2023人教版九年级上学期英语练习-Unit3 Section B

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestroomsare?SectionB基础过关全练一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词.（2022四川内江六中期中）Althoughthequestionisreallydifficult,Maxcanstillgivethe（正确的）answer..Hisuncleoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoesby（地铁）..Frankaskedforleave,butMr.Allenrefusedhis（请求）..（2022浙江杭州四校期中）Somepeoplethinkit5s（不礼貌的）toaskaboutsomeone'sage..Whentheearthquakehappened,peopleescapedinall（方向）.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.（2021吉林长春外国语学校期中）It's（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.Pleasespeakinalowvoice..PleasegivemesomeadviceonbecomingagoodEnglish（speak）..Youcantakemanydifferent（course）intheuniversity..Fewpeoplegotothepark,soitis（crowd）..（2021甘肃武威中考改编）1（real）enjoyedwatchingthefilmagain.三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（2020湖南郴州中考）A:Hi,excuseme.B:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Well,I'mnewhere.Isthereahospitalaroundhere?46.・ItisonBridgeStreet.It'salittlefarfromhere.47.?It'saboutthreekilometersawayfromhere.Youcantakeabusthere.48.?YoucantaketheNo.6bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.49.?Ittakesabout15minutes.Thankyou.50..答案全解全析基础过关全练一、1.correct2.underground3.request4.impolite5.directions二、6.impolite根据talkloudlyinpublic可知应填polite的反义词impoliteo7.speaker句意:请给我一些关于成为一个好的英语演说家的建议。故填speakero.courses由关键词many可知应该用course的复数形式，故填courseso.uncrowded根据句子结构可知，此处填形容词,又因为前面有few,故填uncrowded。.really修饰动词enjoyed要用副词，故填reallyo三、11.carefullyenough12.spent;writing13.lookingforwardtohearing14.trytofinish15.Pardonme四、［语篇解读］本文主要记叙了作者结合自己的成长经历及餐桌礼仪,告诫现在的孩子要懂礼貌、知礼节、尊敬老人，要学会与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。16.C考查代词。由下文中“Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."可知,此处指“我”坐下了而其他人却在站着。故选Co17.A考查动词短语。getup站起来，起床;situp坐起来;giveup放弃;lookup查阅。由后句"Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.”可矢口，妈妈让作者站起来把座位让给别人。故选A。18.B考查介词短语。inorder整齐，有序的;inpublic在公共场合;insurprise惊奇地，惊讶地;inperson亲自。因为事情发生在公共汽车上，所以此处表示在公共场合挨训作者感到很尴尬。故选B。19.D考查动词辨析。由后面的"itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensitting...可知,作者觉得现在的孩子已失去了那种尊重。故选D。20.A考查形容词。根据前面的“ifIseechildrensittingdown”可知,此处应为作者对孩子们坐着而年龄大的人站着这件事很气愤。故选A。21.B考查名词短语。由后面列举的餐桌上应注意的事项可知，本段讲的是餐桌礼仪。tablemanners表示"餐桌礼仪”，是固定短语。故选B。.C考查连词。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，故选Co.D考查动词词义辨析。cook烹饪;eat吃;prepare准备;serve服务,端上。此处表示当食物“端上”时,我们必须说声谢谢。故选D。.C考查动词。由前面的“eateverythingonourplates”可知，本句说的是我们离开餐桌前要吃完盘子里的所有东西。故选C。.A考查动词词义辨析。allow允许;force迫使;warn警告;advise建议。由“tohavesweetsattheweekend”及语境可知,此处说的是只允许我们在周末吃甜食。故选Ao.B考查名词词义辨析。lesson教训，课;treat乐事,款待;choice选择;need需要。根据"ifwehadbeengood”可知，此处表示如果我们表现好，作为一种特殊待遇在周末我们被允许吃糖。故选B。.D考查形容词。由上文中“Wehadtosay"thankyou5whenourfood...ifwehadbeengood.”可知，本句指作者的成长环境比起现代的孩子更加严格。故选D。.A考查名词词义辨析。direction方向;answer答案;introduction介绍;plan计戈ll。由“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...”可知，此处表示我非常感激父母给了我生活中明确的方向。故选Ao.D考查动词词义辨析。protect保护;encourage鼓励;fool愚弄;punish惩罚。根据"Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson”以及这里是由eventhough引导的让步状语从句可知，此处表达的是转折关系。句意:尽管我有时被惩罚，但我认为这使我成了更完美的人。故选D。.B由“howtogetonwithpeople”可知，作者认为孩子们要学会与别人友好相处。故选B。能力提升全练五、A［语篇解读］本文介绍了蒂娜就自己减肥过程中出现的问题向贾森提出了咨询，贾森对此提出了自己的建议。1.B细节理解题。根据短文的形式可知这是两封信，故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据蒂娜写给贾森信中的“Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn'tworkedatall.”可知，她为了减肥而每天跑步，故选B。.C细节理解题。根据蒂娜写给贾森信中的“Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn'tworkedatall.Ifeelupset.”可知，她每天跑步来减肥，但好像没有效果，因此她感到很难过，故选C。.D细节理解题。根据贾森写给蒂娜信中的“Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.”可知，贾森觉得蒂娜减肥存在的问题是应当更注意饮食。故选D。.A细节理解题。根据贾森写给蒂娜信中的“Youllfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.“可知，贾森最后还建议蒂娜学会接受自己。故选AoB［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文,主要是艾尔弗雷德写信向文森介绍自己在西班牙马拉加的留学生活。.A细节理解题。wanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain.”可矢口，写信的目的是让文森了解自己在马拉加的留学生活，故选Ao.A词义猜测题。根据“wehaveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch”可矢口,paella是午餐吃的一道菜，故选A。.D推理判断题。根据"IarrivedhereonSeptember1st."及"Tomorrow,October12th,isSpain'sNationalDay.”可推断，艾尔弗雷德待了近六周，故选D。.C细节理解题。根据“TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet.”可知,艾尔弗雷德在西班牙语上进步很大，故选C。.B推理判断题。根据"I'vealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadaptingtotheculture."及“Iloveit!”等句子可以看出，作者很享受自己的留学生活，故选B。［语篇解读］本文是文化类阅读，主要介绍西方文化和中国文化的差异，这些差异可以体现在一些关于动物和植物的表达上，作者从植物和动物两个方面的单词进行了举例说明。.C根据前句“Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.“可知，此处介绍文化差异，选项C”当我们注意词语的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异”符合语境，故选Co.D根据后句"InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.“可知，此处介绍狗在西方国家的含义，选项D“但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的，是人类的好朋友”符合语境，故选D。.A根据后句“ButinWesternculture,"cat5isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.”可知，此处是与猫有关的内容，选项A“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫”符合语境，故选A。.E根据后句“Peoplethinktherosestandsfbrlove,peace,courageandfriendship.^^可知，此处是与玫瑰有关的内容，选项E“玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征”符合语境，故选E。.B根据后句“Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.”可知,此处介绍不同文化中词的含义的差异，选项B”在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的词语用在好的或坏的方面”符合语境，故选B。素养探究全练六、46.Yes,thereis由下句“ItisonBridgeStreet.”可知这儿附近有医院。.Howfarisit由下句"It'saboutthreekilometersawayfromhere.”可知此处是问距离。.WhichbuscanItake由下句"YoucantaketheNo.6bus.”可知此处在询问乘坐哪路公共汽车。.Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere由下句"Ittakesabout15minutes.”可知止匕处在询问到那里需要多长时间。.You，ewelcome/Mypleasure由上句“Thankyou.”可知此处应回答"不用谢”。.莉萨在家庭作业中犯了如此多的错误，因为她做作业不够细心。Lisamadesomanymistakesinherhomework,becauseshedidn'tdoit..上周我花了两天时间写这份报告。Itwodaysthereportlastweek..我期待你的来信。I'mfromyou..那好，我们会设法及时完成家庭作业。Well,we'llthehomeworkintime..对不起,请再说一遍。我刚才不在这里。?Iwasn'therejustnow.四、完形填空（2021浙江杭州中考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand16satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“17immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff18,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave19thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile20peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable21,Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmeal22theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou"whenourfoodwas23,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould24thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly25tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial26ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（养育）wasperhapsabit27comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsfbrgivingmeaclear28inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes29,1thinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith30peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.B.youC.ID.she17.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupB.youC.ID.she17.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupC.GiveupD.Lookup18.A.inorderC.GiveupD.Lookup18.A.inorder18.A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurprise18.A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurpriseC.insurpriseD.inperson19.A.wonC.insurpriseD.inperson19.A.won19.A.wonB.shownC.wasted19.A.wonB.shownC.wastedC.wastedD.lostB.richerC.tallerD.heavierB.mannersC.materialsD.sizesC.wastedD.lostB.richerC.tallerD.heavierB.mannersC.materialsD.sizesB.becauseC.untilD.though23.A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.servedB.bookC.leaveD.layB.forcedC.warnedD.advisedB.treatC.choiceD.needB.interestingC.normalD.strictB.answerC.introductionD.planB.encouragedC.fooledD.punishedB.otherC.fewD.several能力提升全练五、阅读理解B.becauseC.untilD.though23.A.cookedB.eatenC.preparedD.servedB.bookC.leaveD.layB.forcedC.warnedD.advisedB.treatC.choiceD.needB.interestingC.normalD.strictB.answerC.introductionD.planB.encouragedC.fooledD.punishedB.otherC.fewD.severalA(2021湖北荆州中考,41一DearJason,Hello!I'mveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight.Irunfivekilometerseveryday,butithasn'tworkedatall.Ifeelupset.NowIdon'tknowhowtoloseweight.Couldyouhelpme?TinaDearTina,Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,youmightnotloseweight.That'sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakeinlotsoffood,especiallyfoodswithalotofprotein（蛋白质），youwillstillputonweight.Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.Butpleaseaskyourself:DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?Thetruthisthateveryonehasadifferentbodytype.Bigisbeautiful,too.You'llfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.Jason.Thereadingmaterialsabovearetwo.A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD.menus.Toloseweight,Tina.A.eatsmoremeatB.runseverydayC.doesnothingD.doesn'teatbreakfast.Tinaisupsetbecause.A.shehasnotimetoexerciseB.herfriendsoftenlaughatherC.runningisn'thelpingherloseweightD.herparentsaskhernottoloseweight.WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutTina'sproblem?A.Sheshouldstoprunning.B.Shecantakesomemedicine.C.Sheneedstotakeinmoreprotein.D.Sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoeating..WhatisJason'ssuggestionatlast?A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.B.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.C.LosingweightcanmakeTinahealthy.D.Whatotherpeoplethinkisimportant.B（2021山东东营中考改编,26—30,★★☆）HiVince,It'sbeenawhilesincewegotintouch（联系）lasttime.Howhasyoursemester（学期）been?IwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMalaga,Spain（西班牙）.Tvealreadybeenhereforseveralweeks,andIfeellikeIamfinallyadapting（适应）totheculture.Tmalsospeakingthelanguagebetter.IarrivedhereonSeptember1st.Theweatherhasbeenverynice.Eventhoughit'sOctober,it'sstillrathersunnyandwarm.Infact,IwenttothebeachandswamintheMediterraneanSea（地中海）earliertoday.Iamlivingwithaverywelcominghostfamily.Ihavemyownprivatebedroom.Weeatbreakfast,lunch,anddinnertogether.OnSundays,wehaveabighome-cookedpaellafbrlunch.InSpain,lunchisusuallythebiggestmealoftheday.It'salsoverycommonforthepeopletotakeamiddaynaprightafterabigmeal.Iamactuallyjustwakingupfrommynaprightnow!Onweekdays,Itakeclassesatthelocaluniversity.There,Imetseveralnative（本国的）Spanishspeakers.Theyhavebeenverykindandpatientwithme.Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetounderstandtheirSpanish,butnowIunderstandmostofourconversations.TheysaythatmySpanishhasimprovedalotsincewefirstmet.Now,Iammoreconfident（自信的）tousethelanguageinotherplaceslikestoresandrestaurants.IamsogladthatIdecidedtospendthesemesterhereinSpain.Tomorrow,October12th,isSpain'sNationalDay.Wewillhaveafive-dayholiday.AgroupofmyfriendsandIaregoingtotraveltoFranceforfourdays.IfssoeasyandinexpensivetotravelinternationallyinEurope.Iloveit!Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Dostayintouchmoreoften.Perhapsyoucouldevencometovisit!Whatdoyouthink?Bestwishes,Alfred.WhyisAlfredwritingtoVince?A.TotellVinceabouthislifeabroad.B.TosharesomeinformationabouttheweatherinMlaga.C.TointroducetheSpanishculture.D.ToinviteVincetovisitSpain..Theunderlinedword“paella"inParagraph4probablyrefersto.A.adishB.asnackC.adessertD.adrink.HowlonghasAlfredbeeninSpain?A.Onesemester.B.Aboutonemonth.C.Fourdays.D.Nearlysixweeks..Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlfred.A.swimseverydayB.doesn'tliketakinganapC.hasmadegreatprogressinhisSpanishD.oftentravelsinEurope.AlfredthinkshislifeinSpainis.A.tiringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.convenientc(2021河南南阳一模,36—Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChinesecultu