人教新目标版八年级英语上册(秋季班) Unit 6 同步讲义和练习(带答案)

人教新目标版八年级英语上册（秋季班）Unit人教新目标版八年级英语上册（秋季班）Unit6同步讲义和练习（带答案）/13如：Heisabletodance.【辨析】can的意思是“能、可能”，可表示能力、许可、可能性等。can是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，过去式为could。后接动词原形。takeup开始、着手；拿起【用法点拨】takeupdoingsth.开始做某事学着做某事其他关于take的搭配：takeof脱衣；（飞机）起飞takeaway带走takeover接管takedown=writedown写下，记下agreewithsb.认同某人【用法点拨】agree的反义词是disagree,表示“不赞同、反对”。agreetodosth.同意做某事atthebeginningof在・・・的开始【用法点拨】与atthebeginningof相对应的是attheendof,表示“在…的结束”。Grammar一般将来时（一）一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will+动词原形”和“begoingto结构”。本单元主要介绍“begoingto结构”。2・"begoingto结构”的基本句式（1）肯定句：am/is/aregoingto+动词原形如:IamgoingtoplaygamesnextSunday.（2）否定句：am/is/arenotgoingto+动词原形如:I'mnotgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.⑶一般疑问句：am/is/are+主语+goingto+动词原形肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答：No,主语+am/is/are如:--Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon?--Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.⑷特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+goingto+动词原形如:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?一般将来时的判断当句子里有表示将来时间的状语时，时态用一般将来时。常见时间状语有tomorrow,next...,inthefuture,whenIgrowup等。巩固练习VocabularyI单项选择()1.Heleftthejobinthecitytofarminginthecountryside.takeupB.growupC.putupD.getup()2.一Whyareyougoingtojoinanswimmingclubthisyear?一BecauseI'dliketomyswimmingskills.questionB.promiseC.improveD.win()3.It'snotgoodtoaskquestionsaboutsomeone'slife.A.busyB.simpleC.personalD.healthy()4.—Tokeephealthy,I'mgoingtodomorningexercises.A.SoundslikeagoodplanB.NoproblemC.Yes,you'rerightD.LuckyyouKeys:ACCAII句子补充翻译Mybrotherisgoingtostudyhardto取得好成绩)thisterm.Ireadbookseverydayto提高我的英语).Ourclassisgoingto组建一个篮球队).Thefirstresolution与我的身体健康有关).I'mgoingto学一门外语).Keys:1.getgoodgrades2.improvemyEnglish3.makeabasketballteamhastodowithmyphysicalhealth5.learnaforeignlanguageGrammar单项选择()l.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesureapenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring()2.YoumustspeakRussianifyouwanttodothisjob.A.ableB.beabletoC.canD.canto()3.Theyteacherswhentheygrowup.A.goingtoareB.goingtobeC.aregoingtodoD.aregoingtobe()4.Myunclehasanewcar.It'scar.A.heownB.himownC.ownhisD.hisownKeys:CBDD（©总结优化I用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。article,grow,health,great,read,important,send,medicine,although,reallyAsweallknow,LuXunwasoneofthe1.Chinesewriters.LuXunwashispenname.HisZhouShuren.LuXunwasrborninarichfamilyonSeptember25,1881.He3.upinShaoxing,Zhejiang.LuXunwasahard-workingstudent.Hegotgoodgradesandenjoyed4.alotatschool.In1902,LuXunwenttostudyinJapan.Twoyearslater,hestartedtostudy5.there.Hewenttobeadoctorandhelpedpeopletokeep6..However,helefthisschooltwoyearslater.Fromthenon,hedecidedtobeawriter.Hethoughtitwasmore7.tohelpChinesepreoplethinkright.Hewrotealotof8..Andhe9.themtonewspapers.10.LuXundied,wewillrememberhimforever.Keys:1.greatest2.real3.grew4.reading5.medicine6.healthy7.important8.articles9.sent10.AlthoughII阅读理解ALiuMeiIwanttobeascientist.Tomakemydreamcometrue,I'mgoingtostudyveryhardtogetgoodgrades.ThenIcanstudyatafamousforeignuniversity.SuQuanI'mfromJiangsu.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.Ithinkplayingbasketballisexciting.I'mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.Ifpossible,IplantogototheUnitedStatestolearntoplaybasketball.ZhaoLeiIcomefromShandong.wanttobeaphotographerinthefuture.ThemainreasonisthatIliketakingbeautifulphotosofnatureandpeople.Istartedtolearnphotographyfrommyuncleattheageofseven.MydreamistoworkinParis.GaoGeIwouldliketobeawriterbecauseIlikewriting.Ithinkitwillbeaninterestingjob.Iamgoingtoreadalotofbooksandtrytowritestories.IamgoingtoworkinBeijing.Ibelievemydreamcancometrue.()l.Whowantstobeascientistinthefuture?A.SuQuan.B.GaoGe.C.ZhaoLei.D.LiuMei.

C.playbasketballD.getgoodgradesTolearnphotography.D.Toworkataforeignuniversity.InParis.D.InHenan.C.playbasketballD.getgoodgradesTolearnphotography.D.Toworkataforeignuniversity.InParis.D.InHenan.)3.WhatisGaoGegoingtodowhenshegrowsup?A.readstoriesB.takephotos)3.WhatisGaoGegoingtodowhenshegrowsup?(A.Towritestories.C.Topracticebasketballeveryday.()4.WhereisGaoGegoingtowork?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?SuQuancomesfromShandong.OfthefourkidsGaoGeistheoldest.LiuMeithinksbeingawriterisveryinteresting.ZhaoLeistartedtolearnphotographyaboutnineyearsago.Keys:DCABDBLikemanyotheryoungboys,Idon'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotheradvisedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldnotstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Ihadmyowngoal(目标)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditinteresting.Ilikedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyclassmatesontheradio.Ikeptondoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIleftthecollege,Igotafull-timejobatourlocalradiostation.Mycareerstarted.MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavelotsoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.()I.Thewriter'sfatherwasa.A.pianistB.pilotC.teacherD.doctor()2.Thewriterbeganhispart-timejob.A.whenhewasamiddleschoolstudentB.whenhewasahighschoolstudentC.whenhewasacollegestudentD.afterheleftthecollege()3.Theunderlinedword“career"inthispassagemeans“"inChinese.A.协议B.经历C.事业D.习惯()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterwantedtospendallhistimeplayingthepiano.Thewriterthoughtworkingataradiostationwasinteresting.Thewritertalkedabouthisschoollifeontheradio.Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Mypart-timejobandfull-timejobB.NojobiseasytogetC.StudyhardtomakeyourdreamcometrueD.Thepart-timejobmademesuccessfulKeys:CBCADIll写作【单元写作目标】能描述自己的理想和计划。“Whatareyougoingtobe?"和“Howareyougoingtodothat?"两方面来阐述未来的规划；能用begoingto,wantto,hopeto,bereadyto,planto谈论未来生活的计划与愿望，如未来想要从事的职业或梦想及怎样实现梦想；能对未来有所憧憬。写作训练：新的一年即将到来，你有哪些计划呢？请用不少于80词谈谈你的新年计划。MyNewYearPlansKeys:Thenewyeariscoming.Ihavesomenewplans.First,inordertoimprovingmyphysicalhealth,IwanttoexercisemoretokeepfitandIamgoingtoeathealthyfood.Second,Iwanttolearntoplaythepianoortakeupanewhobby.Third,I'mgoingtoworkharderinschoolandtrymybesttohelpothers.Iwanttobeabetterstudent.IbelieveIcanmakemyplanscometrueifItrymybest.IV总结：begoingt结构的记忆口诀将来事情未发生，“打算”“将”“要”句意中。判断时态要仔细，将来时间要看清。begoingto后接动词，形式需要用原形。be要跟着主语变，人称和数记分明。“三单”is,“我”am，其余are，后面加not变否定。©效果验证

VocabularyI单项选择()1.一Howareyougoingtospendyoursummervacation?一MymothertotakemetoMountHuangthreedaysago.A.askedB.promisedC.answeredD.moved()2.MybestfriendandIhavethesame.Webothlovemusicandsports.A.questionsB.agesC.hobbiesD.articles()3.一I'mgoingtojoinasoccerclubtopracticesoccernextyear.A.NoproblemB.SoundsgreatC.Thankyou(A.NoproblemB.SoundsgreatC.Thankyou()4.—Aliceajobasapilotlastweek.一Really?Shemadeherdreamcometrue.A.caredaboutB.wasabletoC.lookedfor()5.一HowabouthavingasurprisepartyforJane?一Goodidea.Let'swhentohavethepartynow.A.expectB.describeC.discussKeys:BCBDCD.HaveagooddayD.tookupD.questionII完形填空Mydreamistoworkinahospital.Ithinkthata(n)__1_isoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.__2__peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydon'thavemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Manyofthemareinpoorhealth__3__theydon'ttakecareofthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthemget__4__again.Iknowit'snoteasytobeadoctor.Ineedto__5__alot.I'mgoingtostudyhardtoimprovemyskills.__6_adoctorIamgoingtotrytohelppatients.I'll__7_betherewiththemwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn'thaveenough__8__,Iamstillgoingtohelphimorher.Ibelieveafterhegetssomemoney,heisgoingtogivethemoneybackto__9__.Maybedoctorscan'tmakealotofmoney,butIdonot__10__.ItwouldbegreattobeadoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.Helpingotherswouldmakemehappy.()l.A.engineerB.writerC.doctorD.reporter()2.A.FewB.MostC.AnyD.Much()3.A.ifB.althoughC.whenD.because()4.A.excitedB.famousC.healthyD.rich()5.A.learnB.sendC.chooseD.share()6.A.ThroughB.FromC.WithD.As()7.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes()8.A.foodB.moneyC.informationD.medicine()9.A.youB.herC.himD.me()10.A.spendB.standC.careD.wonderKeys:1-5CBDCA6-10DABDCGrammar单项选择()1.youmakearesolution,youmusttrytokeepit.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Before()2.Thereisgoingtoameetinginourschoolhalltomorrowevening.A.hasB.haveC.isD.be()3.Myfatheroftenaresolutiontostop.A.making,todrinkB.tomake,drinkingC.makes,todrinkD.makes,drinking()4.Thetwinsteacherswhentheyup.A.isgoingtobe,growB.goingtobe,growsC.aregoingtobe,willgrowD.aregoingtobe,grow()5.Takingexerciseeverydaycanmakeus.A.tokeepfitB.keepingfitC.keepfitD.keepsfitKeys:BDDDC②强化提升VocabularyI完形填空TheNewYearisoftenatimeforcelebration(庆祝).Peopleoftencelebrateit__26_partiesandspecialdinners.TheNewYearisalsoatimeto__27__resolutions.Itisanew__28__.NextyearIamgoingtostudyharderatschool.I'mnot__29__atEnglish.Ipromisemyselfto__30__itbyreadingitforhalfanhoureveryday.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch,soIplantojointheschoolbasketball__31_nextyear.I'mgoingtoaskmybrothertopracticeitwithme.AndIamgoingtotry__32__new.MaybeIwill__33__learningaforeignlanguagebecauseIthinkit'suseful.Itisgoingtobeagreatandinterestingyear.IknowI'llbequitebusy.__34__areyourNewYear'sresolutions?Areyougoingtokeepthem?Ithinkyoushouldtrytodothat.Sayto__35__,“Icandothat!"Youshouldbelievethateverythingwillgowellifyouworkhard.()1.A.withB.atC.ofD.to()2.A.discussB.writeC.makeD.expect()3.A.endB.firstC.centerD.beginning()4.A.kindB.goodC.fineD.nice()5.A.helpB.chooseC.improveD.enjoy()6.A.armyB.teamC.lessonD.grade()7.A.anyoneB.someoneC.anythingD.something()8.A.takeoffB.takedownC.takeupD.takein()9.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who()10.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself

Keys:1-5ACDBC6-10BDCBBII句子翻译1•你长大了想成为什么？2•你打算什么时候开始？不要轻易对别人做出承诺。在新学期的开始，我给自己制订了一个学习计划。5•你打算如何改善你和你父母的关系？Keys:1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Whenareyougoingtostart?Don'tmakepromisestootherseasily.Imadeastudyplanformyselfatthebeginningofthenewterm.Howareyougoingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents?GrammarI单项选择（)1.I—I单项选择（)1.I—A.visitmyuncleinShanghaithissummervacationandIwanttohaveacoolvacationthere.D.amgoingtovisitB.goingtovisitC.visiting)2.TheyareLarry'sandBecky'sphonenumbers.Please,John.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem)3.—Ifwewanttogetgoodgrades,weshouldworkhard.D.Yes,you'rerightD.an