2019年初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 单元检测含答案

初中英语•人教版•八年级上册一一单元检测Unit3单元检测满分:100分，限时:60分钟I•单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）—Tom,doyouknowthegirlwithglasses?—Yes,sheismybestfriendLucy.Sheistalented.A.tosingB.atsingingC.insinging答案C考查固定搭配。betalentedin后面常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语表示“在……方面有天赋”。故选C。—IsTonypopularinhisclass?—Notatall.Becausehedoesn'tothers.A.bringoutB.findoutC.careabout答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意:——托尼在班里受欢迎吗?——一点都不受欢迎。因为他不关心别人°careabout意为“关心”。故选C°Tokeepchildrensafe,weutthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.mayB.shouldC.canD.might3•答案B考查情态动词辨析。根据“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气，表示“我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选B°—Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.—Thefarmersarelivingamuchlifethanbefore.A.happyhappierhappilyD.happiest答案B考查形容词的比较等级。由答语中than可知用比较级,life为名词，需用形容词happy的比较级修饰。故选B°—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11th?—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare.A.muchlowermorecheapmoreexpensive答案A考查形容词辨析。句意:——为什么11月11日那天很多人在网上买东西呢?——因为有如此多的折扣，并且价格低得多。根据语境可知这里表示“更便宜”，故选A°youdon'tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.AswellasB.AsgoodasC.AssoonasD.Aslongas答案D句意:只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现°aslongas表示“只要"，用于引导条件状语从句。故选D°7.1likeofthetwobooks,becauseit'smoreinteresting.A.olderoldesttheolderD.theoldest答案C句意:我喜欢那两本书中较旧的那一本，因为它更有趣。这是两者比较，故用比较级。表示两个当中比较……的那一个属于特指，故用定冠词the。故选C°—Healthismoney.—ButIthinkitismoney.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas8•答案B句意:——健康就是金钱。——但是我认为它比金钱更重要。根据句意可知，二者的比较应该用比较级故选B。—Isleptthreehoursyesterday.—That'sterrible.Enoughsleepisforhealth.enjoyableB.necessaryC.wonderfulD.fantastic答案B句意:——我昨天睡了三个小时。——那太糟糕了。足够的睡眠对健康很有必要。根据句意可知选B。—Whatdoyouthinkofherteaching?—Great!Nooneteachesinourschool.A.goodworsebetterD.best答案C句意:——你认为她的教学怎么样?——太棒了!我们学校没有人比她教得更好。这里用比较级表达最高级的意思。故选C。—LucygotaBintheEnglishexam.Howaboutyou?—Ididthanher.IonlygotaC.A.wellbetterbadlyD.worse答案D句意:——露西在英语考试中得了B。你呢?——我比她更差。我只得了C。根据答语中“C”可知选D。12.1t'sinterestingforusithourfriendsontheInternet.chatB.tochatC.chatting答案B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:对我们来说在网上和朋友聊天是非常有趣的。“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."是固定句型，指“做某事对某人来说••…”。故选B。Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.reachB.arriveC.get答案A考查动词用法。句意:路程如此远以至于他们直到天黑才到达宾馆。reach,arrive和get意为“到达”时只有reach为及物动词，其他两个需要加介词再接宾语，故选A项。Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelifeehasmuchmoney.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案C句意:她的爷爷尽管很有钱，却过着简朴的生活。根据前后部分的内容可知此处表达的是转折的意思，故选C。Theworkersareplantingsometreesonsidesofthestreet.Althoughtheyaretired,ofthemhavearest.both;noneB.all;anyC.either;noneD.each;all答案Aboth用于两者都;all用于三者或三者以上都;either表示（两者中）任一^;each指每—。根据句意可知是街道的两边,要用both;noneof是固定用法,意为“……中没有一^”。II•完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone16—isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople—17—Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe—18hadafriend.Notwopeopleare_19Friends_20—don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery—21Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan—22—themandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan—23——newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare—24Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifso,youtake—25careofyourself.A.ItB.HeA.aloneA.everA.friendlyC.ThereD.SomeoneB.awayC.alloverD.aroundB.neverC.justD.reallyB.kindC.justthesameD.quitedifferentA.alwaysA.angryA.callA.lookforA.happierA.lessB.sometimesC.oftenD.usuallyB.worriedC.happyD.lonelyB.askC.tellD.talkwithB.findC.makeD.knowB.strongerC.kinderD.richerB.betterC.littleD.no答案i=iA“Itis+形容词+todosth."意思是"做某事怎样"°it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todosth.。这句话的意思是“有一个可以—起聊天、说笑、做事情的朋友真好”。D句意:我们不总是想要人们在身边。around是“在附近"的意思。故选D°B句意:但是如果从来没有朋友我们会感到孤独。根据句意可知用never°C句意:没有两个人是一样的。same前要有the。故选C°B句意:有的时候朋友不能相处得很好。句子缺少副词，根据句意可知选B°D根据前面的“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.”可知，后面应该是感到孤独故选D°A与朋友离别，想念的时候，我们可以打电话或者写信。故选A°Cmakefriends是固定搭配。句意:我们可以交新朋友。故选C°A有朋友的人活得更久，因为他们比较开心。故选A°B当你知道有人在关心你的时候你就会照顾自己照顾得更好°takegoodcareof是常用短语，意思是“好好照顾"，这里用good的比较级形式better°III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）ABeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge（挑战）comeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyouasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinthenewspapersandprepare（准备）yourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.YoushouldstarttobeoutgoingwithA.yourparentsB.yourteachersC.yourbestfriendsD.yournewfriendsWhenyoustartatalkwithastrangepeople,youshouldsay“".A.What'sthematter?B.What'syourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?TheeasiestwaytobeoutgoingisA.talkingsmilingplayingD.goingoutMakingnewfriendscanmakeusA.moreoutgoingB.healthierC.moreseriousD.funnierWhichisNOTthewriter'sview?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.答案i=iC细节理解题。根据文中语句Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.可知选C。C细节理解题。根据文中Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.可知选C。D细节理解题。根据文中Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.可知选D。A细节理解题。根据文中Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.可知选A。A细节理解题。根据文中beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink可知选A。BThreestucentsaregivingtheiropinionsaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.CindyIthinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest（诚实的）.That'smoreimportantthananyotherthing.Anditiswherearealfriendshipstarts.Ifapersonisn'thonest,hemaylosehisfriends'trust.JerryIthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous（慷慨的）.Herebeinggenerousdoesn'tmeanhehastogivehisfriendsmoneyorclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscanknowhimbetterinthisway.MaryInmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere'ssomethingwrongbetweenhimandhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends'placeandthinkmoreofhisfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotveryimportant.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese?A.夸奖B.批评C.理解D.信任JerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhoA.givehimmoneyknowhimverywelltellhimtheirideasandfeelingsgivehimsomeclothesMarythinksfriendsshouldA.oftenvisiteachotheroftengotodifferentplacesunderstandeachotherD.helpeachotherWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thethreestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.B.Cindythinkshonestyisthebase（基础）ofagoodfriendship.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothinkmoreofothers.D.Beinggenerousmeansbeingveryclever.答案A画线句子意为“那（诚实）比其他任何东西都重要'，符合A项句意“诚实是最重要的”。故选A。D由常理可知，如果一个人不诚实他可能会失去朋友们的'信任”。故选D。C由第一栏中“Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous（慷慨的）."和“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知Jerry想和慷慨的人交朋友，这样的人能和朋友分享想法和情感。故选C。C由第三栏中第一句话“Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.”可知,Mary想和能彼此理解的人交朋友。故选C。D由第一栏中“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知，慷慨不是指非常聪明。故选D。IV.根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整'通顺，其中有两项为多余选项（每小题1分，共5分）HollyandMariaaretalkingaboutwhatagoodfriendislike.H:Maria,—36—?M:Ithinkagoodfriendisgoodatsports.H:Youmeanheorsheisathletic?M:Yes,and37.Heorsheoftenmakesmelaugh.H:Anythingelse?M:Er,Ithink—.H:Idon'tagreewithyou.Iliketohavefriends—39—M:Doyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbepopularatschool?H:Well,—40__whoaredifferentfrommeagoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasmethat'snotveryimportanttomewhatisagoodfriendlikeheorsheisfunnysheisgoodatreadingwhatelsedoyoulikeaboutafriend3637383940答案36.D37.E38.B39.A40.CV.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词（每小题1分，共5分）Peterwantstogetsome（信息）aboutthisbeautifulcity.Emmaisn'toShedoesn'tlikemakingfriendswithothers.Goodfriendsshould（分享）happinessandsadnesswitheachother.Graceisvery（有天赋的）inmusic.45.Ilookatmyselfinthe（镜子）afterwashingmyface.答案41.information42.outgoing43.share44.talented45.mirrorVI.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）46•你我都来自第三中学。youIarefromNo.3MiddleSchool.47•事实上，他害怕在公共场所演讲。,heisafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic..最好的朋友可以帮助我表现出最好的自己。Thebestfriendhelpstothebestinme..你在意比赛的结果吗？Doyoutheresultofthecompetition?现在在年轻人当中，微信比QQ更受欢迎。Atpresent,WeChatisthanQQamongyoungpeople.答案46.Both;and47.1nfact48.bringout49.careabout50.muchmorepopular按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）JapaneseisnotaspopularasEnglish.（改为同义句）JapaneseisthanEnglish.Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.（改为同义句）wenttothepartyyesterday.Thetwogirlslookthesameinsomeways.（改为反义句）Thisgirlis.thatgirlinsomeways.54.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.（合并为一句）ofthetwinsistersFrench.55.LinHuiaskedme,“Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework?"（改为同义句）LinHuiaskedmeImyparentswiththehousework.答案51.lesspopular52.Bothofthem53.differentfrom54.Both;speak55.if/whether;helped短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个多余的选项）。share,carefully,some,more,like,less,although,them,decide,stop,friends,listenerIt'snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend—56—timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomake—57_,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces—58coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,careaboutyourfriend.Onceyou―59—tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.―60t'snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas61problems.Next,beagood—62—It'simportanttoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothers.Listen―63—towhatpeoplesayandspendtimelearningmoreabout―64Atlast,encourageyourfriends.Goodfriendswill—65bothgoodandbadtimes.Neverlaughatyourfriendinfrontofothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.56575859606162636465答案56.more57.friends58.like5