2018届福建省福州市高三下学期质量检测(3月)英语试题+听力

C.Hermothergaveheroldclothes.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?A.Heishelpful.B.Heistoocurious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。HowdidHarrietknowthetime?A.Fromhercellphone.B.Fromherwatch.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet'sexplanation?A.It'swrong.B.It'sfunny.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?A.Inafield.B.Inaclassroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?HowAlexakilledherplants.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.WhatdidAlexadowithheyellowplant?Sheputitinthesunlight.Shereturnedittotheshop.Shegaveittoomuchwater.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.Throwallherplantsaway.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whydoesn'tSuehavethecake?Sheislosingweight.Shedoesn'tlikeit.Shehasamedicalproblem.WhatdidJillbringtotheparty?A.Salads.B.Sandwiches.WheresillSueprobablygonext?C.Heisalittleoutofdate.C.Fromthesun.C.It'sscientific.C.Atacomputerlab.C.Soup.Totherestaurant.Tothebackyard.Intothehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?Towarmpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.Togetpeople'sattentioninsidetheirhomes.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosofdanger.Whodecidestoturnonthesystem?C.Thenationalweatherservice.C.TothemiddleofabuildingC.Thesafetytipsinbadweather.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.C.TothemiddleofabuildingC.Thesafetytipsinbadweather.Whereshouldpeoplegowhentheyhearawarning?Toawindow.B.Toapublicshelter.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?Aweatherreport.B.Awarmingsystem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个表项中，选出最佳选项。LookatamapofSpainandpointathecenter.You'velocatedthecounty'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalplace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartwork.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,dry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.TimeforabreakAfteradayoftouring,relaxin350-acreRetireParkwithitsbeautifulgardens,fishpondandlake.Itistheperfectplacetoreflectonallyou'veenjoyedinthisimpressiveSpanishcity.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalace?Ithas50roomsforvisit.Itcanhold2,800people.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro"?Fordiscount.Forartworks.Tosellvariousgoods.TosellantiquesandCDs.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?Enjoyingflamenco.Havingdinnerearlier.RelaxinginRetiroPark.Drinkinginatapasbar.BSteveBrosnihanisthe“residentcartoonist"atthechildren'sHospital,whowandersfromroomtoroomdrawingandchattinganddoingwhateverelsehecanthinkoftocheerupthesickchildren.Duringonevisit,hewassayinggoodnighttoateenagepatientwhenhehadabrightidea.Stevetoldtheteenagertolookoutofthewindowafterheleft.Outside,Steveflickered（闪烁）hisbikelightuptowardthehospital.Tohissurprise,theteenresponded,flickeringhisownroomlightsrightback.Everynightafterthat,Steveflickeredhislight,andmoreandmorekidsflickeredback.Whenhementionedittoafriendworkingatarestaurant,theownersaidhewantedintoo.Hestartedtoflicktherestaurantsignforoneminuteeverynightat8:30.Soonenough,thecustomersstartedjoininginwithflashlightsandcellphones.Almostbyaccident,asimplegesturewaschangingintoapowerfulconnectionbetweenlocalpeopleandsickchildren.Nowmorethan20groupsareonboardforthe*:30p.m.flicker.EveryWednesdaynight,policeofficerslineuptheircarsandflashthem.Evenboatsontheriverjoinintogivetheirbrightgood-nightwavetokidswhoaregoingthroughfrighteningsituationsandsleepinginastrangeplace.“itisallIlookforwardtobasicallyallday"saysAbigailWaldron,agedten.“Itjustshowsyouthatsomebodyishelpingyouthroughyourwholeexperienceinthehospital."“Itwouldbeveryhardnottodothis,"saysSteve,“onceyoustart."Themostpowerfulofall,headds,comesfromthefamiliesofchildrenwhohavedied.Theycontinuetoreturntothehospitaltoflickeralightoutsideinsupportofchildrenwhoarestillpatients.WhydidSteveBrosnihanflickerhisbikelight?Togetlightforthehospital.Tocomfortateenagepatient.Toinformthepatientsofhisleaving.Toexpectaresponsefromateenager.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinPara.3mean?Asmallactioncanmakeadifference.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Lovemakestheworldgoround.Greatmindsthinkalike.WhatcanwelearnfromWaldron'swords?Helikestoflickerlights.Heisfrightenedoftreatment.Hegetswarmthfromthelights.Helikestheboatlight.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttileforthetext?TreatmentforSickChildrenAWarmheartedThepowerfulLightsLightsFlickeringintheHospitalWiththeever-increasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users'reviewsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Giventhatyoucan'tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyou'rebuyingonline,thesereviewsprovidebuyersvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowfarcanyoutrustthem?BarnabyBickenhadanunpleasantexperience.“ItooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewonafoodwebsite.However,theservicewasawfulandwewereignoredmostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewtothesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptandbadreviews—onlythegoodones.So,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,thereisagoodchancetheyhavebeenplantedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,startbydroppingthemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforsimilaritiesinstylebetweenreviewsfrompeoplewithdifferentusernames,particularlyifthosereviewswereplacedaboutthesametime.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoshowsomerelevantknowledgeoftheproducttheyarereviewing.Somecompaniesseemtobecontributingtotheproblem.Apublishinghouseofferedgiftvouchers（礼券）toanyonewhowouldgivetheirtextbookafive-starreview.Butnotallonlinecompaniesoperatelikethis.“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews,"saidaspokespersonforthecompany.“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthattheyfeelisinappropriate,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.So,nexttimeyouseethat5-starreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,beaware—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer!Whatdoes“them"inPara.Ireferto?Products.Users.Reviews.Buyers.WhatdoesBarnabyBicken'sstoryimply?Thefoodservedwasawful.Notallreviewsarebelievable.Manypeopleareeasilycheated.Helikestowritebadreviews.Whatreviewsofproductsareuseful?Thosebycompetitors.Thosebydifferentusers.Thosewithgoodcomments.Thosewithrelatedinformation.HowdoesAmazondealwiththecustomerreviews?Helpstofinishthereviews.Paysattentiontothebadreviews.Offersgiftsforthegoodreviews.Triestomakethereviewsobjective.DAsmissingchildrenage,theyoutgrowtheirlastknownphotographs,whichmakesfindingthemtough.NowAI（ArtificialIntelligence）couldmakeitquickertomatchanyfoundchildrentothoseoldphotos.Policecanusesoftwaretoagephotosofpeoplewhohavebeenmissingforawhile,butthesetendtoworkbestinadults,asage-relatedchangestoadultfacesaremorepredictableandsoeasiertomake.Withchildren,theseagedimages（图像）don'ttendtoresembletheolderchild,andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimagesinadatabaseofmissingchildrenisdifficult.“Givenarecentfaceimageofachild,itisextremelyhardforahumantorecognize,visually,whothechildisfromalargedatasetofchildfaceimages,"saysDebayanDebatMichiganStateUniversity.NowDebandhiscolleagueshavecreatedanalgorithm（算法）todothisforthem.Theycreatedaface-recognitionalgorithmondatasets,whichcontainsimagesofnearly1000childrenbetween2and18yearsold.Eachwasphotographedatleastfourtimesoveraperiodofsixyears.TheAIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier80percentofthetime.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,themethodwas90percentaccuratearecognizingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.Theapproachbeatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwhentheywereaged0to4thathavebeenagedbysoftware,whichstaysat50percentrecognitionaftersixmonths.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracyofthiskindofsoftwareaswell.Deb'snextgoalistomaketheagegapwider.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanappthatcouldbeusedtofightchildtrafficking.WhatissuggestedinPara.1?Theoldphotosarehardtoread.FoundchildrenchangegreatlyChildren'sfacesareunpredictable.Photosofchildrenareeasytomatch.dotheresearch?WhydoDed'steamdotheresearch?ToprovetheadvantagesofAIfunctionTohelpthepolicechangetheirsoftwareTobuildadatabasetofindthemissingchildren.Toimprovetheaccuracyofchildren'sface-recognition.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trafficking"inthelastparagraphmean?ImagematchingComparingRecognizing.Illegaltrade.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Alcouldmatchmissingkidstooldphotos.Age-relatedchangestofacesarepredictable.Aface-recognitionalgorithmhasbeencreated.Anewsoftwareisimprovedtofindmissingkids.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选次中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidayseasonissupposedtobethemostfestiveandfuntimeoftheyear,butallthoseplansandexpectationsofjoycanturntougherandmorestressfulthantheysound.Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseofuswhostrugglewithmentalillness.36.Sometimesyou'reforcedtospendtimewithfamilyyourarelyseeanddon'talwaysgetalongwith.Oryouareofffromwork,withmoretimetothinktroublingthoughts.Oryouareputintopartysituationsthatyoudon'tlike.Whenyouhavearoutine,it'seasiertomanagewhatevermentalstrugglesyoumayface,andwhenthatroutineisbroken,itcan（弓丨发）thingsyoumaynotbereadytoface.37.ItwasduringtheholidayswhenIhitalowmomentand,withthehelpofmymother,decidedtoseekhelpformyeatingdisorder.Aroundtheholidays,IoftenfeellikeI'msupposedtobeeverywherewitheveryone.38_.Tofightthis,I'vedevelopedamantra（咒语）：isnodselfishtotaketimeforyourself.Takeawalkinnature.Talktoafriendyoutrust.Sitoutoneoftheholidaygatheringsinfavorofsomepersonaltime,39.Tryingtospendallofyourtimepleasingeveryoneelseisnotonlyexhausting—it'simpossible.Andyouknowwhat?40.Iknowithasforme.Theholidaysbreakyourroutine.Therearemanythingscrowdinginyourmind.Iwillaccompanymyfriendstogowherevertheylike.Ihavetheaddedguiltofknowingit'stheseasonofgivingJustdowhateverhelpsyoucalmdownandgivesyouabreakfromthestress.GIfyoutakealittletimeforyourself,youwillbemuchbettercompanyforthosearoundyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasonceinanunusualsociology（社会学）classatBrandeis.Eachweekwestudiedthe41weinteractedwithoneanother,andhowwe42toanger,envy,attention.Wewerehumanlabrats.Moreoften,someone43crying.Ireferredtoitasthe“touchy-feely"course.Mr.BrownsaidIshouldbemore44.Oneday,Mr.Brownsaidhehadan45_forustotry.Weweretostand,facingawayfromourclassmatesand46backward,relyingonanotherstudentto47us.Mostofuswere48_withthis,andwecouldn'tletgoformorethanafewinches49stoppingourselves.Welaughedin50.Finally,athin,quietgirl,whomInoticedalmostalwayswearthesameclothes,crossedherarmsoverherchest,51hereyesandleanedback,justlikeoneofthoseLiptonteaads_52themodeldivedintothepool.Foramoment,Iwas53_shewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Atthe54_moment,herpartnergrabbedherheadand55andpulledherup.“Whoa!"severalstudentsyelled.Some56.Mr.Brownfinallysmiled.“Yousee,"hesaidtothegirl,“youclosedyoureyes.Thatwasthe57.Sometimesyoucannotbelievewhatyousee,youhavetobelievewhatyou_58.Andifyou'reevergoingtohaveotherpeople59you,youmustfeelthatyoucantrustthem,60,evenwhenyou'reinthedark,evenwhenyou'refalling."

41.A.behaviourB.waysC.coursesD.relationship42.A.respondedB.objectedC.stuckD.referred43.A.wentonB.gaveupC.putoffD.endedup44.A.skillfulB.honestC.open-mindedD.energetic45.A.arrangementB.orderC.instructionD.exercise46,A.jumpedB.movedC.fellD.ran47.A.catchB.pullC.controlD.support48.A.dissatisfiedB.uncomfortableC.pleasedD.familiar49.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until50.A.surpriseB.excitementC.delightD.embarrassment51.A.fixedB.openedC.closedD.touched52.A.everytimeB.asthoughC.whenD.where53.A.sorryB.shockedC.sureD.puzzled54.A.unusualB.crazyC.excitingD.last55.A.shouldersB.attentionC.legsD.chance56.A.weptB.clappedC.laughedD.sighed57.A.successB.differenceC.resultD.requirement58.A.feelB.noticeC.holdD.meet59.A.standbyB.relyonC.believeinD.callfor60.A.howeverB.tooC.thoughD.therefore第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYearofthedogbeganonFeb.16,2018accordingtotheChineseLunarcalendar.Thoughdogs61(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural62(belief)aboutdogs.InChinese,somewords63(concern)dogshavenotverygoodmeanings,suchas“Noivory(象牙)cancomeoutofadog'smouth".ButinEnglish,thesituationis64(differ).“Everydoghashisday"describesapersonwithaperiodofgoodfortuneand“worklikeadog"isused65(describe)ahardworker.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright66tothebeginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.67facts,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren'tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked68（close）withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslost69traditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmananddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefoodthem,takethemonholidays70lookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyal（忠诚）inawaythatfriendssometimesaren't.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman'sbestfriend."第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2•只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thissummer,Iattendedajournalism-themedsummercamp,whereIlearnalot.Whatimpressedmemostwastheinterviewscarryingoutinthestreet.Inthebeginning,Iwasn'tusedtotalktostrangers.Butwithmyteammatesencouragement,Iwasabletocommunicatesmoothwiththem.Thenwewerenoticedmostoftheanswerswegotwerebrief.Afteradiscussion,myteammatesandIrealizedthatwaswhyourquestionsweren'topen-endedenough.Sowechangedtheirquestionsandourintervieweesweremorewillingtosharewithustheirideasinend.FromthisexperienceI'vegainedseveralskillforinterviewingpeopleasajournalist.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter很想了解中国文物的故事，请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件向他推荐CCTV-3的《国家宝藏》（Nationaltreasures）节目。要点：节目内容:介绍中国重点文物的故事；节目目的:感受中国悠久的传统文化。词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Hopeyouwillliketheprogramme.Yours,