全新版大学英语2第二版Unit2-Values课件

Unit2ValuesbyYaoJieUnit2ValuesbyYaoJien.-pl.valuablepossessionsorlargeamountsofmoney财富AnOlympicgoldmedalcanleadtountoldrichesforanathlete.一枚奥运金牌能为一名运动员带来数不尽的财富。n.-pl.ContentWarm-upActivitiesTextStudyMainidea&TextstructureVocabulary&DifficultsentencesCulturalnotesStyleAnalysisSupplementaryInformationAssignmentContentWarm-upActivitiesWarm-upDoyouthinkrichpeoplemustbehappierthanpoorpeople?Why?Doyouthinkapoorpersoncanhavealifefullofriches?How?Howwouldyoushowyourvalueifyouwererichenough?Warm-upDoyouthinkrichpeoplWarm-upBillGatesOneoftherichestmenintheworldfoundedtheMicrosoftCorporation(1974)Warm-upBillGatesWarm-upMelinda&BillBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(2000)In2008,hedonated98%ofhisfortune($58billion)tothefoundationWarm-upMelinda&BillWarm-upQ:Who’smoreimportanttotheworld?VSBillGatesgavealotofmoneytocharity,butheseldomworksinthe“frontline”withthepoor.MotherTeresahasnomoney,butshetookcareofthepoorinCalcuttauntilherdeath.Warm-upQ:Who’smoreimportantWarm-upQuestion:DoestheworldneedmorelovelikeMotherTeresa’sormoremoneylikeBillGates’?Warm-upQuestion:Warm-upMotherTeresa:shecaredforthepoorandmovedotherpeopletocareforthepoor.BillGates:

withouthismoneytheMotherTeresasoftheworldcanhardlyhopetomeetthematerialneedsofpoorpeople.Warm-upMotherTeresa:Warm-upQuotationsaboutmoney:1.Thatmanisrichestwhosepleasuresarethecheapest.HenryThoreau,Americanwriter能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。2.It’sbettertoliverichthantodierich.

SamuelJohnson,Britishwriter其死时握着一大笔钱，还不如活时过得丰富多彩。3.Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.

FrancisBacon,

Britishphilosopher金钱是善仆，也是恶主。Warm-upQuotationsaboutmoney:TextStudyNowlistentotherecordingandtrytogetthemainidea.ThenfinishtheexerciseofTextOrganizationonpage38:TextStudyNowlistentothereTextOrganizationThewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“Areyoupoor?”Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.TextOrganizationThewriter’sPartOneScanandanswer:Q1:Whatdidtheboyaskthewriter?Whatdoyouthinkmadehimraisesuchaquestion?Theboyaskedhim:"Areyoupoor?"Hediditsimplyoutofcondusionandcuriosity.(para1)Q2:Whatdidthemotherdoafterthequestionwasasked?Why?Shescoldedhim.Shedidsobecausethequestionwassociallyinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.(para2)PartOneScanandanswer:CulturalNotesSalvationArmyAChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganization;FoundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865;Gotthenamebecauseofapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”Nearly33millionAmericansreceivehelpfromitannually;Peoplecanhelpbydonation.CulturalNotesSalvationArmyCulturalNotesSalvationArmy’sBellRingerProgram(TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign)FirststartedinSanFranciscoin1891;Duringthecampaignvolunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas;TheSalvationArmy’smostprominentfund-raiser;AvideoclipCulturalNotesSalvationArmy’sCulturalNotesWal-MartTheworld’slargest

publiccorporationbyrevenue;Thelargest

private

employerandthelargest

grocery

retailerintheU.S.;FoundedbySamWaltonin1962;Theguidingphilosophy:tooffercustomersawideselectionofgoodsatadiscountedprice;Thenewslogan“SaveMoneyLiveBetter”.CulturalNotesWal-Martconfrontvt.(para1)facethreateningly;faceanddealwith面对；遭遇；正视Wearelearninghowtoconfrontdeath.Heconfrontedherwithachoicebetweenhercareerortheirrelationship.Tr:我们必须乐观地面对未来。Wemustconfrontfuturewithoptimism.pattern:confrontvt.(para1)facetconfrontvt.(para1)beconfrontedwith:bebroughtfacetoface面临Ourcountry’semploymentistobeconfrontedwithamajorchallengeasmoreandmorecollegegraduatesjointheworkforce.confrontsb.withsth.:accusesb.ofsomethingbypresentingfactsorevidence(以某事物)与(某人)对质Shehaddecidedto

confrontKathywiththetruth.confrontvt.(para1)beconconfusionn.(para1)asituationinwhicheverythingisindisorder混淆，混乱；困惑There'sstillconfusionaboutthenumberofstudents.Tr:他的发言使得会议陷入混乱。Hisspeechthrewthemeetingintoconfusion.confusev.confuseda.困惑的confusinga.令人困惑的confusionn.(para1)asituastammerv.(para2)speakwithatendencytorepeatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllable口吃，结巴Johnfeltnervousandstammeredout,“F-f-for-g-giveme.”Thespeakerstammeredwhenhesawhisbossentertheroom.stammerv.(para2)speakwithscoldvt.(para2)speakangrilytosb.becausehe/shehasdonesomethingwrong责骂,叱责pattern:scoldsb.forsth.(n./v.ing)因…而责骂某人Ifhefindsout,he'llscoldme.Latershescoldedherdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.Tr:我妈经常因为我懒而骂我。Mymotheralwaysscoldsmeforbeinglazy.scoldvt.(para2)speakangrPartTwoContentquestions:T/F1.Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyactorfriends.Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyinterestingwriterfriends.(para6)2.Onlyasmallpartofpeopleintheworldwouldconsidertheauthor’slifestyletobeaffluent.PartTwoContentquestions:T/FPartTwoManypeoplethroughouttheworldwouldconsidertheauthor’slifestyletobeaffluent.(para11)3.TheauthorhasasenseofbelongingasheputontheSalvationArmy’sredapron.(para12)PartTwoManypeoplethroughoutCulturalNotesPersonalIncomeTaxintheUS(1040form)IndividualswillbeimposedaprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomefromthefederalgovernmentoftheUS;Individualswillalsobeimposedpersonalincometaxesfromsomestateandmunicipalgovernments;TheInternalRevenueService(IRS).CulturalNotesPersonalIncomedenyv.(para3)denyingdeniedsaythatisnottrue;refusetoadmitoraccept否认；拒绝pattern:1）denydoingsth.=denyhavingdonesth.Thepoliticiandeniedknowinganythingabouttheincidentintheinterview.denyv.(para3)denyingdendenyv.(para3)2）Thereisnodenyingthat……不可否认ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapanbegantoinvadeChinaasearlyastheearly1930’s.3）denysth.tosb.;denysb.sth.:refusetogivesb,orpreventsbfromhaving,(sthaskedfororwanted)拒绝；拒绝给予Shewasangryatbeingdeniedtheopportunitytoseeme.denyv.(para3)2）Thereisnobracketn.(para3)oneofthegroupsthatpeopleorthingsaredividedinto,accordingtoafeature,suchasincome(收入、年龄、价格等的)范围beinthelower/higherincomebracket属于低[高]收入等级the20-30agebracket(thosepeoplebetweentheagesof20and30)20-30岁的年龄组.Thecoachwilldiscussthewaystokeepupwithotherridersinyourabilitybracket.bracketn.(para3)oneofthnothingmorethan(para4)only,just不过是；无非是Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealthandabadmemory.Tr:别害怕。这不过是一场噩梦。Don’tbescared.Thisisnothingmorethananightmare.Tr:WhatI’velearnedthoughisthatthehugepercentageofallmyworriesisnothingmorethantheillusionsofmymind.但就我现在所知，很大一部分我的那些担忧都不过是我头脑中自我庸扰的幻想罢了。nothingmorethan(para4)onlyattainv.(para4)succeedinachieving,esp.afteralotofeffort达到，实现；获得；到达Wheneveryouhaveanaimyoumustsacrificesomethingoffreedomtoattainit.Theone-leggedathleteattainedhisgoalasheraninthefamousNewYorkMarathonforthefirsttime.Chinahasattaineddouble-digiteconomicgrowthforthepastdecade.attainv.(para4)succeedinYetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.(para4)nothingmorethan:only,just不过是；无非是whim:suddendesireoridea,espanunusualorunreasonableone一时的兴致;（尤指）突发奇想,异想天开paraphrase:However,Ihaveonlyoccasionallyfelttheurgetogoafterthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.Tr:然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已.YetIfeelnothingmorethanaminimaladj.(para4)verysmallinsizeoramount;assmallaspossible最低的；最小限度的Thefounderofthecompanyofferedtoworkforaminimalsalaryofonedollarayear.Wetryasmuchaspossibletoleaveminimalimpactontheenvironment.atn:maximala.最大的，最多的minimaladj.(para4)verysmaAndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.(para5)“cando”attitude:self-confidence2.paraphrase:AndIlovethefeelingofself-confidencebroughtbythelongwalks.3.Tr:我喜欢（步行）后产生的那种“什么都干得了”的心态。AndIlovethe“cando”attitucherishvt.(para6)loveverymuchandprotectthem珍爱;怀有（感情等）；抱有（希望等）Chinesepeoplecherishtheirindependenceandsovereignty.RidinghorseswithmymotherwhenIwasakidhasbecomeacherishedmemory.ThelittlegirlbroughthercherishedTeddybearsonherfirstdaytothekindergarten.cherishvt.(para6)loveveryfabricatevt.(para6)1)makeup(astory,etc.)inordertodeceivepeople编造（虚假的事）;虚构TheUSgovernmentissaidtolaunchthewaronIraqonthebasisofafabricateddocument.2)forge(adocument)伪造（文件）:afabricatedvotingpaper伪造的选票.fabricationn.Herstorywasnothingbutaseriesoffabrications.她说的完全都是编造的.fabricatevt.(para6)1)makticklev.(para6)1)please(sb'svanity,senseofhumour,etc);amuse满足（某人的虚荣心﹑幽默感等）;使高兴ThetriptotheAmazonstickledherinterestintropicalbirdsandplants.IttickledhertothinkthatherbosswoulddressupasaclownattheNewYearparty.2)moveone’sfingersonasensitivepartofanother’sbodyinawaythatmakesthemlaughStopticklingme!Ican’tbreathe!Sheslippedoffherdaughter’sshoesandtickledherfeet.ticklev.(para6)1)please(vitala.(para7)veryimportant,necessaryoressential（对某事物的存在﹑成功或运作）极重要的,必不可少的pattern:bevitalto…对…极其重要thevitaminsthatarevitalfor/tohealthTr:阅读在语言学习中至关重要。Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.vitala.(para7)veryimportpursuitn.(para7)1)actionofpursuingsth追求;寻求;从事;进行~ofsth:Thepursuitofprofitwasthemainreasonforthechanges.Tr:我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作。Weworkhardinpursuitofhappylife.2)[Cusupl]thingtowhichonegivesone'stime,energy,etc;occupationoractivity花时间﹑精力等做的事;职业:artistic,literary,scientificpursuits艺术的﹑文学的﹑科学的研究pursuitn.(para7)1)actiopursuitn.(para7)pattern:inpursuit(ofsb/sth)withtheaimofcatchingsb/sth;obtainingsth追捕某人[某物]:追求thirtygrownmeninpursuitofasinglefoxpeopletravellingaboutthecountryinpursuitofworkpursuevt.pursuitn.(para7)pattern:outofplace(para7)uncomfortableornotsuitableinaparticularsituation不合适的；不相称的:Yourjokesareoutofplaceonsuchasolemnoccasion.Tr:在正式的舞会上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.outofplace(para7)uncomfdateda.(para8)nolongermodernorfashionable陈旧的；过时的:Manydatedexpressionshavebeendroppedoutofthisdictionary.It’stimetoexchangethatdatedlipstickofyoursforsomethingmorefashionable.Tr:他的许多想法都有价值，但也有一些不合时宜，还有一些很明显是错误的。Manyofhisideashavevalue,butsomearedatedandothersareplainwrong.dateda.(para8)nolongerabrupta.(para9)suddenandunexpected,ofteninanunpleasantway生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的:Hemadeanabruptturntoavoidhittinganothercar.Tr:Rosie'sidyllicworldcametoanabruptendwhenherparents'marriagebrokeup.当她的父母婚姻破裂后，罗茜的田园诗一般的世界骤然结束了.Tr:请原谅我这个唐突的问题。Excusemeformyabruptquestion.abrupta.(para9)suddenaItmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.(para10)high-end:expensiveandofhighquality高端的；高档的2.nobody:apersonwhoisnotatallimportant.无名之辈.Atn:somebody大人物3.Tr:也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机，毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈。Itmaybetruethateverybodyaffluenta.(para11)rich;prosperous富裕的;丰富的;繁荣的:affluentcircumstances富裕的环境anaffluentlifestyle富足的生活方式Tr:这些问题并不是因为富裕引起的，而是由于把金钱作为人生的主要目标。Theproblemswerenotcausedbybeingaffluent-butbymakingmoneyaprimarygoalinlife.beaffluent/richin(naturalresources):在（自然资源）方面富有，丰富affluenta.(para11)richgothrough(para12)1)experience经历(尤为艰难时期)Theoldpeasantwentthroughuntoldhardshipsbeforeliberation.2)examin检查Itwasevidentthatsomeonehadgonethroughmypossessions.3)readorcheck通读;查阅Goingthroughhislistofcustomersisamassivejob.Try!gothrough(para12)1)experigothrough(para12)1.Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?2.I’mflatteredthatyouwentthroughallthistroublejustforme.3.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.4.Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthetasks.看完遭受，经历检查，审查完成、做完gothrough(para12)1.HowloAsIringmybell,peoplestoptosharetheirpersonalstoriesofhowmuchitmeanttobehelpedwhentheyweregoingthrougharoughtime.(para12)1)stoptoshare:stopinordertoshare.similarpatterns:stopdoing/todo;remeberdoing/todo;forgetdoing/todo;regrettodo/doing2)gothrough:experience3)Tr:我摇铃时，人们会停下脚步，给我讲述他们的故事，讲述他们遇到困难时受到帮助对他们多么重要。AsIringmybell,peoplestoplingerv.(para12)1)lastorcontinueforalongtime;takealongtimetoleaveordisappear(想法、感觉、疾病)继续存留Tr:Hewasashamed.Thatfeelinglingered,andhewasnevercomfortableinchurchafterthat.他很惭愧。这种感觉持续着，此后他在教堂里就再没有自在过.2)staythereforalongertimethanisnecessary继续逗留Tr:Customersarewelcometolingerovercoffeeuntilaroundmidnight.顾客们可以慢慢品味咖啡到午夜。lingerv.(para12)1)lastoDecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.(para12)Why?BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappiness.DecemberisthetimeofyearIPartThreeBlankFilling1.Theauthorhascometounderstandmoreabout__________becauseofthequestionoverthe_______yearsfrom________to_________.2.Heismostthankfulforhis___________and____________goodfortune.himselffour20032007tangibleintangiblePartThreeBlankFillinghimselfStyleAnalysisType:(p38,TextOrganization)1)Thetextisa/anexpository

writing.

narrative2)Thechoicewasmadebecause:theessayismeanttoexplainsomething,thatis,theauthor'sviewoflife.3)

The

central

ideaof

the

essay

is:

thatone

can

livea

life

full

of

richeswithoutbeing

richfinancially.

StyleAnalysisType:(p38,TextStyleAnalysisExposition：=explaining说明文explainssomething,suchaswhyacertainphenomenonhappens,howaproblemissolved,orwhatawordortermmeans.Inasense,itistheprocessofmakingastatementandthensupportingitwithevidence.usually3parts：Makingastatement:opinion;Supportiveevidenceordetails;Conclusion.StyleAnalysisExposition：StyleAnalysisNarration：记叙文asequenceofactionsoreventsintime.arecountingofthefactsorparticularsofsomeincidentorexperienceaspectatororaparticipantStyleAnalysisNarration：StyleAnalysisOthertypes:Description：描写文creatsaword-pictureofplaces,persons,objectsandemotionsetc.usingacarefulselectionofdetailstomakeanimpressiononthereadersArgumentation：议论文topersuadeandconvincewithevidenceoremotionalappealStyleAnalysisOthertypes:Summary面临，遭遇仰头向上看填写属于仅仅，不多于，不强于转瞬即逝的念头磨损，损耗虽然，尽管beconfrontedwithlookupatfilloutfallintonothingmorethanapassingwhimwearandtearinspiteofSummary面临，遭遇beconfrontedwithSummary期望，盼望富裕的，有钱的不自在，格格不入陈旧的家具…之后不久走下坡路，失败转折点与…形成对比lookforwardtowelloffoutofplacedatedfurnitureshortlyaftergosouthaturningpointincontrasttoSummary期望，盼望lookforwardtoSummary对…予以注意，致力于归属感遭遇困难久不消逝的微笑为…感恩收入最低的档次创作才能对物质财富的追求focusonasenseofbelonginggothrougharoughtimealingeringsmilebethankfulforthelowestincomebracketthegiftofcreativitythepursuitofpossessionsSummary对…予以注意，致力于focusonSupplementaryInformatioinWal-martDiscussionaboutvalueSupplementaryInformatioinWal-SupplementaryInformationWal-martWal-martisnowranked

worldNO.1retailer,followedbyCarrefour.Itwasfoundedin1962withopeningoffirstWal-MartstoreinRogers,Ark.bySamWalton.In2000,thissupermarket,withitsannualturnoverofUS$160billion,waslistedsecondinFortune'stop500.Today,ithasmorethan4,000chainstoresthroughouttheworld.SupplementaryInformationWal-mSupplementaryInformationThreeBasicBeliefsinWal-martSamWaltonbuiltWal-Martontherevolutionaryphilosophiesofexcellenceintheworkplace,customerserviceandalwayshavingthelowestprices.Today'sWal-MartfacilitiesarestilldrivenbytheThreeBasicBeliefsthatdrovetheveryfirststore:RespectfortheIndividualServicetoOurCustomersStriveforExcellenceSupplementaryInformationThreeSupplementaryInformationWal-martinChinaItsfirstChinesestoreopenedinShenzhenin1996.Duringthefollowingfouryears,itopenedmorestoresinDongguan,Dalian,andKunming.Withitsslogan"fairpriceseveryday"and"satisfactoryservice,"Wal-marthaswonalargenumberofChinesecustomers.SupplementaryInformationWal-mSupplementaryInformationSamWalton:ThefounderofWal-martAppearance:veryordinary.RaisedintheDepressionyears.ServedinthearmyduringWorldWarII.Listed,byForbes,asAmerica’srichestmanformanyyearsbeforeBillGates.ApassiontocompeteandanappetiteforadventureSupplementaryInformationSamWSupplementaryInformationAgoodmotivatorofpeople.Remainedguidedbytheold-fashionedprinciplesofhardwork,honesty,neighborlinessandthrift.Evenafterhisdeathin1992,thoseprinciplescontinuetoguidethecompanyasitexpandsintoothercountriesandcultures.SupplementaryInformationAgooAboutValueThethemeofthisunitisaboutvalues.Whatdovaluesmeantoyou?Valuesmeanmoralorprofessionalstandards

ofbehavior;principles

(Oxforddictionary)Valuesmeanaperson’sprinciplesorstandardsofbehaviorandhisjudgmentofwhatisimportantinlife.WhatdifferencescanyouthinkofbetweenChinesevaluesandAmericanvalues?AboutValueThethemeofthisuChineseValuesVSAmericanValuesChineseValuesVSAmericanValMovieRecommendationTheKing'sSpeech(2010)国王的演讲11/26/202265MovieRecommendationTheKing'sMovieRecommendationThePursuitofHappyness(2006)当幸福来敲门11/26/202266MovieRecommendationThePursuiHomework1.ExercisesoftextA2.SummaryofTextB

(120words+,Hand-innextweek)3.Reciting(Para.4-6)4.Fast-reading5.PreviewHomework1.ExercisesoftextAUnit2ValuesbyYaoJieUnit2ValuesbyYaoJien.-pl.valuablepossessionsorlargeamountsofmoney财富AnOlympicgoldmedalcanleadtountoldrichesforanathlete.一枚奥运金牌能为一名运动员带来数不尽的财富。n.-pl.ContentWarm-upActivitiesTextStudyMainidea&TextstructureVocabulary&DifficultsentencesCulturalnotesStyleAnalysisSupplementaryInformationAssignmentContentWarm-upActivitiesWarm-upDoyouthinkrichpeoplemustbehappierthanpoorpeople?Why?Doyouthinkapoorpersoncanhavealifefullofriches?How?Howwouldyoushowyourvalueifyouwererichenough?Warm-upDoyouthinkrichpeoplWarm-upBillGatesOneoftherichestmenintheworldfoundedtheMicrosoftCorporation(1974)Warm-upBillGatesWarm-upMelinda&BillBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(2000)In2008,hedonated98%ofhisfortune($58billion)tothefoundationWarm-upMelinda&BillWarm-upQ:Who’smoreimportanttotheworld?VSBillGatesgavealotofmoneytocharity,butheseldomworksinthe“frontline”withthepoor.MotherTeresahasnomoney,butshetookcareofthepoorinCalcuttauntilherdeath.Warm-upQ:Who’smoreimportantWarm-upQuestion:DoestheworldneedmorelovelikeMotherTeresa’sormoremoneylikeBillGates’?Warm-upQuestion:Warm-upMotherTeresa:shecaredforthepoorandmovedotherpeopletocareforthepoor.BillGates:

withouthismoneytheMotherTeresasoftheworldcanhardlyhopetomeetthematerialneedsofpoorpeople.Warm-upMotherTeresa:Warm-upQuotationsaboutmoney:1.Thatmanisrichestwhosepleasuresarethecheapest.HenryThoreau,Americanwriter能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。2.It’sbettertoliverichthantodierich.

SamuelJohnson,Britishwriter其死时握着一大笔钱，还不如活时过得丰富多彩。3.Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.

FrancisBacon,

Britishphilosopher金钱是善仆，也是恶主。Warm-upQuotationsaboutmoney:TextStudyNowlistentotherecordingandtrytogetthemainidea.ThenfinishtheexerciseofTextOrganizationonpage38:TextStudyNowlistentothereTextOrganizationThewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“Areyoupoor?”Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.TextOrganizationThewriter’sPartOneScanandanswer:Q1:Whatdidtheboyaskthewriter?Whatdoyouthinkmadehimraisesuchaquestion?Theboyaskedhim:"Areyoupoor?"Hediditsimplyoutofcondusionandcuriosity.(para1)Q2:Whatdidthemotherdoafterthequestionwasasked?Why?Shescoldedhim.Shedidsobecausethequestionwassociallyinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.(para2)PartOneScanandanswer:CulturalNotesSalvationArmyAChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganization;FoundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865;Gotthenamebecauseofapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”Nearly33millionAmericansreceivehelpfromitannually;Peoplecanhelpbydonation.CulturalNotesSalvationArmyCulturalNotesSalvationArmy’sBellRingerProgram(TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign)FirststartedinSanFranciscoin1891;Duringthecampaignvolunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas;TheSalvationArmy’smostprominentfund-raiser;AvideoclipCulturalNotesSalvationArmy’sCulturalNotesWal-MartTheworld’slargest

publiccorporationbyrevenue;Thelargest

private

employerandthelargest

grocery

retailerintheU.S.;FoundedbySamWaltonin1962;Theguidingphilosophy:tooffercustomersawideselectionofgoodsatadiscountedprice;Thenewslogan“SaveMoneyLiveBetter”.CulturalNotesWal-Martconfrontvt.(para1)facethreateningly;faceanddealwith面对；遭遇；正视Wearelearninghowtoconfrontdeath.Heconfrontedherwithachoicebetweenhercareerortheirrelationship.Tr:我们必须乐观地面对未来。Wemustconfrontfuturewithoptimism.pattern:confrontvt.(para1)facetconfrontvt.(para1)beconfrontedwith:bebroughtfacetoface面临Ourcountry’semploymentistobeconfrontedwithamajorchallengeasmoreandmorecollegegraduatesjointheworkforce.confrontsb.withsth.:accusesb.ofsomethingbypresentingfactsorevidence(以某事物)与(某人)对质Shehaddecidedto

confrontKathywiththetruth.confrontvt.(para1)beconconfusionn.(para1)asituationinwhicheverythingisindisorder混淆，混乱；困惑There'sstillconfusionaboutthenumberofstudents.Tr:他的发言使得会议陷入混乱。Hisspeechthrewthemeetingintoconfusion.confusev.confuseda.困惑的confusinga.令人困惑的confusionn.(para1)asituastammerv.(para2)speakwithatendencytorepeatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllable口吃，结巴Johnfeltnervousandstammeredout,“F-f-for-g-giveme.”Thespeakerstammeredwhenhesawhisbossentertheroom.stammerv.(para2)speakwithscoldvt.(para2)speakangrilytosb.becausehe/shehasdonesomethingwrong责骂,叱责pattern:scoldsb.forsth.(n./v.ing)因…而责骂某人Ifhefindsout,he'llscoldme.Latershescoldedherdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.Tr:我妈经常因为我懒而骂我。Mymotheralwaysscoldsmeforbeinglazy.scoldvt.(para2)speakangrPartTwoContentquestions:T/F1.Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyactorfriends.Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyinterestingwriterfriends.(para6)2.Onlyasmallpartofpeopleintheworldwouldconsidertheauthor’slifestyletobeaffluent.PartTwoContentquestions:T/FPartTwoManypeoplethroughouttheworldwouldconsidertheauthor’slifestyletobeaffluent.(para11)3.TheauthorhasasenseofbelongingasheputontheSalvationArmy’sredapron.(para12)PartTwoManypeoplethroughoutCulturalNotesPersonalIncomeTaxintheUS(1040form)IndividualswillbeimposedaprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomefromthefederalgovernmentoftheUS;Individualswillalsobeimposedpersonalincometaxesfromsomestateandmunicipalgovernments;TheInternalRevenueService(IRS).CulturalNotesPersonalIncomedenyv.(para3)denyingdeniedsaythatisnottrue;refusetoadmitoraccept否认；拒绝pattern:1）denydoingsth.=denyhavingdonesth.Thepoliticiandeniedknowinganythingabouttheincidentintheinterview.denyv.(para3)denyingdendenyv.(para3)2）Thereisnodenyingthat……不可否认ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapanbegantoinvadeChinaasearlyastheearly1930’s.3）denysth.tosb.;denysb.sth.:refusetogivesb,orpreventsbfromhaving,(sthaskedfororwanted)拒绝；拒绝给予Shewasangryatbeingdeniedtheopportunitytoseeme.denyv.(para3)2）Thereisnobracketn.(para3)oneofthegroupsthat