2018-2019学年天津市部分区六校高二上学期期末联考英语试卷及答案

customs.WiththeNewYearjustmonthsaway,youareprobablylookingforwardtowatchingthewonderfulfireworks（烟花）shows.Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.ThatmaychangesoonthankstoFeelingFireworks,atactile（可触摸的）fireworksexperienceinventedbythemastermindsattheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.Toexperiencetheshow,usersstandinfrontofalargescreen,whichismadeofspecialmaterial.Theythenplacetheirhandsatthebaseofthescreenandmovethemaroundtofeelthefireworks.Alternatively,theirhandscanbeplacedinthecenterofthescreen,wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreotherfireworks.Asthefireworksbegintoexplode,oneoffivenozzles喷嘴）atthebackofthescreenstartstosendoutwater,creatingshakingmovements.Onespecializesinthe“blooming（开花）flowereffect,”whileanotherreproducesthe“crackle（噼啪声）”effect.Theresttakecareofrocketsandexplosions.Acomputercontrolsthetiming,whileaMicrosoftKinectcameratrackstheperson'smovement.Accordingtotheinventors,FeelingFireworksallowsuserstoexperience“tactilefireworksthataresimilartophysicalfireworkshappeninginthesky.”FirstappearingattheUserInterfaceSoftwareandTechnologyconferenceheldinQuebecCity,CanadafromOctober22toOctober25,2017,thelow-costtechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,withonlya66percentsuccessrate.However,theteamplanstocontinue-improvingtheexperienceandbelievesthedaywheneveryonewillbeabletoenjoythethrilloffireworksshowsisnotfar.Whenready,FeelingFireworkswillinitiallybeavailableonlyatDisneythemeparks,andthenhopefully,atfireworksshowsworldwide.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1probablyreferto?TheNewYearcelebration.Theblindpeople'sattitude.TheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.Somepeople'shavingnoaccesstofireworksshows.Whatshouldblindpeopledotoexperiencethefireworksshow?Movetheirhandsaroundthescreen.B.Poursomewaterontothescreen.C.Standatthebackofthescreen.D.Sitatthebaseofthescreen.WhatroledoestheMicrosoftKinectcameraplayduringthefireworksshow?Ittrackstheexplosions.B.Itfilmsthenozzles'work.C.Itfollowstheusers'actions.D.Itrecordsthemovementofwater.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFeelingFireworkstechnology?Itisinitsfinalstage.B.Itisextremelycostly.C.Itisbeingusedwidely.D.Itisinneedofperfecting.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Todiscussmethodstotreatblindness.Tointroducetheideaoftactilefireworks.Toappealforequalrightsforblindpeople.TopresentanewDisneysightseeingshowDEatingchips,chocolatesandcakesmaydamageachild'sintelligence,accordingtoresearchersatBristolUniversity.Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighinprocessed（加工的）foodandaslightlylowerIQ.WritinginthejournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityhealth,theysuggestpoornutritionmayaffectbraindevelopment.Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildrenwererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietappeared:processeddietwhichwashighinfat,sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,potatoesandvegetables,andhealthydietofsalads,fruitandfish.ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.TheresearchersfoundalinkbetweenIQanddiet,evenaftertakingintoconsiderationotherfactorssuchasthemother'slevelofeducationandsocialclass.DiethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.DrPaulineEmmett,whocarriedoutthestudyatBristolUniversity,said,“Braindevelopmentismuchfasterinearlylife,andit'swhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing.”AlthoughtherelationshipbetweendietandIQwasverystrong,theinfluencewasquitesmall.ProcessedfoodwaslinkedwithIQsonlyafewpointslower.Expertsinthefieldsaidtheresultshadshowncommonsensewasright.FionaFord,spokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,said,“It'swellworthlookingatthelong-terminfluenceofdiet,foreveryone'sfamiliarwiththeshortterm.Theresearchagreeswiththetypeofadvicewealreadyknow,butthat'snotalwaysenough.Sometimesasocietyhastohelpapersonchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthyeating.”AllthefollowingcanleadtoaslightlylowerIQexcept.A.birthdaycakesB.fruitsaladC.chocolatesD.KFCfoodThelongestperiodoftheresearchoneatinghabitsmightreachA.oneyearandahalfB.twoyearsandahalfC.fouryearsandahalfD.fiveyearsandahalfWhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthethirdparagraph?A.Thebraingrowsallthetimeinone'slife.Peoplegrowquicklyphysicallyinearlylife.Thebraindevelopmentmainlyhappensattheearlystages.Formostpeoplethedevelopmentofthebrainfinishesinearlylife.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFionaFord'sopinion?A.Dietaffectspeople'sintelligencegreatly.Theresearchhasshowntheshort-terminfluenceofdiet.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhaspredictedtheresultsoftheresearch.D.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhasadutytoencourageyoungparentstoadopthealthydiet.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Processedfoodreduceschildren'sintelligence.Healthyfoodmakeschildrengrowrapidly.Eatinghabitschangechildren'sintelligence.Properdietmakeschildrenwiseandhealthy.第II卷（共35分）第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）It'sbecomingmoreandmorecommonforpeopletoliveto100orlonger.Infact,researcherssaythatmorethanathirdofallbabiesnowborninwealthynationsarelikelytoreachtheir100thbirthdays,thankstoadvancedmedicaltechnologyandtreatment.Herearesomeofthebeststrategiesforbecomingacentenarian.Eatvegetablesandnuts.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoatemainlyvegetablesgainedanextrayearandahalfovermeat-eaters;thosewhoatenutsregularlylivedtwoyearslonger.Makefriends.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeoplewithstrongsocialnetworkswere50percentlesslikelytodieoveracertainperiod.Ifyoudon'thavemanyfriendsorrelativesinyourlocalcommunity,youcanjoininthevoluntaryactivitiesortakepartinahobbygroup.Youwillstayhappyandhealthythroughbuildingtheconnections.Don'tsmoke.Thisisimportant:Withoccasionalexceptions,smokersdieyoungerthannon-smokers.Evenifyouhavehadthehabitfordecades,quittingwillhelpwithyourhealthgreatly.It'simportanttogetyourlovedonestostopit,too.Peoplewhobreathedinsecondhandsmokewere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanthosewhorarelystayedwithsmokers.Improveyourlifestyle.Alongwithhealthyeating,youshouldfocusonstressmanagement,regularexercise,andbuildinghealthyrelationships.Whenyoueatmorehealthily,managestress,exerciseandlovemore,yourbrainactuallygetsmorebloodflowandmoreoxygen.Haveasenseofpurpose.Astudyfoundthatthecommonfeatureincommunitieswithmanypeoplewhoare100orolderwasthatolderpeoplestilltookpartindailylife,throughtaskssuchascooking,cleaningandgardening.Theyfeelthemotivation动机)tostayactive,togetoutofbedinthemorningandliveforapurpose.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan8words.)Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“centenarian”inEnglish?(Nomorethan8words.)Whyissecondhandsmokeharmfultopeopleaccordingtothepassage?(15words.)Howcanwemakefriendsifwedon'thavemanyfriendsorrelativesnearbyintheauthor'sopinion?(Nomorethan10words)Ifyouwanttolivelonger,whichofthestrategiesdoyouthinkisthebestandwhy?(Nomorethan25words.)第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，新年临近了，你校将举行一年一度的艺术节。请代表你们学校邀请外籍教师Mrs.Green来参加活动，请根据以下提示给她写一封邀请信。内容如下：简要介绍艺术节的时间、地点、内容、目的；希望MrsGreen可以表演节目；你的祝愿。注意：词数：不少于100词；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrs.Green,I'mLiJin,ChairmanofStudentUnion.Yourssincerely,LiJin天津市部分区2018—2019学年度第一学期期末六校联考高二英语参考答案一、听力（1-5每小题1分，共5分；6-15每小题1.5，共15分共20分）1-5ABACB6-10ACCBC11-15CBCAB二、单项选择（16-30每小题1分，共15分）16-20BCDDA21-25BDCDC26-30CDDCB三、完型填空（31-50每小题1.5分，共30分）31-35DBCCA36-40ACBCA41-45DDBAC46-50ADBDB四、阅读理解（51-70每小题2.5分，共50分）51-55CACBD56-60CABDA61-65DACDB66-70BDCDA五、阅读表达（71-75每小题2分，共10分）Strategiesforbecomingacentenarian./Howtolivemorethan100yearsold./Tipsonhowtobecomingacentenarian.Apersonwhocanlivemorethan100yearsold./Apersonlivingto100orlonger.Becausetheywere26percentmorelikelytogetheartdisease.Wecanjoinin/takepartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup./Byjoiningin/takingpartinthevoluntaryactivitiesorahobbygroup.Ili