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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京财贸职业学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135,000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1,000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedarea,wouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebay,andhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.

GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.“Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelaw,”hesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.

TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.Theyearnedplacardsthatread“NoNukesisGoodNukes,”“Sunpower,NotNuclearPower”and“StopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril”.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolice,butrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassembly,trespassing,anddisturbingthepeace.

41.___werethedemonstratorsprotestingabout?

42.Whohadgas-masks?

43.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasareasonforthedemonstration?

44.Withwhomwerethejailsandcourtsoverloaded?

45.WhatistheattitudeofGovernorStanforthThumpertowardthepowerprojectandthedemonstration?

Notes:1.cordon警戒线,警戒;2.nuke(美俚)核武器,核电站;3.defy公然,蔑视;4.canister罐,筒,榴霰弹筒;5.dislodge赶走

问题1选项

A.Privateprofits

B.NuclearPowerStation

C.Theprojectofnuclearpowerconstruction

D.Publicperil

问题2选项

A.Everybody

B.Apartoftheprotestors

C.Policemen

D.BothBandC

问题3选项

A.Publictransportation

B.Publicperil

C.Pollution

D.Disposalofwastes

问题4选项

A.Withprisoners

B.Witharresteddemonstrators

C.Withcriminals

D.Withprotestors

问题5选项

A.stubborn

B.insistent

C.insolvable

D.remissible

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】41.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文第一段Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates…Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.(周五,在试图驱散美国有史以来规模最大的反核示威活动中,警方发射了催泪瓦斯,并逮捕了5000多名消极反抗的抗议者。越来越多的示威者涌来,继续向国家当局施压,要求取消这个项目)以及第二段开头GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.(斯坦福斯•桑珀州长坚持说,不会重新考虑这个电力项目,也不会推迟计划在三年内完成的建设)可知示威者抗议的是核电建设项目,核电站还未建成,选C选项“核电建设项目”,同时可知B选项“核电站”错误;A选项“私人利润”以及B选项“公共危机”和原文不符。因此C选项正确。

42.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干关键字“gas-masks”定位到原文最后一段Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.(警察发射的催泪弹并没有把带着防毒面具或面罩的抗议者赶走。最后,戴着防毒面具和头盔的警察冲进人群,一个一个地拖走了示威者)可知警察和示威者都有防毒面具,选D选项“B和C”;A选项“每个人”范围太大;B选项“一部分抗议者”以及C选项“警察”都不完整。因此D选项正确。

43.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文第一段Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedarea,wouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebay,andhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.(示威者指责该项目在人口密集的地区是不安全的,会对海湾造成热污染,而且没有可接受的处理放射性废料的方法)可知B选项“公共危险”,C选项“污染”,D选项“废物的处置”都有提及;A选项“公共交通”未提及。因此A选项符合题意。

44.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键字“jailsandcourts”定位到原文第一段最后一句Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.(示威活动将持续下去,直到监狱和法院超负荷运转,以致国家司法系统崩溃)可知示威者准备通过坐牢这一途径表示绝不服输,选B选项“被捕的示威者”,被捕的示威者最可能导致监狱和法庭超载,同时可知D选项“示威者”错误,示威者还没有到被捕的程度,不是最佳选择;A选项“囚犯”和C选项“罪犯”与原文无关。因此B选项正确。

45.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】观点态度题。根据题干关键字“StanforthThumper”定位到原文第二段GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.(斯坦福斯•桑珀州长坚持说,不会重新考虑这个电力项目,也不会推迟计划在三年内完成的建设)以及第二段Thisprojectwillbeginontime…Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.(这项工程将按时开始……警方从整个州调来了增援部队来处理骚乱)可推测斯坦福斯•桑珀不会因为外界的影响改变决定,即使动用警力也在所不惜,选A选项“固执”;B选项“坚持”的程度没有A选项深,不能更确切地表达斯坦福斯•桑珀的观点;C选项“不能解决的”以及D选项“可宽恕的”和原文无关。因此A选项正确。

2.单选题

Theydecidedto____theirdifferencesinpursuitofacommongoal.

问题1选项

A.submit

B.surrender

C.substitute

D.submerge

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.submit屈从B.surrender投降

C.substitute替代D.submerge湮灭

【答案】D

【考查点】语义衔接与动词辨析

【解题思路】空格处所在部分语义为“____他们的差异”,由此可知,该动词为及物动词,直接带宾语“他们的差异”;根据后文“为了追求一个共同的目标”可知,他们应该是放弃了、搁置了或消除了差异,以追求共同的目标。综上所述,D选项submerge“湮灭”最符合题意,submergetheirdifferences“消除他们的差异”。

【干扰项排除】

A选项submit“屈从”,常搭配介词to,原句中没有介词,侧重于指向……屈服,不得已接受;

B选项surrender“投降”,常搭配介词to,原句中没有介词,侧重于指投降或被迫放弃;

C选项substitute“替代”,不符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】他们决定消除分歧以追求一个共同的目标。

3.单选题

WhenthenewsofaUFOsightingwasbroadcastonradio,somelistenerscalledtochallengethe()ofit.

问题1选项

A.vicissitude

B.value

C.validity

D.visitation

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。vicissitude变迁,盛衰;value价值;validity正确性;visitation访问,探视。由challenge可知听众想挑战该消息的正确性。C项正确。句意:当一个不明飞行物目击事件的消息播出广播,一些听众打电话来挑战消息的正确性。

4.单选题

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen()withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.

问题1选项

A.embraced

B.alternated

C.adjusted

D.integrated

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。embraced包含;alternated交替,轮流;adjusted调整;integrated整合,使……成为整体。句意:这门课程吸引人的一个特点是:实践工作与该学科理论方面相结合。选项D符合句意。

5.单选题

The____driverthinksthataccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.Onthecontrary,itoftenhappenstohimself.

问题1选项

A.common

B.general

C.usual

D.average

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.common普通的B.general普遍的;一般的;笼统的

C.usual惯常的D.average普通的;一般的

【答案】D

【考查点】近义词辨析

【解题思路】原句语义为“___司机(The____driver)认为事故只发生在别人身上。相反,这种事经常发生在他自己(himself)身上。”空格处所填词修饰的是名词“司机”,根据句意推测,一般的司机都认为事故只发生在别人身上,D选项average“普通的;一般的”最符合语境,theaveragedriver指一般的司机。Average的基本义是平均的,该词在表达“普通的”这一意项时,更侧重于强调群体中个体的情况。

【干扰项排除】

A选项common“普通的”,侧重于指不特别;

B选项general“普遍的;一般的;笼统的”,侧重于强调整体性,忽略个体和例外;原文使用的是单数,最后用的也是himself,所以侧重于强调个体的average更合适;

C选项usual“惯常的”,侧重于描述在特定的情况下最常发生的事情,强调习惯性的,一般不用于形容人。

【句意】一般的司机认为事故只发生在别人身上。相反,这种事经常发生在他自己身上。

6.翻译题

Themediahelpdemocracywhentheyprovidemorechoicestomorepeople,buttheydonofavorstodemocracywhentheyturnthemselvesfrombeacons(信号站)oflightintoheat-seekingmissiles.Forexample,thepresident’s1995StateoftheUnionaddresstookmorethananhour,whichapparentlywasaboutahalfhourmorethanthepatienceofmostnetworkcommentators(commentator:personwhocomments)couldtolerate.Intheirinstantanalysisafterthespeech,theyallcriticizeditslengthand“lackoffocus’’.Yetjudgingbypollsandtalkshowsthenextday,mostAmericansappearedtoappreciatethecontentofthepresident’sspeech.Todaythemediainvestigatelessandpreachmore……

【答案】当媒体为更多的人提供更多的选择时,媒体有助于民主政治,而当媒体由灯光信号站转变为热导导弹时,媒体将不利于民主政治。比如,总统发表的1995年国情咨文报告花了一个多小时,这显然超出了大多数网络评论家(评论员:发表评论的人)所能承受的大约半小时的容忍度。演说结束后,网络评论家即时对演说做出分析,批判演说的长度而且“缺乏重点”。然而,从第二天的民意调查结果和现场访谈来看,大多数美国人似乎很欣赏总统演讲的内容。当今媒体调查少,宣传多

7.翻译题

WhensomeAmericansspeakofthevirtuesofEnglish,theyalmostalwaysbeginbyglorifyingitsenormousvocabulary,whichisatleasttwiceaslargeasthatofanyotherlanguage.Butthisisnotwhatenchantstheforeigner;onthecontrary,thevastreachesofthevocabularynaturallyalarmhim.Thethingthatreallywinshimistheclarityandsimplicityofthelanguage.Weuse,forallourstoreofLatinpolysyllables,agreatmanymoreshortwordsthanlongones,andwearealwaystryingtomakethelongonesshort.Whatwasoncepuniligrionisnowpun;whatwasgasolineonlyyesterdayisalreadygas.NootherEuropeanlanguagehassomanythree-letterwords,norsomanyfour-wordsayings.“Firstcome,firstserved”—thatistypicallyEnglish,foritisbold,plain,andshort.

【答案】当一些美国人谈及英语的优点时,几乎总是一开始就赞美其词汇量之庞大,英语的词汇比任何其他语言的词汇至少多一倍。然而,吸引外国人的并不是词汇量大,相反,浩瀚的词汇很容易令外国人担忧。真正赢得外国人的是英语简练和淳朴的特征。尽管英语中有大量的源于拉丁文的多音节词,但我们却更多地使用短语,少用长词。而且,我们总是努力把长词缩短。以前使用puniligrion,现在缩短成了pun;昨天还是gasoline,今天已成为gas。欧洲没有任何一种其他语言有这么多由三个字母构成的单词,也没有如此多由四个单词构成的语言。“Firstcomes,firstserved(先到先供应)”便是典型的英语,因为它一目了然、朴实无华、短小精悍。

8.单选题

Informationtechnologythathelpsdoctorsandpatientsmakedecisionshasbeenaroundforalongtime.CrudeonlinetoolslikeWebMDgetmillionsofvisitorsaday.ButWatsonisadifferentbeast.AccordingtoIBM,itcandigestinformationandmakerecommendationsmuchmorequickly,andmoreintelligently,thanperhapsanymachinebeforeit—processingupto60millionpagesoftextpersecond,evenwhenthattextisintheformofplainoldprose,orwhatscientistscall“naturallanguage”•

That’snosmallthing,becausesomethinglike80percentofallinformationis“unstructured”.Inmedicine,itconsistsofphysiciannotesdictatedintomedicalrecords,long-windedsentencespublishedinacademicjournals,andrawnumbersstoredonlinebypublic-healthdepartments.Atleastintheory,Watsoncanmakesenseofitall.Itcansitinonpatientexaminations,silentlylistening.Andovertime,itcanlearnandgetbetteratfiguringoutmedicalproblemsandwaysoftreatingthemthemoreitinteractswithrealcases.Watsonevenhastheabilitytoconveydoubt.Whenitmakesdiagnosesandrecommendstreatments,itusuallyissuesaseriesofpossibilities,eachwithitsownlevelofconfidenceattached.

Medicinehasneverbeforehadatoolquitelikethis.Andatanunofficialcoming-outpartyinLasVegaslastyear,duringtheannualmeetingoftheHealthcareInformationandManagementSystemSociety,morethan1,000professionalspackedalargehotelconferencehall,andanoverflowroomnearby,tohearapresentationbyMartyKohn,anemergency-roomphysicianandaclinicalleaderoftheIBMteamtrainingWatsonforhealthcare.Standingbeforeavideoscreenthatdwarfedhislargeframe,KohndescribedinhishuskyvoicehowWatsoncouldbeagamechanger—notjustinhighlyspecializedfieldslikeoncologybutalsoinprimarycare,giventhatalldoctorscanmakemistakesthatleadtocostly,sometimesdangerous,treatmenterrors.

Drawingonhisownclinicalexperienceandonacademicstudies,Kohnexplainedthataboutone-thirdoftheseerrorsappeartobeproductsofmisdiagnosis,onecauseofwhichis“anchoringbias”:humanbeings,tendencytorelytooheavilyonasinglepieceofinformation.Thishappensallthetimeindoctors,offices,clinics,andemergencyrooms.Aphysicianhearsabouttwoorthreesymptoms,seizesonadiagnosisconsistentwiththose,andsubconsciouslydiscountsevidencethatpointstosomethingelse.Oraphysicianhitsupontherightdiagnosis,butfailstorealizethatit’sincomplete,andendsuptreatingjustoneconditionwhenthepatientis,infact,sufferingfromseveral.ToolslikeWatsonarelesspronetothosefailings.Assuch,Kohnbelieves,theymayeventuallybecomeasubiquitousindoctors,officesasthestethoscope.

“Watsonfillsinforsomehumanlimitations,”Kohntoldmeinaninterview.“Studiesshowthathumansaregoodattakingarelativelylimitedlistofpossibilitiesandusingthatlist,butarefarlessadeptatusinghugevolumesofinformation.That’swhereWatsonshines;takingahugelistofinformationandwinnowingitdown.”

1.WhatisWatson?

2.WhichofthefollowingisbeyondWatsoifsability?

3.MartyKohn().

4.“Anchoringbias”().

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Itisapersonwhoaidsdoctorsinprocessingmedicalrecords.

B.Itisanonlinetoolthatconnectsdoctorsoverdifferentplaces.

C.Itisanintelligentcomputerthathelpsdoctorsmakedecisions.

D.Itisabeastthatgreetsmillionsofvisitorstoamedicalinstitution.

问题2选项

A.Talkwiththepatient.

B.Calculateprobability.

C.Recommendtreatment.

D.Processsophisticateddata.

问题3选项

A.gaveapresentationatanacademicconference

B.worksfortheIBMTrainingDivision

C.isashortpersonwithahuskyvoice

D.expressedoptimismforWatson

问题4选项

A.isadeviceubiquitousindoctors,offices

B.islesslikelytobecommittedbyWatson

C.happensinonethirdofmedicaltreatments

D.isawrongdiagnosiswithincompleteinformation

问题5选项

A.WatsonAsAShiningStar.

B.TheRisksOfMisdiagnosis.

C.TheRobotWillSeeYouNow.

D.IBM’sITSolutionToMedicine.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节题。题干:Waston是什么?由第一段第三句中“itcandigestinformationandmakerecommendationsmuchmorequickly,andmoreintelligently,thanperhapsanymachinebeforeit”可知Waston是能帮助医生和病人的智能电脑。因此选项C符合题意。

2.细节题。题干:以下哪项超出了Watsoif的能力?由第一段最后一句中“digestinformationandmakerecommendations”可得C和D选项。根据第二段最后一句中“itusuallyissuesaseriesofpossibilities,eachwithitsownlevelofconfidenceattached”可得出B选项。因此选项A符合题意。

3.细节题。题干:MartyKohn______。人名定位到第三段。由段尾的“agamechanger”可推出MartyKohn看好Waston。A选项的academicconference与原文不符合,演讲是在一次非正式亮相的聚会上进行的。MartyKohn是“aclinicalleaderoftheIBMteamtrainingWatsonforhealthcare”,而不是IBM培训部的人,所以排除B选项。由“Standingbeforeavideoscreenthatdwarfedhislargeframe”可知MartyKohn本身不矮小,是对比出的效果,排除C选项。因此D选项符合题意。

4.细节推理题。题干:“Anchoringbias”________本文第四段提到了“Anchoringbias”,“humanbeings,tendencytorelytooheavilyonasinglepieceofinformation…”,倒数第二句指出“ToolslikeWatsonarelesspronetothosefailings”,可知Waston不太容易出现这类错误。因此选项B符合题意。

5.主旨大意题。题干:下面哪个可能是这篇文章最好的标题?本文主要讲述了Waston是什么以及它在医学领域的应用。因此选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

Realestatedevelopers,smallbusinessesandotherborrowershavecomplainedstrenuouslyinrecentweeksofweakeningsalesandscarcecredit.

问题1选项

A.reluctantly

B.vigorously

C.continually

D.regularly

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.reluctantly不情愿地B.vigorously有力地

C.continually不断地D.regularly有规律地,间隙均匀地

【答案】B

【考查点】副词辨析。

【解题思路】strenuously的意思为“极力地,使劲地”,指的是房地产开发商、小企业和其他借款人卯着劲地抱怨,vigorously,与之词义相近,因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】房地产开发商、小企业和其他借款人最近几周一直在强烈抱怨销售疲软和信贷稀缺。

10.单选题

Manymanufacturerswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavilyoncostreduction,oftenatthe______ofthequalityoftheirproducts.

问题1选项

A.expense

B.exposure

C.expansion

D.expectation

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。attheexpenseof“以……为代价”。句意:很多生产商被指控过于集中在降低成本,而以产品质量为代价。选项A符合题意。

11.单选题

Thetasteofthefoodwasso()thatitwashardlynoticeable.

问题1选项

A.superior

B.prime

C.topic

D.subtle

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。superior“优秀的,出众的”;prime“主要的,基本的”;topic“话题,主题”;subtle“微妙的,难以捉摸的”。根据后面的内容“几乎看不出来”,可知食物的味道是很微妙的,所以不易察觉。选项D符合句意。

12.写作题

Writeanessayofabout250to300wordsonthetopic“ScienceandArts:theIntegrationintheDisciplineResearched"accordingtotheideagivenbelowandoutlineinChinese.

科学和艺术是促进人类社会发展的两个翅膀,一个强调严谨,客观,深遂而锲而不舍地探究自然和社会的内在构架和发展路径,一个表现华丽,张扬,丰富多彩而魅力四射地展示着人们独具的感知和想象的梦境。两者各具不同的特点但却互相关联着,在学术研究中,注重科学活动过程的科学性和艺术性的这种相辅相成也会为我们的不同专业研究带来绚丽而又实诚的果实。请你结合自己的学科专业研究实际的例证,谈谈研究活动中科学性和艺术性关系会对自己未来发展的影响作用。

1)科学和艺术定义及其相辅相成的关系。

2)本专业学术研究中的科学性和艺术性相辅相成的特点。

3)用实例说明两者结合会为我的专业发展和研究带来重要的突破和发展。

【答案】略

13.单选题

Myeldestsisterwentonwiththestoryandyoungchildrenaroundher()withwonderful!”fromtimetotime.

问题1选项

A.brokeout

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup

【答案】C

【解析】动词词组辨析。breakout“爆发,突发”;breakoff“折断,突然停止”;breakin“打断,闯入”;breakup“打碎,结束”,句意:我的姐姐继续讲故事,围在她身边的小孩子时不时地打断欢呼“太棒了!”。选项C符合题意。

14.翻译题

Wedonotknowexactlyhowlongthecountryhasbeenoccupiedbuttheearliestdiscoveredsiteofoccupationisabout47,000yearsold.Toputthisinperspective,sincetheFirstFleetarrivedin1788therehavebeenonlyeightgenerationsofsettlers.Ontheotherhand,therehavebeenatleast18,500generationsofthePeoplesoftheDreaming.

ThePeoplesoftheDreamingbelongedtoover500differentgroupsornationswithdifferentlanguagesandculturesbuttheywereboundtogetherbytheirbeliefintheDreaming.“TheDreaming”or“TheDreamtime”isthemostenduringreligioninAustraliatoday.Itisbasedonthecentralprinciplethatthepeoplewholiveonthecontinenthavespecialresponsibilitiestotheland—thatthelandownsthemandthattheyholditintrustasthehomeoftheircreator.However,intheimmenselyvariablelandscapeofthecountry,differentculturesanddifferentlanguagesdevelopedwithinthisbroadframeworkoftheDreamtime.

【答案】我们不知道这个国家被占领的确切时间,但最早发现的占领遗址大约有4.7万年的历史。从这个角度来看,自1788年第一舰队到达后,只有8代移民。另一方面,已经有至少18500代梦创时代的后人(原住民)。

梦创时代的后人属于500多个不同的群体或国家,他们拥有不同的语言和文化,但他们因为梦里的信念而联系在一起。梦创时代是今天澳大利亚最持久的宗教。它基于这样一个中心原则:生活在大陆上的人民对土地负有特殊责任——土地拥有他们而且他们把土地作为创造者的家园来保管。然而,在这个国家多变的景观中,不同的文化和不同的语言在这个梦创时代的大框架内发展起来。

15.单选题

Nowadayspopmusicsingersofforeigncountries()tomostofouryouths.

问题1选项

A.attract

B.appreciation

C.appeal

D.approve

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项attract“吸引”;B选项appreciation“欣赏”;C选项appeal“呼吁,对……有吸引力”;D选项approve“批准,赞成”。句意:现在外国的流行音乐歌手对我们大多数年轻人很有吸引力。appealto“对……有吸引力”符合句意,A选项attract做及物动词时意思是“吸引,引起”,做不及物动词时意思是“吸引,有吸引力”,B、D选项不符句意。因此C选项正确。

16.单选题

Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoesfiredfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people—mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany—werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I'llneverforgetthescreams,”saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgraveandintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGunterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000childrenwithhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn’tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast.”Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:“BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.”

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidableandnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofWillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethattheyhavenowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

1.WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?

2.Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen(

).

3.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslittletalkedaboutformorethanhalfacenturybecause

Germans(

).

4.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy?

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat(

).

问题1选项

A.ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.

B.Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.

C.Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.

D.Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.

问题2选项

A.thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside

B.astrongicestormtiltedtheship

C.thecruiseshipsankallofasudden

D.thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats

问题3选项

A.wereeagertowininternationalacceptance

B.hadbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

C.wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

D.feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII

问题4选项

A.Bydescribingtheship’ssinkingingreatdetail.

B.BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.

C.Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.

D.Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.

问题5选项

A.theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation’spastmisdeeds

B.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII

C.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到文章第一段“Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.这是航海史上最严重的悲剧,导致的死亡人数比泰坦尼克号多6倍”。可知选项B“造成的伤亡人数最多”为最佳答案。

2.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第一段第三句“Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.一场冰雹将船的甲板变成冰板,同时导致船倾斜往下沉,数百家庭滑入大海中”,由此可知icestorm冰雹并不是船倾斜的原因,只是加剧更多人落水的推动因素,题干中问的when,是指“当”,可以对应到文中的as后面的内容。故正确答案选A。

3.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。定位到第三段第二句“Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.通过完全接受承认他们国家在二战中犯下的滔天罪行,德国设法赢得其他国家的认可,在国内边缘化新的纳粹分子,并且与领国和平相处”,由此可知选项D符合文章的意思。其他选项都是细节性的描述。

4.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章第二段第二句“…itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastrophe”可知在第二段中君特•格兰斯有关海难的小说作品中,描述了一位年轻的孕妇在海难中生还的过程。故正确答案选D。

5.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。定位到文章最后一段倒数第二句“ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethattheyhavenowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.但即使政治立场最正确的德国人也相信他们现在已经有权利来讨论整个历史事件”,由这句话可知,德国人现在有权利讨论历史上的这次海难事件,而不用担心因为自身在战中的历史而受到非议。所以德国人也不用担心因此被人误解。故正确答案选C。选项B和D是杜撰出来的表达。选项A根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“…ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.”这里的“price代价”指代句子前面“willfulforgetting有意的遗忘”,故不符合题干的意思。

17.单选题

Tobe(

)withyou,Ithinkyou’remakingadreadfulmistakebyrefusingtocooperate.

问题1选项

A.frank

B.pertinent

C.mild

D.vivid

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。tobefrank为固定搭配,意为“老实说,坦率地说”。

句意:坦率地跟你说,我认为你拒绝合作是犯了一个可怕的错误。选项A正确。

18.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish

随着年岁的增长,精力日减,效率渐低,作风渐延:激情有失,理智有增。看来,这样的互易不可能总是得失相当的。但是,一定的年龄总有一定的长处。因此,可以告慰的是,即使你已度过了部分盛年,在未来的经历中,依然会有另一种盛年期的出现。某些重要的盛年期似乎在人生后期才达到顶峰。

原始人一旦由于周围的许多令人愉快的情景而第一次开口大笑了,又由于笑对周围所产生的那些明显的愉快的效果,笑就开始具有了人类社会所特有的价值。具有用爽朗的笑声来传播愉快能力的人,开始比他的较为严肃、古板的同事更能享受到社会的优惠,从而使自己处于有利的地位。他成了个“善于交际的人”,在社交方面成了大家所推举的人,受到社会的喜爱。

当今的世界,即非丝绸之路的吋代,亦非马可波罗(MarcoPolo)吋代。从上海去东京,只需两个多小时。从中国区地球另一端的美国,也能在日历的同一天到达。昔日遥远的地理距离,被现代科学技术一下缩短到令人难以置信的程度。这是人类文明的共同成果。

【答案】Asweage,wetradestrengthforingenuity,speedforthoroughnessandpassionforreason.Theseexchangesmaynotalwaysseemfair,butateveryage,therearesomeadvantages.Soitisreassuringtonotethatevenifyou’vepassedsomeofyour“primes”,youstillhaveotherprimeyearstoexperienceinthefuture.Itseemsthatsomeprimeperiodwillreachitspeaklaterinourlife.

Oncetheprimitivemenburstoutlaughingforthefirsttimebecauseofsomethingpleasantaroundthem,andthenthelaughbringstheobviouslypleasanteffectaround,thelaughhashadvaluethatthehumanbeingsisholding.Thepersonwhopossessestheabilitytospreadhappinessbybrightandclearlaughwillgetmoresocialbenefitsthanhisseriousandstuffycolleagues,whichgetshiminanadvantageousposition.Thushebecomesa“goodmixer”whoiscommendedbyothers,especiallygiftedsocially.

TheworldtodayisneithertheeraofSilkRoad,northeageofMarcoPolo.ItjusttakesabouttwohoursfromShanghaitoTokyo.Onthesamedayonthecalendar,youalsocanarriveintheUnitedStatesontheothersideoftheearthfromChina.Thefargeographicdistanceoftheolddayshasbeenshortenedtoanunbelievableextentbymodernscienceandtechnology.It’sthecommonachievementsbroughtaboutbytheprogressofhumancivilization.

19.单选题

Icannotgiveyou()forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.

问题1选项

A.anexpense

B.acharge

C.apurchase

D.anorder

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A:anexpense“花费”;B:acharge“收费”;C:apurchase“购买”;D:anorder“订单、订购”。句意:我不能定购你们出售的这种车,因为没有市场需求。结合此处语境,谈及到没有市场需求,因此D为正确答案。

20.单选题

Fewpeoplestill______lawyersandpoliticiansmerelybecauseofthepositionstheyhold.

问题1选项

A.venerate

B.revere

C.acclaim

D.accolade

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项venerate“崇敬,尊敬”,尤指对被认为神圣或重要的人或事物表示尊敬、崇敬;B项revere“敬畏,尊敬”,指对某人或某事物极为尊敬或钦佩;C项acclaim“称赞,为……喝彩”,D项accolade为名词,表示“赞扬,表扬”。根据句子可知,空格处需要填入一个谓语动词,D项排除。根据句子意思“很少人仍然……律师和政治家,仅仅因为他们所拥有的职位”可知,空格处填入“尊敬”符合,只有B项正确。句意:现在很少有人仅仅因为律师和政客的职位而尊敬他们。因此,该题选择B项。

21.单选题

PoliceandlandlordsinWincantonandCasteCaryhaveunitedtosendaveryclearmessagethatdrugswillnotbe()inthetowns,aftertracesofClassAsubstanceswerediscoveredonpubpremises.

问题1选项

A.transported

B.tightened

C.tolerated

D.threatened

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。transported运输的;tightened变紧的;tolerated可接纳的;threatened受到威胁的。句意:在酒吧场所发现a类物质的踪迹后,Wincanton和CasteCary的警察和酒吧老板联合发出了一个非常明确的信息,即镇上将不再容许毒品。C项符合句意。

22.单选题

Tourismdevelopsculture.Itbroadensthethinkingofthetravelerandleadstoculture(

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