考研考博-英语-山东外事职业大学考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东外事职业大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Hisremarksfinally____methatIhadmadetherightdecision.

问题1选项

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.insured

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.assured（向……）保证B.ensured确保

C.reassured使……安心；打消……的疑虑D.insured投保

【答案】C

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意：他的话终于……我的决定是正确的。根据逻辑，他的话应该是打消我的顾虑，让我确信我的决定是正确的。因此选C。

【干扰项排除】

A选项assured“（向……）保证”，并不是他的话保证我的决定是正确的，而是他的话使我安心，从而让我觉得我的决定是正确的，该选项不符合逻辑；

B选项ensured“确保”，并不是他的话确保我的决定是正确的，该选项不符合逻辑；

D选项insured“投保”，该选项不符合语境。

【句意】他的话最终打消了我的疑虑，我做了正确的决定。

2.单选题

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,thesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeastandtheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulersbyancientwriters,whorelatehowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthatonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thisperceptwouldnotbeagoodone;butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishestoshowcolorableexcusefortheunfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andalsohowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanpromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvesbetodeceived.

26.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat______.

27.“Prince”inthepassagedesignates______.

28.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare______.

29.Thefox,inthepassage,is______.

30.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust______.

问题1选项

A.thetruthmakesmenfree

B.peoplecanprotectthemselves

C.princesarehuman

D.leadershavetobeconsistent

问题2选项

A.anyoneinpower

B.electedofficials

C.aristocrats

D.sonsofkings

问题3选项

A.tootrusting

B.reliantonforce

C.strongandpowerful

D.lackinginintelligence

问题4选项

A.admiredforhistrickery

B.nomatchforthelion

C.pitiedforhiswiles

D.consideredworthless

问题5选项

A.beprudentandfaithful

B.cheatandlie

C.haveprincipletoguidehisactions

D.followthetruth

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】26.【选项释义】

26.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat______.26.作者不相信______。

A.thetruthmakesmenfreeA.真理使人自由

B.peoplecanprotectthemselvesB.人们可以保护自己

C.princesarehumanC.王子是人类

D.leadershavetobeconsistentD.领导者必须始终如一

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】本文主要论述了人类斗争方式和野兽斗争方式的相同和异同之处。作者认为bylaw（法律）是人类所用的斗争方式，byforce（武力）是动物采用的斗争方式，而从第二段对王子的描述可以看出，王子们只会themethodoffightingbyforce（用武力对抗的方法）；综合理解，可推断作者认为王子不属于人这一类。故该题选择C项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“真理使人自由”和B选项“人们可以保护自己”没提及，无中生有；

D选项“领导者必须始终如一”与原文相反，作者认为作为领导者，应该要很好的伪装自己，该项反向干扰。

27.【选项释义】

27.“Prince”inthepassagedesignates______.27.“王子”在文中指的是______。

A.anyoneinpowerA.有权利的人

B.electedofficialsB.民选官员

C.aristocratsC.贵族

D.sonsofkingsD.国王的儿子

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】通读全文可知，由第一段的第二和第三句“因此，一个王子有必要知道如何使用兽和人。这是古代作家秘密教导统治者的（taughttotherulers）……”可知，文章中的“王子”是指领导别人的人，结合第二段，该段讲述了王子应该模仿狐狸和狮子，像野兽一样行事，第三句提到“所以一个谨慎的统治者（aprudentruler）不应当守信，因为守信有损于他的利益，使他约束自己的理由也不存在了”，综上所述推断，“princes”指的是有权利的统治者。该题选择A项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“民选官员”、C选项“贵族”根据解题思路可知，这两项属于曲解原文；

D选项“国王的儿子”，文章中用的是比喻的手法，将prince比作ruler，并不是表示国王的儿子，所以该项属于曲解原文。

28.【选项释义】

28.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare______.28.狮子代表的是______的人。

A.tootrustingA.太相信别人

B.reliantonforceB.依赖武力

C.strongandpowerfulC.强有力的

D.lackinginintelligenceD.缺乏智慧

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“……狮子无法保护自己不受陷阱的伤害，狐狸也无法保护自己不受狼的伤害”，这是狮子和狐狸的鲜明对比，狮子不能躲过陷阱，而狐狸逃脱不了被狼袭击的命运，故我们能看出狮子是靠自己的力量。因此，B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A选项“太相信别人”、C选项“强有力的”和D选项“缺乏智慧”与原文不符，曲解原文。

29.【选项释义】

29.Thefox,inthepassage,is______.29.根据文章，狐狸______。

A.admiredforhistrickeryA.因诡计多端而受到称赞

B.nomatchforthelionB.不是狮子的对手

C.pitiedforhiswilesC.因诡计多端而令人同情

D.consideredworthlessD.被认为一文不值

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“……狮子无法保护自己不受陷阱的伤害，狐狸也无法保护自己不受狼的伤害”，这是狮子和狐狸的鲜明对比，狮子不能躲过陷阱，而狐狸能躲过陷阱和圈套，故狐狸在这篇文章中因为有计谋而受到称赞。因此，A项正确。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“不是狮子的对手”在文中并没有对它们进行比较，而是作对比，曲解原文；

C选项“因诡计多端而令人同情”推断错误，与原文表述不符，曲解原文；

D选项“被认为一文不值”没提到，无中生有。

30.【选项释义】

30.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust______.30.作者建议一个成功的领导者必须______。

A.beprudentandfaithfulA.谨慎和忠诚

B.cheatandlieB.欺骗和撒谎

C.haveprincipletoguidehisactionsC.有原则来指导他的行动

D.followthetruthD.遵循真理

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段后部分的内容：一个王子想要为他未实现诺言找个冠冕堂皇的借口，他的正当理由也从来没有落空过。关于这一点，我们可以举出无数的例子，也可以举出多少次和平被破坏，人们的诺言如何因君主的不忠诚（thefaithlessnessofprinces）而变得毫无价值，那些最能模仿狐狸的人也最成功。但是，必须能够很好地伪装这一性格，成为一个伟大的伪装者和掩饰者，而人们是如此的单纯和乐意服从，以至于欺骗人的人（theonewhodeceives）总是会发现那些允许自己被欺骗的人。从这里我们可以知道，一个成功的领导者必须要能够伪装自己，具备欺骗和说谎两种能力，故B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“谨慎和忠诚”与原文相反，反向干扰；

C选项“有原则来指导他的行动”和D选项“遵循真理”没提及，无中生有。

3.单选题

Undercertaincircumstances,thehumanbodymustcopewithgasesatgreater-than-nonnalatmosphericpressure.Forexample,gaspressuresincreaserapidlyduringadivemadewithscubagearbecausethebreathingequipmentallowsdiverstostayunderwaterlongeranddivedeeper.Thepressureexertedonthehumanbodyincreasesby1atmosphereforevery10metersofdepthinseawater,sothatat30metersinseawateradiverisexposedtoapressureofabout4atmospheres.Thepressureofthegasesbeingbreathedmustequaltheexternalpressureappliedtothebody;otherwisebreathingisverydifficult.Thereforeallofthegasesintheairbreathedbyascubadiverat40metersarepresentatfivetimestheirusualpressure.Nitrogen,whichcomposes80percentoftheairwebreathe,usuallycausesabalmyfeelingofwell-beingatthispressure.Atadepthof5atmospheres,nitrogencausessymptomsresemblingalcoholintoxication,knownasnitrogennarcosis.Nitrogennarcosisapparentlyresultsfromadirecteffectonthebrainofthelargeamountsofnitrogendissolvedintheblood.Deepdivesarelessdangerousifheliumissubstitutedfornitrogen,becauseunderthesepressuresheliumdoesnotexertasimilarnarcoticeffect.

Asascubadiverdescends,thepressureofnitrogeninthelungsincreases.Nitrogenthendiffusesfromthelungstotheblood,andfromthebloodtobodytissues.Thereverseoccurswhenthediversurfaces;thenitrogenpressureinthelungsfallsandthenitrogendiffusesfromthetissuesintotheblood,andfromthebloodintothelungs.Ifthereturntothesurfaceistoorapid,nitrogeninthetissuesandbloodcannotdiffuseoutrapidlyenoughandnitrogenbubblesareformed.Theycancauseseverepains,particularlyaroundthejoints.

Anothercomplicationmayresultifthebreathisheldduringascent.Duringascentfromadepthof10meters,thevolumeofairinthelungswilldoublebecausetheairpressureatthesurfaceisonlyhalfofwhatitwasat10meters.Thischangeinvolumemaycausethelungstodistendandevenrupture.Thisconditioniscalledairembolism.Toavoidthisevent,adivermustascendslowly,neveratarateexceedingtheriseoftheexhaledairbubbles,andmustexhaleduringascent.

1.Thewords“exposedto”inline5areclosestinmeaningto（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhichofthefollowingpresentsthegreatestdangertoadiver?

3.Whatshouldadiverdowhenascending?

问题1选项

A.leavingbehind

B.propelledby

C.preparedfor

D.subjectedto

问题2选项

A.Pressurizedhelium.

B.Nitrogenbubbles.

C.Nitrogendiffusion.

D.Anairembolism.

问题3选项

A.Riseslowly.

B.Relaxcompletely.

C.Breathefaster.

D.Breathehelium

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

【解析】1.词义题A项“留下”；B项被······推动；C项“为······做准备”；D项“遭受，承受”。定位到第一段中的“Thepressureexertedonthehumanbodyincreasesby1atmosphereforevery10metersofdepthinseawater,sothatat30metersinseawateradiverisexposedtoapressureofabout4atmospheres.人体在海水中所受的压力每增加10米，就增加1个大气压，因此潜水员在30米的海水中所受的压力约为4个大气压。由exertedon施加可推断exposedto为“遭受、暴露于······的环境中”的意思。

2.判断推理题。A项“加压氦气”；B项“氮扩散”；C项“氮气泡”；D项“空气栓塞”。定位最后一段中“Thischangeinvolumemaycausethelungstodistendandevenrupture.Thisconditioniscalledairembolism.这个体积的变化可能导致肺部扩张，甚至破裂。这种情况称为空气栓塞。”可知D项正确。

3.细节事实题。由最后一段中“Toavoidthisevent,adivermustascendslowly,neveratarateexceedingtheriseoftheexhaledairbubbles,andmustexhaleduringascent.为了避免这种情况，潜水者必须缓慢上升，速度不能超过呼出的气泡的上升速度，并且在上升过程中必须呼气。”可知A项正确。

4.单选题

Johnfailedinthefinalexaminationbecausehewas（

）totheteacher’sadvice.

问题1选项

A.immune

B.indifferent

C.ignorant

D.informed

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项immune“免疫的”；B选项indifferent“冷淡的，不关心的”；C选项ignorant“无知的，愚昧的”；D选项inform“通知，告发”。句意：John期末考试不及格，因为他不听老师的劝告。beindifferentto知“不在乎…，对…漠不关心”，所以选项B符合句意。

5.单选题

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（拥挤）.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable（可伸缩的）armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer（蜂鸣器）thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresentdayhighway.

1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe（）.

2.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?

3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodoisto（）.

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

问题1选项

A.itspowersource

B.itsdrivingsystem

C.itsmonitoringsystem

D.itsseatingcapacity

问题2选项

A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.

B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles

C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams

D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem

问题3选项

A.Arail

B.Anengine

C.Aretractablearm

D.Acomputercontroller

问题4选项

A.keepintherightlane

B.waittoarriveathisdestination

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

问题5选项

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Pessimistic

C.Optimistic

D.Cautious

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。第二段指出：Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes（它应该变得更小、更安全和更经济且不再由汽油发动机提供动力，未来的汽车也应该比现在更环保）。因此A项“它的动力来源”正确。

第2题:细节事实题。第三段指出：Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（不管它的动力来源如何，在未来，汽车也将仍然是导致城市交通拥挤的主要因素）。之后的两个段落就解决这个问题进行了论述。因此，作者主要关心如何解决交通堵塞的问题，故选C项。

第3题:细节事实题。第四段指出:...makecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically(与轨道接触，它类似于为地铁列车供电的东西)。因此，A项“铁轨”正确。

第4题:细节事实题。第五段指出：Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem（司机将使用电话将目的地指示拨入系统）。因此D项“用电话通知系统他的目的地”正确。

第5题:观点态度题。作者在第一段指出了有关汽车未来的两个观点，一是汽车将会被人废弃，二是汽车依然会是城市交通的主要方式。随后提到其他权威人士认为汽车在可预见的未来将仍然是一个主要的城市交通工具，后面对未来发展问题的解决进行探讨。由此可见作者对于汽车的发展是持乐观态度的。故选C项。

6.单选题

（）everyfieldofourmodernlife,thereisnothingitcannotdotopushourcivilizationtoahigherstage.

问题1选项

A.Computerenters

B.Withcomputerentering

C.Withcomputerenters

D.Computerentered

【答案】B

【解析】考查伴随状语。句意：随着计算机进入我们现代生活的各个领域，没有什么不能把我们的文明推向更高的阶段。with作伴随状语，说明造成某一局面的原因，with+名词+现在分词这种结构表示动作的主动和进行态，因此B选项正确。

7.单选题

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordtablefollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthetableisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthetablemorethanonce.

ManyAmericanstudents（1）highereducationtoprepareforprofessionalemployment.Inyouracademictrainingyouwillneedtobeginplanningforthe（2）fromcollegetocareer.Acareerisreallyaprocess—itishowyouprogressthrougha（3）ofjobsandoccupationsduringyourworkingyears.Acollegeeducationcanhelpyougetstartedonyourcareerjourney.

InAmericasociety,thetypeofoccupationalfieldsyouchooseandjobsyouhold（4）yourentirelifestyle:yourconcept,income,prestige,choiceoffriends,andwhereyouwilllive.Thisfreedomtochoosefromthousandsofemploymentchoicescanbe（5）ortroubling—ifyoudon’tknowwhereandhowtobegin.

Careerplanningisacomprehensiveprocessthattakesmuchtimeand（6）.Careerplanningcangreatlyincreaseyour（7）ofobtainingemploymentintheoccupationyouchoose.However,careerplanningincludesmuchmorethanajobsearch.Itbeginswithcarefullyconsideringwhatyouwantandneedinlife.

Careerplanningcanbedividedintofour（8）stepsthatincludeself-assessment,occupationalexplorationandselection,careerpreparation,andjobseeking.Althougheachstudent’sgoalwillbe（9）,onesuggestedtimetabletohelpyoukeeponcourseistocompleteonestepineachuniversityyear.Your（10）maybelongerorshorterdependingonyourcareergoal.

问题1选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题2选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题3选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题4选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题5选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题6选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题7选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题8选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题9选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

问题10选项

A.transmission

B.continuous

C.enjoyable

D.series

E.perspective

F.varies

G.schedule

H.different

I.superficial

J.effort

K.prospects

L.influence

M.cultivate

N.pursue

O.transition

【答案】第1题:N

第2题:O

第3题:D

第4题:L

第5题:C

第6题:J

第7题:K

第8题:B

第9题:H

第10题:G

【解析】第1题:1.此空应填一个动词，因此FMLN可选，此处句意为一些美国学生为了就业做准备而追求更高的教育。N项符合句意。

2.此空应填一个名词，transmission“传播，传染”；transition“过渡”。句意：在你求学时你应该做好从大学向就业的过渡。故O项正确。

3.aseriesof“一系列的”。

4.句意：在美国社会，你选择的职业领域和工作会影响你的整个生活方式。

5.由ortroubling可知此空应填与troubling意思相反的形容词，故C项正确。

6.由timeand可知此空应填名词，句意：职业规划是一个需要花时间和努力的复杂过程。

7.prospect“前途，前景”。句意：职业规划可以极大地增加你所选择的职业领域获得工作的前景。

8.由that从句的内容可知此空应填continual“持续不断的”。

9.句意：尽管每个学生的目标是不同的。

10.由longerorshorter可推知G项正确。句意：根据你的职业目标，你的日程表可能长也可能短。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

第6题:

第7题:

第8题:

第9题:

第10题:

8.单选题

OnemotivationalanalystwhobecamecurioustoknowtherehadbeensuchagreatriseinimpulsebuyingatsupermarketswasJamesVicary.Hesuspectedthatsomespecialpsychologymustbegoingoninsidethewomenastheyshoppedinsupermarkets.Hissuspicionwasthatperhapstheyunderwentsuchanincreaseintensionwhenconfrontedwithsomanypossibilitiesthattheywereforcedintomakingquickpurchases.Hesetouttofindoutifthisweretrue.Thebestwaytodetectwhatwasgoingoninsidetheshopperwasthroughtheuseofagalvanometerorliedetector.Thatobviouslywasimpractical.Thenextbestthingwastouseahiddenmotion-picturecameraandrecordtheeye-blinkrateofthewomenastheyshopped.Howfastapersonblinkshiseyesisaprettygoodindexofhisstateofinnertension.Theaverageperson,accordingtoMr.Vicary,normallyblinkshiseyesabout32timesaminute.Ifheistense,heblinksthemmorefrequently;and,underextremetension,hemayblinkupto50or60timesaminute.Ifheisnotablyrelaxed,ontheotherhand,hiseye-blinkratemaydroptoasubnormaltwentyorless.

Mr.Vicarysetuphiscamerasandstartedfollowingtheladiesastheyenteredthestore.Theresultswerestartling,eventohim.Theireye-blinkrate,insteadofgoinguptoindicatemountingtension,wentdownanddown,toaverysubnormalfourteenblinksaminute.TheladiesfellintowhatMr.Vicarycallsahypnoidaltrance,alightkindoftrancethat,heexplains,isthefirststageofhypnosis.Mr.Vicaryhasdecidedthatthemaincauseofthetranceisthatthesupermarketispackedwithproductswhichinformeryearswouldhavebeenitemsonlykingsandqueenscouldhaveaffordedandhereinthisfairylandtheywereavailabletoall.Mr.Vicarytheorizes:’’Justwithinthisgeneration,anyonecanbeakingorqueenandgothroughthesestoreswheretheproductssay'buymebuyme”.

1.Vicary'scuriositywasarousedbythefactthat

（

）.

2.Accordingtothearticle,eye-blinkrateisanindicationof（

）.

3.Mr.Vicary’stest

（

）.

4.Afterhistests,Mr.Vicaryconcludedthat

（

）.

5.Thearticleimpliedbutnotstated（

）.

问题1选项

A.therewasadecreaseinsalesinsupermarkets

B.womenwereshowingstrongresistancetoproductsinsupermarkets

C.thereseemedtobenologicinwomen’sbuyinghabits

D.womenwereshoppingverycarefully

问题2选项

A.thetruthorfalsityofastatement

B.thementalabilityofaperson

C.bloodpressure

D.theemotionalstateofaperson

问题3选项

A.provedhisoriginalhypothesistobetrue

B.provedthatthetensionofawomanshopper,afterenteringstore,decreasedratherthanincreased

C.nullifiedtheeye-blinkrateasameasurementoftension

D.showedthatawoman’sreactiontotheproductsinasupermarketisimpossibletodetermine.

问题4选项

A.shoppingwasapttocreateseriousnervousdisorders

B.asupermarketisfantasticplace

C.womenareentrancedbythemanywonderfulitemsavailableinsupermarkets

D.womendevelopaninferioritycomplexwheninsupermarkets

问题5选项

A.Quickpurchasesaretheresultofinnertension

B.Thefirststageofhypnosisisalighttrance

C.Researchconductedbymotivationanalysiscandisprovetheiroriginalpremises

D.Supermarketsseekingafairylandatmosphereshouldinstallhiddenmoviecameras

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】1.文章第一段提到Vicaiy对女性冲动购物越来越好奇，从而想去探究一番，选项A“超市上销量减少”，选项B“女性对超市产品表现出强烈的抵制”，选项D“女性购物很谨慎”，这三个都不是引发这位研究者好奇心的原因，选项C符合题意。

2.文章第一段Howfastapersonblinkshiseyesisaprettygoodindexofhisstateofinnertension提到眨眼睛的频率可以反映一个人内心的紧张程度，选项D符合题意。

3.文章第二段提到Vicary拿起了隐藏的摄像机，进入了商店。通过实践得知，并没有像他预想的那样，女性进入商店后，她们的眨眼率没有增加，而是减少了(theireye-blinkrate,insteadofgoinguptoindicatemountingtension,wentdownanddown,toaverysubnormalfourteenblinksaminute)，选项B符合题意。

4.文章第二段提到女性进入商店后，进入了一种Vicarys称之为催眠的状态。Vicary认为超市中摆满了在以前只有王室才用得起的商品，而现在一般人都可以用，而这就是使女性进入催眠的缘由，选项C“女性为超市里那些商品着迷”符合题意。

5.题干的要求是文章暗含了但是没有写出来的是什么。文章讲述了Vicary出于对女性冲动购物的好奇而用影藏摄像机在超市进行跟拍，想根据女性购物使眨眼的次数来判断她们购物时的紧张程度。但是跟他预期不同的是，她们眨眼的次数不但没有上升，反而下降了，原因是女性在购物的时候，全身放松，非常舒坦。所以这个结果推翻了原来的结论，选项C符合题意。

9.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

有些人把读书当作疲劳工作中的一种休息，并不是读一本书就预先想定读它要派何种用场，即“不为什么而读”。但日积月累，确实可以长知识、广见闻、有效益。

经过长期积累目前中国己成为全球第二大经济体和全球第一贸易大囯、全球第一外汇储备国，具备了对外输出资本的实力。

【答案】Somepeopleregardreadingasakindofrestduringtiringwork，andtheyhavenoideaofpracticaluseforthebookstheyaretoread,i.e.they“readfornopurpose”atall.Butgraduallyonecanbenefitfromreading,expandingtheirknowledge.

Chinahasbecomethesecondlargesteconomy,thefirsttradingpoweraswellasthe

firstforeignexchangereservesintheworldandhadthestrengthofoutputtingcapitalexternalafteralongterm’saccumulation.

10.单选题

Bythe1980s,accordingtointernationalbutadmittedlyinconsistentdefinitionsofliteracy,aboutsevenoutoftenadultsintheworldwereconsideredliterate.Theincreaseinliteracyfromancienttimestothepresenthasnotbeenastoryofunbrokenprogress.Theabilityofpeoplewithinagivensocietytoreadandwritehasbeeninfluencedbyanumberoffactors,includingeconomicwell-being,theavailabilityofmaterialtoread,theamountofeducationavailable,andthebasicmatteroftheusefulnessofreading.

Ofthesefactors,usefulnesshasprobablybeenthemostdecisive.Inancientsocieties,aspeoplesettledintostablepatternsofagricultureandtrade,itbecameusefulforsomeofthemtoreadandwriteinordertokeeprecords,totransactbusiness,andtomeasureamountsofland,animals,goods,materials,andproduce.Sincealleconomicaspectsofasocietywerecloselytiedtotheoperationsofgovernment,literarybecameusefulandevennecessaryforthekeepingofrecordsbyofficials.TheresponsibilitiesofcitizenshipledtoafairlyhighlevelofliteracyinancientGreeceandRome,butinadditiontothat,therealsogrewanappreciationofgoodliterature,poetry,drama,history,andphilosophy.

DuringtheearlyMiddleAges,withthegeneralbreakdownofsocietyinEuropeandthedecreaseofcommerce,literarybecamelargelyconfinedtothechurch.ButinthelateMiddleAges,intheperiodoftheRenaissance,thegreatexpansionofcommerceandbankingledtoarevivalinliteracyforthesamereasonthathadcausedittoincreaseintheancientworldusefulness.

Withtheinventionoftheprintingpressandinexpensivepaperlateinthe15thcenturytherewasforthefirsttimeagreatavailabilityofreadingmaterialforamuchgreaternumberofpeople.Religiousreformerswereamongthefirsttoutilizethesituation,quicklygettingtranslationsoftheBibleandeducationaltractsandbookletsintothehandsofmanypeople.

Thebroadenedreligiousenlightenmentthatresultedwasfollowedinlatercenturiesbyapoliticalone.Politicaltheoristswhofavoreddoctrinespromotingthenaturalrightsofmancalledforanattackuponilliteracy.Politicalrevolutions,particularlyintheUnitedStatesandFrance,helpedinaugurateanerainwhichallclasseswerecalledupontobecomeinformedonpublicpolicyfortheirownwelfare.Againstthispoliticalbackgroundthereemergedthemovementforuniversalpopulareducation.Literacycametobeunderstoodasameanswherebytheindividualcouldbenefitandadvance,andgraduallywholesocietiesbegantoacknowledgethatuniversalliteracyamongtheircitizenswasanavenuetogreatereconomicwell-being.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknow________.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemajordrivingforcebehindtheprogresstowardmoreliteracy?

4.IntheRenaissance,itwas________thatgreatlyexpandliteracy.

5.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.

问题1选项

A.Theprogressofliteracywasdominatedsuccessivelybyeconomy,religionandpolitics.

B.DuringtheearlyMiddleAges,withtheincreaseofcommerce,literacybecamelargelyconfinedtothechurch.

C.Theeconomicaspectisthemostrelatedtotheman’sreadingability.

D.IntheperiodoftheRenaissance,thegreatexpansionofreligionandbusinessledtoarevivalinliteracy.

问题2选项

A.itisfairlyeasytodetermineliteracy

B.thereisnoilliteracyinarichfamily

C.historyseesanevenprogresstowardsliteracy

D.inhistoryliteracysuffersupsanddowns

问题3选项

A.Theamountofeducation.

B.Theavailabilityofreadingmaterials.

C.Theeconomicdevelopment.

D.Thenecessitytoread.

问题4选项

A.thereligiousreforms

B.translationandpopularizationoftheBible

C.availabilityofprintingtechnologyandcheappaper

D.therenovationsoftheteachingmethods

问题5选项

A.thereligiousmovementsthatpromotedtheliteracyofthepublic

B.thenewprogresstowardsliteracyinitiatedbydemocraticsociety

C.modernpoliticalmovementtowardsademocraticsociety

D.politicalmovementsattheendoftheMiddleAgesfightingilliteracy

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句theg