2014广西贺州中考英语试卷

2014年贺州市初中毕业升学考试中考专家试卷评析第I卷一、（略）二、单项选择（录入及解析：刘丹丹）Thereisruler,eraserandsomepensinmypencil-box.an,aB.a,anC.a,theD.the,/B【解析】考查不定冠词a和an的用法。句意为“铅笔盒里有一把尺子，一个橡皮以及一些钢笔。”a,an表示泛指，the表示特指或者再次提到。an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本句的两空均为泛指，且为第一次提到，故从A、B之间选择；ruler第一个音节是辅音的音素，故第一空为a；eraser第一个音节是兀音的音素，故第一空为an。故选B。Atlast,hecameupagoodideatosolvetheproblem.inB.forC.withD.atC【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：最后，他想出一个好主意来解决问题oin在……里面；for为了；with具有，带有，或者用于固定的词组中；at在几点钟。本句中comeupwith意为“想出”故选C。Thisisschoolbag.isonthedesk.A.your;MineB.yours;MineC.my;YouD.your;MyA【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意为：这是学校书包。在桌子上。myyour为形容词性物主代词，放于名词前。my我的；your你的，；mineyours为名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，mine我的；yours你的。根据本句中第一空schoolbag为名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词；第二空，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，故选AoBobisverytall，hecan'tplaybasketball.A./;butB.Although;butC.Because;soD./;althoughA【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：鲍勃个子很高，他不能打篮球。but但是，表示前句之间的转折，不与although连用,表示前句之间的转折；although虽然，表示让步，不与but连用,because因为，不与so连用。结合句意，故选A。一Who'sthatgirloverthere?—Julia,sheisastudentof.A.myfathers'B.myfatherC.myfathersD.myfathersD【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意为：那边的女孩子是谁？茱莉亚，她—一个学生。A、C从实际意义上就是错误的，“爸爸”为单数形式。myfather我的爸爸；myfather's我的爸爸的，结合句意，故选D。Itssnowing，wecangoouttomakeasnowman.A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.QuicklyB【解析】考查形容词、副词用法及词义辨析。句意为：雪下的，我们能够出去堆雪人。heavy形容词，重的；heavily副词，大地，猛烈地；big形容词，大的；quickly副词，飞快地。修饰动词snow应该用副词，结合句意，可知雪下的大。故选Boyoustudy,gradesyou'llget.A.Thehard；thegoodB.Harder；betterC.Theharder；thebetterD.Thehardest；thebestC【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意为：你学习，你将取得分数。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越…越…”故选CoCanyouseethepictureonthewall?Itlooksbeautiful.—Yes.ItbyMr.Blacktwomonthsago.A.paintedB.ispaintedC.paintsD.waspaintedD【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法。句意为：你能看到墙上的图画吗？它看起来很漂亮。是的。它两个月前被布莱克先。painted一般过去时态的主动语态；ispainted一般现在时态的被动语态；paints一般现在时态的主动语态；waspainted一般过去时态的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语twomonthsago用一般过去时态；根据句意可知图片被画，用被动语态，故选D。Katetodancesinceshewas5.Soshedancesverywell.A.haslearnedB.learnsC.havelearnedD.learnedA【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：凯特自从五岁跳舞。所以她跳的很好。haslearned现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式；learns—般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式；havelearned现在完成时，主语非第三人称单数形式；learned—般过去时态。根据句中的since意为“自从”主句为现在完成时态，根据主语为Kate，故选AoExcuseme.Canyoutellme?A.howcanIgettothebankB.wherecanIgettothebankC.howIcangettothebankD.whereIcangettothebankC【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和以及引导词。句意：对不起，你能告诉oA为特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他，意为：我怎样能够到达银行？B形式同A,意为：我要去哪里到达银行？C为特殊疑问词+主语+其他，意为：我怎样能够到达银行？D形式同C,意为：我要去哪里到达银行？宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除答案A和B；D句意明显不对，故选Co三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分(录入及解析：刘丹丹)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。ThesurprisepartyisverypopularinAmerica.MostpeopleinAmericathinkitisveryexcitingtohavesurpriseparties41theirgoodfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisquiteeasyto42asurprisepartywhenone'sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouwanttoknow43asurprisepartyislike?Lookatthefollowingexample.It'snight.Bob'swifeaskshimtogodownstairstothekitchenand44_heraglassof人milk.Bobwalkstothekitchenandpushes45open.There's46soundorlightthere.Suddenlyhehearsastrangesoundandthenseesabearstandinginfrontofhim!Bobisveryscaredandfallsbackwards.Thebear47hiscostume.It'sBob'sfriendCharles!TherearealsoseveralpeoplebehindCharles,includinghiswife.48ofthemsaytoBob,“Surprise!!Who!!"Bobispuzzled,andhedoesnotknowwhatitis49hisfriendssay“Happybirthday”tohim.Infact,thesurprisepartyhasmanykindsofforms.A50surprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcitedEveryoneenjoysthemselvesattheparty.()41.A.toB.forC.atD.in()42.A.planB.doC.joinD.eat()43.A.whyB.howC.whowhat()44.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.move()45.A.thewindowB.thedoorC.thefloorD.theroom()46.A.noB.lotC.muchD.plenty()47.A.looksafterB.takesoffCputsonD.givesaway()48.A.NooneB.BothNeitheraAll()49A.ifB.untilC.soD.but()50.A.politeB.difficultC.successfulD.lucky【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章首先介绍为亲朋好友开一个惊喜的生日聚会在美国很流行。然后具体通过讲述Bob的亲人和朋友为他开惊喜生日派对的事情，来展示出这种派对的重要作用，精心的设计和准备使人感到惊喜和兴奋。B【解析】考查介词的辨析。to对，去；for为了；at在；in在里。根据下句中的whenone'sbirthdayiscoming，可知是为了朋友或者家人开生日聚会，故选B。A【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。plan计划；do做；join参加；eat吃。根据下文描述，可知应该是做一个惊喜生日派对的计划，故选AoD【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。why为什么；how怎样；who谁；what什么。本句为固定的句型what...belike意为“像什么样”，故选D。C【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。carry搬着，抬着；take带走；bring带来；move移动。结合句意，可知Bob的妻子让他为她带来一杯牛奶，故选CoB【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。thewindow窗户；thedoor门；thefloor地板；theroom房间。结合句意，他走到厨房要，然后推门，故选BoA【解析】考查形容词的辨析。no没有；lot许多，不单独使用；much许多，修饰不可数名词；plenty很多，不单独使用。根据用法，首先排除B、D；根据下文，Suddenlyhehearsastrangesoundandthenseesabearstandinginfrontofhim!可知开始是没有声音和亮光的，故选A。B【解析】考查动词短语词义的辨析。looksafter照顾，照看；takesoff脱下；putson穿上，张贴，挂起；givesaway捐赠。根据下句It'sBob'sfriendCharles!是鲍勃的朋友查理斯，可知是“熊”脱下了自己的服装，故选B。D【解析】考查代词词义的辨析。Noone没有人；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或者三者以上都。根据上句TherearealsoseveralpeoplebehindCharles,includinghiswife可知为三者以上的人；结合本句的情景，可知人们都说“给你惊喜”，故选DoB【解析】考查连词的辨析。if如果；until直到；so所以；but但是。本句的句意为：直到他的朋友们对他说“生日快乐”，他才明白到底是怎么回事，故选BoC【解析】考查形容词词义的辨析。polite礼貌的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；lucky幸运的。本句的句意为：计划惊喜的生日派对，是为了成功，故选Co【2014广西贺州】四.阅读理解。(15小题，每小题2分，共30分(录入及解析：顾广良)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。A【2014广西贺州】FILMTIMES(19thJune—26thJune)WANNERVILLAGEFILM:HarryPotter(3hours)Date:SundayTime:2:00pm,5:00Price:$4.20(adults)$3.50(childrenunder18)Bookyourticketsonlineatwww.Wannervillage,co.uk,tele:0115-845616HOLLYHOODTHEATERFilm:CatchMeIfYouCanhours35minutes)Date:SaturdayandSundayTime:4:00pmPrice:$3.00(childrenunder12arenotallowed)Tele:0115-806163THEKING'SCINEMAFilm:TheTwins(1hourand40minutes)Date:fromMondaytoFridayTime:2:30pmPrice:$2.00(freeticketsforchildrenunder10)Tele:0115-831931根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()51.YoucanseeHarryPotteron.FridayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.SaturdayandSunday()52.IfyouwanttobookaticketCfoartchMeIfYouCa，nyoucancall.0115—845616B.0115—831931C.0115—873420D.0115—806163()53.WhenMr.Greenandhis9-year-oldsongotoseeTheTwins,theyshouldpay.A.$4.20B.$4.00C.$3.00D.$2.00【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是6月19日到26日在电影院将要上演的三部电影的相关信息。C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一第二行可知：电影《哈利•波特》的上映时间是星期日。可知C是正确的。D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二最后一行可知：想要观看电影《如果你能就抓住我》订票应该拨打电话0115—806163，故选项D正确。D【解析】推理判断题。题设“当格林先生带他的九岁儿子去观看电影《双胞胎》,他应该支付多少钱？”，根据表格三第四行可知：10岁以下孩子免票。可推断他只需买自己一张大人的票即可，根据该行对应票价可知：应该是2美元，故选DoB【2014广西贺州】Onemornin，gablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasign“wIhaimchbslainid,pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcpooincskfertomhisanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyreco辨认出)hisfootstepsandasked,“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Them，an“IsoaindlywrotethetrutIhs.aidwhatyousa，idbutinadifferentway”.Whathehadwrittenwa“sT,odayisabeautifuld，aybutIcannotsee.”itDoyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyofth，edbauythecouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.TheifieasiiH'e珍惜)whatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.The：seBceoncdreiastive.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.()54.Onthesignthemanwrotesomewordswhich“sa_id_,___”A.TreasurewhatwehaveB.WearesoluckythatwearenotblindC.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeiDt.Heisblind.Pleasehelphim()55.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.themanisoneofhisneighborsB.theboysalwayshasahatonhisheadC.theboyworksforthemanD.theboyisblindandneedshelp（）56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehatbegantofillupafterthemanwrotesomewordsonthesign.Themantookawaythefewcoinsfromthehat.Theboypretendedtobeblind,forhedidn'wtanttogotoschool.Nobodywantedtogivecoinstotheboy.（）57.Accordingtothewriter,fromthissimplestorywecanlearn:.A.Becarefulnottobeblind!Don'talwaysget,butoffer!Becreative.Thereisalwaysabetterway!Bekindtotheblind!【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文：叙述的是一个失明的男孩沿街乞讨，由于写的乞讨语太直接，收到的慈善好心人的救助款并不多；后来一位路过的男士把乞讨语修改了一下，收集善款的帽子很快被放满了钱。短文最后从这个故事作者提到了两点启示体会。C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'TodayisabeautifuldajbutIcannotsee”可知：这个好心男士在字条上写的是：今天天气很好，但是我看不见。这就暗示：你们能看到能欣赏大自然的美景，而我却看不到，请同情我吧！故选C。D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知：这个男孩是个失明的残疾人，需要得到别人的帮助。可判断D是正确的。A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后'Hethentookthesign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignback”和第二段开头“Soonthehatbegantofillup.”可判断是这位好心男士把乞讨语的改动起了效果，原来同情捐款的人很少，后来很多，故选项A的说法"在这个男士在乞讨牌上写了一些话后，帽子里的钱开始满了”是正确的。故选A。C【解析】主旨大意题。通读短文可知：一件事两种说法，两样截然不同的效果，结合最后一段最后一句可知：有创造力些，总是会有更好的办法，故选CoC【2014广西贺州】Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Todaymanyteenagersareoverweight.andsomeofthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat（脂肪）,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood"junkfood".Butbadeatinghabitsareevenworsethanfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'thaveahealthymealforlunch.Inasurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn'tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn'tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:0Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.0Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure（血压）inthefuture.0Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.0Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（维生素）andhavelittlefat.0Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbones（骨骼）grow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z“Junkfood”contains（包括）alotof.A.milkandsugarB.fruitsandsaltC.vegetablesandsugarD.fat,oil,saltandsugarInarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked.A.vegetablesB.unhealthyfoodC.fruitsD.healthyfoodInthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoilThebesttitleforthispassageis.A.BadhabitsB.JunkfoodC.UnhealthyfoodD.Adviceonhealthyeating【主旨大意】食品问题目前成为一个热点问题。本文阐述的是快餐食品或垃圾食品给青少年带来的危害。告诫青少年要有良好的饮食习惯和生活习惯。D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood"junkfood".”可知：大多数青少年喜欢吃含有许多脂肪，油，盐以及糖的垃圾食品，故选D。B【解析】细节理解题。通读第二段可知：在一所学校的调查中，发现多于三分之二的学生没养成健康的饮食习惯，他们喜欢吃不健康的垃圾食品，故选B。C【解析】细节理解题。根据医生的建议第四条“Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.”可知“医生建议青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果”，故选C。D【解析】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知：本文是告知孩子们怎样保持健康的饮食，所以最佳题目应该是关于健康饮食的建议，故选D。【2013广西贺州】DAllourfoodcomesfromthesoil（土壤）.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化肥）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveo.A.soilB.plantC.meatD.animal63．Theunderlinedword“humus”meansinChinese．A.土壤B.腐殖土C.微生物D.粘土64．Weshouldtokeepthesoil.A.killmoreanimalsB.makemorehumusC.growmoretreesandgrassD.givemorefertilizersThebesttitleofthistextshouldbeA.HumusishardtomakeSoilisnecessarytopeopleThesamecropcan'tbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyearSoil'sfoodischemicalfertilizers【主旨大意】土壤是人类赖以生存的自然条件之一。没有了土壤或者是土壤受到了较为严重的破坏，就会直接危及到人类的生存。本文在阐述土壤的成因、特性和重要性之后，呼吁大家都要保护土壤。A【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段可知：我们的食物都来自土壤，土壤对于我们人类生活来说，是必需的。故选项A是正确的。B【解析】词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit”可知：这种土是由死树叶、死植物以及动物废品组成的，故猜测画线词义为“腐殖土”故选B。C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段第三句“Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.”可知：人们应该多种植树木和草丛来保持水土，防止大风把腐殖土刮走。可知答案是CoB【解析】主旨大意题。本文就是说明土壤对人类的重要性的。事实上文章结尾那句话就点明主旨。故选B。【2014广西贺州】五.情景交际。（5小题,每小题1分，共5分）（录入及解析：顾广良）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Tony..66B:Itrainedtoomuchduringthemonth,manyhousesandcrops庄稼）inHezhou'sruralareasweredestroyedbyfloods（洪水）.Manypeoplehavenohousestolive.A:Yes,Ifeelsosorryaboutthat.67B:Whatshallwedo?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:68B:Goodidea!Moneymustbeaproblem.A:69Wecanalsocollectschoolthingsforthestudentsthere.A:Right!70B.Youaresokind.Whatelsecanwedo?I'mgladtohearthat.Youlooksosad,why?Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem.I'llbuysomewithmypocketmoney.Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem?C67.D68.F69.A70.E【2014广西贺州】六.综合填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（录入及解析：顾广良）【2014广西贺州】（一）选词填空：阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡的对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）havegoodhowalwaysseethatyeardrinkbutsurpriseI'lltellyouastoryaboutanoldmanandmilk.Billwas6071oldandhewasill.Hewasalwaystiredandhisfacewas72veryred.Lastmonthhiswifeaskedhimtogoand73DoctorBrown.Buthedidnotlikedoctors.Lastweekhewasworse,andhe74togotothedoctor's.DoctorBrownsaidhedranktoomuch.Heshouldstop75beeranddrinkmilk.Billlikedbeer76hedidn'tlikemilk.“I'mnotababy."Healwayssaidtohiswife.Now,helookedatDoctorBrownandsaid77drinkingmilkwasdangerous.Thedoctorlaughedandaskedhimhowdrinkingmilkcouldbedangerous.Billsaiddrinkingmilkkilledoneofhis78friendslastyear.Thedoctorfelt79andasked80thathappened.“Thecowfellonhim."Billsaid.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一个关于一位老人和牛奶的有趣故事。71.years72.always73.see74.had75.drinking76.but77.that78.best79.surprised80.how【2014广西贺州】（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡的对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。Lileioftenhelpsothers,soheisvery（受欢迎的）inourschool.Openyourbooksandturntothe（第二十）page,thenreadthetexttogether.Danny（邀请）hisfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.Whatisthelatest（新闻）onCCTV?Nooneisperfect.Don'