2022-2023学年四川省眉山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省眉山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(10题)21.(55)

A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

22.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

23.【B2】

A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

24.(50)

A.confidentB.disappointedC.worriedD.proud

25.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto【56】theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea【57】speaker,withagood,strong,【58】voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto【59】whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.【60】agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill【61】hisclass;hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis【62】,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.

Listentohim,andyouwill【63】theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways【64】accordingtowhatheis【65】about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoes't【66】thathewillindeedbeabletoact【67】onthestage,forthereareveryimportant【68】betweentheteacher'sworkandtheactor's.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe【69】wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;【70】hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually【71】beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactions【72】onthestage.

Agoodteacher【73】inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis【74】:theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon'tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartybyheart,butmust【75】itashegoesalong.

(56)

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

26.(46)

A.withB.byC.inD.and

27.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

28.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

29.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

30.(62)

A.andB.orC.soD.but

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

32.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

33.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

34.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

35.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．as

B．when

C．while

D．and

四、英译汉(2题)36.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

37.AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

39.

Theauthormostprobablyisa______.

A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor

六、作文(1题)40.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.B

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.D

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.C

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.C

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.B

14.D

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.B解析：从生活常识了，解到药物不可自已乱吃，尤其是“安眠药”，只有在医生的建议下才可服用安眠约。故选adoctor。

22.D29．答案为D

空格前的主语是物，其后的宾语为时间，选项D符合句意。物takes人+时间+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+时间/金钱+indoingsth．；物cost人+金钱；人pay+金钱。

23.B解析：从上下文我们可知人的大脑生来就有很大的区别，有些人生来就比别人聪明。本句中只有some和other相对应。

24.A

25.B解析：词义辨析。原句意思是“要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋：你必须能抓住学生的注意力和兴趣。”由此可知，应选意为“抓住，吸引”的单词，B符合句意。

26.B

27.A根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A项是正确的。

28.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据常识可知，查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了，因此应选C项。

29.A解析：但对于我来说，这种管理已经超出了他们的权力范围。我应当提出质疑。

30.B解析：本句的意思是：至于说到水，只有一个选择：要么喝带泥土味的河水，要么因；干涸而死去。这四个选项中，只有or表示选择，既可连接并列的词，也可连接句子。B项为本题正确答案。

31.D本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。

32.D

33.Cbeworth+名词：值……的，bewo