2022年湖北省黄冈市中考英语模拟试题

黄冈·孝感·咸宁2022年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题卷（本试题卷共87小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）：略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisa____goodluckinChina.A.reasonB.hopeC.dreamD.symbol27.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—____isimpossible.Hestudiedreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something28.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbookyet?—No.Someonehas____takenitawaybymistake.A.quicklyB.rapidlyC.especiallyD.probably29.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don'tworry,Mum.Iwon't___today'sworktilltomorrow.A.putoffB.takeoffC.giveupD.setup30.Iknockedatthedoorbut____answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody31.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.____tea____coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly;butalsoB,Both;andC.Neither;notD.Either;or32.—Jerryhasastrongmind.—Yes.____hemadeadecision,almostnothingcanchangehim.A.ThoughB.OnceC.WhileD.Because33.—Doyouknow___?—Yes.They'llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC.howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD.howtheywillleaveforBeijing34.—__he____LittlePrincetothelibraryyet?—No.I_____itonhisdeskwhenIcametohishome.A.Has;returned;haveseenB.Did;return;sawC.Did;return;haveseenD.Has;returned;saw35.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.SheisabeautifulgirlhasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Once,therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyone1wenttothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.Thatwasveryinconvenient.The2Alanasked,“Dad,whydon’twemovethatstoneaway?”DadMikereplied,“Fromyourgrandfather’stime,thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigto3.”Afteranumberofyears,Alan4andbecameafather.Andthebig5wasstillthere.Oneday,Alan’swifeGinasaid6toMike,“Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegardenthismorning,butitwas7thatIfelloverthebigstone.”Mikeanswered,“Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.8youcouldtakeitaway,thendoit.IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild.WhatIleaveitthereforonearth?”AfterhearingwhatMikesaid,Ginawasstillthinkingabouthowtomoveitawayby9.Thenextmorning,Ginadecidedtomovethestonewithallhereffortsandshespentseveral10diggingthesoilaroundthebigstone.Infact,Ginapreparedtodigit11afewdays.Butitdidn’tcosthermuchtimeandenergytomoveit.Actually,theywerecertainly12byitshugesize.WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn’t13it.Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone,whichseemstooheavybutis14totakeaway.Sodon’tbecheatedbytheoutsideofthings.Weshouldbe15totryandpractice.Wewillfindthatthingsmaynotbeasdifficultaswethink.36.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose37.A.auntB.uncleC.sonD.daughter38.A.eatB.moveC.throwD.use39.A.gotupB.gotoffC.gotmarriedD.gotout40.A.stoneB.treeC.mountainD.sea41.A.angrilyB.happilyC.calmlyD.carefully42.A.unluckyB.luckyC.strangeD.funny43.A.OrB.BecauseC.IfD.Although44.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves45.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days46.A.forB.fromC.toD.in47.A.cheatedB.encouragedC.praisedD.thanked48.A.understandB.findC.doubtD.believe49.A.safeB.easyC.hardD.common50.A.honestB.lazyC.braveD.shy四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）（1）InJiaxing,Zhejiang,everyoneisproudofaredboatinNanhuLake.ItwasthestartingpointoftheCPC（中国共产党）.InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress（代表大会）openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates（代表）movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.After100years,theCPChasgrownfromasmallpartyofaround50membersintotheworld`slargestparty,withmorethan91millionmembers.AndnowtheredboatandNanhuLakehavebecomepartofamuseumandasymboloftheCPC’sspirit.Morethan8.92milliontouristsvisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.TeenagersinJiaxinghavealsogrownupwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongandDongBiwu.“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”saidHuTianyi,14,astudentatPekingUniversityExperimentalSchoolinJiaxing.“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds（种子）thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution（贡献）tobuildagreatmotherland.”“TheredboatsymbolizestheParty`sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsdevotion（贡献）tothepeople,”saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.51.TheFirstNationalCongressmeant______.A.thebuildingoftheChinaB.theendingoftheMoralCourseC.theofficialfoundingoftheCPCD.thebeginningoftheeducationprograms52.HuTianyiandhisclassmateslearnabouttheParty’shistoryby______.A.attendingthelecturesB.comingoutwitheducationprogramsC.makingredboatmodelsD.readingpoems53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.传承B.授予C.重视D.探索54.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencourageusto______.A.knowaboutthefirstmeetingoftheCPCB.payavisittoNanhuLakeinJiaxingC.bemorebraveinfaceofthedifficultiesD.passontheRedBoatspirit（2）ThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew（机组）membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless（失重的）environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational（微重力）environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandauthorofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.55.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”mean?A.parts.B.faces.C.problems.D.questions.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.C.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.D.Shenzhou-13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipment.58.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.B.Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.C.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.D.Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.59.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Space.（3）ZouBinwasconsideredasabitofastrangechildwhenhebeganbuildingwallswithbricks（砖）attheageof16.Whileotherstriedtobuildwallsasquicklyaspossiblebecausetheywerepaidaccordingtothenumberofbrickstheylaid,Zouhadhighstandardsandpulledhiswallsdownifhethoughttheyweren’tgoodenough.ThateffortsoftryingtobeperfectmayexplainwhyhebecamethefirstChinesepersontowinaprizeinbricklayingatWorldSkillsin2015.BorninavillageinCentralChina’sHunanprovincein1995,hechoseajobdifferentfrommostofpeopleofhisage.Zoudecidedtodothesamejobashisfathertoworkasaconstructionworker.Whenhewasworking,hepaidattentiontoimprovinghisskillsandpracticedagainandagain.Theworkattheconstructionplacewasquitehardforateenager,butZoucarriedonandpushedhimselftogetoverallthedifficulties.Zoualsoremembersthatheonlystayedatanyplaceforthreemonthsatmostbeforemovingontothenext,takingbusesforhoursandcarryingallofhisdailythings.Nowadays,whenhepassestheplaceswhereheworked,heseesmanytallcitybuildingsandfeelsasenseofpridewhenhethinksofthewallsandroadshehasbuilt.Hiseffortsandloveforworkhelpedhimtogetbricklayingskillsandachievesuccess.“Iwillcontinuetoworkintheconstructionindustry,learntoimprovemyself,knowaboutindustrialdevelopment,andhelpworkersgetmorechancesforbetterdevelopment.”Zousaid.Zouhassetagreatexampleforallthepeople.60.WhydidothersthinkZouBinwasstrange?A.Becausehedidn’twantmoney.B.Becausehenevertalkedtoothers.C.Becausehewastheyoungestworker.D.Becausehewassoseriousaboutthework.61.WhatdidZoutrytodowhenhewasworking?A.Toimprovehisskills.B.Toworkasquicklyaspossible.C.Tolearnfromotherskilledworkers.D.Tobuildasmanybricksaspossible.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“construction”meaninthepassage?A.设计B.装饰C.销售D.建筑63.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?①Zouwonaprizeinthecompetition.②Zoustartedworkinginaconstructionplace.③Zouisproudofhisachievements.④Zoumovedfromoneplacetoanother.A.④—①—②—③B.④—②—③—①C.②—③—④—①D.②—④—①—③64.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.weshouldmakeeffortsfordreamsB.ZouBindoesthesamejobashispeersC.ZouBindoesn’ttakehisworkseriouslyD.ZouBinislessefficientthanotherworkers第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出填入空白处最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Haveyoueverwokenupandfeltlikeyoucouldn`tmove?Manypeoplemaybehavethisexperience.Itiscalledsleepparalysis（睡眠麻痹）.65.____________Itreallytroublestheonewhoexperiencesit.Infact,therearesomewaystokeepawayfromsuchanuncomfortablefeeling.Setanalarmbeforeyoufallasleep.66.____________Therefore,itishardforyoutostayinsleepingstatewhenthealarmrings.Bothyourbodyandyourmindcanwakeuponcethealarmrings.67.____________Inotherwords,youneedtovaluesleepandhaveagoodresteveryday,whichdoesgoodtoanormalandhealthylife.Ifyouarelackofsleep,itispossibletoexperiencesleepparalysis.Besides,ifyouhavelow-qualitysleep,thepainfulfeelingmayalsoshowup.Sosleepwelltoavoidsleepparalysis.Trynottochangeyoursleepschedule（时间表）.Bothourbodiesandmindshavegotusedtoourdailyactivitiesatacertaintime.68.____________Forexample,stayinguplateandthengoingtobedincreasesthechancetomeetwithsleepparalysis.Sleeptimehasagreatinfluenceonoursleepquality.Sleepparalysisisjustatrickthatyourmindisplayingonyourbody.69.____________Byfollowingtheaboveadvice,youwillsaygoodbyetoit.Hopeyouhaveabettersleep.A.Makesureyouhaveenoughandgoodsleep.B.Onceitisbroken,somethingmaygowrong.C.Itmakessureyoucanwakeupatacertaintime.D.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutittoomuch.E.Agoodsleepschedulecanbringmorehappinessindailylife.F.Sleepparalysishappenswhenapersonisfallingasleeporwakingup.第II卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）Whatisart?AccordingtotheCollinsCobuildDictionary,“Artismadeupofpaintings,sculptures（雕塑）orgoodsthat70.________（create）forpeopletolookatandadmireorthinkabout.”71.________Idon’tagreewithitsopinion.First,Idon’tthinkartisalways“createdforpeopletolookat”.72.________（recent）,IwasinamuseumwhereIsawavase（花瓶）thatwasoverfivethousandyearsold.Thevasewasused73.________（hold）waterfromtheriver.Whenthepeoplemadeit,theyweren’tthinkingabout“art”.Second,Ithinkitisn’tcompletebecauseitdoesn’tmentionanythingabout74.________（skill）.ThereisonepartoftheopinionthatIdoagree75.________.Ithinkartshouldmakeyouthinkmuch76.________（deep）.Whenyoulookatart,somethingwouldcatchyoureyesandmakeyoustopandwonder.LeonardodaVinciwasa77.________（talent）artistwhostudiedformanyyearstolearnhisskill.HisMonaLisaisatrueworkofart.Itlookslike78.________ordinarypainting,butthensomething79.________（make）youstopandwonder.Whatcouldshebesmilingabout?Itisn`tclearanditmakesyouthink.六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）80.与那些和你在过去的三年里共度这么多时光的人分离总是很难的。（