2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版课时分层作业汇编

365/365课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2021·河北省九校联考)Summeristhattimeofthisyearwheneveryonelongstoescapefromtheboringactivitiesoflife.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.OutdoorWordGameAllyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthemtheopportunitytoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.SprayPaintingTobringoutthecreativityinaperson，anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT­shirtsandsomecansofcoloredspraypaint.Itwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflowfromindividuals.OutdoorTwisterApersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolorswhichcanbeplacedoutdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolor.Afunandexcitinggamefocusesonhand­eyecoordination(协调).TheMaze(迷宫)Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehiswaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.Thisisoneofthebestandentertainingsummercampideasforbothkidsandadults.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项富有特色的夏令营活动，包括户外单词游戏、喷绘、迷宫等。1．Whichgameisofbenefittochildreninlearningnewwordsaccordingtothepassage?A．TheMaze.B．SprayPainting.C．OutdoorTwister.D．OutdoorWordGame.D[细节理解题。根据题干关键词learningnewwords定位至第二段中的“Theseletterswillhelpkidsspelloutcertainwords...learningnewwords.”，据此可知，户外单词游戏有助于孩子学习新单词，故D项正确。]2．Whatmaybethepurposeoftheactivity“SprayPainting”？A．Itmayimprovekids'hand­eyecoordination.B．Itmaybringlotsoffuntokids.C．Itmayimprovekids'creativeability.D．Itmayincreaseindividuals'originalideas.C[细节理解题。根据题干关键词purpose和SprayPainting定位至第三段第一句“Tobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectwaytogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.”，据此可知，喷绘活动的目的是激发孩子的创造力，故C项正确。]3．WhatistheruleofTheMazegame?A．Participantsmustbeteenagersorkidsonly.B．Participantsmustdothegameoutdoors.C．Participantsmustusetheirhandsorlegs.D．Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.D[细节理解题。根据题干关键词theruleofTheMazegame定位至尾段第二句“Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehiswaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.”，据此可知，迷宫游戏的规则是参与者被要求在限定的时间内穿过迷宫，不触摸纸。故D项正确。]B(2021·武汉市质量检测)A15­year­oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwaterandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimemagazine'sfirst­ever“KidoftheYear”．RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeis“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI'msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe'rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration，sincethefutureisinourhands.”TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn'tmatter，aslongasyou'repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint，Michigan，inspiredhertodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone，shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotube(纳米管)sensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab，andmymumwaslike，‘Awhat？’”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatwork“isgoingtobeinourgeneration'shandsprettysoon.Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit，I'mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged，Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness，thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe'reinvolvedin，andIthinkthat'sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere，thatscienceiscool，innovatingiscool，andanybodycanbeaninnovator，”Raosaid.“Anybodycandoscience.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Rao利用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题的故事。4．WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A．Itwasamarkofsocialprogress.B．Itwasarecognitionofherwork.C．Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth.D．Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectations.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined”可知，Rao认为这个奖项是她无法想象的东西，显然Rao认为这个奖项出乎她的意料(beyondherexpectations)。故正确答案为D。]5．WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A．Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh.B．Topursueherpassionforresearch.C．Tochangethesocietyforthebetter.D．Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.”可知，Rao在接受《时代》杂志撰稿编辑AngelinaJolie采访时说，她早期的科学追求就是为了改善社会状况。显然Rao的目的是“让社会变得更好”。选项C中的“changethesocietyforthebetter”和文章中的improvesocialconditions表达的意思一致。故正确答案为C。]6．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A．Cool. B．Kind.C．Independent. D．Creative.D[推理判断题。根据题干“用哪个词可以最好地描述Rao”可知，显然我们要用具体事实来推断出Rao的性格。根据文章第一段中的“createdappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwaterandothersocialproblems”以及最后一段中的“thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator”可以推断出，Rao是一个有创造力的孩子，故正确答案为D。]7．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreportayounggenius.B．Tointroducenewinventions.C．Toimprovesocialconditions.D．Topresentartificialintelligence.A[写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了一名15岁的科罗拉多州高中生Rao用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被《时代》杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。故A项“报道一位年轻的天才”正确。]C(2021·嘉兴市教学测试)Oneofthecostsofbeingaloverofoldtreesistheall­too­frequentlossofabeautifulsoulyou'vegrownfondof.Lastsummerwasharderthanmostforoldtreesandtheirhumansupporters.Thespring'snon­stoprainfloodedsoilsandcausedrootsystemsofmanylarge,oldtreestorotinpart.Then,whenthesummercame,treescouldnottapdeepsourcesofwaterthatwouldnormallyhavemaintained(维持)them.Manyvaluableoldtreesdied.WhenIvolunteeredfortheMountRainierTreeCommission,Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees.Wehadlittletoofferthem.That'sbecausepublicandprivateurbantreeresourcesandprogramswereaimedalmostentirelyatplantingtreesbutnotatmaintainingtrees.NostateorprovinceprogramthatIcouldfindprovidedanyfinancialresourcesformaintainingtreehealth.Smallandunder­resourcedcitiessuchasourswereontheirown.Thisisbackward.Scientistsarelearningthatlarge,oldtreesarethemostvaluable,especiallyincities.Theyputonwoodfastestandtakethemostcarbonoutoftheair.Theyharborthemostwildlife.Theycanlowersummertemperaturesby20degreesormore.Inarecentstudy，researchersfoundthatBostonwouldgetmorebenefitfromkeepingthetreesithasalivethanfromplantingnewtrees.There'sreasontothinkthisfindingwouldapplyinothercities,too.Now,ourpublicandprivatetreeprogramsoftenignoreoldtreesuntilitistoolate.Aslongasweabandonouroldtrees,plantingmoreismerelytokeeppacewithgrowinglosses.Wewanttreestohelpprotectus,butweleavethemunprotected.Considerthisinthehumanworld:Nobodywouldsendababyintotheworldandexpectittojustmakeit.Childrenneedcaringforandit'swhywehaveschoolsandchildhealth­insuranceprograms.Wecouldgetsomuchmoreoutofourtreesifwejustputalittlemoreintothem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了老树给我们带来的很多好处。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1suggest?A．Strongdeterminationtoplanttrees.B．Realregretatgrowingoldtrees.C．Greatconcernabouttreeproblems.D．Deeploveforvaluableoldtrees.D[推理判断题。画线部分的上文说的是“成为老树爱好者的代价之一就是经常失去……”，画线部分的字面意思是“一个你喜爱的美丽灵魂”，又结合第一段最后一句“Manyvaluableoldtreesdied”即可推断，美丽的灵魂说的就是珍贵的老树，因此画线部分说的是对珍贵的老树的热爱，故D项正确。]9．Whywastheauthoralmostpowerlesstohelppeopleworriedabouttheirtrees?A．Theurbantreeprogramswerefacedwithfinancialproblems.B．Theauthor'sknowledgeofmaintainingtreehealthwaslimited.C．Thefocusofthetreeresourcesandprogramswasontreeplanting.D．Theorganizationtheauthorvolunteeredforwasshortoftreeexperts.C[细节理解题。根据题干中的“worriedabout”定位到第二段中的“Iheardfrommanypeopleconcernedabouttheirtrees”，根据该处的后两句可知，作者几乎无能为力的原因是“公共和私人城市树木资源和项目几乎完全是为了种树，而不是维护树木”，故C项正确。]10．Theauthorarguesinparagraph3by.A．comparingdifferentcasesB．presentingresearchfindingsC．referringtoscientists'sayingsD．carryingoutsomeexperimentsB[推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本段主要通过呈现研究发现说明了老树带给我们的好处，文中“Scientistsarelearningthat”和“Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthat”是提示，故B项正确。]11．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofnursingbabiesintheend?A．Tostresstheimportanceoftreeinsuranceprograms.B．Toshowthecloseconnectionbetweentreesandbabies.C．Toadvocateprotectingtreesashumanscareforbabies.D．Topersuadehumanbeingstopaymoreattentiontobabies.C[推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到我们想要树木保护我们，但我们却不保护它们，紧接着作者打了一个比方：人们生下婴儿后不可能对其不管不顾就期望婴儿能成功，孩子需要照料，我们就有了学校和儿童健康保险项目，由此可推知，作者提到照料婴儿是为了提倡人们要像照顾婴儿那样保护树木，故C项正确。]D(2021·石家庄市质量检测)Theterm“birdbrain”isfrequentlyusedtodescribeaperson'slackofintelligenceandgooddecision­makingability.However,somescientistsbelieveitshouldbeconsideredpraise，giventhatmanybirdscanperformhumantaskslikeproducingandusingtools,solvingproblems,andplanningforfutureneeds.Now,Griffin,anAfricangreyparrot,hasprovedthatbirdsmayevenpossessbettervisualmemoriesthanhumanadultsandchildren.Thestudy,ledbyHragPailian,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,hadtheparrotcompeteinthegameagainsttwenty­oneundergraduatestudentsandtwenty­one6­8­year­oldchildren.Thepopularchallengeinvolveshidingasmallobjectunderoneofthreeormoreupturnedcups,whicharemovedaround.Participantsarerequiredtoaccuratelyidentifythecupunderwhichtheobjectlies.Tomakethetaskmorechallenging，theresearchersrequiredparticipantstotracktwo,three,andfourobjectsatthesametime.AnanalysisoftheresultsshowedthatGriffinoutperformedthe6­8­year­oldsacrossalllevelsonaverage.Evenmoreimpressive,the“birdbrain”performedaswellas,orslightlybetterthanthe21Harvardstudentson12ofthe14trials!Itwasonlyinthefinaltwotests,whichhadthemostobjectsandmostmovements,thattheparrotfellbehindtheadults.However，Griffin'sperformancewasneverbelowthatofthechildren.Griffinwasthecandidateofchoicebecausethescientistsneededananimalthathadbrainfunctionalitysimilartothatofhumans.“Thefactthatthesmartparrotlovestoshowoffitsbrainpowerinexchangeforafewcashews(腰果)didnothurteither，”saidIrenePepperberg,aHarvardlecturer,whohastrainedGriffinandseveralotherAfricangreyparrots,hasbeenstudyingthespeciesforoverfourdecadesandisconsideredapioneerinthestudyofbirdintelligence.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出鸟类可能拥有比儿童和成年人更好的视觉记忆。12．Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A．Identifydifferentkindsofobjects.B．Tellwherethehiddenobjectlies.C．Trackotherparticipants'performance.D．Moveupturnedcupsaround.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Participantsarerequiredtoaccuratelyidentifythecupunderwhichtheobjectlies.”可知，B项正确。]13．Whatdidtheresultsofthestudyindicate?A．6­8­year­oldsdidbetterthanGriffin.B．Parrotshaveabettermemorythanotherbirds.C．Harvardstudentshaveabettervisualmemory.D．GriffinoutsmartedHarvardstudentsinsometrials.D[细节理解题。根据第三段笫二句可知，在14次测试中有12次，鹦鹉都表现得像21名哈佛学生一样好，或者说鹦鹉表现得更好一点，故选D。]14．WhywasGriffinchosenfortheexperiment?A．Itwasgoodatmakingdecisions.B．Itwasspeciallytrainedforexperiments.C．Ithadbrainfunctionssimilartohumanbeings'.D．Itlovedtoshowoffitslanguagepowerforsometreats.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Griffinwasthecandidateofchoicebecausethescientistsneededananimalthathadbrainfunctionalitysimilartothatofhumans.”可知，C项正确。]15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．“Birdbrain”becomesatermforastupidpersonB．AHarvardlecturerleadsthewayinbirdintelligencestudyC．AparrotoutsmartedHarvardstudentsinthevisualmemorytestD．ResearchersmadenewdiscoveriesabouthumanintelligenceC[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即鸟类甚至可能拥有比成年人和儿童更好的视觉记忆，在视觉记忆测试中，一只鹦鹉甚至胜过了哈佛学生，故选C。]Ⅱ．阅读七选五(2021·重庆市七校联考)Toachievesomethinginlife,youwillneedtoidentifyimportantlifegoalsandcreateaplanofaction.Goalachievementinvolvesclarityofpurpose,continueddetermination,andarewardsystemthatkeepsyouonyourintendedpath.1Clarifyyourlifegoals.Youmaybeenthusiasticaboutobtaininganadvanceddegree,startingafamily,creatingasuccessfulbusinessorwritingabook.Askyourselfwhatreallymakesyouhappyandtrytofollowyourhappiness.Recognizeyourstrengths.Itisabadideatofollowalifesuggestionjustbecausesomeonetellsyouto.However,otherpeoplewillbeabletorecognizeyourstrengthsthatyouoftencannotrecognizeinafairway.2Trytosuityourgoalstoyourstrengths.Forexample,ifyouaregoodatdrawing,thinkaboutcareersinvisualdesign.3Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushoulddevoteyourselftobeinganartistoranovelist,whichcanbedifficultcareers.Butyoushouldconsiderothercareersthatcallfortheseskills,likeadvertising,architecture,design,orlaw.4Forexample,youmighthaveaninnovativebusinessconcept,butnotenoughcapitaltogetitofftheground.Itisimpracticaltogetintosportsorsomeprofessionalcareerspastacertainage.Talktopeoplewhohavefollowedtherouteyouarefavoringtodetermineifitisanavailableoptionforyou.Haveconfidence.5Thinkaboutyouraccomplishments.Practicebodylanguagethatshowsconfidence.Onceyoudeveloptheconfidencetoactandbesuccessful,yourconfidencewillnaturallygrowwithyouraccomplishments.A．Removetheblocksthatdragyoudown.B．Identifyblocksthatmayaffectyourgoal.C．It'ssignificanttobeambitiousandhard­working.D．Mostimportantly,itrequiresagoalthatkeepsyouinspired.E．Listentowhattheysayaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesses.F．Studiesshowthatyourconfidenceisasimportantasyouractualqualifications.G．Ifyouaregoodatwriting,considerhowyoucanmakeuseofthatinyourowncareer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了目标实现的要求和方法。1．D[考查上下文衔接。空前一句说明了目标实现的要求，D项介绍了目标实现的进一步要求，D项中的it指代上句中的“Goalachievement”，所以选D项。]2．E[考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到其他人能以恰当的方式认识到你自己通常不能认识到的长处，E项“听他们是怎么说你的长处和不足的”衔接上文，符合语境。]3．G[考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的“beinganartistoranovelist”并结合空前一句的例子“ifyouaregoodatdrawing,thinkaboutcareersinvisualdesign”可推知，空处应列举了如果在写作方面有优势的话可以怎么做，所以选G项。]4．B[考查段落小标题。结合空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲到目标实现过程中的障碍，故B项“找出可能影响你的目标的障碍”适合作本段小标题。]5．F[考查上下文衔接。根据本段小标题可知，本段内容与自信有关，F项说明了自信的重要性，所以选F项。]

课时分层作业(六)Ⅰ．完形填空(2021·长春市质量监测)Everyonewantsthebestfortheirkid，butnooneknowswhatthatis.Itmightbewinning，oritmightjustbetheopposite：1．I'velearnedthisasahockey(冰球)2．In2013，myson'steam3lostmorethanthreestraightgames.Itwasaprettygoodhockeyseason，duringwhichhe4asaplayerbutdidnotmuchchangeasaperson.Forthat，heneededtoloseandthatwaswhat5thenextyear.Histeamlost40oftheirfirst50games.Foratime，I6thatthesefailureswould7mychild'sloveofthegame.Butthatdidn'thappen.Thefailuremadesomekidsgiveup，leavingjustthe8hockey­loversbehind.The9oftheteamplayersdecreasedfrom17to12．Itwasespecially10formykid.Ittaughthimagreat11oftheworld:Foreveryonegood，thereissomeonebetter.Foreverythingbig，thereissomethingbigger.Inthisway，helearned12，andrememberedwhatitwasthathe'd13aboutthegameinthefirstplace.Thekidswerelearningfromthisprocess.Eachplayergottoplayandlearntheroleofeverypositiononthe14．15，theykeptaneyeontheir16too，studyingthe17todefeatthem.Theyhadlearnedthemostimportant18：Youcanlosewithoutbeing19．Theymanagedtoenterthestatetournament，then20itallthewaytothefinal.Whentheylostthefinalandwentintothehandshakeline，itwasnotassilvermedalwinnersbutasateamthathadbeenmadeintowinnersintheonlywaythatwouldstick—bylosing.【语篇解读】作者通过讲述他的儿子参加冰球比赛的故事，告诉我们失败也许是给孩子的最好的东西。1．A．accomplishing B．succeedingC．losing D．quittingC[考查语境推断。根据空前内容可知，每个人都想给自己的孩子最好的东西，但没人知道那是什么。它可能是胜利，也可能恰恰相反。显然，空处应为和“胜利”意思相反的词，故选C。]2．A．player B．coachC．parent D．fanC[考查语境推断。根据后面的“myson'steam”可以判断出，作者是一位打冰球的孩子的父母(parent)。]3．A．even B．neverC．already D．everB[考查语境推断。根据下文的“Itwasaprettygoodhockeyseason”可知，那是个很棒的冰球赛季，故作者的儿子的球队从来不会(never)连输三场以上。]4．A．failed B．practicedC．weakened D．improvedD[考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在这期间，作者的儿子作为选手进步了(improved)。]5．A．repeated B．happenedC．transformed D．concludedB[考查语境推断。根据空前的“heneededtolose”和空后的“Histeamlost”可知，下一年失败发生(happened)了。]6．A．worried B．hopedC．ensured D．promisedA[考查语境推断。根据空前内容可知，儿子的球队前50场比赛输了40场，显然作者有一段时间担心(worried)这些失败会扼杀孩子对冰球的热爱。]7．A．rob B．increaseC．cure D．killD[考查语境推断。参见上题解析。]8．A．casual B．generousC．faithful D．fakeC[考查语境推断。失败使一些孩子放弃了，只留下了忠实的(faithful)冰球爱好者。]9．A．score B．gradeC．number D．amountC[考查语境推断。根据后面的“decreasedfrom17to12”可知，选手的数量(number)在下降。amount一般与不可数名词连用，故排除。]10．A．terrible B．unluckyC．cruel D．educationalD[考查语境推断。根据下文的“Ittaughthim”可知，这件事对作者的儿子来说是具有教育意义的(educational)。]11．A．truth B．beliefC．value D．aspectA[考查语境推断。根据冒号后面的内容可知，这教会了他世界上一个伟大的真理(truth)。]12．A．determination B．competitionC．cooperation D．modestyD[考查语境推断。根据上文提到的失败教给儿子的真理可知，此处表示以这种方式他学会了谦虚(modesty)。]13．A．argued B．knewC．loved D．learnedC[考查语境推断。通过这种方式，他学会了谦虚，并记起了他最初热爱(loved)这项运动的原因。]14．A．ground B．grasslandC．field D．iceD[考查常识推断。根据常识可知，冰球在冰上进行。]15．A．Besides B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．InsteadA[考查逻辑推断。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，此处应用besides，表示除此之外，他们也留意着竞争对手(competitors)。]16．A．teammates B．competitorsC．audience D．cheerleadersB[考查语境推断。参见上题解析。]17．A．tricks B．factorsC．effects D．causesA[考查语境推断。他们研究着打败竞争者的技巧(tricks)。]18．A．speech B．lessonC．lecture D．topicB[考查语境推断。他们学到了最重要的一课(lesson)：你可能没有被打败(beaten)就输了。]19．A．beaten B．copiedC．modelled D．abandonedA[考查语境推断。参见上题解析。]20．A．took B．madeC．put D．carriedB[考查语境推断。根据下文的意思可知，他们设法进入了州锦标赛，然后一路进入了决赛。makeit为固定用法。]Ⅱ．语法填空(2021·苏北适应性考试)It'sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside，1．that'sbecauseit'stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It'snotalwayseasytobe2．(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking3．(closely)attheflowersinyourgardenortreesonyourstreetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusualfeaturescanyouspot?Pickupafallenleaforexamineaprettyflower.Allowyourselftime4.(stop),breathe,switchonyoursensoryantenna(触角)andconnectwiththebiggerpicture.Make5．extraefforttolook,listen,smellthings,touchthingsandtastethings.Whenyouformnewhabits,whynotsetyourselfthechallengeofcollectingandidentifying100natural6.(treasure)overtheseasons，7.(use)somerelevantknowledge?Whenit8.(come)todisplayingyourfinds,therearemanymethodstoexplore,fromcontainerdisplays，andpressedflowerart9.otherworksofart.Youcanalsotakephotosormakedrawingsofliveanimals,rareplantsorotheritems,10.youthinkneedtostayinthewild，suchasseashellsandpebbles(鹅卵石)onthebeach.Makeitpersonaland,aboveall,enjoyyourself!【语篇解读】花时间去户外从未如此重要过；在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得身心上的好处，以此激发我们对生活的积极性。本文介绍了去户外感受自然的多种方式。1．whether[考查固定搭配。根据下文“orforthementalandphysicalgood”中的“or”可知，此处提到了两种花时间去户外的原因，表示不论是因为户外是唯一可以体验不同场景的地方还是为了呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼给身心带来的益处，所以应用固定搭配whether...or...“不论……还是……”。故填whether。]2．motivated[考查词性转换。分析句子结构，空前是be，空处用形容词构成系表结构，表示“积极的，主动的”，故填motivated。]3．moreclosely[考查副词的比较级。根据后面比较级的标志词“than”可知，这里应用比较级，表示比以往更仔细地，故填moreclosely。]4．tostop[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语，故填tostop。]5．an/some[考查限定词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词，effort既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作可数名词时因extra的发音以元音音素开头，故用an；作不可数名词时则用some修饰。故填an/some。]6．treasures[考查名词复数。根据空前的“100”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式treasures。]7．using[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句中已有谓语set，空处是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词using。]8．comes[考查固定用法。此处考查固定用法whenitcomestodoingsth.“当涉及做某事时”，故填comes。]9．to[考查介词。根据空前的“fromcontainerdisplays”可知，此处表示从容器展、压花艺术到其他艺术品，from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。故填介词to。]10．which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为otheritems，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。]Ⅲ．短文改错(2021·哈尔滨一中模拟)Nowadays，asthedevelopmentoftheInternet，thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixedwithEnglishletters.RecentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguageornot.40%ofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Intheiropinions，itisnotgoodforhelppeoplecommunicate，norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides，it'llmakeChinesemorestandardandpure，finallyruiningourmothertongue.However，60%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitsimple，convenientandhelpfultoexpressthem.What'smore，itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.Personally，it'snotgoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular，butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.【答案】Nowadays，eq\f(as,with)thedevelopmentoftheInternet，thereisakindoflanguageeq\f(calling,called)theWebLanguage.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixedwithEnglishletters.Recentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionabouteq\f(if,whether)weshouldwelcometheWebLanguageornot.40%ofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Intheireq\f(opinions,opinion)，itisnotgoodforeq\f(help,helping)peoplecommunicate，norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides，it'llmakeChineseeq\f(more,less)standardandpure，finallyruiningourmothertongue.However，60%ofourclasseq\f(is,are)fondofit.Theythinkitsimple，convenientandhelpfultoexpresseq\f(them,themselves)．What'smore，itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.Personally，it'snoteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))goodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular，butyoumayalsomakeyourselfmisunderstood.Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华，你校英语戏剧社要举办一场演出。剧社请你在学校宣传栏“英语角”发布一则通知，内容包括：1．剧目的名称；2．演出的时间、地点；3．观看时的要求。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】NoticeTheEnglishDramaClubisputtingonaperformanceintheschoolhallat2：00nextFridayafternoon.Theplayisaheart­warmingstory—TheGiftoftheMagi.Allthosewhoareinterestedarewelcome.Whilewatchingtheplay,youshouldputyourmasksonjustonthesafeside.Donotleaveyourseatsinthemiddleoftheperformanceunlessitisanemergency.Youarealsoexpectedtorespectthehallbyleavingitinthesameconditionasyouarrived.TheEnglishDramaClubApril4th，2021

课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ．阅读理解A(2021·福州市质量检测)Thenewyearalwaysbringspredictions.Youknowwhogetsthemright?BLUETOOTHInhisfuturistic1953novelFahrenheit451,RayBradburyanticipatedBluetooth,describingwirelessearphonesthatallowedfor“anelectronicoceanofsound,musicandtalks”tobetransferredthroughtheair.ImaginehowthrilledhewouldhavebeenwithaBluetoothtoaster!ThatwastheideabehindGriffin'sConnectedToaster,whichwarnedyouviayoursmartphonewhenyourtoastwasdone.At$100,thisbabycostalotofbread，whichmaybewhyitwasdiscontinuedjusttwoyearsafterbeinglaunched.SMARTWATCHTheAppleWatchletsyouchat,playgames,andwatchvideosonadevicefastenedtoyourwrist.Cool,huh?TheJetsonsthoughtso...in1962—whenSteveJobswasstillinsecondgrade!WI­FINikolaTeslacalledit!In1909,thefamouselectricalengineertoldTheNewYorkTimes,“Itwillsoonbepossibletosendwirelessmessagesallovertheworldsosimplythatanyindividualcancarryandoperatehisownequipment.”NodoubthewasthinkingoftheKérastaseHairCoachbrush,whichmeasuredbrushingspeedandemployedamicrophonetolistentoyourhair,alltocomputeanoverallhair­qualityscoresenttoyoursmartphone.(Alas,itisgonetoo.)GPSWriterArthurC．Clarke(2001：ASpaceOdyssey)sawaworldinwhichnoonegotlost.In1956,hewrotethatsatellitescouldmakepossibleaposition­findinggrid(坐标方格)wherebyanyonecouldlocatehimselfbymeansofacoupleofdialsonaninstrumentaboutthesizeofawatch.Clarkedidn'tmentionthathissystemmightalsotrackanotherperson,suchasacriminal.Lastyear,theNewYorkCitypolicearrestedarobberwhowaswearingaGPSanklemonitor—becausehewasstillonprobation(缓刑)forapriorcrime.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去一些人对科技方面的预测，包括蓝牙和全球定位系统等。1．Whichofthepredictionsistheearliest?A．BLUETOOTH. B．SMARTWATCH.C．WI­FI. D．GPS.C[细节理解题。根据各种预测的内容可知，C项对应的时间为1909年，而A项对应的时间为1953年，B项为1962年，D项为1956年，故选C。]2．WhymightGriffin'sConnectedToasterdisappear?A．Tooexpensive.B．Outofdate.C．Alittleawkward.D．Energy­consuming.A[细节理解题。根据题干中的Griffin'sConnectedToaster定位至BLUETOOTH部分，根据该部分中的“At$100，thisbabycostalotofbread，whichmaybewhyitwasdiscontinuedjusttwoyearsafterbeinglaunched”可知，其消失的原因可能是价格太高，故选A。]3．WhatwasClarke'sprediction?A．AGPSanklemonitor.B．Arobber­arrestinginstrument.C．Awatchthatcouldseetheworld.D．Aninstrumentthatcouldlocateaperson.D[细节理解题。根据题干中的Clarke's定位至GPS部分，根据该部分中的“wherebyanyonecouldlocatehimselfbymeansofacoupleofdialsonaninstrumentaboutthesizeofawatch”可知，答案为D。]B(2021·济南市模拟)Theonlythingbetterthanreceivingabookisgettingonedeliveredbyahorse.CaitlinGooch，thefounderofSaddleUpandRead(SUAR)，literallysaddles(跨上马鞍)uponeofherfamily'shorsesandvisitsprimaryschools,librariesandyouthgroupstoencouragestudentstoread.Thenon­profitinWendell，NorthCarolina，alsoorganizesbookdrivesandschool­widereadingcompetitions.Alongwithherfivebrothersandsisters，Goochgrewuponafamilyfarmownedbyherfather.Althoughheworkedasausedcarsalesman，hebuiltaracetrackontheir87­acrefarm，wherehehostedraces.Goochsaidshegrewuparound80horsesandfeltblessedtohavegrownupwiththem.In2017，Gooch，whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups，noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread.Shedecidedtoworkwithalocallibrary：Anystudentwhocheckedoutmorethanthreebookswouldbeenteredintoaprizedraw.Fivenameswouldbeselectedoutof