2018届贵州省黔东南州高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

andtakephotoswiththem.WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?Itiseasilyaccessible.B.Itisoncedestroyed.Itisthemostpopular.D.Itislesscrowded.WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?DujiangyanPandaBase.B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter.C.WolongPandaCenter.D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.BAryanworkedforawell-knownfilmandhehadalovingandcaringfamily.Aryan'sparentsconsideredthemselvestobetheluckiest,tobeblessedwithsuchawonderfulchild.Butontheotherhand,Aryanwasnothappywithhimself,sincehethoughthimselftobeanugly,unconfidentandunattractiveperson.Oneevening,whilereturninghomefromwork,he,alongwithmanypeople,waswaitingforthebus.Onarrivalofthebus,Aryansomehowmadehiswayintothebusandmanagedtofindaseat.Aftersitting,helookedaroundthebusandnoticedahandsomeandcharmingmansittingoppositehim.Onlookingtowardstheman,Aryanbecamesadonceagainregardinghislooksandpersonality.Alltypesofbadthoughtsstartedcominginhismindthathewasnotworththisbeautifulworld.Hethoughtthatluckyman,withsuchabeautifulandattractiveface,mustalwaysbethecenterofattraction.Aryanbecamejealousofthatmanandcouldnotbearhiminfrontofhim.Sohechangedhisseattoavoidhim.Onthewayallthenegativefeelingskeptcomingtohismind,imagininghowhislifewouldhavebeenonlyifheweremorehandsomeandgoodlooking.Finallyonreachingthedestinationhecameoutofthebus.Ashewaswalking,apersonsuddenlypushedAryanfromback.AryanangrilyturnedaroundandwhathesawbroughttearsinAryaiiseyes.Thesame“fortunate"manhehadbeenenvyingallhiswayhaddifficultyinwalking,sincehisonelegwasshorterthantheother.The“fortunate"manapologizedtoAryan,butAryancouldn'tsayawordandwalkedawaywithtearsinhiseyesandguiltinhisheart.Whilewalking,herealizedthatwemustbesatisfiedandhappywithwhatweareandeventhebasicqualitiesthatwehavemightbeadreamtosomeoneelse.Soweshouldbegratefulwithwhatwehave.WhatmadeAryanfeelunsatisfied?Hiscareer.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisappearance.D.Hisexpectation.WhydidAryantakeanotherseatonthebusafterseeingthemanoppositehim?Becausethebuswastoocrowded.Becausehedidn'tthinkhewasworththisbeautifulworld.Becauseheenviedtheman'slooks.Becausehewantedtobethecenterofattraction.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?The“fortunate"manhadtroubleinwalking.The“fortunate”manwasmoreluckythanAryan.Aryanwouldn'tforgivethe“fortunate"man.Aryanfeltashamedforhismistakenthought.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Happinessliesincontent.Everydoghashisday.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.Nomanisbornwise.CTheministryofeducationrecentlypublishednationalstandardsforthemanagementofprimaryandsecondaryschools.Itsaysthatschoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertoensureprimaryschoolstudentssleepatleast10hoursadayandmiddleschoolstudentssleepninehoursaday.However,weinterviewedsomestudents'parentsandnoneofourintervieweessaidtheycouldachievethatgoal.Andnoneoftheintervieweesbelievedotherparentswouldbeabletoachievethatgoal.Thishastodowiththeacademicburdenonchildren.Manykidshaveridiculousamountsofhomeworktodoeachnight,whiletheyalsosufferfromtheadditionalburdenofafter-schoolcourses.Thetruthisthatchildrenhavetoworkharderthanadults.Itshouldbenotedthatmanyparentsarerathertiredwiththissituation,andtheycomplainaboutbeingexhaustedbyhelpingtheirchildrenwithhomeworkandfeelpressuredbytheeconomicburdenofafter-schoolcourses.Doubtlessly,themaincourseliesinthecompetitioninsociety.Noparentswanttheirchildrentofallbehindintherace.TheproblemisespeciallyseriousinmanycitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,wheretherearebothqualityeducationresourcesandfiercecompetition.Itisdifficultforchildreninthesecitiestosleepenoughhourseveryday.Inordertochangethis,educationresourcesneedtobemorefairlyequal,especiallyforprimaryeducation,sothatstudentsandtheirparentsdonothavetocompetesofiercelyforthelimitedamountofqualityeducationresources.Suchthingsarealwayseasiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Tobalanceprimaryandsecondaryeducationresourceswillbeadifficultprocess.Butonlybydoingsowillourchildrengetenoughsleepeveryday.WhatisthepurposeofthenationalstandardsmentionedinParagraph1?Tomakesurestudentshaveenoughsleep.Toexplainwhyenoughsleepisimportantforstudents.Tofindoutwhystudentscan'thaveenoughsleep.Tostatehowthenationalstandardsarecarriedout.Whichfactdoesmainlyleadtostudents'lackofsleep?Learningstress.Economicalpressurefromextracourses.Fiercesocialcompetition.Lowefficiencyinstudy.Accordingtotheauthor,videequaleducationresources.strengthenfinancialsupport.publishstricteducationpolicy.WhichonecanBESTdescribethestructureofthepassage?A.Compareandcontrast.B.Causeandeffect.C.Reasonandsolution.D.Opinionandsuggestion.DThereisalotoftalkabout“brainpower."Youdon'tusuallyhearaboutstomachpower.Asitturnsout,thestomachmightalsobeverypowerfulwithanewelectronicpillinsideit.Thenewelectronicpill,equippedwithaWi-Fitransmitter,isswallowedandcanharvestenergyfrominsideapersonsownstomachtorecordcore（核心）bodytemperatureandthensendthehealthdatatoanoutsidemonitor.Themodelcanpoweritselffornearlyaweek—muchlongerthancurrentabsorbabledevices,whichareplacedinsidethebodyandonlycansharehealthinformationforlessthananhour.“Tomakethedeviceworkevenlonger,andseeifthestomach'sacidcouldpowerthedevice,weusedtinypiecesofcopperandzincforexperiments."saidPhilipNadeau,anelectricalengineerwhodesignedthedevicetogether.TheWi-Fidevicesfitinsideacapsulebutunfoldwhentheyhitthestomachanddeliverdrugsforlongperiodsoftimebeforetheybreakdownandpassthroughthebody.ThisWi-Fipillcouldleadtofreshopportunitiesfordrugdeliveryorreal-timehealthmonitoringfrominsideorgans,saidGiovanniTraverso,adoctorandbiomedicalengineeratBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston,whocO-ledastudyofthepillpublishedrecentlyinNatureBiomedicalEngineering.Despiteourmanymedicaladvances,we'reprettybadatmeasuringcorebodytemperature.Arecentstudyof8,600patientsfoundthatthermometer（温度计）readingsfromthemouthorskindidalousyjobofmeasuringcoretemperature.Gettinganaccuratetemperatureisimportant.TraversoandNadeauarealsoaimingtoshrink（缩小）thepilltothesizeofatablet.“Temperaturetrackingisjustthefirstofmanywaysthemedicalcommunitycanusethedevice."Traversethinks.WhatisWRONGabouttheWi-Fipill?TheWi-Fideviceispoweredbyitself.Thepillcansendhealthdatatothedoctor.Nadeauisthefirstonetodesignthepill.Thepillcanhelpmonitorpatients'health.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lousy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Accurate.B.Unimportant.C.Terrible.D.Traditional.WhatistheTraverso'sattitudetothefutureoftheWi-Fipill?A.Pessimistic.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Optimistic.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TheWi-Fipillistoobigforthepatientstoswallow.Thepillmayhelpthosewithotherdiseasesinthefuture.BodytemperatureistheonlyoneusefortheWi-Fipill.Thepillhasbeenusedinmanywaysinmedicalfield.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Arejectionletterisoneofthoselettersthatarenotveryeasytowrite.36.Forexample,organizationsusuallyhavetosendrejectionletterstoapplicantstheycannothire.Sohowtowritearejectionletter?Makethewordsprofessionalandproper.Whatmattersmostinarejectionletteristheprofessionaltoneandwording.37.Instead,yourchoiceofwordsshouldmakethereaderfeelthatheorshewoulddothesamethingiftheywereinyourplace.Keepitclearandsimple.38.Nobodylikestoreadalong,windingrejectionletter.Therefore,itisbettertodeliverthemessageofrejectioninthebeginningitself.Clearlystatethatyouhavedecidedtorejecttherequestorapplication.Don'tbeataboutthebushanddon'ttrytogivetheimpressionthatyourdecisioncouldchange.39.Explainwhyyourdecisionidgoodforeveryone.40Concludewithastatementofgoodwill（好友）.Youmayhaverejectedthisapplication,butifyouintendtoconsiderthispersonforanotherjobinthefuture,youmayexpressthataswell.However,thatisn'talwaysnecessary.Insomesituationssuchendingsmightoffendthereader.Endonapositivenote.Makeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.Nevergiveawaywhatyouaregoingtodo.Brieflystatehowyoucametoyourdecision.Arejectionletterdoesn'thavetobeunnecessarilylong.Don'twriteanythingthatmaymakethereaderfeelbad.Althoughwritingarejectionlettercanbedifficult,therearesituationswhenitsabsolutelynecessary.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Lookdown,Elsa,"myfathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplace41youwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother”Intheyearsthatfollowed,Ioftenrememberedthewordsmyfather42me.IknowwhereIwantedtogoinlife.Iwantedtobeafashion43.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroadblocked.WhatcouldIdo?Accepttheroadblocksandfail?Oruseimaginationandintelligencetofindanotherroadtomy44_.IcametoParis,thecenteroftheworldof45,withmyworks.Butnoneofthefamousfashiondesignersseemedinterestedinbuyingthem.ThenonedayImetafriend46averybeautifulsweater.Itwassimpleincolor,butithadan47knittingway.Isuddenly48abolddesignknittedintosuchasweater.I49aclearblackandwhitebutterflypatternandtookittoMrs.Vidian.She50asweater.Theresult,Ithought,was51.Thencamethetest.I52thesweatertoaluncheon(formallunch)whichpeopleinthefashionbusinesswouldattend.Tomy53,thesweaterwas54.Infact,therepresentativeofalargeNewYorkstorewanted40sweaterstobe55intwoweeks.Iacceptedthe56andwalkedoutonacloudofhappiness.Mycloud57,however,whenIstoodinfrontofMrs.Vidian.“Butittookmealmostaweektoknitthatsweater,"shesaid.“Fortysweatersintwoweeks?Itis58Iwaspressedtobesoclosetosuccessandthentobeblocked!59Iwalkedaway.AllatonceIstoppedshort.Theremustbe60way.Thisknittingwaydidtakespecialskill,butsurelytheremustbesomeoneelseinPariswhoknowhowtodoit.41.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why42.A.rewardedB.beggedC.persuadedD.taught43.A.designerB.partnerC.lawyerD.reporter44.A.journeyB.apartmentC.goalD.stage45.A.financeB.fashionC.jewelD.wildlife46.A.onB.byC.overD.in47.A.briefB.unusualC.ancientD.regular48.A.selectedB.downloadedC.picturedD.solved49.A.drewB.woveC.spottedD.mixed50.A.dressedupinB.focusedonC.tookapartD.knitteditinto51.A.puzzlingB.wonderfulC.slightD.contrary52.A.impressedB.wipedC.woreD.permitted53.A.pleasureB.regretC.failureD.anger54.A.commentedB.preserveC.exportedD.noticed55.A.contentB.readyC.curiousD.worthwhile56.A.orderB.appointmentC.materialD.pressure57.A.pouredB.flashedC.exposedD.disappeared58.A.impossibleB.positiveC.alikeD.likely59.A.TypicallyB.EventuallyC.SadlyD.Mentally

60.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.one60.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.one第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NeverForgetWhyYOUstartedAtthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC61endedlastmonth,“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted”wasakeymessage.Andthatsamemessage62(apply)toeveryone'slife.Ambitious,meaningthingsyouwanttoachieveverymuch,play63importantroleinourdailylife.WhenIwasastudent,myfathertoldmethathisambitionsincehischildhoodwastobeatranslator.Hewantedtoworkinsidebigbuildingsasawhite-collarworker.Withhisstrongambitioninmind,hewasdetermined64(work)hardateverysubject,65(particular)English,andasaresult,he66(admit)tothebestuniversityinhisprovince.Afterwards,hecametoShanghaiforajob.Therewasonethingheregretted:hedidn'tgetajobasatranslatorbutbecameateacherinstead.Thisstorygavebirthtomyambitionandit“told”metorealizethisdream.Withtime67(go)by,somepeopleforgettheirambitions.Howcanyoukeepyourambitionsalive?Firstofall,writingdownyourambitionisagoodwaytoremindyou.Second,takeactiontostayclosertoyourambition.Forexample,IhavetomemorizeEnglishwordsto68(large)myvocabulary.IalsotrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcansothatIcancommunicatewith69(foreign)freely.“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted"isthekey70yoursuccess.Ifyoufindyourambition,catchitquickly,protectitandkeepitinyourheart.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearDavid,Howtimefly!It'saweeksinceyouleftourschool.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.HowIwishyoucanstayherealittlelonger!WhileI'mwritingletter,preciousmemoriescrowdinonme.Istillrememberthedaywhenyoufirstcameintoourclassroomsmiledandshowedusyourwonderfuldance,which,aswellasyournativeaccent,madeusallexciting.ThatleftmethedeepestimpressionwasthewayyouhelpedmememorizeEnglishwords.YoualwaysrepeatedthewordsmanytimesafterIcouldlearnitallbyheart.Withyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressesinmyEnglish.Thanksagain!Ireallyhopewecanstayintouchwithforever!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony得知你的家乡要参加“魅力中国城”(theMostCharmingCityinChina)的竞选，他来信询问相关情况。请你谈谈你家乡参加竞选的优势。内容包括以下三点：环境优美；歌舞之乡；热情好客。最后邀请Tony来你的家乡做客。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearTony,Yours,LiHua贵州省黔东南州2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题答案第一部分听力1—5CAABB6第一部分听力1—5CAABB6—10CBACB11—15CBCAA16—20CABAC第二部分阅读理解21—25DBACC2621—25DBACC26—30DAACB31—35CCCDB36-40GFEDA第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空41—45CDACB4641—45CDACB46—50DBCAD51—55BCADB56—60ADACB第二节语法填空which/that62.applies63.an64.towork65.particularly66.wasadmitted67.going