选修六 Unit1 单词 reading using language概要1

book6–unit1 wordsandexpressionsfaithaimtypicaladoptpossesscoincidentagreatdealscoresofevidentattempt1.faith-faithful-faithfullyhave/losefaithinTheorphanisoptimisticandalwayshavefaithinthefuture.2.aim-aimlesswiththeaimofachieveone’saimaimat=beaimedataimtodoHestudiedhard,aimingatpassingtheexam.3.typical-typicallyItistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.做某事是某人的特征4.adoptadoptanorphan收养一位孤儿Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.adaptto适应adapt…from改编5.possess-possession可数复数财产；不可数所有权不用于进行时态inpossessionofinthepossessionoftakepossessionofShewasfoundinpossessionofstolengoods.她被发现藏有赃物。6.coincidence-coincidentbycoincidenceWhatacoincidence!7.agreatdealPeoplesufferedagreatdealfromtheearthquake,buttheydidn’tlosefaithinrebuildingtheirhouses.agreatdealof+不可数名。8.scoresofdozensofScoresofpeoplediedfromfloodslastyear.9.evident-evidenceitisevidentthatItisobviousthat…Itisevidentthathehaslefttheevidencetothepolice.10.attempt-attempted未遂的attempttodo=trytodomakeanattempttodo/atdoingIpassedmydrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.managetodofaithaimtypicaladoptpossesscoincidentagreatdealscoresofevidentattemptpredictfigureappealpreferenceconvinceontheotherhandabstractexhibitionthisiswhy..among11.predict-prediction-predictable可与简单的Itispredictedthat…据预报Itisdifficulttopredictwhateffectthiswillhaveontheenviorment.12.figurefigureoutkeepmyfigureYoungasheis,heisaccurateatfigures.13.appealappealto吸引；上诉；恳求Themagazineisintendedtoappealtoworkingwoman.14.preference-preferhaveapreferenceforinpreferenceto=ratherthanIt’samatterofpersonalpreference.个人喜好问题。15.ontheonehand…

ontheotherhand常引出不同对立的观点Foronething,Foranother,…常引出一致的观点Foronething,Ihaven’tmoney;foranother,I’mtoobusy.16.convinceconvincesbofsth使信服sbbeconvincedof/that…相信persuadesbtodosthIamconvincedthatyoucandoit.17.abstract

Sheabstract抽象地；理论上18.exhibit-exhibitionThecaronexhibitionattractedalargenumberofpeople.19.Thisisbecause+原因

Thisiswhy+结果“这就是为什么〞Thisisbecausehegotuplate.Thisiswhyhewaslateforschool.Thereasonwhy…isthat…20.Among…AmongthesurvivorswasaBritishwoman.幸存者中有一位妇女。ABritishwomanwasamongthesurvivors.Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.predictfigureappealpreferenceconvinceontheotherhandabstractexhibitionthisiswhy..amongfaithaimtypicaladoptpossesscoincidentagreatdealscoresofevidentattempt他花了大量的时间预测他的未来。他有许多梦想。在这所有的梦想中，他最想成为一名飞行员。他有实现目标的能力。另一方面，他却不努力学习。他要努力采取不同的方法。这一点是很明显的。而他一贯光立志不履行。学习对他没有多大的吸引力。我呼吁像他这样的年轻人用心学习，直至成功。我相信只有这样他才能为国家做出奉献。Hespentagreatdealoftimepredictinghisfuture.Hepossessesseveraldreams.Amongallthedreams,becomingapilotishisfavorite.Hehastheabilitytoachievehisaim.Ontheotherhand,hedoesn’tstudyhard.Itisevidentthatheshouldattempttoadoptdifferentapproaches.Itistypicalofhimtomakepromisesbutnevercarrythemout.Studydoesn’tappealtohimmuch.Iappealtotheyoungpeoplelikehimtostudyhardtillsuccess.IamconvincedthatonlyinthiswaycanImakecontributionstoourcountry.ReadingIfyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsforyourclassroom,whichwouldyouchoose?Discussyourreason.Lookatthepaintings.Discussingroups:GiottodiBondone乔托·迪·邦多纳

犹大之吻

Let’sknowsomefamouswesternartists.LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)MichelangeloBounaroti(1475－1564)米开朗基罗CreationofAdamRaffaelloSanzio(1483-1520)拉斐尔TheSchoolofAthens

Masaccio(1401-1427)马萨乔MadonnawithChildandAngelsCrucifixion凡高?向日葵?XuBeihongWhoareyourfavoritepaintersfromChina?QiBaishiZhangDaqianComparisonofWesternandChinesepainting.TimeWesternChinese5thto15thcenturyAD15thto16thcenturyLate19thcenturytoearly20thcentury20thcenturytotodayWhichdoyouthinkhasagreaterchange?Why?1.lifelike,truetolife2.beinginthoughtbuthavingaphysicalorpracticalexistencea.realistic

b.abstractMatchthewordswiththecorrectmeanings:[A][B]3.classical,ofoldbeliefs4.accurate,minute5.sinceretobelieveinagodorgodsc.detailedd.religiouse.traditionalSkimmingSkimthetextandcompletethemainideaofit.Thetextmainlytellsus_____ofthemajormovementsin________artoverthecenturies.WesternfourCarefulreadingI.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.AgeMainaimofthepainters

CharacteristicsofthepaintingsArtist_______________(5thto15thcenturyAD)Torepresent________themesReligious,realisticGiottodiBondoneTheMiddleAgesreligiousAgeMainaimofthepaintersCharacteristicsofthepaintingsArtistTheRenaissance(15thto16thcentury)Topaint_______________astheyreallywerePerspective,realistic_______peopleandnature

MasaccioAgeMainaimofthepaintersCharacteristicsofthepaintingsArtistImpressionism(late19thto__________________)Toshowhow_____________fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofthedayNotdetailed,_________Notmentionedearly20thcenturylightandshadowridiculousAgeMainaimCharacteristicArtist__________(20thcenturytotoday)Toconcentrateoncertain________oftheobjectControversial,_______,realisticNotmentionedModernartqualitiesabstractII.Choosethebestanswer.1.Accordingtothetext,artisleastinfluencedby________.socialchanges B.thewayoflife C.thedevelopmentofagriculture D.beliefsofapeople2.Whendidpaintersmainlyfocusmoreonpeopleandlessonreligion?From5thto15thcenturyAD.B.From15thto16thcentury.C.Fromlate19thtoearly20thcentury.D.From20thcenturytotoday.3.Whowerethefirsttopaintoutdoors?PaintersintheMiddleAges. B.PaintersintheRenaissance.C.TheImpressionists. D.Contemporarypainters.Phrasesconsequently=asaconsequence=asaresult因此representreligiousthemes表现宗教主题astheyreallywere如实地befullofreligioussymbols充满宗教象征decoratetheirsuperbpalaces装饰高级宫殿lookthroughaholeinawallatarealscene透过墙上小洞观看真实的场景beacceptedas被接受成为certainqualitiesoftheobject物体的某些品行特性sentence…newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.逐渐取代了中世纪的价值观Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画…themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.很多使这一个时代著名的杰作AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家5.TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.印像派画家是第一批室外写景的画家1.当名词被first，second，next，last,only等修饰时，其后常用不定时短语作定语。2.当名词是ability,chanceway,time,place等时，其后常用不定时短语作定语。3.如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词，使之能与其逻辑宾语搭配。Pleasegivemeapentowritewith.Unit1ArtTheBestOfUsinglanguageTheFrickCollection弗里克收藏馆HomeofFrick煤矿大亨亨利弗里克的宅邸HenryClayFrick(5thAvenuesandE.70thStreet)ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furniture,andartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.

TheFrickCollectionAvenuen.大街:ahotelonFifthAvenue第五大街上的旅馆Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewellworthavisit.GuggenheimMuseum古根海姆博物馆(5thAvenueand88thStreet)Thismuseumowns5,000superbmodernpaintings,sculpturesanddrawings.Theseartworksarenotalldisplayedatthesametime.Theexhibitionisalwayschanging.ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.GuggenheimMuseumexhibitionn.展览,展出;展览品TheGuggenheimMuseumbuildingisalsoworld-famous.Whenyouwalkintothegallery,youfeelasifyouwereinsideafragile,whiteseashell.Thebestwaytoseethepaintingsistostartfromthetopfloorandwalkdowntothebottom.Therearenostairs,justacircularpath.Themuseumalsohasanexcellentrestaurant.MetropolitanMuseumOfArt大都会博物馆(5thAvenueand82ndStreet)Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.Thiscoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,otherAfricancountriesandSouthAmerica.Themuseumdisplaysmorethanjustvisualdelightsofart.Itintroducesyoutoancientwaysofliving.YoucanvisitanEgyptiantemple,afragrantMinggarden,atypicalroominan18thcenturyFrenchhouseandmanyotherspecialexhibitions.civilizationn.文明MuseumofModernArt现代艺术博物馆(53rdStreet,between5thand6thAvenues)Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.ThecollectionofWesternartincludespaintingsbysuchfamousartistsasMonet,VanGogh,Picasso,andMatisse.Afewwordsofwarning:theadmissionpriceisnotcheapandthemuseumisoftenverycrowded.MonetMatisseFrenchpainterWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt惠特尼美国艺术博物馆WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,NewYorkCityWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(945MadisonAvenue,near75thSt.)TheWhitneyholdsanexcellentcollectionofcontemporaryAmericanpaintingandsculpture.Therearenopermanentdisplaysinthismuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.contemporaryadj.当时的,同时代的permanentadj.永久的,持久的Everytwoyears,theWhitneyholdsaspecialexhibitionofnewartbylivingartists.Themuseumalsoshowsvideosandfilmsbycontemporaryvideoartists.NumberonmapMuseumMetropolitanMuseumofArtWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArtTheFrickCollectionMuseumofModernArtGuggenheimMuseum45Match