一般过去时与现在完成时

一般过去时与现在完成时中职英语语法合集简洁.高效.共建.共享一、一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.一般过去时的用法详解：

A.一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。Whattimedidyougetupyesterdaymorning?B.有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，也应当用过去时态。

Ididn’tknowyouweresobusy.C.在谈到已故的人的情况时多用过去时。

LuXunwasagreatwriter.

二、动词过去式的构成一般过去时常由动词过去式表示,规则动词的过去式其变化规则如下：

A.一般情况下在动词词尾加edwork—workedwant—wantedB.

以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加d。

live-livedhope-hopedC.以“辅音字母+y结尾的动词”，变y为i,再加ed。

study—studiedcry—criedD.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed。

stop—stoppedbeg--begged

变化规则动词原形过去形式一般动词词尾加-edwalklistenwalkedlistened要字母结尾的动词后加-edlivenoticelivednoticed

一辅音字母加结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edhurrystudyhurriedstudied以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edstopshopStoppedshopped

2.一般过去时的两种构成

be有was,were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他人称。Eg:她在那里。

Shewasthere.

她不在那里。

Shewasnotthere.

她在那里吗？

Wasshethere?肯定句否定句疑问句实义动词在构成否定式及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did。Eg:他以前在那里工作。I/You/He/She/Theyworkedthere他以前不在那里工作。I/You/He/She/Theydidnotworkthere.他以前在那里工作吗？Didyou/I/he/she/theyworkthere?1.Wedecided______theforest.A.togoB.goC.going2.Mysisterisalittlegirl___blackhair.A.inB.withC.of3.Don’t_____flowersinthepark.A.pickupB.pickC.picking4.Thedoorisopen,buthecan’t_____thehouse.A.go B.walk C.enter单项选择ABBC5.Pleasebequiet.Thebabyis_____.A.sleep B.sleeps C.asleep6.Theyoungmanpointed___thestrangethingand_______,“What’sthat?”A.on;askedB.at;asksC.at;asked7.—Couldyoulendmeapen?Icametoschool____mypenthismorning.—Ofcourse.A.with B.no C.withoutCCC8.Mymumdidn’t________home.A.returnB.returnedtoC.returnto9.Thestoriesalways______“Onceuponatime...”.A.beginB.startC.beginwith10.He____thedoorandlookedintotheroom.A.pushedB.pushesC.pushACA1.她敲了一下门,但没有人回答。

She____________thedoorbut________answered.2.很久以前这里住着一位老人。

_______________therelivedanoldman.3.她再也没有回到森林。

She_______________theforestagain.4.张慧急忙地跑出了学校。

ZhangHui____________theschool.翻译句子knockedatnobodyOnceuponatimedidn’treturntorushedoutof现在完成时have/has+V过分二、现在完成时用法过影响现过持续到现在两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.have/has+V过分1.持续2.影响时间标志词：alreadynevereverjustsince+时间点for+时间段yetJimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.

A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come2.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___it?

A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish3.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad4.

---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he

tothelibrary.

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeen5.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We

friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade6.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he

Japan.Buthe

intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback7.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find8.I

thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowed C.keptD.havekept9.It____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet10.—___youever___toHangzhou?—Yes,onlyonce.I___therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,walk,keep,have,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。Eg:Ihaveborrowedthisbookfor5days.Ithisbook5daysago.keptborrowed2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;eg:Hedied5yearsago.思考Hehasdiedfor5years.正确吗？如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。beendeadleave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,opensth---keepsthopen,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,fallill---beill,goout→beout，puton→wear；getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,牛刀小试：eg:Theoldmandied4yearsago.-Theoldmanfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-HethePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.-Ithebookfor5days.hasbeendeadhasbeeninhavehad1.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin2.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened3.MaryandRose_______frien