2022宁波英语中考试卷(含答案解析)

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试满分:95分考试时间:90分钟试题卷Ⅰ一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)Cloze1(2022浙江宁波)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell1!”Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto2methebox.ItshowmydaughterandIsurvive(生存).”

“Butitsjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Onepersonstrashisanotherpersons3,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand.“CanIhaveit?”

“4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied5.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismotherscar.Thewomandidntsayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood7.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldntfinda8,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat...”

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.Youreright.Onepersonstrashisanotherpersonstreasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas12tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13,“Youdidsomuchforus.Itsmyturnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Passage1(2022浙江宁波,A)HowtolookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcatsbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(给……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.1.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A.Forsomedaysaftershesborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.2.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroftenC.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood3.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebestB.howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodoPassage1(2022浙江宁波,B)Passage1(2022浙江宁波,C)(D)Passage1(2022浙江宁波,D)Recently,manypeoplethinkitsriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromWebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well⁃knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.Itsreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmysSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.1.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails2.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.3.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)

①tomovefromoneplace,school,

job,etc.toanother

②toconnectthecallofsomeoneto

someoneelses

③tomovemoneyfromoneaccount

toanother

④tochangefromonebus,plane,etc.

toanother

...A.①B.②C.③D.④4.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemailsC.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)交流是一门艺术,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处,请你将图片与相关描述(A—F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。1.2.

3.4.

5.

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact,youretellingsomeonethatyoureinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyouretalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyoureexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid⁃sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Dontusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscantunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,youmayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”.F.Doyoueatwhileyouretalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。1.Weshoulddoeyeexercises(两次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

2.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent(到处).

3.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品尝)reallygood.

4.Thelovelypandasonthese(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

5.Ata(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.

6.The(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

7.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe(忙碌的)monthinayear.

8.Cathyenjoys(解决)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.

9.Manymedicalworkerstakean(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID⁃19.

10.Ihavealready(节省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFathersDaygift.

Cloze1(2022浙江宁波)B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthatsnojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes1inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein2airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(释放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan3reducepain.Youprobablydontwanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyourehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown4medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research5thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydontyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon1firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading2(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor3(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricitydidntcomeonagain4lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We5(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad6(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaulsbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.7theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,“Oh,no!”PaulandIranintothekitchen.8strangeitwas!Paulsmilkwasdrunkandmyapples9(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery10(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.

六、书面表达(共计20分)Writing1(2022浙江宁波)1.为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数80—100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees...Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans...May...LetsEnjoyWorking!

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试满分:95分考试时间:90分钟Passage1本文是一篇记叙文。Katie的爸爸要再婚,这对Katie来说难以接受。没有想到的是继母还有一个与她年龄相仿的女儿,这又会给Katie带来什么样