2023-2024学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项1．（10分）IthoughtofthismomentmyselfafewmonthsintomystayinChina.Afterreplyingtoafriend'sWeChatmessagewithasticker（表情）thatIthoughtmeant"keepfighting"，anotherfriendtalkedtome."Warren，istherea（1）？"sheasked，aftersomesmalltalk.AsIhadnoideawhatshecouldmean，Isaidthatno，everythingwasfine，（2）wassheasking？"It'sjustthatstickeryousentonWeChattoKitty.Areyou（3）ather？""No，notatall，"Iexplained."Why，doesshethinkIam？"Myfriend（4）."TheWeChatstickeryousentinyourchat.Doyouknowwhatitmeans？""Keepfighting？"Ilookedatmy（5）."See，itsays'strong'.Weworkedreallyhardthesedays，soIsentitto（6）her."Shelaughedoutthistime."Itisabit（7），"shesaid，takingoutherphone."Seethese（8）？Theymean'Iwillhityou"Lifeisfullofcrossedmeanings.Thesymbolbyhip﹣hophasaverydifferentmeaningintheUnitedKingdom.InIndia，unlikeinChina，you（9）headsforyes.AndintheMiddleEast，youneveruseyourlefthandforanythingpublic.Perhapsitistimeweallthinktwicebefore（10），especiallyinsocialmediasuchasWeChat.（1）A．partyB．talkC．fightD．problem（2）A．whyB．howC．whereD．what（3）A．jealousB．SadC．angryD．worried（4）A．sangB．smiledC．leftD．shouted（5）A．walletB．letterC．workD．phone（6）A．encourageB．helpC．rememberD．answer（7）A．likelyB．differentC．annoyingD．interesting（8）A．gesturesB．coloursC．charactersD．shapes（9）A．moveB．nodC．shakeD．raise（10）A．flyingB．thinkingC．dancingD．talking二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项2．（10分）I'mTedSmith，andwelcometomywebpage!I'm15yearsoldandIhaveblackhairandbrowneyes.I'mquiteshort.MyfriendssayIlookcoolinsunglasses.FastfactsMyschoolI'mastudentatBayHighSchoolinFlorida.ItonlytakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolbecauseIlivenearby.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass.I'mquitegoodatGeographyandArt.I'malsogoodatScience.MyworstsubjectisHistory.MyfavouritemovieTheMatrix.IloveactionmoviesandKeanuReevesismyfavouriteactor.He'sthegreatest.MyfavouritesportI'mthecaptainofmyschooltennisteam.Lastyearwewonabigcompetition.Clickheretoseethephotos.MyhomeIliveinanapartmentontheseventhfloor.Icanseeariverandsomefieldsfrommybedroomwindow.Mymotheroftengetsangrywithme﹣shesaysmyroomisalwaysuntidy.MyfavouritemusicIlikeBeyonce.IhaveallherCDs.SheisoneofthemostpopularsingersintheUSA.MyfriendsMybestfriendsarePeterandDavid.Davidisabitshy，andPeterisveryeasy﹣going.PeterandIlookthesame.Peopleoftenthinkwe'rebrothers.LastweekendwewenttotheSeaWorldinOrlando.Itwasamazing.ThemostembarrassingmomentTwomonthsagoIwasshoppinginFortLauderdalewithPeterwhenwethoughtwesawBeyonce.Ishoutedandranafterher，butwhensheturnedround，itwasn'tBeyonce.Ifeltsostupid!（1）HowdoesTedgotoschool？A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.D．Bybus.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTedandPeter？A．Theyarebrothers.B．Theylookalike.C．Theyareclassmates.D．Theyarebothshy.（3）OnTed'swebpage，wecanseephotosofhis.A．familyB．roomC．favouritesingerD．tennisteam（4）HowmanyhobbiesarementionedonTedSmith'swebpage？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（5）FromTedSmith'swebpage，weknow.A．TedisaboywithbrownhairandblueeyesB．TedlivesinanapartmentatthecitycentreC．Ted'sroomisalwaysinamessD．Tedlikeshorrormoviesmost3．（10分）Boris，aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina，oftenshareshisexperiencesoflearningChinesecultureonhisvlog（视频博客）.Inonevideo，forexample，BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheory（说法）abouthowdongxicametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyousayqumaidongxi，youmean"I'mgoingtobuythings."SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume，whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40，000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese，"Borissaid，"Butsadly，theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry."Likemanyforeigners，BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu，flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（奖学金）tostudyinChinain2019，hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod，butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s，"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."Untilnow，Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem，"Borissaid."Buttotouchreaders，Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading."Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime，theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspired（激励）manypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuetobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily，butIwillsparenoefforts（努力）todomypart."（1）WhatdoesBorismainlydoonhisvlog？A．TeachforeignersChinese.B．IntroduceaChineseuniversity.C．SellChineseproducts.D．SharehisexperiencesoflearningChineseculture.（2）HowdidBorislearntheChineseworddongxi？A．Hetranslateditasawhole.B．Helearnedaboutitsculturalbackground.C．Hemadeupsomesentences.D．Hecompareditwithsimilarwords.（3）WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs？A．Hishungerfornewtechnology.B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture.D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.（4）WhydidthewritermentionthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridge？A．Tomeetthefollowers'needs.B．ToexpressBoris'sloveforpoems.C．ToshowBoris'seffortsatvlog﹣making.D．TogiveanexampleofChineseculture.（5）What'sBoris'spurposeofshootingthesevlogs？A．TowritedownhisexperiencesinChina.B．Tobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.C．Tocallformorehelp.D．Toachieveacommongoal.4．（10分）Morethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeearedrunkacrosstheworldeachday，andit'slikelythatmanytastebitter（苦的）.Now，anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinkstastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircups.Scientistssaythatblueandglasscups，whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops，reduce（降低）thebitterness（苦）ofcoffee，withoutanyneedforsugar.Researchersprove（证明）thatcoffeedrunkfromawhitecuptastesbitter（苦）.Theyused36volunteersandthreedifferentcoloredcups﹣﹣blue，whiteandtransparent（透明的）glasstoprovethat.Inthefirstexperiment，thewhitecupenhanced（增强）thebitterness（苦）ofcoffeecomparedtothetransparentcup.Then，inthesecondexperiment，coffeedrunkfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothercoloredcups，whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest."Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofacupdoesinfluence（影响）thetasteofcoffee，"DrGeorgeDoomofFederationUniversityAustraliawroteinanarticleforTheConversation."Theinfluenceofthecolorofthecuponthetasteofcoffeereportedheresuggeststhatcoffeeshopownersshouldcarefullythinkaboutthecoloroftheircups，"hesaid.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlywanttotellus？A．Muchcoffeeintheworldisbitter.B．Millionsofpeopledrinkcoffeearoundtheworld.C．Changingthecolorofthecupcanmakecoffeetastesweeter.D．Changingthecolorofthecupcanmakecoffeetastemoredelicious.（2）Whatkindofcupsshouldyouuseifyouwanttomakeyourcoffeetastesweetest？A．Thewhitecup.B．Theyellowcup.C．Thebluecup.D．Theglasscup（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthestudy？A．Theexperimentused36volunteersandthreecoloredcups.B．Whitecupscanreduce（减少）thebitternessofcoffee.C．Twoexperimentsarementionedinthepassage.D．Thecolorofthecuphasaninfluenceonthetasteofcoffee.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutDrGeorgeDoomaccordingtothepassage？A．Heisabusinessman.B．Hewrotethispassage.C．Heisacoffeeshopowner.D．Hewasamemberofthestudy.（5）Whoaremostlikelytopayattentiontothestudy？A．Doctors.B．Coffeeshopowners.C．Scientists.D．Teachers.第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（5分）AgroupofchildrenfrompoorareasacrossChinacametogetherontheoutskirtsofBeijing.（1）Thankstoacharitysportsprogram，nowthesechildrenrenewtheirhopes.（2）Ithasgotmanylikessofar.Thefilmbeganin2016andshowedtheworldofthesechildren.Unlikemanyothersportsfilms，ToughOutdoesn'tsimplyfocusontheencouragingpart.（3）Inthefilm，thisteamneverwonabaseballcompetition.（4）"Thisfilmissorealistic.Thestrugglesthechildrenexperiencedmadepeoplefeelheartbroken，"notedamagazine.（5）"Itnotonlyshowsthetruemeaningofsports，butalsotellspeoplethatfailuresareanimportantpartofourlife，"Xusaid.A．ThatmayexplainwhyXuHuijing，thefilm'sdirector，lovestheEnglishnameofthefilm—ToughOut.B．Once，theywereconfusedandchallengedbylotsofdifficulties.C．Forthisreason，somechildrenlefttheteamsadly.D．ThedocumentaryfilmToughOutbroughttheirstoryintothefocus.E．Instead，itshowspeoplethekids'failures.F．Whyisthisfilmsopopular？第三节6．（5分）（1）SusanbecomesinterestedinChinesepaintingandshewantstoknowmoreaboutmoderninkpainting.（2）Jacklikescartoons.Heusuallywatchesdifferentkindsofcartoonsonweekends.Nextmonth，hewantstovisitacartoonexhibition.（3）LilyiscrazyaboutChineseporcelains.ShehopestoenjoythebeautifulChineseporcelainsintheMingDynasty.（4）TomisstudyingthehistoryofSongDynasty.HewantstolearnmorefromancientChineserelicsinSongDynasty.（5）MarytakesgreatinterestinDunhuangart.ShehopestovisitamuseumwiththeMogaocavereplicas.A．SeaWorldCultureandArtsCenter：ChineseartistTangoisexhibitinghiscat﹣themedcartoonsataspeciallydesignedexhibition（展览会）.B．ArtMuseumofGuangmingCultureandArtCenter：AbstractinkpaintingscreatedbymodernChineseartistsareondisplay.C．NanshanMuseum：Anewexhibitionofrelics（遗产）discoveredfromJingzhiTempleinDingzhou，HebeiProvinceisbeingheld.TheexhibitsaremostlyfromtheNorthernSongDynastyorearlier.D．ShenzhenMuseumofHistoryandFolkCulture：TheDunhuangartexhibitionisonshowandvisitorscanseizethislastchancetoenjoyfourlife﹣sizedMogaocavereplicas（复制品）.E.HeXiangningArtMuseum：The"WomenArtPractice"exhibitionshowsartworksby16femaleartists.TheyhavelivedoverseasforalongtimeorhavelongbeentravelingbetweenChinaandabroad.F.ShenzhenMuseumofAncientArt：VisitorscanenjoybeautifulChineseporcelains（瓷器）fromtheMingDynastyattheexhibition.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。7．（10分）YangFei，thirty﹣five，worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons（1）anti﹣poverty（扶贫）stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis（2）"theDreamVillage"bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto（3）poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti﹣povertypolicies（政策）tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople'spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis（4）todohisworkwell.（5）August，2020，Yangcamehereagaintoinspect（检查）theanti﹣povertywork."Afterstayingformorethantwentydays，Iwassurprisedbythe（6）inthevillagebecauseoftheanti﹣povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit，"saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage，hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater，hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput（7）online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.（8）cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti﹣povertyworker，andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe（9）.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti﹣povertyworkislike，andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories."（10）theanti﹣povertyworkischallenging，Iwillkeepgoing，"Yangsaid，"Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome."四、书面表达8．（15分）假如你是八年级学生李华，你校将和社区合作举办"传统文化进社区"WelcomeTraditionalChineseCultureintoCommunities"的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者，请根据以下要求写一封申请信。要点：申请理由1.有志愿者工作经验，有团队合作精神；2.英语口语好，可以与外国友人流利沟通；3.会剪纸，可以在现场进行展示和讲解；4.……（补充一点理由）你对志愿者工作的看法（至少两点看法）要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；3.80～100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。参考词汇：teamspirit团队合作精神fluently流利地DearStudentUnion，IamLiHua，aneighthgrader.Iamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheactivity—WelcomeTraditionalChineseCultureintoCommunities._________Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项1．（10分）IthoughtofthismomentmyselfafewmonthsintomystayinChina.Afterreplyingtoafriend'sWeChatmessagewithasticker（表情）thatIthoughtmeant"keepfighting"，anotherfriendtalkedtome."Warren，istherea（1）D？"sheasked，aftersomesmalltalk.AsIhadnoideawhatshecouldmean，Isaidthatno，everythingwasfine，（2）Dwassheasking？"It'sjustthatstickeryousentonWeChattoKitty.Areyou（3）Cather？""No，notatall，"Iexplained."Why，doesshethinkIam？"Myfriend（4）B."TheWeChatstickeryousentinyourchat.Doyouknowwhatitmeans？""Keepfighting？"Ilookedatmy（5）D."See，itsays'strong'.Weworkedreallyhardthesedays，soIsentitto（6）Aher."Shelaughedoutthistime."Itisabit（7）D，"shesaid，takingoutherphone."Seethese（8）A？Theymean'Iwillhityou"Lifeisfullofcrossedmeanings.Thesymbolbyhip﹣hophasaverydifferentmeaningintheUnitedKingdom.InIndia，unlikeinChina，you（9）Bheadsforyes.AndintheMiddleEast，youneveruseyourlefthandforanythingpublic.Perhapsitistimeweallthinktwicebefore（10）D，especiallyinsocialmediasuchasWeChat.（1）A．partyB．talkC．fightD．problem（2）A．whyB．howC．whereD．what（3）A．jealousB．SadC．angryD．worried（4）A．sangB．smiledC．leftD．shouted（5）A．walletB．letterC．workD．phone（6）A．encourageB．helpC．rememberD．answer（7）A．likelyB．differentC．annoyingD．interesting（8）A．gesturesB．coloursC．charactersD．shapes（9）A．moveB．nodC．shakeD．raise（10）A．flyingB．thinkingC．dancingD．talking【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：沃伦，有什么问题吗？party聚会；talk谈论；fight打架；problem问题。根据"Isaidthatno，everythingwasfine"（我说没有，一切都很好，）可知，沃伦的朋友在问沃伦怎么了，应用problem。故选D。（2）考查疑问词。句意：她在问什么？why为什么；how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据"AsIhadnoideawhatshecouldmean"（因为我不知道她是什么意思，）可知，沃伦不知道她在问什么，此处应用what连接，且可以作asking的宾语。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：你生她的气了吗？jealous嫉妒的；sad伤心的；angry愤怒的；worried担忧的。根据"Keepfighting"（继续打架）可知，对方认为这个标签是打架的意思，所以认为沃伦在生气。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我的朋友笑了。sang唱歌；smiled微笑；left离开；shouted大喊。根据"No，notatall，"（不，一点也没有，）可知，对方听说沃伦一点也没有生气所以微笑了，和下文"Shelaughedoutthistime."（她这次笑了出来。）语境相呼应。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：我看了看手机。wallet钱包；letter信；work工作；phone电话。根据shesaid，takingoutherphone."（她说，拿出她的手机。）可知，是看着自己的手机。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：这些天我们工作很辛苦，所以我发了这个标签来鼓励她。encourage鼓励；help帮助；remember记得；answer回答。根据"Weworkedreallyhardthesedays，"（这些天我们工作很辛苦，）可知，沃伦发这个标签是鼓励她。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：这有点有趣。likely可能的；different不同的；annoying使烦恼的；interesting有趣的。根据"Shelaughedoutthistime."（她这次笑了出来。）可知，她认为这个微信标签有点有趣。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：看到这些手势了吗？gestures手势；colours颜色；characters角色；shapes形状。根据"Iwillhityou"（我会打你）结合"Keepfighting"（继续打架）的标签符号可知是指手势。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：在印度，不像在中国，你点头表示同意。move移动；nod点头；shake摇动；raise提升。根据"foryes"（同意）可知，在中国点头是表示同意。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：也许我们是时候在说话前三思了，尤其是在微信等社交媒体上。flying飞；thinking认为；dancing跳舞；talking谈话。根据"insocialmediasuchasWeChat."（尤其是在微信等社交媒体上。）可知，是指在社交媒体上谈话前要三思。故选D。二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项2．（10分）I'mTedSmith，andwelcometomywebpage!I'm15yearsoldandIhaveblackhairandbrowneyes.I'mquiteshort.MyfriendssayIlookcoolinsunglasses.FastfactsMyschoolI'mastudentatBayHighSchoolinFlorida.ItonlytakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolbecauseIlivenearby.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass.I'mquitegoodatGeographyandArt.I'malsogoodatScience.MyworstsubjectisHistory.MyfavouritemovieTheMatrix.IloveactionmoviesandKeanuReevesismyfavouriteactor.He'sthegreatest.MyfavouritesportI'mthecaptainofmyschooltennisteam.Lastyearwewonabigcompetition.Clickheretoseethephotos.MyhomeIliveinanapartmentontheseventhfloor.Icanseeariverandsomefieldsfrommybedroomwindow.Mymotheroftengetsangrywithme﹣shesaysmyroomisalwaysuntidy.MyfavouritemusicIlikeBeyonce.IhaveallherCDs.SheisoneofthemostpopularsingersintheUSA.MyfriendsMybestfriendsarePeterandDavid.Davidisabitshy，andPeterisveryeasy﹣going.PeterandIlookthesame.Peopleoftenthinkwe'rebrothers.LastweekendwewenttotheSeaWorldinOrlando.Itwasamazing.ThemostembarrassingmomentTwomonthsagoIwasshoppinginFortLauderdalewithPeterwhenwethoughtwesawBeyonce.Ishoutedandranafterher，butwhensheturnedround，itwasn'tBeyonce.Ifeltsostupid!（1）HowdoesTedgotoschool？AA．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.D．Bybus.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTedandPeter？BA．Theyarebrothers.B．Theylookalike.C．Theyareclassmates.D．Theyarebothshy.（3）OnTed'swebpage，wecanseephotosofhisD.A．familyB．roomC．favouritesingerD．tennisteam（4）HowmanyhobbiesarementionedonTedSmith'swebpage？AA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（5）FromTedSmith'swebpage，weknowC.A．TedisaboywithbrownhairandblueeyesB．TedlivesinanapartmentatthecitycentreC．Ted'sroomisalwaysinamessD．Tedlikeshorrormoviesmost【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四行ItonlytakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolbecauseIlivenearby.（因为我住在附近，走路去学校只需要五分钟。）可知Ted步行上学。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行PeterandIlookthesame.（Peter和我看起来一样。）可推断出B选项：Ted和Peter长得很像表述正确。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第九行I'mthecaptainofmyschooltennisteam.Lastyearwewonabigcompetition.Clickheretoseethephotos.（我是学校网球队的队长。去年我们赢得了大赛。点击这里查看照片。）可知在Ted的网页上，我们可以看到他的网球队的照片。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第六行Myfavouritemovie；第八行Myfavouritesport；倒数第八行Myfavouritemusic；（我最喜欢的电影；我最喜欢的运动；我最喜欢的音乐。）可推断出的TedSmith的网页上提到了三种爱好。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第十一行Mymotheroftengetsangrywithme.Shesaysmyroomisalwaysuntidy.（我妈妈经常生我的气。她说我的房间总是不整洁。）可推断出从TedSmith的网页上我们知道：Ted的房间总是一团糟。故选C。3．（10分）Boris，aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina，oftenshareshisexperiencesoflearningChinesecultureonhisvlog（视频博客）.Inonevideo，forexample，BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheory（说法）abouthowdongxicametomean"things".HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyousayqumaidongxi，youmean"I'mgoingtobuythings."SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume，whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40，000followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese，"Borissaid，"Butsadly，theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry."Likemanyforeigners，BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu，flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（奖学金）tostudyinChinain2019，hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod，butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s，"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."Untilnow，Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem，"Borissaid."Buttotouchreaders，Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading."Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime，theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspired（激励）manypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuetobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures."Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily，butIwillsparenoefforts（努力）todomypart."（1）WhatdoesBorismainlydoonhisvlog？DA．TeachforeignersChinese.B．IntroduceaChineseuniversity.C．SellChineseproducts.D．SharehisexperiencesoflearningChineseculture.（2）HowdidBorislearntheChineseworddongxi？BA．Hetranslateditasawhole.B．Helearnedaboutitsculturalbackground.C．Hemadeupsomesentences.D．Hecompareditwithsimilarwords.（3）WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs？BA．Hishungerfornewtechnology.B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture.D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.（4）WhydidthewritermentionthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridge？CA．Tomeetthefollowers'needs.B．ToexpressBoris'sloveforpoems.C．ToshowBoris'seffortsatvlog﹣making.D．TogiveanexampleofChineseculture.（5）What'sBoris'spurposeofshootingthesevlogs？BA．TowritedownhisexperiencesinChina.B．Tobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.C．Tocallformorehelp.D．Toachieveacommongoal.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Boris，aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina，oftenshareshisexperiencesoflearningChinesecultureonhisvlog."（中国传媒大学的留学生鲍里斯经常在他的vlog上分享他学习中国文化的经历。）可知，鲍里斯主要想通过博客分享他在中国的经历。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其"HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest."（他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有集市都是沿着一条从东向西的道路设立的。）可推断，他是通过了解文化背景来学习"东西"这个词的含义。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第5段Chinahasenteredanewperiod，butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s，"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019."（中国已经进入了一个新时期，但许多人对中国的印象仍然停留在20世纪70年代，"鲍里斯说，"这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。"）可知，鲍里斯了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国。正是这个想法激励他拍摄视频博客。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第6段"Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample."（但制作这些视频博客并不容易。以阅读徐志摩的诗歌《再别康桥》为例。）可知，作者提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明鲍里斯制作博客的不易，展示他在视频博客制作方面的努力。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文和最后一段.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuetobridgethedifferencesbetweentwocultures."（鲍里斯说，他想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。）可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生鲍里斯在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状。因此主要是弥合两种文化之间的差异。故选B。4．（10分）Morethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeearedrunkacrosstheworldeachday，andit'slikelythatmanytastebitter（苦的）.Now，anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinkstastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircups.Scientistssaythatblueandglasscups，whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops，reduce（降低）thebitterness（苦）ofcoffee，withoutanyneedforsugar.Researchersprove（证明）thatcoffeedrunkfromawhitecuptastesbitter（苦）.Theyused36volunteersandthreedifferentcoloredcups﹣﹣blue，whiteandtransparent（透明的）glasstoprovethat.Inthefirstexperiment，thewhitecupenhanced（增强）thebitterness（苦）ofcoffeecomparedtothetransparentcup.Then，inthesecondexperiment，coffeedrunkfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothercoloredcups，whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest."Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofacupdoesinfluence（影响）thetasteofcoffee，"DrGeorgeDoomofFederationUniversityAustraliawroteinanarticleforTheConversation."Theinfluenceofthecolorofthecuponthetasteofcoffeereportedheresuggeststhatcoffeeshopownersshouldcarefullythinkaboutthecoloroftheircups，"hesaid.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlywanttotellus？CA．Muchcoffeeintheworldisbitter.B．Millionsofpeopledrinkcoffeearoundtheworld.C．Changingthecolorofthecupcanmakecoffeetastesweeter.D．Changingthecolorofthecupcanmakecoffeetastemoredelicious.（2）Whatkindofcupsshouldyouuseifyouwanttomakeyourcoffeetastesweetest？CA．Thewhitecup.B．Theyellowcup.C．Thebluecup.D．Theglasscup（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthestudy？BA．Theexperimentused36volunteersandthreecoloredcups.B．Whitecupscanreduce（减少）thebitternessofcoffee.C．Twoexperimentsarementionedinthepassage.D．Thecolorofthecuphasaninfluenceonthetasteofcoffee.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutDrGeorgeDoomaccordingtothepassage？DA．Heisabusinessman.B．Hewrotethispassage.C．Heisacoffeeshopowner.D．Hewasamemberofthestudy.（5）Whoaremostlikelytopayattentiontothestudy？BA．Doctors.B．Coffeeshopowners.C．Scientists.D．Teachers.【解答】（1）C.段落大意题。根据Now，anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinkstastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircups.现在，一项新的研究表明，咖啡爱好者可以通过简单地改变杯子的颜色来让他们的饮料尝起来更甜。及整段内容可知第一段想告诉我们，改变咖啡杯的颜色可以让咖啡尝起来更甜。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.而蓝色的杯子使咖啡尝起来最甜。故选C。（3）B.理解判断题。根据coffeedrunkfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothercoloredcups，当与其他颜色的杯子相比时，从白色杯子中饮用的咖啡被发现味道较不甜，可知B项与文意不符。故选B。（4）D.理解判断题。根据"Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofacupdoesinfluence（影响）thetasteofcoffee，"DrGeorgeDoomofFederationUniversityAustraliawroteinanarticleforTheConversation."我们的研究清楚地表明，杯子的颜色确实会影响咖啡的味道，"澳大利亚联邦大学的乔治•杜姆博士在《对话》杂志的一篇文章中写道。可知他是进行这项研究的一名成员。故选D。（5）B.理解判断题。根据Now，anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinkstastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircups.现在，一项新的研究表明，咖啡爱好者可以通过简单地改变杯子的颜色来让他们的饮料尝起来更甜。及整段内容可知第一段想告诉我们，改变咖啡杯的颜色可以让咖啡尝起来更甜。及全文可知本文主要介绍了通过研究证明咖啡杯子的颜色会影响咖啡的甜度，蓝色的杯子会让咖啡感觉更甜。所以最可能关注到这个研究的是咖啡店老板。故选B。第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（5分）AgroupofchildrenfrompoorareasacrossChinacametogetherontheoutskirtsofBeijing.（1）BThankstoacharitysportsprogram，nowthesechildrenrenewtheirhopes.（2）DIthasgotmanylikessofar.Thefilmbeganin2016andshowedtheworldofthesechildren.Unlikemanyothersportsfilms，ToughOutdoesn'tsimplyfocusontheencouragingpart.（3）EInthefilm，thisteamneverwonabaseballcompetition.（4）C"Thisfilmissorealistic.Thestrugglesthechildrenexperiencedmadepeoplefeelheartbroken，"notedamagazine.（5）A"Itnotonlyshowsthetruemeaningofsports，butalsotellspeoplethatfailuresareanimportantpartofourlife，"Xusaid.A．ThatmayexplainwhyXuHuijing，th