考研考博-英语-天津滨海职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津滨海职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Justfourbitsofinformationcollectedfromashopper’screditcardcanbeusedtoidentifyalmostanyone,researchershavefound.

ThestudyinthejournalScience（1）threemonthsofcreditcardrecordsfor1.1millionpeopleinan（2）industrializedcountry.

Ninetypercentofindividualscouldbe（3）identifiedusingjustfourpiecesof（4）,suchaswheretheyboughtcoffeeonedayorwherethey（5）anewjumperorpairofshoes.

（6）,creditcardsusewasjustas（7）atidentifyingsomeoneasmobilephonerecords,thestudyfound.

Knowingthepriceofa（8）couldboosttheriskofre-identificationby22percent.

“Evendatasetsthat（9）coarseinformationatanyorallofthedimensionsprovidelittleanonymity(匿名),”thestudy,ledbyYves-AlexandredeMontjoyeattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandcolleaguesatAarhusUniversityinDemark,revealed.

（10）someofthespecificswerestrippedfromcreditcarddata,suchas（11）thegeneralareawhereapurchasewasmadeinsteadofthe（12）shop,orexpandingthetimerangeto15days（13）one,apersonwhowouldhavebelievedthemselves（14）couldbere-identifiedwith“justafewmore（15）datapoints”,saidthestudy.

“Womenaremorethan（16）menincreditcardmetadata.”itadded.

Peoplewithhigher（17）werealsoeasiertoidentify,perhapsbecausethey“have（18）patternsinhowtheydividetheirtimebetweenthe（19）theyvisit”,addedthestudy.

Theresearchers（20）moreadvancedtechnologiestoprotectdatathatissimplymadeanonymous.

问题1选项

A.analyzed

B.cherished

C.diverted

D.revived

问题2选项

A.agitated

B.unidentified

C.associated

D.obsessed

问题3选项

A.consciously

B.hardly

C.uniquely

D.suspiciously

问题4选项

A.intoxication

B.confusion

C.confirmation

D.information

问题5选项

A.purchased

B.distributed

C.preserved

D.distorted

问题6选项

A.Onthecontrary

B.Inotherwords

C.Inaddition

D.Byanalogy

问题7选项

A.passionate

B.domineering

C.reliable

D.weird

问题8选项

A.translation

B.transplantation

C.transformation

D.transaction

问题9选项

A.provide

B.refute

C.exchange

D.computerizing

问题10选项

A.Exceptthat

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Onlyif

问题11选项

A.detecting

B.retaining

C.noting

D.neglecting

问题12选项

A.assigned

B.common

C.general

D.specific

问题13选项

A.insteadof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.incase

问题14选项

A.autonomous

B.anonymous

C.unregistered

D.unauthorized

问题15选项

A.spatial

B.inaccurate

C.additional

D.subconscious

问题16选项

A.vulnerable

B.defendable

C.respectable

D.re-identifiable

问题17选项

A.incomes

B.taxes

C.debts

D.rent

问题18选项

A.ambiguous

B.distinctive

C.capricious

D.vague

问题19选项

A.garages

B.offices

C.shops

D.apartments

问题20选项

A.keptup

B.turned

C.putforward

D.calledfor

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:A

第6题:B

第7题:C

第8题:D

第9题:A

第10题:B

第11题:C

第12题:D

第13题:A

第14题:B

第15题:C

第16题:D

第17题:A

第18题:B

第19题:C

第20题:D

【解析】（1）根据原文可知,这里指发表在《青年科学》上的研究分析了110万人三个月的信用卡记录。选项A符合原文语境。

（2）形容词辨析。agitated激动的,焦虑的;unidentified身份不明的,未经确认的;associated关联的,联合的;obsessed着迷的。形容词用来修饰工业化国家,根据语境可知,选项B更恰当。这里指不知名的工业化国家。

（3）副词辨析。根据句意:90%的人的身份仅仅凭借四条信息就可以被唯一地识别出来。这里强调识别出来的唯一性,准确性。所以选项C正确。

（4）intoxication中毒,陶醉;confusion混淆,混乱;confirmation证实,证明;information信息。根据第一段的“fourbitsofinformation”可知,选项D正确。

（5）动词搭配。这里是收集的信用卡消费记录,根据上文的bought也可推测出,选项A正确。

（6）根据原文,这里指信用卡识别身份和手机识别身份的性质是一样的,也就是用另一种方式来描述信用卡识别身份,选项B符合语境。

（7）根据原文可知,这里指信用卡识别身份和手机识别身份一样可靠。选项C符合原文。

（8）选项中能与price搭配使用且符合原文语境的只有transaction,所以选项D正确。

（9）根据句意:即使数据集在任何或所有维度上提供不完整的信息,也很少提供匿名性。

（10）根据原文,填空处前后句子没有递进或因果关系,也没有表示条件,所以选项A,C,D均不符合原文。Evenif表让步,这里指即使一些详情从信用卡的数据中被抹去。

（11）根据句意:比如记录的是在普通地区的采买。选项C符合原文。

（12）insteadof的前后构成反义关系。填空处应与general意思相反。所以选项D符合原文。

（13）one后面省略了day。这里指扩大时间范围到15天而不是1天。和上一句句型相同,所以选项A正确。

（14）根据句意:一个自认为匿名的人可以通过上述方法被重新认出。选项B符合原文句意。

（15）spatial空间的;inaccurate错误的;additional附加的,额外的;subconscious潜意识的。信息越多,被识别出的几率越高,所以选项C符合原文语境。

（16）根据added可知,本句是对上一段的补充。句意:在信用卡的元数据中,女性比男性更容易被重新识别出来。选项D符合原文语境。

（17）根据下文可推测,这里指收入较高的人群,选项A符合原文。

（18）选项A和D都表示模糊的,选项C表示反复无常的。选项B很明显区别于其它三项,更符合原文语境。

（19）本文主要是讲通过信用卡的消费来识别人群,适合信用卡消费的当然是shops,所以选项C正确。

（20）keepup保持,不落后;turned使变成;putforward提出;callfor需要,要求。句意:研究人员需要更先进的技术来保护匿名数据。

2.写作题

Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic“TheSignificanceoftheSpringFestivalGala”.

【答案】

TheSignificanceoftheSpringFestivalGala3.单选题

Asalawyer（

）forhisgoodjudgmentandeloquence,heisofteninvitedtothosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.

问题1选项

A.noticeable

B.notorious

C.nasty

D.notable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项noticeable“显而易见的，明显的”；B选项notorious“臭名昭著的”；C选项nasty“令人厌恶的，肮脏的”；D选项notable“著名的，显著的，值得注意的”。由goodjudgmentandeloquence（良好的判断力和口才）可知空格处为一个褒义词，再根据句意可知选D。句意：作为一名以良好的判断力和口才著称的律师，他经常被邀请参加那些盛大的宴会，并结识来自各界的杰出人士。

4.单选题

Thepublicisvery（

）aboutthegovernor’splansforataxcut.

问题1选项

A.susceptible

B.dubious

C.vulnerable

D.deliberate

【答案】B

【解析】susceptible易受影响的；dubious可疑的,半信半疑的；vulnerable易受攻击的；deliberate深思熟虑的。句意:公众对州长的减税计划十分怀疑。选项B符合句意。

5.问答题

TheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation,whichlaunchedtheprobeintothee-commercegiantinDecember,chargedAlibabawithabusingitsmarketdominance.

ThewatchdogsaiditsinvestigationconcludedthatAlibabahadhinderedonlineretailinChina,affectedinnovationintheplatform-basedinterneteconomy,hurtthelawfulrightsofmerchantsanddamagedconsumers’interests.

The18.23billionyuan($2.8billion)fineonAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.wasequivalenttofourpercentofAlibaba’sdomesticsalesin2019,accordingtotheSaturdaystatement.Thecompany’searningsreportshoweditregisteredprofitsofabout$12billioninthelastthreemonthsof2020.

Theannouncementisthelatestdevelopmentinthegovernment’sincreasedoversightoninternetcompaniestoavoidthe“disorderlyexpansionofcapital”,curbingbehaviorsuchaseither-orchoicesformerchantsbetweene-commerceplatforms,andpricegougingonregularcustomersviabigdata.

LastDecember,China’santitrustregulatorsmadepublicthroughastatementthedecisiontofine,foranamountof500,000yuan,threeofthecountry’slargesttechnologycompaniesforfailingtodisclosethepurchasesofsmallercompetitors,escalatingthelevelofenforcementagainsteverykindofmonopolisticcorporatebehaviorthataffectsconsumers’interests.

ThecompanieshitbythedecisionareAlibabaInvestment,whichinthreedealsfailedtoobtainapprovalfortheacquisitionofdepartmentstoreoperatorIntimeRetailGroup;Tencent,whichthroughitssubsidiaryChinaLiteraturefailedtoreporttheacquisitionofNewClassicMedia;andSFHolding,whichacquiredacompetitorpreviouslyownedbyChinaPostCorp.

AsisthecasewithAlibaba’sinvestmentandlaterprivatizationofIntime,thefinesrefertodealsconcludedasearlyas2014,leadingtoagreatdealofconcernforChinesetechgiantsfacingretroactivepenaltiesaswellasthepotentialamendmentofthepenaltyamountintheupcomingantitrustlaw.ConsideringthenumberofacquisitionsthatbothAlibabaandTencenthaveconductedovertheyears,thiscouldposeseriousconsequences.

Strengtheninganti-monopolysupervisionhasbecomeaglobaltrend,EconomicDailyreportedonMonday.Antitrustlawenforcementagenciesincountriesandeconomiesintheworldhavetakentoughregulatorystancesandrestrictivemeasuresononlineplatforms.

Accordingtoincompletestatistics,thereportsaid,technologybehemothslikeGoogle,Apple,FacebookandAmazonhavebeendeeplyinvolvedinantitrustinvestigationsintheworldduringthepastfouryears.Amongthem,Googlefaced27cases,AmazonandAppleboth22cases,andFacebook13cases.

Thevoicesagainstbigtechcompaniesnevercease.Theyaredeemedtohavetoomuchpower

—toomuchpoweroveroureconomy,oursociety,andourdemocracy.Theyhavebulldozedcompetition,usedourprivateinformationforprofit,andtiltedtheplayingfieldagainsteveryoneelse.Andintheprocess,theyhavehurtsmallbusinessesandstifledinnovation.

Thegrowingimportanceoftechnologyinthedevelopmentofmoderneconomies,andasacontributortonationalGDPintheageofCovid-19,nowrequiresthemaximumleveloflegislativeinterventionfromeverycountry'sgovernmentthroughanappropriatetrade-offthatencouragestechcompaniestogrowandinnovate,whileguaranteeinganopenandfairmarketenvironment,whichisthebasisofsocialandeconomicstability.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovetext.

1)Whyisthewholeworldsoworriedabouttheplatform-basedinternetgiants?(10points)

2)DoyouthinkweneedmoreantitrustlawstoregulatethemarketcompetitionorsimplybreakupthosetechgiantsunderthecontextofCovid-19?Justifyyouropinions.(20points)

【答案】1)Becausetheplatform-basedinternetgiantsaredeemedtohavetoomuchpower—toomuchpoweroveroureconomy,oursociety,andourdemocracy.Theyhavebulldozedcompetition,usedourprivateinformationforprofit,andtiltedtheplayingfieldagainsteveryoneelse.Andintheprocess,theyhavehurtsmallbusinessesandstifledinnovation.

2)IagreewiththeideathatintheageofCovid-19,nowrequiresthemaximumleveloflegislativeinterventionfromeverycountry’sgovernmentthroughanappropriatetrade-offthatencouragestechcompaniestogrowandinnovate,whileguaranteeinganopenandfairmarketenvironment,whichisthebasisofsocialandeconomicstability.Inrecentyears,platform-basedinternetgiantshavemadepositivecontributionstomeetconsumers’needsanddrivehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.However,withtheuncontrollabletrendofthosetechgiants,theabuseofmarketdominanceisontherise.Aseriesofproblems,suchasrestrictingcompetition,pricediscriminationandharmingtherightsandinterestsofconsumers,haveemerged,whichhavedestroyedtheorderofmarketcompetitionandhinderedindustryinnovation.Remediationofillegalactsthataffectfaircompetitionisconducivetopromotingthedevelopmentofeconomy.Besides,weneedmoreantitrustlawstoregulatethemarketcompetition.TheepidemichasbroughtanunprecedentedimpactonChina’seconomicandsocialdevelopment.First,theproductionandoperationofenterpriseshavebeenaffected.TheextendedSpringFestivalholidayandthedelayinresumingworkhavereducedthenumberofworkingdays,andrestrictionsontransportationinsomeprovincesandcitieshavealsoaffectedthemovementofpeopleandgoodsneededforproduction.Thislosshasalreadybeenreflectedinfirst-quarterGDPgrowth.Second,sincethebeginningofthisyear,consumerspendingonretailsales,catering,tourismandotherareashasdroppedsignificantly.Theepidemichasalsohadaprofoundimpactonthebehaviorofeconomicentities,especiallyconsumerswhomayspendlessoftimeinshoppingmalls,cinemasandothercrowdedplaces.Therefore,weneedmoreantitrustlawunderthissituationforitcanhelptodevelopafair,unified,andopenmarketcompetitionsystem,whichisconducivetothehealthydevelopmentofthesocialeconomyandthefundamentalprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofconsumers.

6.单选题

Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe（）withelectricity.

问题1选项

A.economic

B.economical

C.economy

D.economics

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项economic“经济上的”；B选项economical“经济的，节俭的”；C选项economy“经济，节约”；D选项economics“经济学”。根据句意“由于罢工，政府正在敦促人们节约用电。”beeconomicalwith意为“节约使用某物”。选项B正确。

7.单选题

Mr.Taylorfeltvery（

）atthesuggestionthathehadstolenthecar.

问题1选项

A.impatient

B.indigenous

C.intolerant

D.indignant

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查同形词辨析。A选项impatient“不耐烦的”；B选项indigenous“本土的”；C选项intolerant“狭隘的”；D选项indignant“愤怒的”；根据题干“有人说泰勒先生偷了那辆车”，可知泰勒先生会觉得indignant“愤怒的”。故正确答案选D。

8.单选题

Theawardceremonywillbethe______oftheinauguralSingaporeInternationalWaterWeekthatisheldfrom23to27June2008．

问题1选项

A.twilight

B.insight

C.highlight

D.highland

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。twilight“黄昏，薄暮”；insight“洞察力”；highlight“最精彩的部分”；highland“高地”。句意：届新加坡国际水资源周于2008年6月23日至27日举行，颁奖仪式将是开幕式上的亮点。因此C选项符合题意。

9.单选题

（）itornot,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.

问题1选项

A.Believe

B.Believing

C.Tobelieve

D.Believed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词用法。believeitornot其实是口语里常用的句子，是个省略的句子，完整表达为(Whetheryou)believeitornot。A选项正确。

10.单选题

AbrahamLincolnturns200thisyear,andhe’sbeginningtoshowhisage.Whenhisbirthdayarrives,onFebruary12,CongresswillholdaspecialjointsessionintheCapitol’sNationalStatuaryHall,awreathwillbelaidatthegreatmemorialinWashington,andawebcastwilllinkschoolclassroomsfora"teach-in"honoringhismemory.

Admirableastheyare,though,theeventswillstrikemanyofusLincolnfansasinadequate,evenhalfhearted-andanothersignthatourappreciationforthe16thpresidentandhistoweringachievementsisslippingaway.Andyoudon'thavetobeaLincolnenthusiasttobelievethatthisissomethingwecan’taffordtolose.

Comparethisyear’scelebrationwiththeLincolncentennial,in1909,thatyear,Lincoln'slikenessmadeitsdebutonthepenny,thankstoapprovalfromtheU.S.SecretaryoftheTreasury.Communitiesandcivicassociationsineverycomerofthecountryeruptedinparades,concerts,balls,lectures,andmilitarydisplays.Westillfeeltheeffectstoday:Themomentumunloosedin1909ledtotheLincolnMemorial,openedin1922,andtheLincolnHighway,thefirstpavedtranscontinentalthoroughfare.

Thecelebrantsin1909hadafewinspirationswelacktoday.Lincoln’spresidencywasstillalivingmemoryforcountlessAmericans.In2009wearefartherintimefromtheendoftheSecondWorldWarthantheywerefromtheCivilWar;familiesstillfeltthelossoflovedonesfromthatawfiilnationaltrauma.

ButAmericansin1909hadsomethingmore:anunembarrassedappreciationforheroesandanacutesenseofthewaythatevenLong-deadhistoricalfigurespressinonthepresentandmakeuswhoweare.

OnestorywillillustratewhatI'mtalkingabout.

In2003agroupoflocalcitizensarrangedtoplaceastatueofLincolninRichmond,Virginia,formercapitaloftheConfederacy.Theideatouchedoffafirestormofcontroversy.TheSonsofConfederateVeteransheldapublicconferenceofcarefullyselectedscholarsto"reassess"thelegacyofLincoln.Theverdict-nosurprise-wasnegative:Lincolnwaslabeledeverythingfromaracisttotalitariantoatellerofdirtyjokes.

Icoveredtheconferenceasareporter,butwhatreallyunnervedmewasacounter-conferenceofscholarstorefutetheearlierone.ThesescholarsdrewapictureofLincolnthatonlyourtouchy-fellyagecouldconjureup.Themanwhooversawthemostsavagewarinourhistorywasdescribed-byhisadmirers,remember-as“nonjudgmental.”“Unmoralistic.”“Comfortablewithambiguity”

IfeltthewayafriendofminefeltaswelaterwatchedtheunveilingoftheRichmondstatueinasubduedceremony:“Buthe’ssosmall’

ThestatueinRichmondwasindeedsmall;likenearlyeveryLincolnstatueputupinthepasthalfcentury,itwaslife-sizeandwasplacedatgroundlevel,aconsciousrejectionoftheheroic-approachableandhuman,yes,butnotsomethingtolookupto.

TheRichmondepisodetaughtmethatAmericanshavelostthelanguagetoexplainLincoln’sgreatnesseventoourselves.EarliergenerationssaidtheywantedtheirchildrentobelikeLincoln:principled,kind,

Compassionate,resolute.TodaywewantLincolntobelikeus.

HishelpstoexplainthelongstringofrecentbooksinwhichwritershavepresentedaLincolnmadeaftertheirownimage.We'vehadLincolnashumoristandLincolnasmanic-depressive,Lincolnthebusinesssage,theconservativeLincolnandtheliberalLincolntheemancipatorandtheracistthestoicphilosopher,theChristian.Theatheist-LincolnovereasyandLincolnscrambled.

What'softenmissing,though,isthetimelessLincoln,theLincolnwhomallgenerations,ourownnolessthanthatof1909,canlayclaimto.Luckyforus,thosememorializesfromacenturyago—andthroughthem.Lincolnhimself-haveleftusahintofwheretofindhim.

TheLincolnMemorialisthemostvisitedofourpresidentialmonuments.HereiswherewefindtheLincolnwhoendures:inthewordsheleftus,definingthecountrywe'veinherited.HereistheLincolnwhocanbeendlesslyrenewedandwho,200yearsafterhisbirth,retainsthepowertorenewus.

1.Theauthorthinksthatthisyear’scelebrationisinadequateandevenhalfheartedbecause（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatreallymakesthe1909celebrationsdifferentfromthisyear's?

3.Intheauthor'sopinionthecounter-conference（

）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theimageofLincolnconceivedbycontemporarypeople（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheimplicationofthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.noLincolnstatuewillbeunveiled.

B.nomemorialcoinswillbeissued.

C.nosimilarappreciationofLincolnwillbeseen.

D.noactivitiescanbecomparedtothosein1909.

问题2选项

A.Respectforgreatpeopleandtheirinfluence.

B.Varietyandmagnitudeofcelebrationactivities.

C.StructuresconstructedinmemoryofLincoln.

D.TemporalproximitytoLincoln’spresidency.

问题3选项

A.rectifiedthejudgmentbythosecarefullyselectedscholars.

B.offeredabrandnewreassessmentperspective.

C.cameupwithsomewhatfavorableconclusions.

D.resultedinsimilardisparagingremarksonLincoln.

问题4选项

A.conformstotraditionalimages.

B.reflectsthepresent-daytendencyofworship.

C.showsthepresent-daydesiretoemulateLincoln.

D.revealsthevarietyofcurrentopinionsonheroes.

问题5选项

A.Lincoln’sgreatnessremainsdespitethepassageoftime.

B.Thememorialissymbolicofthegreatman’sachievements.

C.EachgenerationhasitsowninterpretationofLincoln.

D.PeoplegettoknowLincolnthroughmemorializers.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.推断题。根据题干定位至第二段,接下来一段将今年的庆祝活动与1909年100年纪念的时候相比较”。也就是200周年的纪念一点都比不上1909年的。A和B项都含在了D项中，C项不客观。

2.细节题。今年和1909年纪念活动的区别深层次的原因，出现在第四、第五段中：第4段第一句：thecelebrantsin1909hadafewinspirationswelacktoday;第5段第一句：ButAmericansin1909hadsomethingmore.可以看出现今的人所缺少的inspirations和somethingmore即A选项中提到的“对伟人和他们的影响的尊敬”。

3.细节题。根据题干定位至第8段:令作者更加失望的是随后针对该批判会展开的学者会议。这一会议把林肯描述成了“不急于下判断、不道德、模棱两可”。

4.推断题。倒数第二段中指出:writershavepresentedaLincolnmadeaftertheirownimage(各路作家们呈现出了以他们的想法创造出来的林肯),因此D项(林肯在人们心目中各不相同)正确。

5.推断题。在倒数第二段中列出了林肯在世人的各种形象后，作者说缺少一个timelessLincoln（永恒的林肯）,因此推测A项Lincoln'sgreatnessremainsdespitethepassageoftime(林肯的伟大不随着时间的消逝而消失)比较符合作者暗含的意思。

11.单选题

Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over（）forapropertycompany.

问题1选项

A.application

B.bid

C.proposal

D.suggestion

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。application“应用，申请”;bid“出价，投标”；proposal“提议，建议，求婚”；suggestion“建议，暗示”。makeabidfor“竞拍，投标”，因此选项B符合题意。句意：这家跨国公司正在为接管一家房地产公司而竞标。

12.单选题

Ishallexplaintherules______wehavereceivedmanyobjections.

问题1选项

A.towhich

B.towhere

C.towho

D.towhom

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法。空格处需要选择一个定语从句的引导词，而先行词是物，所以只能用which或者that，但是先行词在从句中充当的宾语，objectionto表示“反对”，因此前面引导词要用towhich。句意：我将解释一下之前收到许多反对意见的条例。因此A项正确。

13.单选题

JohnaskedMary（）forherelectronicdictionary.

问题1选项

A.didshepayhowmuch

B.shepaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidshepay

D.howmuchshepaid

【答案】D

【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。空格处所在句子为宾语从句，从句的语序应为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故D项正确。句意：John问Mary买的电子词典多少钱。

14.单选题

Somefeltthattheywerehurryingintoanepochofunprecedentedenlightenment,inwhichbettereducationandbeneficialtechnologywould（

）wealthandleisureforall.

问题1选项

A.ensure

B.maintain

C.certify

D.console

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。ensure“保证，确保，使安全”；maintain“维持”；certify“证明，保证”；console“安慰，慰藉”。句意：一些人认为他们正匆忙进入一个空前教化的时代，在这里更好的教育、更有利的科技可以确保人们健康和有足够的休闲时间。选项A符合题意。

15.单选题

Whileit’struethattechniquesofactivelisteningcan（）thevalueoflecture,fewstudentspossesssuchskillsatthebeginningoftheircollegecareers.

问题1选项

A.enhance

B.enlarge

C.access

D.exaggerate

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。enhance“提高，加强，增加”；enlarge“扩大，增大”；access“使用；存取；接近”；exaggerate“夸张”。句意：积极倾听能够提高演讲的价值，但是很少有大学生在入学之初就有这样的技能。选项A符合题意。

16.单选题

I’dratheryou（

）anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

问题1选项

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我宁愿你目前什么也不要做。

语法题。考查虚拟语气。Wouldrather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气,表示对现在或将来的虚拟时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选B。

17.单选题

Ididn’tsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposely______myideatoproveyourpoint.

问题1选项

A.revising

B.contradicting

C.distorting

D.distracting

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项revise“修正、复习、校订”；B项contradict“反驳、否定”；C项distort“扭曲、曲解”；D项distract“转移、分心”；句意：我根本没有那样说，你故意曲解我的观点以证明你的论点。因此该题C项正确。

18.单选题

Jamesisquite（）withthecustomsandlanguagesofthepeopleinthatpartofthecountry.

问题1选项

A.knowledgeable

B.common

C.aware

D.familiar

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。knowledgeable“博学的”;common“普遍的”;aware“意识到的”;familiar“熟悉的”。句意：詹姆斯对这个国家的这个地区人们的习俗和语言都相当熟悉。选项D符合题意。

19.单选题

Workinginthecustoms,Ifeelbothexcitingandchallenging,forIhavetofacethedifficultiesofdealingwith（）groupsofpeople.

问题1选项

A.delicate

B.deliberate

C.discrete

D.disparate

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。delicate精致的，微妙的；deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的；discrete离散的，不连续的；disparate不同的，不相干的，迥异的。句意：在海关工作，我感到既兴奋又有挑战性，因为我必须面对与不同群体打交道的困难。选项D符合句意。

20.单选题

Ididn’tsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI（）.

问题1选项

A.hadto

B.would

C.must

D.shouldhave

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。D选项这种结构shouldhavedone，这里用了省略，表示过去应该做，但却没有做的事情。句意为：我上周没有把申请表发出去，但我应该发出去的。D选项正确。

21.单选题

Inthevastmajorityofcases,thepopulace（老百姓）tendsto（）economicsuccesswithdemocracy.

问题1选项

A.digest

B.distinguish

C.assimilate

D.identify

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。digest消化,吸收;distinguish区分,一般与from搭配;assimilate吸收,同化;assimilatewith使相似,将...比作...;identify鉴定,识别。句意：在绝大多数情况下,民众倾向于将经济成功与民主等同起来。选项C符合句意。

22.单选题

Thematerialsupportandadvisoryservicesofferedbytheseprojects______thewillofthepoortohelpthemselvesandenablethemtoleadself-sufficientlives.

问题1选项

A.prolong

B.enforce

C.reinforce

D.inform

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项prolong“延长；拖延”；B选项enforce“实施，执行；强迫，强制”；C选项reinforce“加强，加固；强化；补充”；D选项inform“通知；告诉；报告”。句意：这些项目提供的物质支持和咨询服务……了穷人自助的意愿，使他们能够过上自给自足的生活。根据Thematerialsupportandadvisoryservicesbytheseprojects（这些项目提供的物质支持和咨询服务）可推测这些项目对……来说是有利的，A选项不符合题意，可排除。B选项含贬义也可排除。D选项不符合题意，可排除。结合句意，C选项正确。

23.单选题

Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______.

问题1选项

A.vain

B.vicinity

C.court

D.jail

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析。A项vain“徒劳的，无结果的”，B项vicinity“邻近，附近”，C项court“法庭”，D项jail“监狱”。根据句子结构可知，空格处是一个介词短语作地点状语，A项可排除；结合关键词escapedcriminal“逃犯”可知，B项最符合语境，inthevicinity表示“在附近”。句意：警察都十分警惕，因为逃犯就在附近。因此，该题选择B项正确。

24.单选题

8.

问题1选项

A.Inthegym.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Intheclinic.

D.Intheboat.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Ok,everythinglooksship-shape.

W:Great!WhenshouldIcomeagainforaphysical?

Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推断题。女士问何时来复查，由此推断对话场景应为医院。

25.单选题

6.

问题1选项

A.Itwillrainsoon.

B.It’srighttobeproposed.

C.Sheisworriedabouttheweather.

D.Tobesafe,they'dbetterstayathome.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Idon’tthinkyouneedtotakeanumbrella.

W:Itmightrain,bettersafethansorry.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用习语。女士说：bettersafethansorry，这是一句谚语，意思是“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”。

26.单选题

AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore（）insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.

问题1选项

A.conservative

B.confidential

C.comprehensible

D.consistent

【答案】A

【解析】句意:尽管亚洲国家在社会习俗上普遍比西方国家保守，但中国和印度都有几位女性领导人的典型例子。

考查形容词辨析。conservative保守的；confidential机密的；获信任的；comprehensible可理解的；consistent始终如一的，坚持的。此句后半部分表示:中国和印度都有几位女性领导人的典型例子，而且前面用了转折让步连词although，因此A符合句意。

27.翻译题

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

中国人的住宅

从前中国人在盖房子的时候，都要先请人看风水，看似迷信，也并非没有道理。按照中国人的想法，任何建筑物都不应该破坏大自然的和谐，而且要让建筑物和大自然融为一体。住在这种房子里的人，会觉得自己不是关在笼子里，而是生活在宁静的大自然里面。所以，中国人盖房子，通常都坐北朝南，以便接受冬天的阳光和夏日的清风。这种房子冬暖夏凉，住在里面非常舒服。

【答案】Chinesepeopleusedtoinviteexpertstoadvisetheminfengshuiprinciplesbeforebuildingahouse.Itseemstobesuperstitious,butsomehowmakessense.AccordingtotheChinesepeople,nobuildingshouldmartheharmonyofnature,butinsteadblendintonature.Thoselivinginsuchhouseswouldnotfeelconfinedincages,butasiftheywerelivinginserenenature.Thus,Chinesehousesusuallyfacethesouthsoastohavewarmsunshineinwinterandcoolbreezesinsummer.Thehouse,warminwinterandcoolinsummer,iscomfortableforaccommodation.

28.翻译题

Craftymencondemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem;fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatthereisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.Readnottocontradictandconfute;nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.

【答案】有实际才干的人鄙薄书本；头脑简单的人羡慕书本；只有聪明人才会运用书本。因为书籍本身并不教人如何运用，运用之道，乃在书外，且高于书本，唯有通过观察才能学到。读书时不可存心与作者辩难，不可以轻信盲从，也不可寻章摘句，作为谈资，而须权衡与琢磨。

29.写作题

Differentfromtheblindoptimismintheachievementsofmodernsciencethroughoutthe20thcentury,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethedestructiveeffectsofscientificprogressuponhumansociety.Manyevenbelievethatwhateverbenefitssciencebringstohumanity,itwillalsobringaboutthemostinhumanviolencetoanimalsandeveryimaginablesortofhorriblemeddlingwithhumanlife.Nowyouaresupposedtowriteanessayinnofewerthan300wordstoshowwhetheryouagreewithsuchabelief.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organizationgrammarandappropriateness.

【答案】【参考范文】

Throughoutthecenturiestothehistoryofscientificdevelopment,scienceandtechnologyhasbeenagreatprogresscomparedtotheprevious,weliveintheeraofrapidchangesinscienceandtechnology,hasfelttheconveniencebroughtbytechnology.Indeed,technologyhasbroughtusalotofbenefits,butalsobroughtmanydisadvantages.Personally,Ithinkthesedisadvantagesarerealandcannotbeignored.Whatweneedtodoistotreatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycorrectlyandbringoutitsmaximumpositivesignificance.

Ontheonehand,thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlivescanbegreatlyenrichedandmadeeasier.Electriclights,newmeansoftransportation,theinventionoftheInternet—thereisnoonewhohasnotbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Whenyousitathomeandtapthemouse,youareabletocommunicateface-to-facewithyourrelativesinfaraway