2023-2024学年广东省深圳市翠园教育集团七年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市翠园教育集团七年级（上）期中英语试卷一.完形填空（每小题10分，共计10分）1．（10分）ZhaoYiyiisajuniorhighschoolstudent.She（1）andlivesinCalifornia，US.Zhaodidsomethingbig，she（2）abookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies（《银蝶与仙女》）.Thebookthenbecomespopularalloverthe（3）.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesstarttoreadherbook.Thebookhassixstories.Inonestory，ayounggirl（4）awolfandmakesfriendswithit.Inanotherstory，aleopard（猎豹）is（5）becausepeoplepollutetheEarth."Throughthestories，wecanmakepeople（6）ourfriendsandfamilies，natureandanimals."saidZhao.Zhao's（7）isreadingtheUSmagazineNationalGeographic（《国家地理》）andshelearnsalotaboutnaturefromit.That'swhereshegetsideasforherstories.ForZhao，it's（8）tobeimaginative（有想象力的）."WhenIlookatplants，Ithinkoffairiessittingonleaves."Zhaosaid."Youshould（9）thinkaboutnewideas."Patience（耐心）isalsoveryimportant.Shewriteswhenanideacomes.Whenit（10），shereadsabookorgetsoutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shethenjustwaitspatientlyforittocometoheragain!（1）A.studiesB.worksC.sleepsD.teaches（2）A.readB.wroteC.openedD.painted（3）A.worldB.EarthC.countryD.city（4）A.killsB.catchesC.buysD.saves（5）A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.bored（6）A.seeB.loveC.dislikeD.know（7）A.hobbyB.dreamC.subjectD.friend（8）A.friendlyB.easyC.importantD.hard（9）A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.never（10）A.comesoutB.comesinC.goesupD.goesaway二.阅读理解（共计40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）2．（7.5分）HiMarco，Nicetomeetyou!Myname'sSaraandI'mfifteen.IliveinLondonwithmymum，mylittlebrotherAlfeandmydog，Cookie.WeliveinasmallhouseinGreenwich.It'sgotthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.MyfavouritesubjectisMathsandmydreamistobeadoctorwhenIleaveschool.Whataboutyou？Whatsubjectsdoyoulikeatschool？Ienjoyplayinghockey（曲棍球）andI'mintheschoolhockeyteam.LastweekwewonamatchandIscoredagoal（进球得分）!MybestfriendsareJoandStephandwe'reinthesameclass.OurteacherMrsJenkinsisnice，butsometimesshegivesuslotsofhomework.AfterschoolIoftengotoacoffeeshopwithmyfriends.IthasgotWi﹣Fi（无线网络）sowecanplayonline（在线的）games.Afterthat，weusuallygohometodoourhomework.Imayhavealotofthingstodoeveryday，butIenjoyitalot!AttheweekendIsometimesplayinhockeymatchesandIoftengorollerskating（滑旱冰）inthepark.Ireallywanttobeyoure﹣friend.Writesoonandtellmeallaboutyourself.BestwishesSara（1）WhatdoesSarawanttobeinthefuture？A.AMathsteacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahockeyplayer.D.Ascientist.（2）WhatdoSaraandherfriendsoftendoafterschool？A.Theygohome.B.Theydotheirhomework.C.Theygotoacoffeeshop.D.Theygorollerskating.（3）WhichisNOTmentioned（提及）inthearticle？A.Sara'sage.B.Sara'steacher.C.Sara'sweekend.D.Sara'sschool.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofSara'sschoollife？A.Boringandpoor.B.Busybutinteresting.C.Difficultandbusy.D.Nicebutlonely.（5）WhydidSarawritethee﹣mail？A.TotalkaboutherfriendJoandSteph.B.TomakefriendswithMarco.C.Totellusherschoollife.D.ToaskMarcoquestions.3．（7.5分）WhenIwasyoung，Iwasveryscared（害怕的）ofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago，Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon，JimandBrowniestartedtolikeeachotherverymuch.TherewasarivernearJim'shouse.Heoftenwenttherefishingwithhisfriends.Oneday，JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills（技能）.Afterwaitingforawhile，hesuddenlyfeltsomethingpullingfromunderthewater."Itmustbeaverybigfish，"Jimthought，sohetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater，butitwouldn'tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull，Jimlosthisbalance（平衡）andfellintothewater.Sadly，hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggledinthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain，hefeltthewarmth（温暖）onhisface.Browniewaslicking（舔）hisfacenon﹣stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselfontheground.Onhisshirt，thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat，Jimsmiledandhugged（拥抱）hisbestfriendatonce.（1）HowoldwasJimwhenhegotadog？.A.6B.7C.8D.9（2）WhathappenedtoJimafterhewentfishing？A.Hepulledandcaughtabigfish.B.Heshowedgreatfishingskills.C.Heswamintheriver.D.Hefellintotheriver.（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlined（划线的）word？A.Togetintosomething.B.Tomakesomethingbetter.C.Totryhardtodosomething.D.Topractisedoingsomething.（4）WhydidJimsmilewhenhesawbigholesonhisshirt？A.BecauseBrowniehelpedhimoutofwater.B.BecauseBrownieisalwayshisbestfriend.C.Becausehefoundhimselfontheground.D.BecauseBrownielickedhisfacenon﹣stop.（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A.Afunnystoryaboutadogandaboy.B.Friendshipbetweenadogandaboy.C.Dogsaregreatswimmers.D.Goingfishingwithdogs.4．（7.5分）Airpollutionmainlycomesfromharmfulgases（有害气体）frombusesorcarsanditcanbeveryharmfultoourhealth.So，whatcancitypeopledotoprotectthemselves？Thefirstthingyoucandoisnottowalkonbusystreets.Youcantrytowalkonquieterstreetsorparks.Ifyoucanbealittlebitfartherawayfromthemainpollution，youcanprotectyourselffromharmfulgasesbetter.Also，don'twalkbehindsmokers（吸烟者）.Next，whenyouarecrossingaroad，standawayfromthecurb（路边）whenyouwaitforthelightstochange.Everymeterreallyhelpswhenyouareclosetotraffic.Whenthetrafficbeginstomove，harmfulgasescangoawayquickly.So，holding（屏住）yourbreathforsometimecanalsohelpalot.Istravellingonasubwaybetterorworsethantakingthebus？It'shardtosay.Usually，airpollutiononsubwaysisnotasharmfulasthatonstreets，becausesubwaypollutionismostlymadeupofsmallparticles（颗粒）fromwheelsandtheyarenotveryharmfultohealth.Itistruethatwecandosomethingtoprotectourselvesfrompollutedair，butthemostimportantthingisweshouldtryourbesttostoppollutingtheair，becausehelpingtheEarthishelpingourselves.（1）Whomightbethepossible（可能的）readerofthepassage？A.Jackson，aboywholivesinthemountain.B.George，afarmerwhoworksinthefield.C.Lily，astudentwhogoestoschoolinShenzhen.D.Kat，atravellerwholovesgoinghikinginforests.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpprotectourselvesfromairpollution？A.Walkingonbusystreets.B.Walkingbehindsmokers.C.Standingawayfromthecurbwhenwaitingfortrafficlights.D.Takingadeepbreathwhenthetrafficstartstomove.（3）Whyisairpollutionlessharmfulonsubwaythanthatonthestreet？A.Becausesubwaypollutionismadeofparticlesfromwheels.B.Becausesubwaypollutionisnotharmfultopeopleatall.C.Becausethereisnofreshaironthestreet.D.Becausethereareharmfulgasesonthestreeteverywhere.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？A.wheelsB.particlesC.subwaysD.buses（5）Whatwillthepassagepossiblytalkaboutnext？A.Howcanwestopairpollution？B.IsthereairpollutiononEarth？C.Whyshouldwestopairpollution？D.Whatisairpollution？四、补全对话阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑（每小题10分，共10分）5．（10分）阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Youaresittinginclass.Thebellringsandit'stimeforlunchfinally!Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.（1）Studentseatdifferentlyindifferentcountries.China：Choosewheretoeat.InChina，studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforoneandahalftotwohours.Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcafeteria（饭堂）.（2）TheUS：Haveasimplemeal.MostUSmiddleschoolstudents'lunchtimeisshort—aboutanhour.Asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandeasy.（3）Buttheyarehighinfat（脂肪）.Nowadays，healthyfreshvegetables，breadandlow﹣fatmilkshowontheUSschoolmenu.Japan：Bringfoodfromhome.（4）ItisatraditionformothersinJapantopreparebento（便当）withvegetablesindifferentcolorsandfunshapessuchasalittlerabbit.France：（5）Frenchstudentsspendalotoftimehavingtheirmeals.AschoollunchinFranceisbiganddelicious.Itusuallyhasastarter（salad），maincourse（meat，fishoreggs）anddessert（甜点）.A.Studentsbringlunchboxesorabentotoschool.B.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolorgohometoeatwiththeirfamily.C.Eathealthily.D.Itgivesyouenergyforyourbodyandmind.E.Taketimetoenjoythemeal.F.Inthepast，manyschoolsprovidedstudentswithfoodlikefriesandhotdogs.九、下面的材料A-F介绍了一些俱乐部，请根据下面五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮他们找到适合他们各自的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F介绍了一些俱乐部，请根据下面五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮他们找到适合他们各自的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.FitnessClubGetsomeexercisebyjoiningFitnessClub，whereyoucantakepartinfriendlymatches，improveyoursportsskills，anddevelopasenseofteamworkwhilehavingfun.B.FunArtShowyourcreativity（创造力）inFunArt，whereyoucantrydifferentartforms，expressyourselfthroughpaintings.C.BookwormDiveintotheworldofbookswithBookworm，whereyoucangetinlivelydiscussions，discovernewwritersandcommunicatewithotherreadersoversharedreadingexperiences.D.GoingGreenHereyoucantakepartinenvironmentalprotectionbylearningmoreabouttheEarth，andwewillworktogethertohaveagreenerfuture.E.PhotoTimeJoinPhotoTimetocapture（捕捉）moments，tellstoriesthroughphotos，andlearnsomeskillsontakingphotos.F.GoldenVoiceJoinGoldenVoicetoenjoydifferenttypesofmusic，learnnewinstruments，andshowyourtalentsthroughperformances.（1）Sarahenjoysmusicandlovesplayinginstrumentsandsinging.Sheneedsaplacetoshowhertalents.（2）Michaelisacreativestudentwhoenjoyspainting，drawingandexpressinghisideasthroughart.（3）Lisaisareaderwhoenjoysgettinglostintheworldofbooks，discussingstories，andtalkingaboutcharacters.（4）Samisenergetic（有活力的），especiallywhenitcomestoplayingsportsandbeingpartofateam.（5）EmilycaresabouttheenvironmentandwantstodosomethingtoprotectnatureandlearnabouttheEarth.十.语法填空（每小题10分，10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）Alongtimeago，theskyandtheearthweretogetherinabigegg.There（1）（be）nothingintheworld.So，（2）happenedtotheworld？AmannamedPangusleptinthebigegg.Hewasinitforeighteenthousandyears.Hisbodychangedninetimesadayandeachdayhegrewtenfeet.Whenhegot（3）fromsleep，hebecamea9miletallgiant.Pangusawnothingintheegg，sohe（4）（take）anaxe（斧头）andcutitintotwohalves.After（5）bigeggwasbroken，thelightmatterrosetobecometheskyandtheheavymattersank（下沉）tobecometheearth.Panguplantedhisheadbelowtheskyandfeetontheground，sotheskyandearthwouldnotgettogetheragain.Panguwastired，（6）hestillwantedtodosomethingfortheworld.Sowhenhewasgoingtodie，hedecidedtomaketheworld（7）（beautiful）thanbeforewithhisbody.Hisbreathbecamethewindandclouds，hisvoicebecamethunder，hislefteyebecametheSun，hisrighteyebecametheMoonandhishairbecamethe（8）（star），flowersandtrees.Later，Panguhadnomoreenergyand（9）（slow）layhisbodyontheground.（10）（he）bodyturnedintothe5mountainsofChina.HisbloodbecametheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.TheygothroughoutChinauntiltoday.十一.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是鹏城中学学生李华，你的英国笔友John想了解你的初中生活，因此写邮件询问你的在校和课余生活。请你根据以下表格内容写一封邮件给他回复。内容包括：校园生活8：30开始第一节课，每天课程有语文、数学、艺术、体育等12：00—14：00在校用午餐和午休17：30放学课余生活完成作业、运动、做家务……你的感受……要求：（1）字数：60字以上。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）（2）文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。DearJohn，How'sitgoing？It'sgreattohearthatyouwanttoknowaboutmylife.____Bestwishes，LiHua.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市翠园教育集团七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空（每小题10分，共计10分）1．（10分）ZhaoYiyiisajuniorhighschoolstudent.She（1）AandlivesinCalifornia，US.Zhaodidsomethingbig，she（2）BabookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies（《银蝶与仙女》）.Thebookthenbecomespopularalloverthe（3）A.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesstarttoreadherbook.Thebookhassixstories.Inonestory，ayounggirl（4）Dawolfandmakesfriendswithit.Inanotherstory，aleopard（猎豹）is（5）BbecausepeoplepollutetheEarth."Throughthestories，wecanmakepeople（6）Bourfriendsandfamilies，natureandanimals."saidZhao.Zhao's（7）AisreadingtheUSmagazineNationalGeographic（《国家地理》）andshelearnsalotaboutnaturefromit.That'swhereshegetsideasforherstories.ForZhao，it's（8）Ctobeimaginative（有想象力的）."WhenIlookatplants，Ithinkoffairiessittingonleaves."Zhaosaid."Youshould（9）Athinkaboutnewideas."Patience（耐心）isalsoveryimportant.Shewriteswhenanideacomes.Whenit（10）D，shereadsabookorgetsoutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shethenjustwaitspatientlyforittocometoheragain!（1）A.studiesB.worksC.sleepsD.teaches（2）A.readB.wroteC.openedD.painted（3）A.worldB.EarthC.countryD.city（4）A.killsB.catchesC.buysD.saves（5）A.excitedB.sadC.happyD.bored（6）A.seeB.loveC.dislikeD.know（7）A.hobbyB.dreamC.subjectD.friend（8）A.friendlyB.easyC.importantD.hard（9）A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.never（10）A.comesoutB.comesinC.goesupD.goesaway【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她在美国加利福尼亚州学习和生活。A.studies学习；B.works工作；C.sleeps睡觉；D.teaches教育。根据前句ZhaoYiyiisajuniorhighschoolstudent.（赵依依是一名初中生。）可知，她在美国加利福尼亚州学习和生活。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：赵做了一件大事，她用英文写了一本书，名叫《银蝶与仙女》。A.read阅读；B.wrote写；C.opened打开；D.painted绘画。根据第一段最后一句话Peoplefromdifferentcountriesstarttoreadherbook.（来自不同国家的人们开始读她的书。）可知，这本书是她写的。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：这本书后来风靡全世界。A.world世界；B.Earth地球；C.country国家；D.city城市。根据后句Peoplefromdifferentcountriesstarttoreadherbook.（来自不同国家的人们开始读她的书。）可知，这本书风靡全世界。allovertheworld全世界。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：在一个故事中，一个年轻女孩救了一只狼，并与它交了朋友。A.kills杀死；B.catches抓住；C.buys买；D.saves拯救。根据andmakesfriendswithit.（并与它交了朋友。）可知，女孩救了这只狼。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：在另一个故事中，一只猎豹很伤心，因为人们污染了地球。A.excited兴奋的；B.sad伤心的；C.happy开心的；D.bored无聊的。根据becausepeoplepollutetheEarth.（因为人们污染了地球。）可知，看到地球被污染了，猎豹会很伤心。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：通过这些故事，我们可以让人们爱我们的朋友、家人、大自然和动物。A.see看见；B.love爱；C.dislike讨厌；D.know知道。根据wecanmakepeople...ourfriendsandfamilies，natureandanimals.（我们可以让人们我们的朋友和家人、大自然和动物。）结合选项可知，是指爱朋友、家人、大自然和动物。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：赵的爱好是阅读美国杂志《国家地理》，她从中学到了很多关于大自然的知识。A.hobby爱好；B.dream梦想；C.subject学科；D.friend朋友。根据readingtheUSmagazineNationalGeographic（阅读美国杂志《国家地理》）可知，这是她的爱好。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：对赵来说，想象力很重要。A.friendly友好的；B.easy简单的；C.important重要的；D.hard艰难的。根据后文Patience（耐心）isalsoveryimportant.（耐心也是非常重要的。）可知，想象力是很重要的。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：你应该总是想出新想法。A.always总是；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有时；D.never从不。根据前文it'simportanttobeimaginative.（想象力很重要。）可知，要总是有新的想法。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：当它消失时，她会读一本书，或者出去看看大自然中不同的东西。A.comesout出版；B.comesin进来；C.goesup上升；D.goesaway消失。根据后句Shethenjustwaitspatientlyforittocometoheragain!（然后她只是耐心地等待它再次降临！）可知，是指写作的灵感消失。故选D。二.阅读理解（共计40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）2．（7.5分）HiMarco，Nicetomeetyou!Myname'sSaraandI'mfifteen.IliveinLondonwithmymum，mylittlebrotherAlfeandmydog，Cookie.WeliveinasmallhouseinGreenwich.It'sgotthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.MyfavouritesubjectisMathsandmydreamistobeadoctorwhenIleaveschool.Whataboutyou？Whatsubjectsdoyoulikeatschool？Ienjoyplayinghockey（曲棍球）andI'mintheschoolhockeyteam.LastweekwewonamatchandIscoredagoal（进球得分）!MybestfriendsareJoandStephandwe'reinthesameclass.OurteacherMrsJenkinsisnice，butsometimesshegivesuslotsofhomework.AfterschoolIoftengotoacoffeeshopwithmyfriends.IthasgotWi﹣Fi（无线网络）sowecanplayonline（在线的）games.Afterthat，weusuallygohometodoourhomework.Imayhavealotofthingstodoeveryday，butIenjoyitalot!AttheweekendIsometimesplayinhockeymatchesandIoftengorollerskating（滑旱冰）inthepark.Ireallywanttobeyoure﹣friend.Writesoonandtellmeallaboutyourself.BestwishesSara（1）WhatdoesSarawanttobeinthefuture？BA.AMathsteacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahockeyplayer.D.Ascientist.（2）WhatdoSaraandherfriendsoftendoafterschool？CA.Theygohome.B.Theydotheirhomework.C.Theygotoacoffeeshop.D.Theygorollerskating.（3）WhichisNOTmentioned（提及）inthearticle？DA.Sara'sage.B.Sara'steacher.C.Sara'sweekend.D.Sara'sschool.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofSara'sschoollife？BA.Boringandpoor.B.Busybutinteresting.C.Difficultandbusy.D.Nicebutlonely.（5）WhydidSarawritethee﹣mail？BA.TotalkaboutherfriendJoandSteph.B.TomakefriendswithMarco.C.Totellusherschoollife.D.ToaskMarcoquestions.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段MyfavouritesubjectisMathsandmydreamistobeadoctorwhenIleaveschool.（我最喜欢的科目是数学，我的梦想是当我离开学校时成为一名医生。）可知莎拉最喜欢的科目是数学，梦想是当离开学校时成为一名医生。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段AfterschoolIoftengotoacoffeeshopwithmyfriends.（放学后，我经常和我的朋友去咖啡店。）可知放学后，经常和朋友去咖啡店。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Myname'sSaraandI'mfifteen.（我叫萨拉，今年15岁。）第三段OurteacherMrsJenkinsisnice（我们的老师MrsJenkins很好）第四段AttheweekendIsometimesplayinhockeymatches（在周末我有时打曲棍球比赛），结合全文，可知文中提到了年龄、老师和周末。故选：D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Imayhavealotofthingstodoeveryday，butIenjoyitalot!（我每天可能有很多事情要做，但我很享受它!）可知莎拉每天可能有很多事情要做，但莎拉很享受它!忙碌又有趣。故选：B。（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Ireallywanttobeyoure﹣friend.Writesoonandtellmeallaboutyourself.（我真的很想成为你的网友。赶快写信告诉我你的一切。）可知莎拉写邮件是想成为马可的网友。故选：B。3．（7.5分）WhenIwasyoung，Iwasveryscared（害怕的）ofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago，Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon，JimandBrowniestartedtolikeeachotherverymuch.TherewasarivernearJim'shouse.Heoftenwenttherefishingwithhisfriends.Oneday，JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills（技能）.Afterwaitingforawhile，hesuddenlyfeltsomethingpullingfromunderthewater."Itmustbeaverybigfish，"Jimthought，sohetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater，butitwouldn'tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull，Jimlosthisbalance（平衡）andfellintothewater.Sadly，hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggledinthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain，hefeltthewarmth（温暖）onhisface.Browniewaslicking（舔）hisfacenon﹣stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselfontheground.Onhisshirt，thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat，Jimsmiledandhugged（拥抱）hisbestfriendatonce.（1）HowoldwasJimwhenhegotadog？B.A.6B.7C.8D.9（2）WhathappenedtoJimafterhewentfishing？DA.Hepulledandcaughtabigfish.B.Heshowedgreatfishingskills.C.Heswamintheriver.D.Hefellintotheriver.（3）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlined（划线的）word？CA.Togetintosomething.B.Tomakesomethingbetter.C.Totryhardtodosomething.D.Topractisedoingsomething.（4）WhydidJimsmilewhenhesawbigholesonhisshirt？AA.BecauseBrowniehelpedhimoutofwater.B.BecauseBrownieisalwayshisbestfriend.C.Becausehefoundhimselfontheground.D.BecauseBrownielickedhisfacenon﹣stop.（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？BA.Afunnystoryaboutadogandaboy.B.Friendshipbetweenadogandaboy.C.Dogsaregreatswimmers.D.Goingfishingwithdogs.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Longago，Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.（很久以前，吉姆的父亲送给他一只狗作为他七岁生日的礼物。）可知，吉姆七岁时得到了一只狗。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Becauseofthestrongpull，Jimlosthisbalance（平衡）andfellintothewater.（由于强大的拉力，吉姆失去了平衡，掉进了水里。）可知，吉姆掉进了河里。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词前句Sadly，hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.（遗憾的是，他不会游泳。）可知，不会游泳，所以会在水里挣扎。所以划线词意为"挣扎"，即totryhardtodosomething（努力做某事）。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Onhisshirt，thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat，Jimsmiledandhugged（拥抱）hisbestfriendatonce.（在他的衬衫上，有一些大洞。看到这些，吉姆笑了，立刻拥抱了他最好的朋友。）可知，是吉姆的狗救了他，所以当吉姆看到衬衫上的大洞时，他笑了。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Longago，Jim'sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon，JimandBrowniestartedtolikeeachotherverymuch.（很久以前，吉姆的父亲送给他一只狗作为他七岁生日的礼物。吉姆给这只狗取名布朗尼。不久，吉姆和布朗尼开始非常喜欢对方。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小男孩吉姆和他的狗布朗尼之间的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"狗和男孩之间的友谊"。故选B。4．（7.5分）Airpollutionmainlycomesfromharmfulgases（有害气体）frombusesorcarsanditcanbeveryharmfultoourhealth.So，whatcancitypeopledotoprotectthemselves？Thefirstthingyoucandoisnottowalkonbusystreets.Youcantrytowalkonquieterstreetsorparks.Ifyoucanbealittlebitfartherawayfromthemainpollution，youcanprotectyourselffromharmfulgasesbetter.Also，don'twalkbehindsmokers（吸烟者）.Next，whenyouarecrossingaroad，standawayfromthecurb（路边）whenyouwaitforthelightstochange.Everymeterreallyhelpswhenyouareclosetotraffic.Whenthetrafficbeginstomove，harmfulgasescangoawayquickly.So，holding（屏住）yourbreathforsometimecanalsohelpalot.Istravellingonasubwaybetterorworsethantakingthebus？It'shardtosay.Usually，airpollutiononsubwaysisnotasharmfulasthatonstreets，becausesubwaypollutionismostlymadeupofsmallparticles（颗粒）fromwheelsandtheyarenotveryharmfultohealth.Itistruethatwecandosomethingtoprotectourselvesfrompollutedair，butthemostimportantthingisweshouldtryourbesttostoppollutingtheair，becausehelpingtheEarthishelpingourselves.（1）Whomightbethepossible（可能的）readerofthepassage？CA.Jackson，aboywholivesinthemountain.B.George，afarmerwhoworksinthefield.C.Lily，astudentwhogoestoschoolinShenzhen.D.Kat，atravellerwholovesgoinghikinginforests.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpprotectourselvesfromairpollution？CA.Walkingonbusystreets.B.Walkingbehindsmokers.C.Standingawayfromthecurbwhenwaitingfortrafficlights.D.Takingadeepbreathwhenthetrafficstartstomove.（3）Whyisairpollutionlessharmfulonsubwaythanthatonthestreet？AA.Becausesubwaypollutionismadeofparticlesfromwheels.B.Becausesubwaypollutionisnotharmfultopeopleatall.C.Becausethereisnofreshaironthestreet.D.Becausethereareharmfulgasesonthestreeteverywhere.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）？BA.wheelsB.particlesC.subwaysD.buses（5）Whatwillthepassagepossiblytalkaboutnext？AA.Howcanwestopairpollution？B.IsthereairpollutiononEarth？C.Whyshouldwestopairpollution？D.Whatisairpollution？【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段So，whatcancitypeopledotoprotectthemselves？（那么，城市人能做些什么来保护自己呢？）可知在深圳上学的学生莉莉可能是这篇文章的读者。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Next，whenyouarecrossingaroad，standawayfromthecurb（路边）whenyouwaitforthelightstochange.（接下来，当你过马路时，当你等待灯变亮时，站在远离路边的地方。）可知等红绿灯的时候远离路边有助于保护我们免受空气污染。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Usually，airpollutiononsubwaysisnotasharmfulasthatonstreets，becausesubwaypollutionismostlymadeupofsmallparticles（颗粒）fromwheelsandtheyarenotveryharmfultohealth.（通常，地铁上的空气污染没有街道上的那么有害，因为地铁污染主要由车轮产生的小颗粒物组成，对健康危害不大。）可知地铁上的空气污染比街上的危害小，因为地铁污染是由车轮上的颗粒构成的。故选A。（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Usually，airpollutiononsubwaysisnotasharmfulasthatonstreets，becausesubwaypollutionismostlymadeupofsmallparticles（颗粒）fromwheelsandtheyarenotveryharmfultohealth.（通常，地铁上的空气污染没有街道上的那么有害，因为地铁污染主要由车轮产生的小颗粒物组成，对健康危害不大。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单单词they应指代的是：颗粒，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Itistruethatwecandosomethingtoprotectourselvesfrompollutedair，butthemostimportantthingisweshouldtryourbesttostoppollutingtheair，becausehelpingtheEarthishelpingourselves.（诚然，我们可以采取措施保护自己免受污染的空气的影响，但最重要的是，我们应该尽最大努力阻止污染空气，因为帮助地球就是帮助我们自己。）可推断出这篇文章接下来可能会谈到什么：我们怎样才能阻止空气污染？故选A。四、补全对话阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑（每小题10分，共10分）5．（10分）阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Youaresittinginclass.Thebellringsandit'stimeforlunchfinally!Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.（1）DStudentseatdifferentlyindifferentcountries.China：Choosewheretoeat.InChina，studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforoneandahalftotwohours.Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcafeteria（饭堂）.（2）BTheUS：Haveasimplemeal.MostUSmiddleschoolstudents'lunchtimeisshort—aboutanhour.Asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandeasy.（3）FButtheyarehighinfat（脂肪）.Nowadays，healthyfreshvegetables，breadandlow﹣fatmilkshowontheUSschoolmenu.Japan：Bringfoodfromhome.（4）AItisatraditionformothersinJapantopreparebento（便当）withvegetablesindifferentcolorsandfunshapessuchasalittlerabbit.France：（5）EFrenchstudentsspendalotoftimehavingtheirmeals.AschoollunchinFranceisbiganddelicious.Itusuallyhasastarter（salad），maincourse（meat，fishoreggs）anddessert（甜点）.A.Studentsbringlunchboxesorabentotoschool.B.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolorgohometoeatwiththeirfamily.C.Eathealthily.D.Itgivesyouenergyforyourbodyandmind.E.Taketimetoenjoythemeal.F.Inthepast，manyschoolsprovidedstudentswithfoodlikefriesandhotdogs.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.（学校午餐是学校中午的一顿重要餐。）可知说的是学校午餐重要，结合选项，选项D"它给你的身体和思想提供能量。"符合语境。故选：D。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Somestudentshavelunchintheschoolcafeteria（饭堂）.（一些学生在学校的自助餐厅吃午饭。）可知说的是吃饭地点，结合选项，选项B"其他人喜欢在校外买午餐，或者回家和家人一起吃饭。"符合语境。故选：B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Buttheyarehighinfat（脂肪）.Nowadays，healthyfreshvegetables，breadandlow﹣fatmilkshowontheUSschoolmenu.（但是它们的脂肪含量很高。如今，健康的新鲜蔬菜、面包和低脂牛奶出现在美国学校的菜单上。）可知说的是脂肪含量很高的食物以及如今提供的食物，结合选项，选项F"过去，许多学校为学生提供炸薯条和热狗等食物。"符合语境。故选：F。（4）细节推理题。根据下文ItisatraditionformothersinJapantopreparebento（便当）withvegetablesindifferentcolorsandfunshapessuchasalittlerabbit.（在日本，妈妈们用不同颜色和有趣形状的蔬菜（如小兔子）做便当是一种传统。）可知说的是便当，结合选项，选项A"学生们带着午餐盒或便当去学校。"符合语境。故选：A。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Frenchstudentsspendalotoftimehavingtheirmeals.（法国学生花很多时间吃饭。）可知说的是法国学生花很多时间吃饭，结合选项，选项E"花时间享受这顿饭。"符合语境。故选：E。九、下面的材料A-F介绍了一些俱乐部，请根据下面五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮他们找到适合他们各自的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F介绍了一些俱乐部，请根据下面五位同学的兴趣爱好，帮他们找到适合他们各自的俱乐部，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.FitnessClubGetsomeexercisebyjoiningFitnessClub，whereyoucantakepartinfriendlymatches，improveyoursportsskills，anddevelopasenseofteamworkwhilehavingfun.B.FunArtShowyourcreativity（创造力）inFunArt，whereyoucantrydifferentartforms，expressyourselfthroughpaintings.C.BookwormDiveintotheworldofbookswithBookworm，whereyoucangetinlivelydiscussions，discovernewwritersandcommunicatewithotherreadersoversharedreadingexperiences.D.GoingGreenHereyoucantakepartinenvironmentalprotectionbylearningmoreabouttheEarth，andwewillworktogethertohaveagr