2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第2册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES

弟一mUNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES基础知识梳理构建知识体系基础知识梳理构建知识体系»>JICHUZHISHISHULI课标单词背诵（先填后背）complex〃力.复杂的;难懂的；（语法）复合的recall".&如记起;回想起adaptationn.适应；改编本cite”.引用:引述presentationn.报告；陈述；出示；拿出zonen.（有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域overwhelming4d，.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的motivate”.成为的动机；激发；激励applicantn.申请人firmn.公司；商行；事务所。的.结实的；牢固的；坚定的insightn.洞察力；眼光departuren.离开；启程；出发settingn.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景dramatic巨大的;突然的；急剧的；喜剧（般）的expensen.费用；花费；开销behave”表现。上&".表现得体；有礼貌surroundingq力.周围的；附近的maturn4力.成熟的depress”.使沮丧;使忧愁strengthen加.&".力口强;增强；巩固optimistic〃力.乐观的perspectiven.（思考问题的）角度；观点［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Heexposed(expose)hissharpteeth,glaringatusasheranforward.②Theyfearexposure(expose)oftheirweaknessesandhidebeneathlayersofprotectivepride.③WhenyoucometoChina,youwillbeexposedintheChinesecultureandcustoms.in^to［链接写作］——句式升级(普通表达)Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.①(高级表达)Exposingyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(现在分词作状语)②(高级表达)Exposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(过去分词作状语)③(高级表达)Prolongedexposuretothesunlightinsummerwillgetyousunburnt.(exposure)7.［教材原句］Itwasthe行rsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。［句法句式］Itwasthefirsttime(that).”这是第一次”常见与time相关句型有：(l)It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.haddonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事It/This/Thatisthefirst/second/...time(that)sb.have/hasdonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事(2)It5stimeforsth.该是(做)的时候了It'stime(forsb.)todosth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了It?s(high/about)timethat...shoulddo/didsth.该是做的时候了［金句推送】(2020•江苏卷)It'smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.这是我第一次听到一个说英语的人讲中国故事。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Itbeingthefirsttimethathehadleft(leave)home,XiaoMingfeltalittleuneasy.②It'shightimethatwetook/shouldtake(take)immediatemeasurestoprotectourearthfrompollution.［链接写作］——完成句子①这是我第一次写申请，因此我不知道需要注意些什么。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplication,soIdontknowwhattopayattentionto.②我认为到了重新审视我平时为人处事的方式和言谈举止的时候了。IthinkitishightimeIreviewed/shouldreviewmymodesofbehavingandmannersoftalking.>>>关键能力评估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本—基础落实I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Rocketlaunchingisacomplicatedprocesswhichrequiresparticipation(participate)ofmanystaffmembers..ManufacturingisCanada'smostimportanteconomicactivity,engaging(engage)17percentoftheworkforce.Thenumberofpeopleinvolved(involve)inorganizinganeventdependsuponthesizeandscaleoftheevent.Exposure/Beingexposed(xxpose)tonicotineduringyouthcanleadtoaddictionandcauselong-termharmtobraindevelopment.Theyareeagertoimprovetheiracademicperformancesandabsorbmoreknowledgetoqualifythemselves(they)tocompetewithothers.II.改正下列句子中的错误。Ican，tgetthroughtohernumber-thelineisengaging.engagingfengagedBasedonyourprofessionalbackground,youareacknowledgedtobequalifiedtheposition.qualified后力口forShegavemeacomfortedsmile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedouttheticketforted-comfortingThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIparticipatedinsuchagrandcelebration.I后力口haveStudiesshowthatstudentsoftenexposedthemtotoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.去掉themm.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Long-timeexposuretothedampenvironmentmultipliesthebacteriainfoodrapidly.Policearrestedtheyoungcouplewhoweresuspectedofbeinginvolvedindrugdealing.LastweekKategotengagedtoanAmerican,whoissaidtobethesonofabillionaire.Toourgreatdisappointment,ourfootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheAsianCupsemi-finals.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.查缺补漏知识拾遗I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Aswellaseating(eat)five-coursemeals,theydranksevenbottlesofwine.Tveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhattoexpect(expect)inmynewjob.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingsuitcase,themandeniedeverseeing(see)it.Ingameandbusinessakeypointtoconsider(consider)iswhentotakeastepbacktowinbig.Whatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeaking(speak)upinclassafterjustafewweeks.II.在空白处填入一个适当的词。Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.Onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroaddoeshaveitsdisadvantages.Differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents.Expensivetuitionfeesandlivingexpensescouldendcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg.Whilestudyingabroad,Vmalsoactingasaculturalmessengerbuildingabridgebetweenourtwocountries.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。WhenIstartedmycollegelifeabroad,therewasno1,denying(deny)thatIwasundertremendouspressure.Facedwithnewsurroundingsanddramaticchangesinmylifestyle,Ifeltuneasyandhomesick.Butasan2.ambitious(ambition)youngman,Iknewthatlackofqualificationisthemainobstacletofindingagoodjob.Therefore,Imotivatedmyself3.tostep(step)outofmycomfortzoneandspentmostofmytimestudyinghard.Ipetence(competent),Imanagedtograspeveryopportunitytospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsineachclass.Itravelledaroundonweekendstolearnaboutforeigncultures,5.whichhelpedtostrengthenmyculturaldeposits.Iwasalsoinvolvedinmanyactivities,aimedatlearningtocooperatewithothersandseethingsfromdifferentangles.Frequent6.exposure(expose)tocomplexsocialproblemsgavemenewinsightsintowhatwashappening.Igraduallybecamematureandformedacorrectworldoutlook.Furthermore,Itriedtolive7.independently(independen7ratherthanrelytoomuchonmyparents.WheneverIwason8.atightbudget,Ididtutoringinmysparetimetoearnenoughmoneytocovermydaily9.^penses(expense)aswellaspayingmytuitionfees.Insummary,thisoverseasexperiencenotonlybroadenedmyglobalperspective,10.butwassignificantformetorealizemyambition.II.文本写作Step1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①作为一名雄心勃勃的大学毕业生，我对未来的生活非常乐观。Asanambitiouscollegegraduate,Iamveryoptimisticaboutmyfuturelife.②在大学四年期间，我参加了各种各样的活动来提高我的能力。Duringmyfour-yearstayatuniversity,Iparticipatedinvarietiesofactivitiestoimprovemycompetence.③现在我想出国深造，当然是为了获得更高的学历。Nowrdliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy,toobtainabetterqualificationofcourse.④上个月我从许多申请者中被选中参加为期一年的交换项目。Iwasselectedfrommanyapplicantslastmonthforayear-longexchangeprogram.⑤我很高兴能抓住这个大好机会，因为这是我一直期待的。rmdelightedtohavegraspedthisgreatopportunitybecauseit'swhatVvebeenexpecting.⑥我决定和寄宿家庭住在一起，因为我认为接触新环境有助于我适应国外的生活。rvedecidedtolivewiththehostfamilyasIthinkexposuretonewsurroundingsisgoodformyadaptationtomylifeabroad.Step2.衔接成文（利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇）Asanambitiouscollegegraduate,Iamveryoptimisticaboutmyfuturelife.Duringmyfour-yearstayatuniversity,Iparticipatedinvarietiesofactivitiestoimprovemycompetence.NowI'dliketogoabroadforfurtherstudy,toobtainabetteiqualificationofcourse.Fortunately,Iwasselectedfrommanyapplicantslastmonthforayear-longexchangeprogiam.I'mdelightedtohavegiaspedthisgieatopportunitybecauseit'swhatI'vebeenexpecting.I'vedecidedtolivewiththehostfamilyasIthinkexposuietonewsurroundingsisgoodformyadaptationtomylifepetencen.能力；胜任；本领anglen.角；角度；立场beltn.腰带；地带initiativen.倡议；新方案sincerelyado.真诚地;诚实地budgetn.预算logicala力.合乎逻辑的:合情合理的outcomen.结果；效果［单词拼写,运用］核心单词语境运用engage况.参加;参与（活动）”.吸弓1（注意力、兴趣）involve”.包含;需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加gain.获得;赢得；取得；增加n.好处；增加grasp”.理解;领会；抓紧deny”.否认;否定；拒绝用所给词的适当形式填空。Womenwhofailtogetenoughshut-eyeeachnightriskgaining(gain)weight,aresearchsays.Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved(involve).There，snodenying(deny)thatartificialintelligenceisrapidlychangingourwayoflife.Nowonderonly13%ofemployeesworldwidefeelengaged(engage)intheiroccupation.Formostpeople,theideaofrelativityisdifficulttograsp(grasp).派生单词语境运用.qualify式.（使）具备资格;（使）合格-^qualification机（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历fqualifiedadi.有资格的；能胜任的.ambition九追求的目标；夙愿；野心；用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Chinahasmadeambitiousspaceprogramsandoneofitsambitionsistobuilditsownspacestationinafewyears.(ambition)

抱负抱负一ambitious.有野心的;有雄心的3.comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰-^comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地participate式.参力口；参与fparticipationn.参加；参与fparticipant".参加者；参与者expect”.期望，期待fexpectationn.期望；预期；期待expose”.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）一exposure几.接触；体验;暴露；揭露fexposed。的•.无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的cooperate沅.合作；协'作；配合-^cooperationn.合作；协作；配合-^cooperativeq力•.合作的；协作的抱负一ambitious抱负一ambitious.有野心的;有雄心的3.comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰-^comfortable舒服的；自在的comfortably.舒服地；自在地participate式.参力口；参与fparticipationn.参加；参与fparticipant".参加者；参与者expect”.期望，期待fexpectationn.期望；预期；期待expose”.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）一exposure几.接触；体验;暴露；揭露fexposed。的•.无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的cooperate沅.合作；协'作；配合-^cooperationn.合作；协作；配合-^cooperativeq力•.合作的；协作的Iprefertoexposemykidstonatureoftenbecausefrequentexposuretonatureisgoodforchildren'sbraindevelopment.(expose).Itwasarealcomforttoseatmyselfcomfortablyonacomfoitablesofa,watchingafastfootballmatch.(comfort)Alltheparticipantsinthegameswillbeinvitedtoparticipateintheupcomingcelebrations,andmorepeople，sparticipationisalsowelcome,(participate)Experienceisanecessaryqualificationforthejob,butapplicantsmustattendatrainingcourseeveniftheyarequalifiedtoapplyforthejob.(qualify)(2019•天5聿卷)ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engagingandfun!AA.有吸引力的A.有吸引力的B.心意相通的C.有密切联系的(2020•新高考卷I)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.CA.价钱B.开销C.代价(2020•江苏卷)Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.CA.边角B.斜角C.角度

［短语理解・运用］高频短语语境运用asfarasIamconcerned就我而言；依我看来participatein参加；参与insummary总的来说；总之getusedto...习惯于feelathome舒服自在；不拘束speakup大声点说；明确表态getinvolvedin参与；卷入；与……有关联asfarasIknow据我所知engagein（使）从事;参与sidewith支持;站在……的一边选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Thecavewassodarkthatittookquiteafewminutesbeforeoureyesgotusedtothedarkness.Nowonderthesestudentsaresofat.Only10%ofthemengageinregularexercise.Itisverycommonthatolderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights..IbegantofeelathomeinthenewsurroundingswhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.Briansidedwithhissister,whichledhismothertoaccusehimofbeingdisloyal.［句式辨识・运用］教材原句背诵句式结构仿写l.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。ItisthnfirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.2.thefirsttime引导状语从句Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas...当你第一次意识到这个事实的时候，你一定会感到很惊异。Thefirsttimeyoubecomeawareofthistruth,it'sboundtocomeasashock.3.动名词（短语）作主语uEngaginginBritishculturehas我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。>>>重唯考点探究helped,“shesaid.Inmyview,practisinghandwritingisofgreatsignificancetothegrowthofstudents.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈qualify"&沅.［课本义］(使)具备资格；(使)合格［增补义］有权；使有权(做某事)；符合，配得上(l)qualifysb./oneselffor使某人/自己有的资格qualifyas取得资格qualifysb.todosth.使某人具有做某事的资格(2)qualified有资格的；能胜任的bequalifiedfor/todosth.有做的资格(3)qualificationn.资格；学历Payingafeedoesn，tautomaticallyqualifyyouformembership.交纳会费并不能使你自动成为会员。二语块存储qualifyasadoctor取得医生的资格qualifyyouforabetterjob使你能胜任更好的工作bequalifiedtobeateacher有资格当老师<)［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thetestwillqualifyyoutodrive(drive)heavyvehicles.②Thoughsheisyoung,shehasthequalification(qualify)toteachEnglishintheuniversity.③Heprovedtobegoodqualifiedforthisimportanttask.good^well［链接写作］——一句多译你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者？①Doyouthinkhehasthequalificationtobeavolunteer?(qualification)②Doyouthinkheisqualifiedtobeavolunteer?(qualified)comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸”安慰；抚慰(l)incomfort舒适地；放松地beacomfortto对是安慰(2)comfortsb.安慰某人comfortoneself/sb.withsth.以某事来安慰自己/某人厂语块存储offerafewwordsofcomfort说几句安慰的话liveincomfortinheroldage安度她的晚年beagreatcomforttohismother是他妈妈莫大的安慰TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIJ\/ky［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错(D"It’sOK,"Mamasaid,comforting(comfort)mewithahug.②Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.③Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.be后力口a［链接写作］——完成句子①在我看来，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真是舒服。AsfarasIamconcerned,drinkingacupofhotmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.②当我沮丧时，父亲总是轻拍我的肩膀安慰我。WhenIwasdepressed,myfatherwouldcomfortmebypattingmeontheshoulder.［名师指津］可作抽象名词具体化的词有：comfort,danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。engage［课本义］况.参加；参与(活动)”.吸弓1(注意力'兴趣)［增补义］。.雇用；聘请；使订婚(l)engage(sb./oneself)in(使某人/自己)从事；参与engagesb.todosth,聘请某人做某事(2)engaged〃力'.忙于；从事于；已订婚的beengagedto与订婚beengagedin参加；忙于(3)engagementn.订婚；约会Researchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh-riskbehaviour.研究表明那些在吃饭的时候和家人谈论学校事情的年轻人不太可能做出危险的行为。厂语块存储continuetoengageinscientificresearch继续从事科学研究beengagedasaconsultant受聘为顾问getengagedtoaprettygirl与一位漂亮姑娘订婚KJ［基础练习］——写出句中黑体部分的含义①IamengagedinpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.(使)从事，忙②Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheey已吸弓I③Kellyisengagedasatechnicaladvisorinourcompany.雇用④Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasengagedtothedaughterofoneofhisfather'sfriends.订婚［链接写作］——一句多译一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。①Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(engage)②Astudyshowsthestudentswhoparticipateinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(participate)involvea.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(l)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事involvedoingsth.包括或需要做某事involvesb.doingsth.需要某人做某事(2)involved/.参与的；有关联的be/getinvolvedin参与;与有牵连;卷入;专注于Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.无论你喜欢做什么，都有一种办法参与地球日的各种活动。1语块存储Xinvolveanelementofrisk有——定的风险aseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths涉及一群年轻人的严重事故be/become/getinvolvedinpolitics参政；涉政thecostinvolvedintheproject与这一项目有关的费用VJ［基础练习］——单句语法填空①Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.②Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved(involve).(3)Involved(involve)inthebankrobbery,Todgotarrestedbythelocalpoliceearlyinthemorning.［链接写作］——句式升级(普通表达)1aminvolvedinvoluntarywork,soIhavelearnedalot.①(高级表达involvedinvoluntarywork,Ihavelearneda10t.(过去分