考研考博-英语-南阳理工学院考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南阳理工学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Iwish（）toStockholmwhenIwasinSweden.Ihearit’sabeautifulcity.

问题1选项

A.Iwent

B.Ihadgone

C.togo

D.tohiveone

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，以表示与事实相反的情况，针对现在时间段的愿望，宾语从句常用“过去时”的虚拟形式；针对将来时间段的愿望，宾语从句常用“过去将来时”的虚拟形式；而针对过去时间段的愿望，宾语从句则常用“过去完成时”。本题根据“IwasinSweden”可以看出是最后者，表示与过去事实相反的情况。句意为：我听说斯德哥尔摩是座美丽的城市。真希望在瑞典时去过那里。因此选B。

2.单选题

Doesusingawordprocessoraffectawriter’sstyle?Themediumusuallydoesdosomethingtothemessageafterall,evenifMarshallMcLuhan’sclaimthatthemediumsimplyisthemessagehasbeenheardandlargelyforgottennow.Thequestionmatters.RayHammond,inhisexcellentguideTheWriterandtheWordProcessor,predictsthatoverhalftheprofessionalwritersinBritainandtheUSAwillbeusingwordprocessorsbytheendof1985.Thebest-knownrecruitisLenDeighton,fromaslongagoas1968,thoughmostusershaveonlystartedsincethemicrocomputerboombeganin1980.

Ironicallywordprocessingisinsomewayspsychologicallymorelikewritinginroughthantyping,sinceitrestoresfluidityandprovisionallytothetext.Thetypist’sdreadofhavingtogetoutthetippex,thescissorsandpaste,orofredoingthewholethingifhehasanysubstantialsecondthoughts,canmakehimconsistentlychoosethesaferoptioninhissentences,orletsomethingstandwhichheknowstobeunsatisfactoryorincomplete,outofweariness.Inwordprocessingthetextisloosenedupwhilststillretainingtheadvantageoflookingformallyfinished.

Thishas,Ithink,twoapparentlycontradictoryeffects.Theinitialwritingcanbecomeexcessivelysloppyandcareless,intheexpectationthatitwillbecorrectedlater.Thatcrucialfirstinspirationisnevereasytorecapture,though,andtherefore,ontheotherhand,thewritingcanbecomeover-deliberated,lackinginflowandspontaneity,sincerevisionbecomesalargepartofcomposition.However,thesearefaultseasiertodetectinothersthaninoneself.MyownexperienceofthesheerdifficultyofcommittinganywordsatalltothepagemeansI’mgratefulforallthehelpIcanget.

Formostwriters,wordprocessingquiterapidlycomestofeelliketheidealmethod(andcanalwaysbeasecondstepafterdraftingonpaperifyouprefer).MostofthewritersinterviewedbyHammondsayithasimprovedtheirstyle,(“immensely”，saysDeighton).Seeingyourownwordonascreenhelpsyoutofeelcoolanddetachedaboutthem.

Thusitisnotjustbyfreeingyoufromthelaborofmechanicalretypingthatawordprocessorcanhelpyoutowrite.Oneauthor(TerenceFeely)claimsithasincreasedhisoutputby400%.Possiblythefeelingofhavingareactivemachine,whichappearstodothings,ratherthanjusthavethingsdonewithit,accountsforthis—yourslaveworkshardandsodoyou.

Aretherenodrawbacks?Itcostsalotandtakestimetolearn—“expecttoloseweeksofwork”，saysHammond,thoughdaysmightbenearerthemark.Notoriouslyitispossibletoloseworkaltogetheronawordprocessor,andthishappenstoeverybodyatleastonce.Theawarenessthatwhatyouhavewrittennolongerexistsanywhereatall,isunbelievablyenragingandbaffling.

Willwordprocessinggenerallyraisethelevelofprofessionalwritingthen?Doesitmakewritersbetteraswellasmoreproductive?Thoughallusersinsistithasdonesoforthemindividually,thisishardtobelieve.Butreliancehappensfast.

1.WhatappearstobechangingrapidlyinBritainandtheUSA?

2.Typingamanuscriptintheconventionalmannermaymakeawriter（

）.

3.Oneeffectofusingawordprocessormaybethattheongoingrevisionofatext

（

）.

4.Itisclaimedherethatwordprocessorscreate

（

）.

5.Asfaraslearningtouseawordprocessorisconcerned,theauthorofthepassagefeelsthatHammond（

）.

问题1选项

A.Thestylewritersareemploying.

B.Thewaynewwritersarebeingrecruited.

C.Themediumauthorsareusing.

D.Themessageauthorsareputtingforward.

问题2选项

A.havealotofsecondthoughts

B.becomeovercriticalofhisorherwork

C.makemoremistakes

D.takefewrisks

问题3选项

A.isdonewithtoolittleattention

B.producesasloppyeffect

C.failstoproduceafluentstyle

D.doesnotencourageonetopickupmistakes

问题4选项

A.afeelingofdistancebetweenawriterandhisorherwork

B.theillusionthatyouaretheservantofthemachine

C.asensationofpower

D.areluctanceintheauthortoexpresshimselforherself

问题5选项

A.isunderstatingtheproblem

B.exaggeratesonedrawback

C.istooskepticalabouttheadvantage

D.overestimatesthedangeroflosingtext

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的RayHammond,inhisexcellentguideTheWriterandtheWordProcessor,predictsthatoverhalftheprofessionalwritersinBritainandtheUSAwillbeusingwordprocessorsbytheendof1985.（RayHammond在他的优秀指南《作家和文字处理者》中预测，到1985年底，英国和美国超过一半的专业作家将使用文字处理器）可知C选项“作家使用的工具”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词typing定位到文章第二段中，由Thetypist’sdreadofhavingtogetoutthetippex,thescissorsandpaste,orofredoingthewholethingifhehasanysubstantialsecondthoughts,canmakehimconsistentlychoosethesaferoptioninhissentences（打字最害怕的是要涂改、删减和增加，或者如果他有任何实质性的想法，就会重新做整件事，这会使作者始终选择更安全的句子表达）可知用传统的方式打字会使作者不愿冒险大胆写作而选择安全的表达，因此D选项“不冒风险”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据题干关键词revisionofatext定位到文章第三段中，由Thatcrucialfirstinspirationisnevereasytorecapture,though,andtherefore,ontheotherhand,thewritingcanbecomeover-deliberated,lackinginflowandspontaneity,sincerevisionbecomesalargepartofcomposition.（然而，这种至关重要的第一灵感总是不容易被重新获得的，因此，从另一方面来说，写作可能会变得过于深思熟虑，缺乏流动性和自发性，因为修订成为作品的一大部分）可知C选项“无法产生流畅的风格”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。由文章第四段中的Seeingyourownwordonascreenhelpsyoutofeelcoolanddetachedaboutthem.（在屏幕上看到你自己的文字，会让你感到冷静和超然）可知A选项“作家与作品之间的距离感”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。由文章倒数第二段中的Aretherenodrawbacks?Itcostsalotandtakestimetolearn—“expecttoloseweeksofwork”，saysHammond,thoughdaysmightbenearerthemark.（“没有缺点吗？学习使用文字处理器花费了很多时间学习，预计会损失几周的工作”，Hammond说，尽管几天可能会更准确些）可知B选项“夸大一个缺点”符合题意。

3.单选题

The____driverthinksthataccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.Onthecontrary,itoftenhappenstohimself.

问题1选项

A.common

B.general

C.usual

D.average

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.common普通的B.general普遍的；一般的；笼统的

C.usual惯常的D.average普通的；一般的

【答案】D

【考查点】近义词辨析

【解题思路】原句语义为“___司机（The____driver）认为事故只发生在别人身上。相反，这种事经常发生在他自己（himself）身上。”空格处所填词修饰的是名词“司机”，根据句意推测，一般的司机都认为事故只发生在别人身上，D选项average“普通的；一般的”最符合语境，theaveragedriver指一般的司机。Average的基本义是平均的，该词在表达“普通的”这一意项时，更侧重于强调群体中个体的情况。

【干扰项排除】

A选项common“普通的”，侧重于指不特别；

B选项general“普遍的；一般的；笼统的”，侧重于强调整体性，忽略个体和例外；原文使用的是单数，最后用的也是himself，所以侧重于强调个体的average更合适；

C选项usual“惯常的”，侧重于描述在特定的情况下最常发生的事情，强调习惯性的，一般不用于形容人。

【句意】一般的司机认为事故只发生在别人身上。相反，这种事经常发生在他自己身上。

4.单选题

WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesinWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCTAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandinthe“greatgame”ofespionage—spyingasa“profession”.ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail，isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.

Thelatestrevolutionisn’tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen’se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theWorldWideWebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallit“opensourceintelligence,”andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin，wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.

AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineatwww.S.

StraifordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution，aspymaster’sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine.“Assoonasthatreportruns,we’llsuddenlyget500newinternetsign-upsfromUkraine，”saysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor.“Andwe’llhearbackfromsomeofthem.”Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfromback.That’swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.

Friedmanreliesonaleanstaffof20inAustin.Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligencebackgrounds.Heseesthefirm’soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccess-Straitford’sbriefsdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymight,bewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.

1.TheemergenceoftheNethas（）.

2.Donovan’sstoryismentionedinthetextto（）.

3.Thephrase“makingthebiggestsplash”mostprobablymeans（）.

4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that（）.

5.Straitfordismostproudofits（）.

问题1选项

A.receivedsupportfromfanslikeDonovan

B.remoldedtheintelligenceservices

C.restoredmanycommonpastimes

D.revivedspyingasaprofession

问题2选项

A.introducethetopicofonlinespying

B.showhowhefoughtfortheUS

C.giveanepisodeoftheinformationwar

D.honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA

问题3选项

A.causingthebiggesttrouble

B.exertingthegreatesteffort

C.achievingthegreatestsuccess

D.enjoyingthewidestpopularity

问题4选项

A.Straitford’spredictionaboutUkrainehasprovedtrue

B.Straitfordguaranteesthetruthfulnessofitsinformation

C.Straitford’ssbusinessischaracterizedbyunpredictability

D.Straitfordisabletoprovidefairlyreliableinformation

问题5选项

A.officialstatus

B.nonconformistimage

C.efficientstaff

D.militarybackground

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.事实细节题。题干：网络的出现_________。根据题干定位到第一段最后一句话ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail，isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.（如今，网络已经改变了购书和寄信等日常娱乐活动的消遣方式，也正在改变多诺万从事的职业。），根据前文语境，多诺万的职业就是间谍工作。那么就是说网络的出现改变了间谍活动，B选项“重塑了情报服务系统”，符合题意。网络改变了普通的消遣方式，所以C选项“恢复了许多普通的消遣方式”不正确，A选项“得到了多诺万等粉丝的支持”和D选项“重新把间谍作为一种职业”并没有提及。综上所述，本题的正确答案是B选项。

2.推理判断题。题干：多诺万的故事在书中提到为了_______。因为该题是例证题，开头提到例子，应该去例子之后找论点句。定位到第一段最后一句话ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madesucheverydaypastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan’svocationaswell.（如今，网络已经改变了购书和寄信等日常娱乐活动的消遣方式，也正在改变多诺万从事的职业。），而多万诺之前的职业是间谍工作，所以多诺万的故事就是为了引出下文的网络时代的谍报产业，A选项“介绍网络间谍的话题”，符合题意。文章只在第一段提到多万诺，其余部分都在讨论互联网时代情报工作的巨大变化，所以B选项“展示他如何为美国而战”，C选项“讲一讲信息战的故事”和D选项“表彰他对中央情报局的独特贡献”，均不符合题意。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项。

3.推理判断题。题干：短语“makingThebiggestsplash”的意思大概是_________。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第一句话AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.（新世界___的公司之一是Straitford,Inc.，一家总部设在德克萨斯州奥斯汀的私人情报分析公司。）第二段最后一句介绍了CIA举办的竞赛，并提到其中最大赢家的明显优势在于其对电子领域的掌握。第三段第一句提到Straitford公司的例子，并用“makingthebiggestsplash”描述该公司目前的经营状况。随后两段从不同的方面介绍了公司。第五段最后一句提到Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.（Straitford公司以发表自己的独立意见为荣）由此可见，Straitford公司是进行公开来源的间谍活动比较成功的一个例子。“makethebiggestsplash”最引人注目，引起最大的轰动，亦即取得最大的成功。所以C选项“取得了最大的成功”符合题意。A选项“造成了最大的麻烦”，和文章表达的意思相反，B选项“尽最大的努力”和D选项“最受欢迎”，在文中并未提及。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。

4.推理判断题。题干：从第4段，我们可以学到________。从第4段，我们得知Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfromback.That’swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.（开放来源的情报是有风险的，因为很难区分信息的好坏，而Straitford公司就是靠这个谋生的。），说明该公司可以帮助人们辨别信息。所以D选项“Straitford公司能够提供相当可靠的信息”，符合题意。A选项“事实证明，Straitford公司关于乌克兰的预测是正确的”，文章并没有提及该公司关于乌克兰的推测是否正确，A选项排除。B选项“Straitford公司保证其信息的真实性”，该公司可以帮助人们辨别信息的好坏，但是真实性并未提及，B选项排除。C选项“Straitford公司的业务具有不可预测性”，文章是说开放来源的情报有风险，不可预测，并不是说该公司的业务不可预测，所以C选项也不正确。综上所述，本题的正确答案是D选项。

5.事实细节题。Straitford公司最引以为豪的是________。根据题干定位到文章最后一句话Straitford’sbriefsdon’tsoundliketheusualWashingtonback-and-forthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymight,bewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.（Straitford公司的情报不像通常的华盛顿来回推诿，即公司避免引人注目的声明，因为它们可能是错误的。弗里德曼说，Straitford公司以其独立的声音为荣。），显然他们为观点与华盛顿的不一致而骄傲。所以本题选B选项“不墨守成规的形象”符合题意。

5.单选题

Pictures（）withatelescopeareinverted.

问题1选项

A.taken

B.theytookthem

C.totake

D.aretaken

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。B选项“theytookthem”以及C选项“totake”表示主动语态，可排除。D选项“aretaken”成分多余，可排除。句意：用望远镜……照片是倒置的。因此答案为A选项。

6.单选题

Althoughmany（modifications）havebeenmadeinit,thegameknownintheUnitedStatesasfootballcanbetraceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.

问题1选项

A.rules

B.changes

C.demands

D.leagues

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。modification表示“修改，修正”；A项rule“规则，建议，统治”，B项change“变化，改变，替代物”，C项demand“（坚决的或困难的）要求，（顾客的）需求”，D项league“联盟，社团，范畴”。句意：尽管对其进行了许多修改，但在美国被称为足球的比赛可以直接追溯到英国的橄榄球比赛。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。因此，该题选择B项正确。

7.单选题

Whatmakesagreatcommunicator?Awillingnesstosharethatdrivingsenseofmissionandaburningfaiththatotherswillembrace,too.

Asanentrepreneur,youhaveanextraordinarystorytotell.Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.Somepeoplearesimplybetterthanothersatarticulatingtheirmessage.

Raisingthebar

Myworktakesmeacrossthecountryandexposesmetospokespeopleinavarietyofindustries.Butthegoalsarealwaysthesame:Toarticulateamessagethatmeetsthedemandsofcontemporaryaudiences,whowanttheirspeakerstobepassionate,inspiring,brief,captivating,andclear.

AsthemajorityofusareaccustomedtoPowerPointshows,24-hourcablenews,andMTV-stylevideos,ourperceptionofgreatcorporatespeakershaschanged.Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.

WhenCNBCinterviewsAppleCEOSteveJobs,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenC-SPANbringsBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairintoourlivingroomseveryweek,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenCiscoCEOJohnChambersdeliversadazzlingPowerPointshow,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.They’vemastered10techniquesthatsetthemapart—techniquesthatIuncoveredwhileresearchingmynewbook,“10SimpleSecretsoftheWorld’sGreatestBusinessCommunicators.”

Pitchingwithoomph

Butenoughtalkabout“thesecrets”.Let’sgetstarted.Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.Withoutpassion,youwillfailtomotivate,inspire,andelectrifyyouraudiences.

StarbucksChairmanHowardSchultzdidn’tbuildoneofthemostadmiredbrandsintheworldbecauseheblendstherightmixofespresso,steamedmilk,andfoam.WhileinterviewingSchultzfor“10SimpleSecrets”,Iquicklyrealizedhedoesn’tleavehispassionattheoffice.Whilemanyofuslikecoffeeevenloveit,Schultzispassionateaboutit.Reallypassionate.

Duringanow-famoustriptoItaly,onapiazzainMilan,Schultz’slifewasforeverchanged.TheItalianswerepassionateabouttheircoffee,heexcitedlytoldhiswife.SchultzbroughtthatpassionbacktoAmericaandtransformedasmallSeattlecoffee-beanstoreintoanAmericaninstitution.HiszealconvincedinvestorstobuyintohisconceptofbringingItalian-stylecafestoAmerica—andwithoutit,weneverwouldhavebeenintroducedtomochafrappuccinos!

Emotionalrapport

Atthispoint,someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich.”Fine.ButI’murgingyoutodigdeeper.Yousee,I’vepersonallymetandinterviewedseveralentrepreneurswhohavejoinedthebillionairesclub.I’vewatchedthemaddressstaff,customers,andinvestors.Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.

Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”Ifyou’reafinancialplanner,isittohelpyourcustomersavoidthepainfuldebtyousawyourparentsfallinto?ItisforSuzeOrman,whotappedintothatpassiontofuelhersuccessasanauthorandtelevisionhost.Ofyousellnetworkinghardware,isyourpassionfueledbythedesiretochangethewaytheworldlives,works,plays,andlearns?ItisforCiscoSystemsCEOJohnChambers,whosepassionatevisionofthefuturehasearnedhimaspotasoneofthemostadmiredchiefexecutivesincorporateAmerica.

Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?ItisforHowardSchultz,whosepassionhasliterallychangedthedailyhabitsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Sowhetheryou’readdressingandaudienceof1or1,000,revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage.Itwillsetyouapartasaspeaker.

26.What’stherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?

27.Thepassageindicatesthatitisimportantto________inbusinesscommunication.

28.ThispassageismeanttotargetthefollowinggroupsofreadersEXCEPT________.

29.Whatdoesthe“thirdplace”inthelastparagraphreferto?

30.Bysaying“Raisingthebar”(Paragraph3),theauthormeans________.

问题1选项

A.Theybothsupportthesametopicsentence.

B.Theypresentopposingideasrespectively.

C.Thelatteristheillustrationoftheformer.

D.Thelatteristhelogicalresultoftheformer.

问题2选项

A.establishpersonalfriendship

B.showpassioninconveyingmessage

C.employhighcommunicativeskills

D.meetlisteners’emotionaldemands

问题3选项

A.entrepreneurs

B.salespersons

C.publicspeakers

D.shopowners

问题4选项

A.Aplacetoenjoy.

B.Ashoptoshareyourpersonalinformation.

C.Acoffeeshoporrestaurant.

D.Aprivateplacetorevealyourpassion.

问题5选项

A.ahigherstandardforbusinesscommunicators

B.abetterarticulationofmessagesincommunication

C.thatbusinesscommunicatorsshouldmaster10techniques

D.thatbusinesscommunicatorsarebeingcomparedtofigureslikespokespeople

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】26.推理判断题。根据第十段第一句Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”（现在问问你自己，“我和我表达的信息有什么联系？”）和最后一段revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage（通过识别并分享你与公司信息的个人联系来展现你的热情），可知这两段都在讲通过表达自己与自己表达的信息联系来加强情感联系，所以A选项“支持同一个主题句”正确。B选项“分别提出相反的观点”，C选项“后者是前者的例证”和D选项“后者是前者的结果”不符合题意，故错误。因此A选项正确。

27.推理判断题。根据第六段第三句Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.（卓越的企业家和商业专业人士将他们的成功归功于他们的沟通技巧，每个人都对自己的服务、产品、公司或事业充满热情。），可知激情在商务交流上最重要，所以B选项“在传达信息时表现出热情”正确。A选项“建立私交”：根据第九段someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich…Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.（你们中的一些人可能会说，“我的激情是致富……他们从来没有讨论过他们从富有中得到了多少快乐。相反，他们通过分享自己的故事、轶事和例子，与听众建立起一种情感上的融洽），这里表达的是激情不是来自于对致富的渴望，而不是说在商务交流中建立交情很重要，故错误。C选项“运用高度的沟通技巧”和D选项“满足听众的情感需求”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此B选项正确。

28.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.（但无论你是在推销或推广一项服务、产品、公司或事业，你如何精心制作和传递你的信息可能意味着成功销售或被解雇的区别。）和第六段倒数第二句Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.（激情将世界上最优秀的推销员与绝大多数平庸的演讲者区分开来。），可知本文一直强调的激情对于需要销售的职业来说很重要，而演说家不那么需要，所以B选项“售货员”正确，A选项“企业家”，C选项“演说家”和D选项“店主”错误。因此B选项正确。

29.语义推测题。根据最后一段第一句Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?（如果你经营一家咖啡店或餐厅，你的激情会是在家庭和工作之间创造一个受欢迎的“第三空间”让你的顾客享受吗？），可知第三空间是拿来享受的，所以A选项“一个享受的地方”正确，B选项“一个分享你个人信息的商店”，C选项“咖啡店或餐厅”和D选项“一个可以展示你激情的私密场所”：不符合题意，故错误。因此A选项正确。

30.语义推测题。根据第四段第二句Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.（我们这个时代的伟大发言人提高了作为一名商业沟通者的意义——你被拿来和他们比较。），可知各个领域的发言人让商务交流的标准更高，所以A选项“对商务交流者的更高标准”正确。B选项“沟通中信息的更好表达”：表述不准确，故错误。C选项“商务交流者应该掌握的10种技巧”和D选项“商务交流者被拿来和发言人比较”：是一方面的内容，不足以概括这部分主旨，故错误。因此A选项正确。

8.单选题

HarvardUniversityandMITare______thefourthandfifthlargestemployersinthearea.

问题1选项

A.representatively

B.respectively

C.respectably

D.respectfully

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.representatively典型地B.respectively分别地，各自地

C.respectably相当好地，可敬地D.respectfully尊敬地

【考查点】副词辨析。

【解题思路】由空格后面的thefourthandfifthlargestemployers（第四大和第五大雇主）可知，“分别地”符合句子意思。因此，B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合句子意思。

【句意】哈佛大学和麻省理工学院分别是该地区第四大和第五大雇主。

9.单选题

NewChinesefirstladyPengLiyuan’schoiceofattirehassparkedaflurryofexcitementoveranindependenthomegrownlabel,anunusualphenomenoninacountrywherepoliticalfiguresaremorefrumpythanfashionableandwivesusuallyshyawayfromthespotlight.

ImagesofPeng,50,steppingoffaplanearm-in-armwithherhusbandPresidentXiJinpinginMoscowonFridayhavecirculatedwidelyontheChineseInternet,promptingpraiseofherstyleasunderstatedandsophisticated.

Eagle-eyedfashion-savvybloggersidentifiedtheleatherhandbagshecarriedandsmart,double-breastedblacktrenchcoatsheworeasitemsdesignedbyGuangzhou-basedlabelException.ThebrandhasbeendescribedasoneofChina’sleadingindependentlabelswhosesimplebutuniquedesignsstandoutinanindustrydominatedbyWesterncopycats.

“Firstladiesareambassadorsofthecultureandthedesignandofthesoftpowerofacountry.I’mgladthatshechosetowearChineseandtakeupthatroleofspokespersonforChinesedesignhere,”saidHongHuang,publisherofthefashionmagazineLookandoneofthemostpopularmicrobloggersinChina.

HongsaiditwastooearlytotellifPeng’shigh-profilepublicappearancesignaledthatshewouldbeplayingamoresignificantroleinChinesepoliticsthanherpredecessors,who—unlikemanyoftheirWesterncounterparts—havebeenlargelyunseen.“It’sgoodthatfinallyChinahasaverypretty,verybeautifulfirstladyandshecanhopefullyspeakupforalotmoreandcomplementwhateverXiwantstosay,inway,likeallfirstladiesdo.”

Onlineretailershavesoughttoassociatetheirproductswithwhatnewsportals(门户网站)aretermingthe“PengLiyuanstyle,”withsearchesforthosekeywordsresultinginlistsofhandbagsandtrenchcoats,manyofwhichdidnotevenresembletheitemsshewore.HeavyonlinetraffictoException’swebsitehascausedittocrashsinceFriday,withitloadingonlysporadicallyonMonday.

TheimpactPeng,acelebratedperformeronstatetelevision,ishavingonfashionbearssomesimilaritytotrendssparkedbyBritain’sduchessofCambridge,theformerKateMiddleton,whohelpedbringBrazilian-borndesignerIssatotheworld’sattentionbeforehermarriagetoPrinceWilliam.AmericanfirstladyMichelleObamahasalsolentcachettodesignerJasonWubywearingagownhecustom-madetolastmonth’sinauguration.

Exceptionwasfoundedinthemid-ninetiesbyacouplewhosharedaloveofdesignandtherockbandTheRamones,accordingtoHong.ChiefexecutiveMaoJihong,oneoftheco-founders,couldnotbereachedonhiscellphone.Thelabelhasexpandedtobecomeahigh-endbrandwithnearly100storesandretailcountersinChina.

DespiteException’spublicsilence,commentatorsinChina’sfashionworldarecelebratingtheattentiononthelabeland,moresignificantly,theriseoftheprofileofapopularfirstlady.

26.Accordingtopassage,whatdoestheword“attire”inPara.1probablymean?

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldthenewsmediaNOTusetodescribePengLiyuan?

28.WhatofthefollowingisimpliesinPara.6?

29.WhatdoException,IssaandJasonWuhaveincommonaccordingtoPara.7?

30.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Clothes

B.Jewelries

C.Accessories

D.Handbags

问题2选项

A.Understated

B.Stunning

C.Elegant

D.Sophisticated

问题3选项

A.InterestinPeng’sattirehasexploded.

B.OnlineshoppinghasdeclinedduetoPeng’simpact.

C.Theportalshavenotyettermedthe“style”.

D.FascinationwithPeng’sattireisshownonlyonline.

问题4选项

A.Theyarealldesignatedroyaldesigners.

B.Theyallspecializeincustom-madeclothinginEurope.

C.Theyhavebeenbroughttofamebytheirprominentcustomers.

D.Theysharealotofsimilaritiesintheirideasandunderstandingoffashion.

问题5选项

A.AnewFirstLady,aBoomingBrand

B.Exception,anExceptionalExperience

C.FromRagstoRiches,Exception

D.FashionOutshinestheFirstLady

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】26.词义推测题。A选项“衣服；服饰”，B选项“珠宝；首饰”，C选项“配件；附件”；D选项“手提包；手袋”。定位在第一段的关键词frumpy“衣着过时的”可知第一段主要谈论的是服装。故选A。

27.推理判断题。A选项“低调的；朴素的”，B选项“极其美丽的”，C选项“优雅的”，D选项“精致的”。定位到第二段promptingpraiseofherstyleasunderstatedandsophisticated.（获得了一片赞赏，称其风格既低调又精致。）C选项Elegant“优雅的”与精致的意思接近，故可排除C选项。故选B。

28.推理判断题。定位到第六段Onlineretailershavesoughttoassociatetheirproductswithwhatnewsportalsaretermingthe“PengLiyuanstyle,”（新闻门户网站称其为“彭丽媛风格”，网上零售商也试图将自己的产品与这种风格联系起来。）和HeavyonlinetraffictoException’swebsitehascausedittocrashsinceFriday,withitloadingonlysporadicallyonMonday.（Exception网站的大量在线流量导致其自上周五以来崩溃，周一才偶尔加载出来。）由此可知人们对彭丽媛的衣着风格十分感兴趣，并且带动了网上购物。因此A选项“人们对彭丽媛着装的兴趣激增”正确，符合题意。同理可排除B选项“由于彭丽媛的影响，网上购物有所下降”。C选项“门户还没有命名为样式”错误，由第一句可知门户将其命名为“彭丽媛风格”，可排除。D选项“人们对彭丽媛着装的痴迷只在网上体现出来”，说法过于绝对，可排除。故选A。

29.推理判断题。定位在第七段theformerKateMiddleton,whohelpedbringBrazilian-borndesignerIssatotheworld’sattentionbeforehermarriagetoPrinceWilliam.（前王妃凯特•米德尔顿在嫁给威廉王子之前，曾帮助巴西出生的设计师伊萨吸引了全世界的目光。）和AmericanfirstladyMichelleObamahasalsolentcachettodesign