北京市延庆区2020届高三一模英语试题及答案

延庆区高三模拟考试试卷英语2020.3(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIntheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,1isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone".Thenhe2(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers3(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown4(simple)asabus.BInthefilmFrozen,2ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn5specialpowersthatallowhertocreateiceandsnow.Elsa'spowersareconsidereddangerous,6shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessummertowinter.ThenElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadangerousjourneytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupwithaman7(name)Kristofandhisreindeer(驯鹿))Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoaccompaniesthem.Intheend,it'sAnna'sloveforhersisterthatsavestheday.CAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,onlyabout3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishometo70percentofthem,anditsrolein8(ensure)thebigcat'ssurvivalcan'tbeunderstated.TigernumbersinIndiaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginningofthe9(19)centurytojust1,800intheearly1970s,whenIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalnine10(reserve)setupunderthatprogram.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet（兽医）almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn'thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals,Icouldn't11toseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely12DobermanPinscherpuppy（杜宾幼犬）inhisarmsand13ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThevetandIranbackintothe14room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal'sbodywasaroundoneshoulder,Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike15,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe16part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine（脊柱）.Evenifhe17thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever18mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis19inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical20.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis21fromwithering（萎缩）.Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso22.Andhecontinuedtopushback23hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic'scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an24Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom25looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself26againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,27myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand28thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I29tobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I'vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I've30metadogwhodidn'tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.

11.A.helpB.stopC.bearD.offer12.A.punishedB.poisonedC.affectedD.injured13.A.beggedB.blamedC.remindedD.forced14.A.sittingB.waitingC.nursingD.operating15.A.yearsB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds16.A.cruelB.easyC.toughD.calm17.A.survivedB.existedC.struggledD.solved18.A.improvedB.savedC.changedD.damaged19.A.applicantB.servantC.consultantD.assistant20.A.managementB.treatmentC.recoveryD.capacity21.A.musclesB.skinC.boneD.hair22.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.slightlyD.rapidly23.A.afterB.asC.tillD.when24.A.awkwardB.tinyC.weakD.huge25.A.hungB.brokeC.pulledD.stayed26.A.pinnedB.stuckC.pluggedD.hugged27.A.barkingB.hittingC.washingD.biting28.A.inspirationB.gratitudeC.embarrassmentD.sympathy29.A.triedonB.actedonC.settledonD.wenton30.A.neverB.everC.evenD.seldom第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TIPS"NTALESAirplaneStoriesandHistoriesTIPS"NTALESNormanCurreyHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$29.99I$19.99I$3.99AirfilaneSloricsandHistoriesrecaps200yearsoiaviation•:hW.Ahih.：，;i>1：>cx.ikii?Ih.csubjectsatgreaterdepth.Tips'nTalesfromtheTrailsVickiEvensonHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99Tips'nTalesfromthecTfeiiInformationandadviceforanyhorsepersonconsideringinterstatetrailriding.Itprovideshelpfulinsightswhenpreparingandplanningforexpansionofthereader'sownadventures.THETOWtNn-INTOTintBDCK¥RHYTHMOFFW1®YVQNMELIKNTheRhythmofMyLifereader'sownadventures.THETOWtNn-INTOTintBDCK¥RHYTHMOFFW1®YVQNMELIKNTuningintotheRockyRhythmofFireYvonMilienHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisautobiographysharesthestoryoftheauthor'slifeandhowhefoundtheinnerstrengthtoovercomethechallenges.OnTheHealingRoadThroughTheEyesOfAnAdopteeThePoetDenaPaperbackIE-book$13.99I$3.99TherapeuticpoetryiswhatthePoetDenaoffers.AsyougoalongTheHealingRoad,youwillfindatleastafewwordstohelplightenyourownstruggles.

TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsSearchingforaFurryFriendDonnaCarrRobertsHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$35.95I$22.95I$3.99Thestoryofafuzzylittledogwhosearchedforafriendinallthewrongplacesuntil...TheGirlfromCopenhagenGlennPetersonHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99TheGirlfromCopenhagenisaautobiographyaboutthelifeofauthorGlennPeterson'smother,ftomchildhoodtooldage.IfTomlikesreadingpoems,hemightbuy.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.Tips'nTalesfromtheTrailsOnTheHealingRoadD.TheRhythmofMyLifeWecanlearnfromthetextthat.TheRhythmofMyLifeisaboutamusician'slife.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesisabookintendedforpilotsTheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsisaboutadogsearchingforhismasterTips'nTalesfromtheTrailsgivessuggestionsonhorseridinginthewildWhichbookissimilartoTheGirlfromCopenhageninstyle?AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.OnTheHealingRoadC.TheRhythmofMyLifeD.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsBWhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel."CanIshootit,Jamesie?"Iasked,hopefully."Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Comehere,son."Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen."Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!""Oh,please,Jamesie,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!"Jamesiesighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg'Isd.on'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.

Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?Thegunwastooexpensive.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.Thelawdidn'tallowanyonetohaveagunTheparentsdidn'tallowaguntoappearathome.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg'swindow?Todealwiththeproblem.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun.D.Totellthetruth.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?Responsibleandstrict.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring.D.Naughtyanddetermined.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.awarmheartedbrotherB.aBBgunC.acrackedwindowD.anincidentCNolongerinthepinkCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia'sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5oCcouldcausecoralreefstodecline70-90%.Theplanetisabout1oChotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae（海藻），whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This“bleaching"ishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoformtheirstructures.Ifcoralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet'sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld'spopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelineinmorethan100countriesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting,aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarsintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptiftheyaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfishing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejoboflookingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral'sbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferentlyunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forexample,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whichprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralswhenwatersbecomewarm?A.TurningwhiteB.GettingpinkC.BeingactiveD.BecomingcolorfulAccordingtothepassage,coralscanthechanginginthenature.A.livewithB.escapefromC.dieinD.recoveryfromAccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould.A.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoastcallonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereservesreducethenumberofvisitorstothemarineparksbanpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareasWhat'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttheimportanceofcoralreeftotheworld.Tointroducethesevereeffectoncoralreefbroughtbyclimatechange.Toproposegovernmentstotakeactionimmediatelytosavecoralreef.Toattractmoreattentiontocoralreefprotection.DEducatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavehisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingonawordprocessor,mostfindrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessdifficult,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcoursesrequiretheuseofawordprocessor.Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.SoftwareprogramsstrengthenESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instruction,aswellasinstructioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirskillsinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botany(植物学)studentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfarmorequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutimportanttomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportant.Educationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.Ausefultool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragraph1)means.A.theabilitytoreadandwriteB.theabilitytouseC.literatureD.theknowledgeoflanguageAccordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto.A.revisepapersretypepapersreducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapersimprovethewritingskillsofastudentAccordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis.A.tolearnsomethingB.toperfectthemselvesC.toimprovecomputerskillsD.tomakethebestuseofcomputersThemainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroomanalyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudentsidentifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudentsdescribehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyouthinktheworld'shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?46Surprised?Wellyou'llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let'sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapital（人均）thanothercountry..47Becauseashopassistant'sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon'tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There'saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas“you'renobetterthananybodyelse."Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn'tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.49Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit'snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You'llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.Danishpeoplearen'tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey'renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.Andthere'sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因C0VID-19（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采用网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上课时间；2.学习内容；3.有什么感想。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李欢，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。注意：词数不少于60.提示词：中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2019-2020高三年级英语模拟练习参考答案第一部分：知识运用1.d8.ensuring9.19th10.reserves11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B16.B17.A18