．towrite D．write15．BytheendofWorldWarⅡ，about35millionChinesepeople________orwounded.A．killed B．waskilledC．hadkilled D．hadbeenkilled16．I’llhavealloftheessays________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A．completing B．tocompleteC．completed D．beingcompleted17．Julia，____formonthsafterjobasanairwaitress，finallytookapositioninalocaltouragency.A．hunting B．huntedC．havinghunted D．tohunt18．________formanyyears，thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.(2017·和平区二模，5)A．Havingignored B．HavingbeenignoredC．Ignoring D．Tobeignored19．—Whyaretheypullingdownthehouses?—________anewparkinglot.A．BuildB．TobuildC．BuildingD．Built20．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，________the7：00trainfromPaddington.A．caught B．tohavecaughtC．tocatch D．havingcaught二、单句填空1．Inside，though，theplacewaspracticallyempty—therewasjustonecouple，________(sit)atatablenearthewindow.2．Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity________(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.3．Inthesecases，clubmembershavetoworkhardtoorganizefundraisersandcollectmoneytokeeptheirsports________(go)．4．Hesawthestone，________(say)tohimself...5．BychanceElizabethsawDarcy'sandWickham'sfacesatthemomentwhentheycaughtsightofeachother，andshewas________(astonish)attheeffectofthemeeting.6．Weshouldtryeveryeffort________(prevent)violencehappeningatschool，....7．Theycanchoose________(live)inmanyenvironmentsandinawidevarietyofways.8．Asusual，Ihadtoleaveamessage，fully________(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.9．Halfwaythroughhistalk，thespeakerstoppedanddecided________(create)agroupactivity.10．Beforeleaving，wespenthalfanhour________(play)withthestudentsthere.11．Iwassurprised________(see)you'retakingthisclass.12．Iopenedthedoorandsawhim________(stand)thereandIdidn'tbelievemyeyesatfirst.三、语法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe__1__(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.__2__(compare)withotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes__3__(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice，graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpress__4__(us)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.In__5__firstplace，itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble__6__(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly，therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish__7__(proper)．AsfarasIamconcerned，my__8__(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebook__9__thenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary.Inshort，Ibelievethatitis__10__greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.一、选择题1．________hiseyesonthealbum，hethoughtofthehappytimewhenhelivedwithhisparentsinthatmountainvillage.A．Fixed B．TobefixedC．Fixing D．Havingfixed答案C解析句意为：目不转睛地看着相册，他回想起他和他父母一起住在那个山村的快乐时光。动词fix和其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，故需用现在分词，选C。2．________toAnne’sbirthdayparty，MrBrownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A．Havinginvited B．HavingbeeninvitedC．Havebeeninvited D．Beinginvited答案B3．________toherownwork，shespentlittletimewithherfamilyA．Devoting B．TobedevotedC．Devoted D．Havingdevoted答案C解析句意为：她致力于自己的工作，很少和家人在一起。bedevotedto...致力于……，由于从句主语与主句主语一致所以从句主语和be动词可以省略，故选C。4．Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook.A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed答案D解析句意为：在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。第一空为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中sitting＝seated；第二空考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语attention和动词fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词fixed作宾补。答案为D。5．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic，especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A．breathed B．beingbreathedC．tobebreathed D．tobreathe答案D6．IcanhardlyimaginePeter________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A．accepts B．acceptingC．toaccept D．accepted答案B解析句意为：我简直无法想象彼得会毫不考虑就接受这个决定。imagine后跟动名词作宾语；Peter为动名词的逻辑主语。imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事。7．Thefood________inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavor，whichattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.A．prepared B．preparingC．toprepare D．tobeprepared答案A解析food与prepare之间为被动关系，故用prepared作后置定语修饰Thefood。句意为：以这种方法准备好的食物保持了其新鲜的味道，吸引了来自其他国家的人对中国烹饪艺术的关注。故选A。8．________theprogram，theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A．Notcompleting B．NotcompletedC．Nothavingcompleted D．Havingnotcompleted答案C解析句意为：由于没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。本题考查三点：一是句子主语they和动词complete之间为主动关系，需用现在分词；二是非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式；三是非谓语动词的否定式，否定词not放在最前面。9．Annneverdreamsof________achanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A．being B．therewillbeC．theretobe D．therebeing答案D解析句意为：Ann做梦也没想到很快她就有机会被派往国外。介词后面跟动名词，此处为表示“存在”的therebe结构，故用动名词的独立主格形式therebeing。10．Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom________canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment，whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A．isdecorated B．beingdecoratedC．decorated D．tobedecorated答案B解析句意为：邻居客厅里装修的噪音在我的公寓里能清晰地听到，这使我无法专心读书。此处表示正在进行的被动动作，故选B。11．Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto________musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A．seeimproved B．seeingtoimproveC．seeimproving D．seeingimproved答案D12．Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFridayA．tohold B．heldC．tobeheld D．beingheld答案C解析根据句意可知party和hold之间是被动关系；根据nextFriday可知是将要发生的事，需用不定式作定语。apartytobeheld意为“将被举行的聚会”，故选C。13．________outofallthemoney，Ihadtomakealivingbyhelpingoutinthatfirm.A．Run B．TorunC．Running D．Havingbeenrun答案C14．Whodidtheteacherhave________anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow？A．written B．writingC．towrite D．write答案D 解析句意为：刚才老师让谁为墙报写了一篇文章？首先将句子还原为陈述句：Theteacherhadwho________anarticle。再由havesb.dosth.“让(使)某人做某事”结构可知选D。15．BytheendofWorldWarⅡ，about35millionChinesepeople________orwounded.A．killed B．waskilledC．hadkilled D．hadbeenkilled答案D解析句意为：截止到二战末，大约三千五百万中国人被杀害或受伤。根据时间状语BytheendofWorldWarⅡ可知，应该使用过去完成时；人民是被杀害，应用被动语态，故选D。16．I’llhavealloftheessays________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.A．completing B．tocompleteC．completed D．beingcompleted答案C解析分析句子结构可知，设空处前面的句子已经完整；又因为“论文”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词形式作宾语(essays)的补足语。本题强调的是论文被完成的“结果”，而并非“正在被完成”这一动作，故D选项排除。故选C。17．Julia，____formonthsafterjobasanairwaitress，finallytookapositioninalocaltouragency.A．hunting B．huntedC．havinghunted D．tohunt答案C解析主语Julia与动词hunt之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，语境中强调先后关系，强调huntafterjob的动作在谓语动词took前已经发生或完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故选C。18．________formanyyears，thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.(2017·和平区二模，5)A．Havingignored B．HavingbeenignoredC．Ignoring D．Tobeignored答案B19．—Whyaretheypullingdownthehouses?—________anewparkinglot.A．BuildB．TobuildC．BuildingD．Built答案B解析提问是why，回答的内容应该能表达目的，所以这里用不定式作目的状语，相当于：Theyarepullingdownthehousestobuildanewparkinglot，故B项合适。20．Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，________the7：00trainfromPaddington.A．caught B．tohavecaughtC．tocatch D．havingcaught答案D解析句意为：因为赶上了7：00从帕丁顿出发的火车，我那天到办公室较早。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语，因为catch这一动作发生在谓语动词get之前，故用现在分词的完成式。二、单句填空1．Inside，though，theplacewaspracticallyempty—therewasjustonecouple，________(sit)atatablenearthewindow.【答案】sitting【解析】句意：然而，室内实际上很空荡，只有一对夫妇坐在窗子边的桌子。描述前面onecouple所发生的动作行为，用动词的现在分词。2．Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity________(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.【答案】toplay【解析】句意：这些俱乐部给你机会去进行你所喜欢的运动或学习你还不熟悉的运动。opportunity后接动词不定式作定语，表示“做……的机会”。3．Inthesecases，clubmembershavetoworkhardtoorganizefundraisersandcollectmoneytokeeptheirsports________(go)．【答案】going【解析】句意：这些情况下，俱乐部成员不得不努力组织募捐活动和筹集资金保证运动会的进行。keepdoing“一直做……”。4．Hesawthestone，________(say)tohimself...【答案】saying【解析】句意：他看着那块石头，心想：……。根据句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，he和say是主动关系，须用现在分词。5．BychanceElizabethsawDarcy'sandWickham'sfacesatthemomentwhentheycaughtsightofeachother，andshewas________(astonish)attheeffectofthemeeting.【答案】astonished【解析】句意：就在他们互相见面的时候，伊丽莎白碰巧看见了达西和威克姆的脸；她对会面的结果很吃惊。根据句意可知，表示人的心理状态，astonish用过去分词形式。6．Weshouldtryeveryeffort________(prevent)violencehappeningatschool，....7．Theycanchoose________(live)inmanyenvironmentsandinawidevarietyofways.【答案】tolive【解析】句意：他们可以选择生活在多种环境中，以不同的方式生活。choose后跟动词不定式作宾语，choosetodosth.“选择做某事”。8．Asusual，Ihadtoleaveamessage，fully________(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.【答案】expecting【解析】句意：通常，我需要留个言，热切希望能在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天收到他的来信。逗号前是完整的句子，所以动词expect在此应该用非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。9．Halfwaythroughhistalk，thespeakerstoppedanddecided________(create)agroupactivity.【答案】tocreate【解析】句意：在他的讲话到一半的时候，演讲者停了下来，决定搞一个集体活动。decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。10．Beforeleaving，wespenthalfanhour________(play)withthestudentsthere.【答案】playing【解析】句意：在离开之前我们花了半个小时的时间和那儿的学生们一起玩。spend...(in)doingsth.“花费……做某事”。11．Iwassurprised________(see)you'retakingthisclass.【答案】tosee【解析】句意：看到你也在上这个课我很惊讶。besurprisedtodosth.“做某事很惊讶”。12．Iopenedthedoorandsawhim________(stand)thereandIdidn'tbelievemyeyesatfirst.【答案】standing【解析】句意：我打开门，看到他站在那里。我一开始都不敢相信自己的眼睛。seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事