新人教版七年级语文 词汇专项 选择性必修一

词汇专项选择性必修一（新人教版）【Unit1Peopleofachievement】physiologyn.____________________artemisininn.________________________________adj.至关重要的；关键性的malarian.________________________________adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的____________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的____________vt.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）commitoneselftodo____________________academyn.____________________academicadj.________________________________n.目标；目的adj.客观的botanicaladj.________________________________vt.评价；评估propertyn.________________________________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的extractn.____________________vt.____________________wormwoodn.____________________boilvt.&vi.____________________n.____________________liquidn.____________________adj.________________________________vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行____________vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢defeatn.____________________vt.________________________________vt..分析____________adv.显而易见；看来；显然substancen.________________________________vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求insiston____________________scientificadj.____________________mostlyadv.____________________wearandtear________________________________n.结论；推论penicillinn.____________________fleevi.&vt.____________________circumstancen.____________________novelistn.____________________noveln.____________________flown.____________________vi.____________________chartn.____________________vt.____________________flowchart________________________________vt.创建；建立；把……建立在infervt.____________________politiciann.____________________numerousadj.________________________________n.理论；学说relativityn.____________________formulan.____________________geniusn.____________________gentleadj.____________________patentn.____________________adj.____________________passionn.____________________doctoraten.____________________extraordinaryadj.________________________________adv.逐渐地；逐步地photoelectricadj.____________________cometopower____________________institutionn.____________________instituten.________________________________n.结果；后果takeupaposition____________________moustachen.____________________peculiarityn.________________________________vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇professorn.____________________mournvt.&.vi.________________________________adj.非凡的；显著的devicen.________________________________vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和____________总结；概括draftn.____________________vt.____________________

【Unit2Lookingintothefuture】phrasen.________________________________vt.劝说；说服____________vt.转换；交换vi.&vt.（使）改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变switchoff/on________________________________adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的____________adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护knobn.____________________appliancen.________________________________adj.远程的；偏远的remotecontrol____________________airconditioner____________________automaticadj.____________________integratedadj.____________________integratevi.&vt.____________________sensorn.________________________________adj.效率高的；有功效的____________n.模式；方式；风格____________n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的dailyroutine____________________preferencen.________________________________n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的____________n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制____________vi.&vt.服从；遵守warningn.________________________________adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量earlyon________________________________adj.不正常的；反常的____________adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的cancern.____________________potentiallyadv.________________________________adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性leakvi.&vt.____________________n.____________________electricaladj.____________________wiringn.________________________________n.电线；金属丝（或线）vt.接通电源；将……连接到detectvt.________________________________adj.有关的；有意义的catchfire____________________fantasyn.____________________innovationn.________________________________adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的inthissense(in...sense)____________________neverthelessadv.________________________________n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织securityn.____________________crimen.________________________________vt.&vi.（使）结合；混合nanobotn.____________________artificialadj.____________________artificialintelligence(AI)________________________________vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物（或植物）____________vt.预测；预言；预料predictionn.____________________forecastvt.&n.____________________occupationn.________________________________vt.反对；抵制；阻挠____________adv.因此；由此ceasevi.&vt.____________________deceasedadj.________________________________n.不存在；缺乏；缺席ruraladj.________________________________vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者emphasisn.____________________luxuryn.____________________keepintouch(with...)____________________careern.________________________________n.可能性；前景____________vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡resistancen.____________________paragraphn.____________________signpostn.____________________essayn.________________________________________adj.精确的；准确的librariann.____________________

【Unit3Fascinatingparks】buffetvt.____________________n.____________________clothn.____________________edgen.____________________vt.&vi.____________________valleyn.____________________vastadj.____________________glaciern.____________________reindeern.____________________territoryn.________________________________vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令boundaryn.____________________cottagen.________________________________adj.看得见的；可见的onthemove________________________________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏____________vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养souradj.____________________setout____________________blessvt.____________________liveoff____________________prohibitionn.____________________prohibitvt.____________________journalistn.____________________sneezevi.____________________n.____________________teapotn.________________________________vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记creamn.____________________adj.____________________leopardn.________________________________vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展rewardingadj.____________________bushn.____________________lungn.________________________________n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车corridorn.____________________pedaln.____________________vt.&vi.____________________fountainn.________________________________n.路线；路途；途径aheadadv.________________________________adj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想themepark____________________rollercoastern.________________________________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的____________vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求appealto____________________piraten.____________________vt.____________________adorableadj.________________________________n.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神amusementn.____________________amusevt.____________________enormousadj.________________________________vt.&vi.（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向____________n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平fashionn.________________________________adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的____________n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽superbadj.____________________aquariumn.________________________________达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任polaradj.____________________upsidedown________________________________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的____________n.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列appetiten.____________________entertainmentn.____________________columnn.____________________

【Unit4Bodylanguage】interactionn.________________________________vi.(根据情况)变化；改变____________adj.合适的；恰当的bycontrast________________________________vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过demonstratevt.____________________gesturen.____________________witnessvt.____________________n.________________________________vt.使用；应用；雇用____________adj.相同的____________vt.把……理解（解释）为vi.&vt.口译____________vi.相异；不同于bycomparison____________________cheekn.____________________favourvt.____________________n.________________________________vi.鞠躬；点头vt.低（头）n.弓；蝴蝶结waistn.____________________makeinferences____________________breakdown____________________barriern.________________________________adj.假装的；假的；冒充的____________n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒____________adj.可靠的；可信赖的incidentn.____________________trialn.&v.________________________________adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的slightlyadv.____________________twinadj.____________________n.____________________nonverbaladj.____________________assessmentn.________________________________vt.评估；评价internaladj.____________________straightenup____________________slumpvi.________________________________n.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成（威胁、问题等）bendvt.&vi.________________________________vt.揭示；显示；露出____________vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清inotherwords____________________educatorn.____________________tickvt.____________________vi.____________________n.________________________________n.趋势；倾向____________vt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的____________vt.意味着；暗示barelyadv.____________________chinn.________________________________vt.占据；占用starevi.____________________n.____________________ceilingn.____________________distractvt.________________________________vt.察觉；看待；理解____________vi.&vt.区分；辨别anxietyn.____________________chestn.____________________embarrassedadj.____________________ashamedadj.____________________merelyadv.____________________callon________________________________vi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n.麻烦；不便weepvi.&vt.____________________atwork________________________________n.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触____________vi.&vt.询问；打听ultimatelyadv.________________________________vt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；（使）习惯intervenevi.________________________________vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应componentn.____________________tonen.____________________

【Unit5Workingtheland】hybridn.____________________devotevt.____________________devote...to____________________shortagen.________________________________vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理crisisn.________________________________vt.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励____________n.产量；产出vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）vi.屈服；让步____________vt.使相信；使确信；说服____________n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的____________vt.（通常经过努力）获得；得到____________adj.传统的；习惯的pollinatevt.____________________assumptionn.____________________intenseadj.________________________________vt.克服；解决；战胜____________vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）____________n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出____________vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算domesticadj.____________________consumptionn.____________________comprisevt.____________________becomprisedof____________________generatevt.____________________strainn.____________________leisuren.____________________deepdown____________________soiln.____________________celebrityn.____________________envisionvt.____________________sorghumn.____________________broomn.____________________grainn.________________________________n.想象；视力；视野；影像____________n.现实；实际情况；事实saltyadj.____________________urbanadj.____________________bombn.____________________vt.____________________tunneln.____________________extensionn.____________________chemicaladj.____________________n.____________________wheatn.____________________flavorn.____________________fertilisern.____________________nutritionaladj.____________________nutritiousadj.____________________nutritionn.____________________alleviatevt.____________________povertyn.____________________organicadj.____________________pesticiden.____________________widespreadadj.____________________bacteriumn.____________________inturn________________________________vt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘____________adj.完全必要的；极其重要的mineraln.____________________alternativen.____________________adj.____________________groceryn.____________________instancen.____________________forinstance____________________depthn.____________________rootn.____________________entirelyadv.________________________________n.方面；层面

【参考答案】【Unit1Peopleofachievement】physiologyn.生理学；生理机能artemisininn.[药]青蒿素crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的malarian.疟疾vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitv.承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）commitoneselftodo承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）academyn.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校academicadj.学业的；学术的objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的botanicaladj.植物学的evaluatevt.评价；评估propertyn.性质；特征；财产distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的extractn.提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出wormwoodn.蒿；洋艾boilvt.&vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点liquidn.液体adj.液体的；液态的obtainvt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行acknowledgevt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢defeatn.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜analysev.分析apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然substancen.物质；物品；事实根据insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求insiston坚决要求scientificadj.科学（上）的；关于科学的mostlyadv.主要地；一般地wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗conclusionn.结论；推论penicillinn.青霉素；盘尼西林fleevi.&vt.迅速离开；逃跑circumstancen.[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况novelistn.小说家noveln.（长篇）小说flown.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动chartn.图表vt.记录；制订计划flowchart流程图foundvt.创建；建立；把……建立在infervt.推断；推定politiciann.从政者；政治家；政客numerousadj.众多的；许多的theoryn.理论；学说relativityn.相对论；相对性formulan.公式；方程式；配方geniusn.天才；天资；天赋gentleadj.温柔的；文静的patentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的passionn.酷爱；激情doctoraten.博士学位extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地photoelectricadj.光电的cometopower（开始）掌权；上台institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗instituten.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑consequencen.结果；后果takeupaposition担任；任职moustachen.上唇的胡子；髭peculiarityn.个性；特点；怪异的性质encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇professorn.教授mournvt.&.vi.哀悼；忧伤remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的devicen.方法；技巧；装置；仪器sumvi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和sumup总结；概括draftn.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟

【Unit2Lookingintothefuture】phrasen.短语；词组persuadevt.劝说；说服switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.（使）改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变switchoff/on关/开（电灯、机器等）distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护knobn.旋钮；球形把手appliancen.电器；器具remoteadj.远程的；偏远的remotecontrol遥控器；遥控airconditioner空调机；空调设备automaticadj.自动的integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的integratevi.&vt.（使）合并；成为一体sensorn.传感器；敏感元件efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的moden.模式；方式；风格routinen.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的dailyroutine日常生活preferencen.爱好；偏爱instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守warningn.警告；警示；先兆constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量earlyon在初期；早先abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的cancern.癌；癌症；毒瘤potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性leakvi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露electricaladj.电的；用电的wiringn.电线线路；线路系统wiren.电线；金属丝（或线）接通电源；将……连接到detectvt.发现；查明relevantadj.有关的；有意义的catchfire着火fantasyn.幻想；想象innovationn.创新；创造availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲neverthelessadv.尽管如此；不过；然而structuren.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织securityn.保护措施；安全工作crimen.犯罪活动；不法行为combinevt.&vi.（使）结合；混合nanobotn.纳米机器人artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能clonevt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物（或植物）predictvt.预测；预言；预料predictionn.预测；预言forecastvt.&n.预测；预报occupationn.职业；占领opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠henceadv.因此；由此ceasevi.&vt.（使）停止；终止deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席ruraladj.乡村的；农村的advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者emphasisn.强调；重视；重要性luxuryn.奢华keepintouch(with...)（与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）careern.职业；事业prospectn.可能性；前景resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡resistancen.抵制；反对；抗拒paragraphn.段；段落signpostn.路标essayn.文章accurateadj.精确的；准确的 74. librariann.图书管理员；图书馆馆长

【Unit3Fascinatingparks】buffetv.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐clothn.（一块）布；织物；布料edgen.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边valleyn.谷；山谷；溪谷vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的glaciern.冰川reindeern.驯鹿territoryn.领土；版图；领域；地盘banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令boundaryn.边界；界限；分界线cottagen.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅visibleadj.看得见的；可见的onthemove在行进中；在移动中accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养souradj.酸的；有酸味的setout出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作blessvt.祝福liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令prohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止journalistn.新闻记者；新闻工作者sneezevi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声teapotn.茶壶labelvt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记creamn.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；濙黄色的leopardn.豹stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的bushn.灌木lungn.肺cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车corridorn.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道pedaln.（自行车等的）脚蹬子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板fountainn.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池routen.路线；路途；途径aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前themeadj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想themepark主题公园；主题乐园rollercoastern.过山车incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动piraten.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神amusementn.娱乐（活动）；愉悦amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐enormousadj.巨大的；极大的swingvt.&vi.（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向ironn.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗vt.&vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式rareadj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的steamn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽superbadj.极佳的；卓越的aquariumn.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸upto达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任polaradj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的upsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的displayn.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列appetiten.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望entertainmentn.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目columnn.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）

【Unit4Bodylanguage】interactionn.交流；相互影响varyvi.（根据情况）变化；改变appropriateadj.合适的；恰当的bycontrast相比之下approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明gesturen.手势；姿势；姿态witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人employvt.使用；应用；雇用identicaladj.相同的interpretvt.把……理解（解释）为vi.&vt.口译differvi.相异；不同于bycomparison（与……）相比较cheekn.面颊；脸颊favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同bowvi.鞠躬；点头vt.低（头）n.弓；蝴蝶结waistn.腰；腰部makeinferences推理；推断breakdown消除；分解；打破barriern.隔阂；障碍fakeadj.假装的；假的；冒充的angern.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的incidentn.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突trialn.&v.审讯；审判；试验；试用slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的slightlyadv.略微；稍微twinadj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n.孪生之一；双胞胎之一nonverbaladj.不涉及言语的；非言语的assessmentn.评价；评定assessvt.评估；评价internaladj.内部的；里面的straightenup直起来；整理；收拾整齐slumpv.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）posen.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势vi.摆好姿势vt.造成（威胁、问题等）bendvt.&v.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向revealvt.揭示；显示；露出clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清inotherwords换句话说；也就是说educatorn.教师；教育工作者；教育家tickvt.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声n.钩号tendencyn.趋势；倾向lowervt.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的implyvt.意味着；暗示barelyadv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚chinn.下巴occupyvt.占据；占用starevi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视ceilingn.天花板；上限distractvt.分散（注意力）；使分心perceivevt.察觉；看待；理解distin