张琳琳《宾语从句》PPT复习课件

语法专项复习---ObjectClause宾语从句

一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknowhimverywell.（代词作宾语）IthinkMrLiisanEnglishteacher.(句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句张琳琳《宾语从句》PPT复习课件中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态（）1.—WhereisTom?Doyouknow?(济南中考）---Ithinkhe_____tothelibrary.AhasgoneBgoesChasbeen()2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.（四川中考）AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()3.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.AWillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainABA练一练Whatweretheydoing?WheredidAnnlivebefore?WhenwillhegettoJilin?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句：Themanasked…三、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

eg：(1)IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.三、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

eg：(1)IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.练一练1.Ishereading?2.DoesTomworkhard?3.DidshewatchTV?4.Willtheyreadbooks?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：1.Doyouknow…2.Theteacherasked…if/whether2.HuangKedoesn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentaroundtheearth.5.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.didhadgoes二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序（一）连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当成分，口语中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthgoesaroundthesun注意：当从句是客观真理时，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）whether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.If与whether的区别Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Thesportsmeetingdependson______itwillrain.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether由连接代词what,who,whose,which及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________?（他们在找什么）3.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）4.Anndidn'ttellme____________.（他在哪儿）whocouldanswerthequestionwhattheyarelookingforwhenwewillhaveameetingwherehewas（二）语序：陈述语序

即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）将下列句子改为陈述语序

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Aretheydoinghomework?张琳琳《宾语从句》PPT复习课件注意：当从句的原句为以下句子或以what\who作主语时，从句语序不变：What’swrong\thematter?What’shappening?Whathappeneed?

eg：Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?（三）时态（一致性）1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，能够是_________时态。

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswherewe’llfishtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?任何2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相对应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去实行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

过去3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用_______时态。

Theteachersaid(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.

一般现在确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时三、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

eg：(1)IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。

eg：(2)Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.→Shedoesn’tknow________________.(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg：(3)WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?→Willyoupleaseshowme___________________?whattodonexthowtoworkitout改错练习1.TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.2.HuangKedoesn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentaroundtheearth.5.PengHuidoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.6.Bobdidn’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.7.HeXuehaisaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.1.TengYiaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.注意语序：宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。Iwas2.HuangKedoesn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhereIhavebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentaroundtheearth.5.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.didhadgoes6.Bobdidn’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.whetherwhether…ornot的情况下，连接词只能用whether.7.HeXuehaisaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.宾语从句应用陈述句语序。练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijingtwice.6.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：1.Iknow…2.Shesaid…（that）练一练1.Ishereading?2.DoesTomworkhard?3.DidshewatchTV?4.Willtheyreadbooks?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句：1.Doyouknow…2.Theteacherasked…if/whether练一练Whatweretheydoing?WheredidAnnlivebefore?WhenwillhegettoJilin?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句：Themanasked…中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词()1.There’saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow____itis?(重庆中考)AWhatBwhoCWhose()2.Doyouknow_____ameetingtomorrow?(江苏中考） AthereisgoingtohaveBthereisgoingtobeCwilltherebe()3.—Canyoutellme____itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.（宜昌中考）AhowlongBHowsoonChowfarCBC中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态（）1.—WhereisTom?Doyouknow?(济南中考）---Ithinkhe_____tothelibrary.AhasgoneBgoesChasbeen()2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.（四川中考）AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()3.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.AWillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainABA中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）.()1.Heaskedme______.