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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川文化产业职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages___inthedictionary.

问题1选项

A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.leaking

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项missing“丢失,缺失”;B选项losing“浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过”;C选项dropping“推动;帮助;宣扬;下降;终止”;D选项leaking“使渗漏,泄露;漏,渗;泄漏出去;透露”。句意:约翰向书商抱怨这本字典___几页。本句表达“字典缺失几页”,现在分词做后置定语,因此A选项正确。

2.单选题

Awell-writtencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

问题1选项

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项callon“访问,拜访;号召,请求”;B选项callfor“要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为……叫喊;前往接某人”;C选项callup“打电话给;使想起;提出”;D选项calloff“取消;叫走;放弃;宣告终止”。句意:一篇写得好的作文,除其他外,还要求选词得当,条理清晰。因此B选项正确。

3.单选题

Themost()studentsdoadditionalreadingtosupplementthematerialinthetextbook.

问题1选项

A.gifted

B.sensitive

C.proficient

D.diligent

【答案】D

【解析】形容词词义辨析。gifted有天赋的;sensitive敏感的;proficient熟练的;diligent勤勉的,用功的。句意:最勤奋的学生通常会做课外阅读来补充教材中的内容。选项D符合句意。

4.单选题

Theescapedprisonerjumpedontotheboatandthen(

)itawayfromtheseashorewithapole.

问题1选项

A.pushed

B.shoved

C.urged

D.pressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。push“推动,增加”;shove“挤,撞,猛推”;urge“催促,敦促”;press“压,按,逼迫”。pushaway=shove。句意:逃犯先跳上船,然后用杆子将船退离岸边。只有A项能与away搭配,且符合句意。故A项正确。

5.填空题

Directions:ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithanexpertonmarriageproblems.Whileyoulisten,completethesentensesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)

6.Whatshouldbetheprimarysourceofhelpforatroubledcouple?

7.Writingdownalistofprobleminthemarriagemayhelpatroubledcouplediscussthem.

8.Whoshouldacoupleconsiderseriouslyturningtoiftheycan’ttalkwitheachother?

9.Priestsareusuallyunsuccessfulincounselingtroubledcouplesdespitetheir().

10.Accordingtotheoldnotion,whatwillmakeheartsgrowfonder?

【答案】6.(thecouple)themselves

7.constructively

8.aqualifiedpsychologist

9.goodintentions

10.absence

6.单选题

Histemperandpersonalityshowthathecanbecomeasoldierofthetop______.

问题1选项

A.circle

B.rank

C.category

D.grade

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.circle圆圈B.rank(尤指较高的)地位,级别

C.category(人或事物的)类别,种类D.grade等级,品级

【答案】B

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词soldier和top可知,此处是指最高军衔的军人,而rank指人在社会中的地位或等级,尤指军队中的军衔,符合句意,故该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】

A、C项不符合句意;

D项是指按照地位或优劣划分的等级,是比较宽泛的等级,放在句中不恰当。

【句意】他的脾气和个性表明他能成为一名有最高军衔的军人。

7.单选题

SomescientistshavesuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlife(

forintelligentspacebeings,likethewildernessareaswehavesetuponearthtoallowanimalstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem.

问题1选项

A.conservation

B.maintenance

C.storage

D.reserve

【答案】D

【解析】固定用法。wildlifereserve指野生动物保护区。所以选项D正确。

8.单选题

Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically“proved”byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymadeitnecessarytohaveavastarmyofpoorandjoblesspeopleinordertokeeptheeconomygoing.Today,hardlyanybodywoulddaretovoicethisprinciple.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatnobodyshouldbeexcludedfromthewealthofthenation,eitherbythelawsofnatureorbythoseofsociety.Theopinions,whichwerecurrentahundredyearsago,thatthepoorowedtheirconditionstotheirignorance,lackofresponsibility,areoutdated.InallWesternindustrializedcountries,asystemofinsurancehasbeenintroducedwhichguaranteeseveryoneaminimumofsubsistenceincaseofunemployment,sicknessandoldage.Iwouldgoonestepfurtherandarguethat,eveniftheseconditionsarenotpresent,everyonehastherighttoreceivethemeanstosubsist;inotherwords,hecanclaimthissubsistenceminimumwithouthavingtohaveany“reason.”Iwouldsuggest,however,thatitshouldbelimitedtoadefiniteperiodoftime,let’ssaytwoyears,soastoavoidtheencouragingofanabnormalattitudewhichrefusesanykindofsocialobligation.

Thismaysoundlikeafantasticproposal,butso,Ithink,ourinsurancesystemwouldhavesoundedtopeopleahundredyearsago.Themainobjectiontosuchaschemewouldbethatifeachpersonwereentitledtoreceiveminimumsupport,peoplewouldnotwork.Thisassumptionrestsonthefallacyoftheinherentlazinessinhumannature.Actually,asidefromabnormallylazypeople,therewouldbeveryfewwhowouldnotwanttoearnmorethantheminimum,andwhowouldprefertodonothingratherthanwork.

However,thesuspicionsagainstasystemofguaranteedsubsistenceminimumarenotgroundlessfromthestandpointofthosewhowanttouseownershipofcapitalforthepurposeofforcingotherstoaccepttheworkconditionstheyoffer.Ifnobodywereforcedtoacceptworkinordernottostarve,workwouldhavetobesufficientlyinterestingandattractivetoinduceonetoacceptit.Freedomofcontractispossibleonlyifbothpartiesarefreetoacceptandrejectit;inthepresentcapitalistsystemthisisnotthecase.

Butsuchasystemwouldnotonlybethebeginningofrealfreedomofcontractbetweenemployersandemployees,itsprincipaladvantagewouldbetheimprovementoffreedomininterpersonalrelationshipsineverysphereofdailylife.

1.Peopleusedtothinkthatpovertyandunemploymentweredueto().

2.Nowitiswidelyacceptedthat().

3.Thewriterarguesthatasystemofsocialinsuranceshould().

4.Accordingtothewriter,asystemofguaranteedsubsistenceminimum().

问题1选项

A.theslowdevelopmentoftheeconomy

B.thepoorandjoblesspeople’sownfaults

C.thelackofresponsibilityonthepartofsociety

D.thelargenumberofpeoplewhowerenotwell-educated

问题2选项

A.thepresentsystemofsocialinsuranceshouldbeimproved

B.everybodyshouldbegrantedaminimumofsubsistencewithoutany“reason”

C.everybodyhastherighttoshareinthewealthofthecountry

D.peoplehavetochangetheirattitudetowardsthepoor

问题3选项

A.providebenefitsforthesick,oldandunemployed

B.encouragepeopletotakeonmoresocialobligations

C.guaranteeeveryonetherighttobeemployed

D.provideeveryonewiththerighttoaminimumsubsistenceforacertainperiod

问题4选项

A.demandstoomuchfromsociety

B.makesfreedomofcontractimpossible

C.helpspeopletakeinterestintheirwork

D.helpsbringaboutchangesintherelationshipamongpeople

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:D

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.Peopleusedtothinkthatpovertyandunemploymentweredueto______.1.过去,人们认为贫穷和失业是因为______。

A.theslowdevelopmentoftheeconomyA.经济发展缓慢

B.thepoorandjoblesspeople’sownfaultsB.穷人和失业者自己的错误

C.thelackofresponsibilityonthepartofsocietyC.社会责任的缺失

D.thelargenumberofpeoplewhowerenotwell-educatedD.大量没有受过良好教育的人

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第四句“一百年前流行的观点认为穷人的处境是由于他们的无知和缺乏责任感,现在这种观点已经过时了”,可知,过去,人们认为贫穷和失业是因为穷人和失业者自己的无知和缺乏责任感,B项符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A项“经济发展缓慢”和D项“大量没有受过良好教育的人”没有提到,无中生有;

C项“社会责任的缺失”太片面,以偏概全。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.Nowitiswidelyacceptedthat______.2.现在人们普遍认为______。

A.thepresentsystemofsocialinsuranceshouldbeimprovedA.现行的社会保险制度应该得到完善

B.everybodyshouldbegrantedaminimumofsubsistencewithoutany“reason”B.每个人都应该在没有任何“理由”的情况下获得最低生活保障

C.everybodyhastherighttoshareinthewealthofthecountryC.人人都有分享国家财富的权利

D.peoplehavetochangetheirattitudetowardsthepoorD.人们必须改变对穷人的态度

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段第三句“现在人们普遍认为(Itisgenerallyacceptedthat),无论是自然法则还是社会法则,都不应该把任何人排除在国家财富之外”,这也就是说,人人都有权利分享国家的财富。C选项符合题干。

【干扰项排除】

A项“现行的社会保险制度应该得到完善”和D项“人们必须改变对穷人的态度”没有提到,无中生有;

B项“每个人都应该在没有任何‘理由’的情况下获得最低生活保障”,这是作者的观点,属于张冠李戴。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.Thewriterarguesthatasystemofsocialinsuranceshould______.3.作者认为社会保险制度应该______。

A.providebenefitsforthesick,oldandunemployedA.为病人、老人和失业者提供福利

B.encouragepeopletotakeonmoresocialobligationsB.鼓励人们承担更多的社会责任

C.guaranteeeveryonetherighttobeemployedC.确保每个人都有就业的权利

D.provideeveryonewiththerighttoaminimumsubsistenceforacertainperiodD.使人人享有某时期最低生活保障的权利

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据第一段最后两句“我想更进一步,认为即使没有这些条件,每个人都有权利获得生存手段;换句话说,他可以不需要任何‘理由’就主张最低限度的生存。然而,我建议,它应该被限制在一个确定的时间,比如说两年,以避免鼓励一种不正常的态度,拒绝任何社会义务。”,从中可知,作者认为在有限的时间内,每个人都可以领取最低生活保障且无需任何理由。D项符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A项“为病人、老人和失业者提供福利”,这不是作者的观点,属于张冠李戴;

B项“鼓励人们承担更多的社会责任”和C项“确保每个人都有就业的权利”在文中没有提到,无中生有。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Accordingtothewriter,asystemofguaranteedsubsistenceminimum______.4.据作者介绍,最低生活保障制度______。

A.demandstoomuchfromsocietyA.对社会要求太多

B.makesfreedomofcontractimpossibleB.使契约自由成为不可能

C.helpspeopletakeinterestintheirworkC.帮助人们对他们的工作产生兴趣

D.helpsbringaboutchangesintherelationshipamongpeopleD.有助于改变人与人之间的关系

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“……,它的主要好处将是改善日常生活各个领域的人际关系的自由(theimprovementoffreedomininterpersonalrelationshipsineverysphereofdailylife)”,从中可知,作者认为最低生活保障制度有助于改善人际关系。所以选项D符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A项“对社会要求太多”没有提到,无中生有;

B项“使契约自由成为不可能”,原文倒数第二段最后一句提到“只有当双方都能自由地接受和拒绝契约时,契约自由才有可能”,可知,使契约自由成为不可能的是“双方不能自由地接受和拒绝契约”,与题干无关,属于张冠李戴;

C项“帮助人们对他们的工作产生兴趣”,文中并没有提到最低生活保障制度能帮助人们对工作产生兴趣,该项无中生有。

9.单选题

Christine’srealproblemisthatshe___confidence.

问题1选项

A.islackof

B.islackin

C.lacksfor

D.lacksof

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。lackof“没有,缺乏;不足,不够”,名词短语;lackin“缺少,在……缺少,缺乏”,动词短语。A选项be动词+名词短语作谓语,正确;B选项be动词+动词短语,错误;C选项lackfor一般不做固定搭配;D选项lackof名词短语不能当谓语。因此A选项符合题意。

10.单选题

Abalanceusedforweighingdrugsorjewelsmustbea()instrument,butthiswouldbequiteunsuitableforweighingcoal,sandorblocksofstone.

问题1选项

A.distinction

B.correction

C.precaution

D.precision

【答案】D

【解析】名词词义辨析。distinction“区别”;correction“改正”;precaution“预防”;precision“精确的”。句意:用来称药品和珠宝的是一种精密仪器,这种仪器不合适称煤、沙或石块的重量。选项D符合题意。

11.单选题

1.

问题1选项

A.Themanisbusy.

B.Themanhastroublebreathing.

C.Themanisoutoftownonbusiness.

D.Themanishidinghimselffromthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Idon’tseemuchofyouthesedays,wherehaveyoubeen?

M:Iamworkingonabigproject.Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【解析】推断题。男士说:Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath(我甚至没时间呼吸),由此推测他很忙。

12.问答题

Manypeopleare(A)naturallydistrustfulofambition,feelingthatitrepresents(B)somethingintractableinhumannature.ThusJohnDeanentitledhisbookabouthisinvolvementintheWatergateaffairduringtheNixonadministrationBlindAmbition,asifambition(C)weretobeblamedforhisignobleactions,andnottheconstellationofqualitiesthat(D)makeuphisrathershabbycharacter.

【答案】C;改成weretoblameforhisignobleactions.toblame用主动形式表被动意义。

13.单选题

Theyhavedevelopedcomputersthatcanunderstandthingspeoplesay,andcannowgivea[A]meaninganswer.Buthumanintelligenceisbetterthanhavinga[B]goodmemory.Itmaybe[C]possibletobuildcomputersthatcanrememberalotmorethanthehumanbrain.[D]Buthumanscandoalotmore.

问题1选项

A.meaning

B.good

C.possible

D.But

【答案】A

【解析】考查词性混用。A选项修饰的词语是answer,因此meaning应改为形容词性的meaningful“有意义的”。

14.翻译题

Informationprocessingistheacquisition,recording,organization,retrieval(检索),display,anddisseminationofinformation.Inrecentyears,thetermhasoftenbeenappliedtocomputer-basedoperationsspecifically.Duringthepastfewcenturiesgreatadvanceshavebeenmadeinthehumancapabilitytorecord,store,andreproduceinformation,beginningwiththeinventionofprintingfrommovabletypein1450,followedbythedevelopmentofphotographyandtelephony,andculminatinginthemassproductionofelectronicdigitalcomputersinthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury.Newtechnologiesforpreservingandtransmittingauralandvisualinformationhavefurtherenhancedinformationprocessing.

【答案】信息处理即对信息的获取、组织、检索、展示及传播。这个术语近年来一直经常专门用于电脑运行。从1450年发明了活字印刷技术开始,随后又开发出摄影技术和电话技术,最终于二十世纪下半叶批量生产电子计算机形成顶峰,人类信息记录、信息存储及信息复制能力在过去的几百年间已经取得了巨大的进展。用于储存和传输视频及音频信息的新技术已经进一步加强了信息处理能力。

15.单选题

Theteacherdidn’tbelievethatTedwasannoyingmeuntilshesawhiminthe____actofpullingmyhair.

问题1选项

A.public

B.opponent

C.overt

D.oblique

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.public公开的;大庭广众的B.opponent反对者n.

C.overt公开的;公然的D.oblique隐晦的

【答案】C

【考查点】语义衔接与形容词辨析

【解题思路】空格处前后语义为“老师一直不相信Ted在烦我,直到她看见他____扯我的头发。”根据语义衔接可知,此处应该为C选项overt“公开的;公然的”符合语义要求,侧重于指行为不是偷偷做的。

【干扰项排除】

A选项public“公开的;大庭广众的”,侧重于指面向公众的;

B选项opponent“反对者”,不符合原文语义衔接;

D选项oblique“隐晦的”,不符合原文语义衔接。

【句意】直到老师看见Ted公然扯我的头发时,她才相信他在烦我。

16.单选题

Beforeadrugisapprovedandlaunchedintothemarket,asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyisspentinanefforttoselectthemosteffectiveonefromseveraldrug(

).

问题1选项

A.adversaries

B.candidates

C.volunteers

D.manufacturers

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.adversaries对手;敌人B.candidates候选人;候选者

C.volunteers志愿者D.manufacturers制造商

【答案】B

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前,要花费大量的时间和金钱从多种……药物中选择最有效的那种。由本句句意可知选择最有效的,是要从众多候选、待选的药物中进行选择,所以B选项“候选人,候选者”符合题意。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。

【句意】在一种药物被批准并投入市场之前,要花大量的时间和金钱从几种候选药物中选择最有效的一种。

17.单选题

Mylittlesisterisnotallowedtoplaywiththechildrennextdoorbecauseoneofthemissufferingfromaninfectiousdisease.

问题1选项

A.atransferring

B.atouching

C.acontaminating

D.acontagious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项atransferring“转移”;B选项atouching“感人的”;C选项acontaminating“污染”;D选项acontagious“传染的”。句意:我的小妹妹不被允许和隔壁的孩子们一起玩,因为他们中的一个患了传染病。划线部分aninfectious是传染的意思。因此D选项正确。

18.翻译题

PutthefollowingpassagesintoChinese:

Itisnotpossibleforamereawardofmoneytoputhiminthepositionhewouldhaveenjoyedhadthebargainbeenperformed.Thebargainmustthereforebeperformed.Butthecourtsrarelycompelthespecificperformanceofacontract,savewhereitisoneforthesaleofrealestate,sinceeveryparcelofrealpropertyisdeemedtobeunique,special,anduniquelyvaluabletoitsowner.Thereareotherkindsofcontractsthatcanbespecificallyenforced,buttheirnumberislimitedanddwindlinginanunsentimental,commercialworldinwhichthepaymentofmoneyisusuallydeemedtheproperremedyforeverylossordisappointmentsuffered.Undercertaincircumstances,anaggrievedpartycanavoidacontractthathepreviouslyagreedtomake.Thisisknownasrescissionoravoidanceofthecontract.Bythisrelief,thepartiesaretobeplacedinthepositioninwhichtheyfoundthemselvesbeforethecontractwasmade.

Litigantshavemutualincentivestosaveonlitigationcostsbysettlingoutofcourt.Theyavoiduncertaintrialoutcomesanddelaysandcanagreetokeepsettlementsconfidential.Insomecases,settlementsmaybereachedthroughalternativemethodsofdisputeresolution,suchasvoluntaryarbitrationormediationGenerally,detailsofcivildisputessettledbeforeatrialarenotreportedtothecourtsandhencearenotincludedinpubliclyavailabledataThosedatathereforeshowonlypartofthepicture—theremaybeimportantdifferencesbetweencasesthatgototrialandcasesthatsettleoutofcourt.Forexample,casesthatgototrialprobablyinvolvelargerdollaramounts,onaverage.Nevertheless,trialverdictssetprecedentsforallcasesandthusaffecttheincentivetosettlebysignalingthevalueandprobabilityofsuccesstofuturelitigants.

【答案】仅仅是金钱判决不可能让他享有履行协议而带来的处境。因此,协议必须履行。但是,法院很少会强制协议的具体实施,除非协议是针对不动产的出售,因为每一份不动产对它的所有者而言被认为是独特的、特殊的和具有特别价值的。也有另外一些可以具体地被强制执行的协议,然而,在金钱经常被视为弥补所遭受损失或失望的合理手段的这个无情的商业世界里,这类协议的数量是有限的并一直在减少。在某些情况下,受侵害的一方可以废止自己先前同意签订的协议。这被称为解除或废止协议。通过这种补救方法,协议各方发现他们自己处于协议签订之前的境地。

诉讼当事人都有通过庭外和解的方式去节约诉讼成本的动机。通过该方式,他们避免不确定的审判结果与延期,并且可以同意保密和解协议。在一些情况下,和解协议可能通过替代性纠纷解决方法来达成,比如自愿仲裁或调解。一般情况下,和解的民事纠纷细节在审判前不会呈上法庭,因此它们不包含在公开信息中。因此,那些公开信息仅仅展现了所有案件的一部分—法庭审判的案件和庭外和解的案件间可能存在巨大的差异。比如,一般来说,法庭审判的案件很可能牵涉更多的金钱数量。然而,审判裁决为所有的案件开创了先例,因此,它们通过示意利害关系及胜诉的可能性,影响了今后诉讼当事人去解决纠纷的动机。

19.单选题

Somemightconsideritanuglytruththatattractivepeopleareoftenmoresuccessfulthanthose________blessedwithlooks.

问题1选项

A.less

B.more

C.most

D.least

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法知识。根据题干中more…than结构可知空格处应填写比较级与之对应,因此排除C和D。而attractive与blessedwithlooks表达同义,无法比较,因此空格处应选择否定意义。句意:有些人可能会认为这是一个丑陋的事实,有吸引力的人往往比那些颜值没那么高的人更成功。因此A选项符合题意。

20.单选题

Lifeinsurancereflectsoneofthebestpartsofhumanbeings,caringforothers.Onebuyslifeinsurancebecauseheorshelovestheirspouseandchildren.Therearebenefitswhilelivingbuttherealreasonistomakesureothersarefinanciallytakencareof.

OneofthefirstrecordsoflifeinsurancewasinRome.There,groupscametogethercalledburialclubs.Theseweresetupbythepoortopayforthefuneralsofthemembersandtohelpthesurvivingfamilymembersfinancially.Themiddleageshadassociationsforthevarioustypesofhighlyskilledlabor.Thereareaccountsthatshowthattheseguildshelpedtheirmemberswithvarioustypesofinsuranceincludinglifeinsuranceanddisabilityinsurance.LifeinsurancecameintoitsowninEnglandinthelate1600'sandbecamepopularfromthenon.DuringthistimeLloyd'sofLondonwasgrowing.Lloyd'snamecamefromLloyd'sCoffeeHousewhereinsurancewastransactedbyshipownerswiththeunderwriterswhomettoputtogetherinsurancecontractsandothershippingandmerchantrelatedbusiness.

Somepeoplethinkofinsuranceasgambling.Itreallyisn'tgamblingeventhoughithasthesimilaritiesofprobabilityandodds.Insuranceservesapublicgoodofsharingthefinancialrisksofexistenceandlifeanddeathamongmanytoservethosewhohaveexperiencedaloss.

ThefirstlifeinsurancecompanyintheUnitedStatesstartedin1735.ThisCompanywasstartedforthebenefitofPresbyterian(长老会的)ministers'families.Lifeinsurancewasoriginallydominatedbythemutuallifeinsurancecompanies.Thesearelifeinsurancecompaniesthatareownedbythepolicyholdersandthusthosepolicyownersreceivetheirpro-rata(按比例的)shareofthecompany'sprofits.Therearealsostocklifeinsurancecompanieswheretheprofitsaremadeforthebenefitofthestockholders.Similartothemutuallifeinsurancecompaniesarefraternal(互助会的)lifeinsurancecompanieswhichwerestartedbythevariousfraternalorderstoassisttheirmembers.Todaytheinsurancebusinesshasevolvedtoamulti-facetedbusinesswithvariousprogramsandnumerousdistributionmethods.Theinternetandtheinsuranceindustryisinitsinfancywithmostinsurancecompanieshavingawebsiteandnowwithwebsitesabletodolifeinsurancequotesonlinesuchaswhichalsohaseducationalpageswhereyoucanlearnaboutthetypesoflifeinsuranceincludingwholelifeinsurance,termlifeinsuranceandsurvivorshiplifeinsurance.

Therearechoicestodaythatdiffergreatlyfromthechoicesofevenafewyearsago.Theinternethasmadeinformationonlifeinsuranceaccessiblejustasanysubject.Butyoustillneedtherightknowledge.Thatmaycomefromaqualifiedinsuranceagentwhoknowstheirbusinessorfromagreatlifeinsuranceordisabilityinsurancewebsitethatprovidesgreatinformationforyoutostudy.

1.What’sthemainpurposesofthe‘‘burialclubs”?

2.Whatdoestheword“underwriters”inParagraph2mean?

3.Whatmakeslifeinsurancedifferentfromgambling?

4.WhatkindoflifeinsurancecompaniesdiddominatethepremiermarketintheU.S.?

5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.Tohelpthefamiliesoftheirdeadmembers.

B.Toprovidelifeinsuranceanddisabilityinsurance.

C.Tobebeneficialtotheshareholder.

D.Tomakeprofitsfortheclubmembers.

问题2选项

A.Theownersoftheshippedcargo

B.Insurancecompaniesortheiragents

C.Theclerksoftheshipcompanies

D.Lloydinsurancecompany’sagents

问题3选项

A.Lifeinsurancedependsonprobabilityandodds

B.Lifeinsurancebenefitsthosewhobuyit

C.Lifeinsurancecaresforothers

D.Lifeinsurancemakesmanypeoplesharetheburden

问题4选项

A.Burialclubsinvariousguilds

B.Fraternallifeinsurancecompanies

C.Stocklifeinsurancecompanies

D.Mutuallifeinsurancecompanies

问题5选项

A.Aqualifiedinsuranceagentknowsinsurancebusinesswell

B.Insurancechoicesaredifferentbetweennowandthepast

C.Weshouldhaveourlifeinsuredonline

D.Weshouldchoosetherightwebsitetolearnaboutinsurance

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“丧葬社团俱乐部的主要目的是什么?”文章第二段第三句话提到“这些俱乐部是由穷人设立,用来支付其成员的丧葬和在经济上帮助活着的家庭成员”(Theseweresetupbythepoortopayforthefuneralsofthemembersandtohelpthesurvivingfamilymembersfinancially),因此选项A“帮助死者的家人”符合题意。

2.词义题。题目问的是“第二段中出现的单词underwriters是什么意思?”文章第二段最后一句提到who引导的定语从句用来解释说明underwriters,是把保险合同和其他船舶及商船相关的业务放在一起的人(whomettoputtogetherinsurancecontractsandothershippingandmerchantrelatedbusiness),因此选项B“保险公司的代理”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“是什么让人寿保险与赌博不同?”文章第一段第一句话提到“人寿保险体现了人类最优秀的品质之一——关心他人”(Lifeinsurancereflectsoneofthebestpartsofhumanbeings,caringforothers),第三段最后一句提到“保险服务于公众利益,它通过在很多人中间分担生存、生活和死亡的经济风险来服务那些遭受损失的人”(Insuranceservesapublicgoodofsharingthefinancialrisksofexistenceandlifeanddeathamongmanytoservethosewhohaveexperiencedaloss),由此可知选项C“人寿保险关心他人”符合题意。

4.考查细节事实题。题目问的是“什么样的寿险公司主宰了美国的主要市场?”文章第四段提到“人寿保险最初是被互惠人寿保险公司支配的”(Lifeinsurancewasoriginallydominatedbythemutuallifeinsurancecompanies),因此选项D符合题意。

5.主旨大意题。题目问的是“最后一段的大意是什么?”文章最后一段的中心句是第一句话Therearechoicestodaythatdiffergreatlyfromthechoicesofevenafewyearsago(今天的保险选择跟几年前的大不相同),因此选项B符合题意。

21.单选题

I’mtooignorantaboutsuchmatters;Iamnotqualifiedtocomment,butitseemstomesomebodywhohasstudiedataprestigiousuniversityabroadcouldn’tbeasbadasyousay.

问题1选项

A.profound

B.civilized

C.well-known

D.conventional

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项profound“深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的”;B选项civilized“文明的;有礼貌的”;C选项well-known“著名的;众所周知的”;D选项conventional“传统的;惯例的”。句意:我对这类事情太无知了,所以我没有资格评论,但在我看来,一个在国外……大学学习过的人不可能像你说的那么差。由后面的名词university“大学”,可排除A,B选项,因为它们常用来形容人,而非事物。由后面的信息couldn’tbeasbadasyousay“不能如你说的那样糟糕”,由此可知在他眼里那个人至少应该是优秀的,大多情况下优秀的人会考上声望很高的大学。因此C选项符合题意。

22.单选题

AdetailedandthoroughresearchprojectundertakenbytheOpenUniversityrecentlyreportedthattheirevidenceappearstoshowthatcompetitionbetweennearbyschoolsdoesnotsignificantlyimproveacademicstandards.Indeed,theirreportinclinestotheoppositeoutcome;theexamresultsmayactuallydeclinewherecompetitionisfiercest.

Whenthefurthereducationsectorwas"privatized"afewyearsago,competitionbetweencollegesbecametrulyfierce,atleastinurbanareaswherepotentialstudentscouldchoosebetweenseveralofthem.Collegesappointedhighlypaidmarketingdirectorsandgavethemlargebudgets;someeven"bribed."interestedstudentswithpromisesofhundredsofpoundsiftheycompletedcertaincoursessatisfactorily.

FullycompetitivemarketsbeingaphilosophicalfoundationofBritain'srecentgovernments,itwasnosurprisetohearclaimsthatmanyeducationaldevelopmentsofthe1990swouldmoveustowardsafreemarketinsecondaryeducationgivingyoungstersandtheirparentsafreechoiceofwheretostudy.However,thesecondarysectordidnotbecomeparticularlycompetitivewhile,admittedly,theconsumershavebeengivenmoreinformation,whichisoneaspectofatrulyfreemarket.Itisveryrarethattwonearbyschoolswithatleastsomeemptyplacesaresimilarenoughtobecomparableyetdifferentenoughtoberankable;onlywherethatoccurscantherebetruecompetition.

TheOpenUniversityresearchwasprobablynotflawedbutitsconclusionsare.Thisisbecausetheteamdidnotreallycompareareashavingtruecompetition(asjustdefineD.withareasthatdonot.

But,letusallbreatheasighofrelief.Secondaryschoolshadstartedoflatetomoveinthemarketingdirection——consideringallocatingscarceresourcesofstaffandmoneytopersuadingthepupilsthattheirschoolsarethebestinthearea.Noschoolscouldaffordtodothatproperly,soitisarelieftorealizethisresearchtellsuswedon'thaveto.

Competition?Wehaven'tgottimeforit!Let'sspendoursmallbudgetinteachingandlearning,notincompetingandmarketing.

1.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatcompetitionbetweenschoolsresultsin().

2.Realcompetitioncanhappenonlywhen().

3.Accordingtothepassage,thefreemarketinsecondaryeducation().

4.Theauthorofthepassagefeelsrelievedthat().

5.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardscompetitionsbetweennearbyschools?

问题1选项

A.higherenrollmentrate

B.loweracademicstandard

C.highermarketingexpenses

D.privatizationoffurthereducation

问题2选项

A.academicstandardisimproved

B.therearecomparableschoolswithdifferenteducationalqualities

C.studentshavedifferentinterests

D.schoolsofallareashavesufficientbudgetfortheirdevelopment

问题3选项

A.onlyprovidesconsumerswithmoreinformation

B.ismorecompetitivethanthehighereducationmarket

C.meanstherewillbemoreintensivecompetitionthanincolleges

D.isarealsurprisetoBritain'srecentgovernment

问题4选项

A.secondaryschoolshavetomarketthemselves

B.mostsecondaryschoolshavescarceresourcesofstaffandmoney

C.theresearchbyOpenUniversityprovesthatmostsecondaryschoolsarethebestinitsarea

D.schoolsneedn'tprovethattheyarethebest

问题5选项

A.Theauthorisinfavorofvariouskindsofcompetition.

B.Theauthorisindifferenttoanycompetitionanditsresult.

C.Theauthorisnotcertainoftheeffectofcompetitions.

D.Theauthorisagainstinter-collegiatecompetitions.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干定位到第一段“AdetailedandthoroughresearchprojectundertakenbytheOpenUniversityrecentlyreportedthattheirevidenceappearstoshowthatcompetitionbetweennearbyschoolsdoesnotsignificantlyimproveacademicstandards.Indeed,theirreportinclinestotheoppositeoutcome;theexamresultsmayactuallydeclinewherecompetitionisfiercest.”大学进行的一项详细而彻底的研究项目最近报告显示,他们的证据似乎表明,附近学校之间的竞争并没有显著提高学术水平。事实上,他们的报告倾向于相反的结果;在竞争最激烈的地方,考试成绩实际上可能会下降。可知学校之间的竞争会导致学术水平的降低。故B项正确。

2.判断推理题。由题干定位到第三段"Itisveryrarethattwonearbyschoolswithatleastsomeemptyplacesaresimilarenoughtobecomparableyetdifferentenoughtoberankable;onlywherethatoccurscantherebetruecompetition."附近有两所学校(之间至少有一些空地间隔开来)相似到足以进行比较,但不同到足以排名,这种情况是非常罕见的。只有在这种情况下,才会有真正的竞争。据此可知B项“当两所学校的具有不同的教育质量并且两所学校大致相当的时候,才有真正的竞争。”体现了原文中的“相似到足以比较,但又有不同之处”。故B项正确。

3.细节事实题。根据题干定位到第三段However,thesecondarysectordidnotbecomeparticularlycompetitivewhile,admittedly,theconsumershavebeengivenmoreinformation,whichisoneaspectofatrulyfreemarket.然而,第二部门并没有变得特别有竞争力,同时不可否认,消费者得到了更多的信息,这是一个真正自由市场的一个方面。可知A项“中等教育的自由市场给消费者提供了更多信息”正确。B项“中等教育的自由市场比高等教育市场更有竞争力”和C项“中等教育的自由市场意味着大学将有更激烈的竞争”原文没有提到。D项“中等教育的自由市场让英国现行政府很惊讶”与文中“itwasnosurprisetohearclaimsthatmanyeducationaldevelopmentsofthe1990swouldmoveustowardsafreemarketinsecondaryeducation

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