考研考博-英语-北京中医药大学东方学院考试押题三合一+答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京中医药大学东方学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway（

）.

问题1选项

A.natureisbeingruined

B.whichnatureisruined

C.onwhichtoruinnature

D.ofnaturetoberuined

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词为theway时，关系代词可以是that/inwhich或者省略。

句意：如今，公众非常关心自然受到破坏的方式。

2.单选题

Anexplanationofanearthquakeisadescriptionofthechainof（

）thatproducesit.

问题1选项

A.causality

B.margin

C.persistence

D.purpose

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析。句意:地震的解释就是对造成地震因果关系链的描述。

causality因果关系。margin边缘；利润。persistence持续；固执；存留。purpose目的，意图。

3.单选题

PerhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichreadFragile:“HandlewithCare.’，Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”（不能适应社会的人）.Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn’tthinktwiceaboutusinghiscluborknifetobattersomeharmlessoldladytodeathinordertorobherofhermeagerlifesavingsmustneverbegivenadoseofhisownmedicine.Heisinneedof“hospitaltreatment.’’Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevil-orsotheargumentgoes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhywearen'tallcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthenineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.

Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofhero-figureinourtime.Heisglorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumofmoneyforhismemories."Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoyenormouscirculationsandthepublishersoftrashycopsandrobbersstoriesor"murdermysterieshaveneverhaditsogood.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreattrainrobbers,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsomegloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminaliscuddledandcossetedbythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesontheother.It'snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIPtreatmentwhereverhegoes.

Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itgavethecoldbloodedpoisonersomethingtoponderaboutwhilehewasshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemenfrombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomaticweapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,youngchildren,frombrutalviolence.Itishorrifyingtothinkthatthecriminalcanliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat"Iifesentence"doesnotmeanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperatevillainisfreetoreturntosocietywherehewillliveverycomfortably,thankyou,ontheproceedsofhiscrime,orhewillgooncommittingoffencesuntilheiscaughtagain.Peoplearealwayswillingtoholdliberalviewsattheexpenseofothers.It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.Didthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforethesuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,yousee;theycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinion?

2.Thetonetakenbytheauthortowardsthesedefendersofcrimeinthepassageis（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Allcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardsread:“Fragile:HandlewithCare”

B.Capitalpunishmentistheonlywaytodetercriminals

C.Societyistoblame

D.Allcriminalsneedhospitaltreatment.

问题2选项

A.ironical

B.critical

C.agitated

D.controversial

问题3选项

A.Therehasbeenamarkedtrendinsocietytowardsthehumanetreatmentoflessfortunatemembers.

B.Everyoneinsocietythinksitreasonablethatallcriminalsshouldbepunished.

C.Theauthorsympathizeswithallcriminals.

D.Robbersusuallythinktwicebeforeshooting.

问题4选项

A.Professionalkillersshouldnotbetreatedwithhumanetreatment

B.Theviolentrobbersshouldthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.

C.Weshouldgivethepoisonertimetoponderaboutwhileheisshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.

D.Severepunishment,evendeathpenalty,shouldbegiventocriminals.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。纵观全文以及第一段末句“ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.英国和其他一些国家最愚蠢的刑事立法就是暂停死刑。”可知作者对暂停死刑这种做法是不认同的。答案B

第2题:观点态度题。由题干关键词“defendersofcrime”定位到第一段“Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevil-orsotheargumentgoes.按照他那些被误导的辩护者的说法，社会是罪魁祸首。一个邪恶的社会孕育着邪恶。”以及文章末句“Didthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforethesuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,yousee;theycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.人们不禁要问，犯罪的辩护人是否出于对公平竞争的渴望，在暂缓执行死刑之前会咨询受害者的意见?不，你看到；他们不能，因为所有的受害者都死了。”可知作者对这些罪犯的辩护律师是讽刺的态度。答案A

第3题:细节事实题。由第一段“Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”.现在，把罪犯称为暴力暴徒是绝对不可能的。你必须礼貌地称他们为“不适应社会的人”。以及“It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.只要你个人不受影响，摆出弱者的姿态总是很时尚的。”可知人们对于弱者或不幸的人通常采取宽容的态度。故A项正确，B项表述错误。C项“作者同情所有罪犯”与原文中作者的态度不符，文中作者认为废除死刑是很愚蠢的事情，所以作者不会同情所有的罪犯。D项“抢劫犯在开枪之前会三思”是建立在“死刑的威慑作用下”。故D项表述绝对。答案A

第4题:推理判断题。通读全文可知D项正确，死刑才是震慑罪犯的唯一手段。答案D

4.单选题

Notuntiltheyclimbedtothetopofthehill（

）whattheyhadbeentold.

问题1选项

A.thattheybelieved

B.didtheybelieve

C.whentheybelieved

D.thentheybelieved

【答案】B

【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。这里考查的是部分倒装结构。notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。notuntil+从句，助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+剩余成分；空格部分所在的句子中，需要将did助动词提前，句意为：直到他们爬上山顶，他们才相信别人所说的。故正确答案选B。

5.单选题

Thespeaker______uswithtalesofexoticlandsandburiedtreasure.

问题1选项

A.detour

B.offset

C.tantalized

D.ushered

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.detour绕行，绕道B.offset抵消，弥补；衬托出

C.tantalized逗弄；令人干着急D.ushered引导；招待；迎接

【答案】C

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据withtalesofexoticlandsandburiedtreasure（讲述异国风情和埋藏宝藏的故事）可知，这个演讲者是通过讲故事来逗乐我们，C项词义符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

【句意】演讲者讲了许多关于异国他乡和埋藏宝藏的故事，把我们逗乐了。

6.单选题

Weliveinanincreasinglydeodorizedworld.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedprohibiting“offensive”bodyodorinpublicspacessuchaslibraries,aswellaspoliciesthatbanthewearingofscentedproductsorperfumestowork.Someofficeemployeesarenotevenallowedtobring“smelly”foodtowork.

Asuddenspateofscentedtechnologiespromisestoreversethetrendbysimulatingscentsforconsumers.Althoughscentedtechnologieshavebeenderidedasgimmicks,failinginboththesmellandtechnologycategories,they’reproofthatsomethingisliterallyintheairanditmightevensmelllikerosesemanatingfromawristwatchtotellyouthatit’s3o’clock.

MoresophisticatedandambitiousistheoPhone(“o”for“olfactory”).DevelopedbyHarvardengineeringprofessorDavidEdwards,alongwithhisstudentsRachelFieldandAmyYinandahandfulofdesignersandartistsatLeLaboratoirethinktankinParis,theoPhone,initsrealizedstate,willallowuserstosendthescentequivalentofsentencesandparagraphs,thankstooChipsthatcanproducehundredsandeventually,thousandsofodorsignals.Thesequencingcouldcreateanewlanguageofthenose.TheoPhonewillbecommerciallyavailableinthefuture.

Scentedtechnologieshavetheirdetractors.Anti-techfolksseethesetechnologiesaspartofanongoingefforttoalienateusfromenjoyinganunmediatedrelationtoreality.(Stopandsmelltherosesonarosebush,theywouldsay,notthesimulated,rose-scentpuffingfromyourphone.)Andthentherearethetechpuristswhoseemtomeasurethedevicesonlyintermsoftheirconventionalutility.Describinganearlyscentedtechnologythatlostfundingthe2001Digiscents’iSmell,whichwassupposedtoconnecttoyourPC’sUSBporttoprovideanolfactorydimensiontotheInternetexperience,awriterforCnameditoneofthe50worstfailsintechhistory,claiming,“Wecan’tseewhyanyonewouldneedoneofthesefatalflaws:Ridiculousconcept.”

Butperhapsratherthanseeingattemptsaddingscenttotechnologyasasignofourseparationfromreality,orcomplainingthattheydon’tfulfillanurgentneed,weshouldseetheseeffortsasarapprochementbetweentechnologyandsmell,andatriumphforourolfactorysensethatsomewouldrepress.Freeyournoseandyourmindwillfollow.

46.Whichofthefollowinghasgotlegislativeattentionaccordingtothepassage?

47.Accordingtothepassage,scentedtechnology______.

48.Accordingtothepassage,thenoveltyofoPhoneisthat______.

49.Accordingtothepassage,someopposedtothescentedtechnologiesfortheythink______.

50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbetheattitudeofthewritertoscentedtechnologies?

问题1选项

A.Smellyfood

B.Scentedproducts

C.Offensivebodyodor

D.Peoplewearingperfumes

问题2选项

A.hasnotbeenofficiallycategorized

B.hasdonesomethingintheair

C.isnotregardedasanewtechnology

D.isregardedassomethingmysterious

问题3选项

A.odorsignalswillberecorded

B.noselanguagewillbecreated

C.engineeringandartareunited

D.scentequivalenceareinvented

问题4选项

A.thereisadangertolosefunding

B.peopleprefertoliveconventionally

C.rosescentmaynevercomeoutofphones

D.peoplemaylosechancetoenjoyrealitydirectly

问题5选项

A.Optimistic

B.Realistic

C.Romantic

D.Indifferent

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】46.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干的意思是“下列哪一项受到法律关注？”。第一段提到Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedprohibiting“offensive”bodyodorinpublicspacessuchaslibraries,aswellaspoliciesthatbanthewearingofscentedproductsorperfumestowork.Someofficeemployeesarenotevenallowedtobring“smelly”foodtowork.（最近几年，政府通过了一些法律，禁止在图书馆等公共场所散发“令人厌恶的”体臭，还出台了一些政策，禁止在上班时使用有香味的产品或香水。有些办公室员工甚至不允许带“有味道”的食物去上班），由此可知，受到法律禁止和关注的是offensivebodyodor，其他选项虽然有提及，但是只是一些政策，因此C选项正确。

47.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干的意思是“气味技术是怎样的？”。从第二段第二句话中failinginboththesmellandtechnologycategories（嗅觉和技术都不过关），可以得知气味技术并没有被正式的定位它的类别，它在气味和技术行业类别中都没有得到认可；B项“对空气做了点什么”，这项技术是通过一些气味信号来使人感觉到气味，没有对空气做什么；C项“没有被视为一种新科技”，文中只是说这项技术被认为是玩笑，但是有研究团队研究；D项“被视为某种神秘的东西”，没有提到。因此A选项正确。

48.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干的意思是“oPhone的新颖之处在哪里？”。从第三段倒数第二句Thesequencingcouldcreateanewlanguageofnose（气味信号的排序可以创造一门新的鼻子语言），可以看出oPhone可以创造出一种鼻子语言；题干问“oPhone的新颖之处是什么”，A项“气味信号将被记录”、C项“工程和艺术是统一的”和D项“发明了气味等效”均不是它的新颖之处，所以B选项最符合题意。

49.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干的意思是“这些对气味技术持反对的人认为……？”。根据第四段第二句Anti-techfolksseethesetechnologiesaspartofanongoingefforttoalienateusfromenjoyinganunmediatedrelationtoreality.（反对者们认为这样的技术将会把我们与现实世界隔离）；可知反对者认为人们会直接脱离现实。A项“失去资金的危险”没有提到，B项“人们更喜欢传统的生活”，文中只提到Andthentherearethetechpuristswhoseemtomeasurethedevicesonlyintermsoftheirconventionalutility.（一些技术纯粹主义者，他们似乎只根据这些设备的传统用途来衡量它们），没有提及传统生活；C项“玫瑰香味从来不会从手机里面传出来”，根据句子Stopandsmelltherosesonarosebush,theywouldsay,notthesimulated,rose-scentpuffingfromyourphone.（他们会说，停下来，闻闻玫瑰丛上的玫瑰，而不是手机里模拟的玫瑰香味）可知，气味技术是通过香味模拟而传达气味，反对者用玫瑰的例子只是来说明人们会与现实脱离。因此D选项正确。

50.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干的意思是“作者对这项气味技术的态度是什么？”。最后一段指出But…,weshouldseetheseeffortsasarapprochementbetweentechnologyandsmell,andatriumphforourolfactorysensethatsomewouldrepress.Freeyournoseandyourmindwillfollow.（或许我们不应该把气味添加到技术中的尝试看作是我们脱离现实的标志，或者抱怨它们不能满足我们的迫切需求，但是我们应该把这些努力看作是对科技和气味友好关系的建立，是被压制的嗅觉的一种胜利；随之而来的是你的鼻子和心灵的自由）；由这一段话可以得出作者对这样的技术是持支持的态度，因此A选项正确。

7.单选题

Thepresidentappearstohavebeen（

）whenhepromisedtotrytobalancethenationalbudget.

问题1选项

A.inearnest

B.inperson

C.inprivate

D.inreality

【答案】A

【解析】inearnest认真地，诚挚地；inperson亲自地；inprivate秘密地，私下地；inreality实际上；事实上。句意：当总统承诺努力平衡国家预算时，他似乎是认真的。选项A符合句意。

8.单选题

Googleisnottheonlysearchutilityintown,butitcomeswithsucha(n)（

）collectionoftoolstofocusyoursearchthatitistheengineofchoiceformanyofus.

问题1选项

A.comparable

B.formidable

C.innumerable

D.compatible

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词辨析。comparable“可比较的”；formidable“强大的”；innumerable“无数的”；compatible“兼容的”。句意：谷歌并非唯一的搜索工具，不过，它有强大的工具集合，使其能够强化搜索能力，因此谷歌是大多数人选择使用的搜索引擎。选项B符合句意。

9.单选题

Therefusalofsomecountriestoextraditepersonsaccusedorconvictedofterroristactshasfocusedattentionontheproblemscausedbythepoliticaloffenseexceptiontoextradition.Extraditionistheprocessbywhichonecountryreturnsanaccusedorconvictedpersonfoundwithinitsborderstoanothercountryfortrialorpunishment.Underthepoliticaloffenseexception,therequestedstatemay,ifitconsidersthecrimetobea“politicaloffense,”denyextraditiontotherequestingstate.

Protectionofpoliticaloffensesisarecentadditiontotheancientpracticeofextradition.ItistheresultoftwofundamentalchangesthatoccurredasEuropeanmonarchieswerereplacedbyrepresentativegovernments.First,thesegovernmentsbegantorejectwhathadbeenaprimaryintentofextradition,toexpeditethereturnofpoliticaloffenders,andinsteadsoughttoprotectdissidentsfleetingdespoticregimes,second,countriesbegantocontendthattheyhadnolegalormoraldutytoextraditeoffenderswithoutspecificagreementscreatingsuchobligations.Asextraditionlawssubsequentlydevelopedthroughinternationaltreaties,thepoliticaloffenseexceptiongraduallybecameanacceptedprincipleamongWesternnations.

Thereisnointernationalconsensus,however,astowhatconstitutesapoliticaloffense.Foranalyticalpurposesillegalpoliticalconducthastraditionallybeendividedintotwocategories.“Pure”politicaloffensesareactsperpetrateddirectlyagainstthegovernment,suchastreasonandespionage.Thesecrimesaregenerallyrecognizedasnonextraditable,evenifnotexpresslyexcludedfromextraditionbytheapplicabletreaty.Incontrast,commoncrimes,suchasmurder,assault,androbbery,aregenerallyextraditable.However,therearesomecommoncrimesthataresoinseparablefromapoliticalactthattheentireoffenseisregardedaspolitical.Thesecrimes,whicharecalled“relative”politicaloffenses,aregenerallynonextraditable.

Despitethewidespreadacceptanceoftheseanalyticconstructs,thedistinctionsaremoreacademicthanmeaningful.Whenitcomestorealcase,thereisnoagreementaboutwhattransformsacommoncrimeintoapoliticaloffenseandaboutwhetherterroristactsfallwithintheprotectionoftheexception.Mostterroristsclaimthattheiractsdofallunderthisprotection.

Nationsoftheworldmustnowbalancethecompetingneedsofpoliticalfreedomandinternationalpublicorder.Itistimetoreexaminethepoliticaloffenseandnonpoliticalcrimes.Theonlyrationalandattainableobjectiveoftheexceptionistoprotecttherequestedpersonagainstunfairtreatmentbytherequestingcountry.Theinternationalcommunityneedstofindanalternativetothepoliticaloffenseexceptionthatwouldprotecttherightsofrequestedpersonsandyetnotofferterroristsimmunityfromcriminalliability.

61.Inthepassage,theauthorprimarilyseeksto______.

62.Accordingtothepassage,whendidcountriesbegintoexceptpoliticaloffendersfromextradition?

63.Accordingtotheauthor,theprimarypurposeofthepoliticaloffenseexceptionshouldbeto______.

64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldagreewithwhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepoliticalexception?

65.Theauthorwouldmostlikelyagreethatthepoliticaloffenseexception______.

问题1选项

A.defineasetofterms

B.outlineanewapproach

C.describeacurrentproblem

D.exposeanillegalpractice

问题2选项

A.Whentheprincipleofextraditingaccusedorconvictedpersonsoriginated.

B.Whensomenationsbeganrefusingtoextraditepersonsaccusedorconvictedofterroristacts.

C.WhenrepresentativegovernmentbegantoreplaceEuropeanmonarchies.

D.Whencountriesbegantorefusetoextraditepersonsaccusedorconvictedofcommoncrimes.

问题3选项

A.ensurethatterroristsaretriedfortheiracts

B.ensurethatindividualsaccusedofpoliticalcrimesarenottreatedunfairly

C.distinguishbetweenpoliticalandnonpoliticaloffenses

D.limitextraditiontothoseaccusedof“pure”politicaloffenses

问题4选项

A.Theexceptionisveryunproven.

B.Theexceptionisprobablyillegal.

C.Theexceptionisusedtoolittle.

D.Theexceptionneedsrethinking.

问题5选项

A.hasinsomecases,beenstretchedbeyonditsintendeduse

B.hasbeenusedtooinfrequentlytobeevaluated

C.hasbeenamodestlyusefulweaponagainstterrorism

D.hasnevermettheobjectiveforwhichitwasoriginallyestablished

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】61.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“在文章中，作者主要寻求……”。文章第一段最后一句提到了Underthepoliticaloffenseexception,therequestedstatemay,ifitconsidersthecrimetobea“politicaloffense,”denyextraditiontotherequestingstate.（根据政治罪例外，如果被请求国认为罪行为“政治罪”，可以拒绝向请求国引渡），可知文章首先讲述了某些国家拒绝引渡大部分原因是政治庇护，然后作者在第二段解释了什么是引渡和什么是因为政治原因拒绝引渡，这是对当今社会中出现问题的总体描述而展开整篇文章的论述，故C项“描述当前的问题”正确。A项“定义一组术语”完全不是作者想要描述的内容；B项“概述一种新方法”文章没有提到什么新方法，B项不选；D项“揭露违法行为”，文章主要是第三段有描述，其他段落都没有提及，所以D项也不选。因此该题选C。

62.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“根据短文，各国从什么时候开始把政治犯引渡除外了？”。根据文章第二段前两句Protectionofpoliticaloffensesisarecentadditiontotheancientpracticeofextradition.ItistheresultoftwofundamentalchangesthatoccurredasEuropeanmonarchieswerereplacedbyrepresentativegovernments.（对政治犯罪的保护是对引渡的古老做法的新近补充。这是代议制政府取代欧洲君主制之后发生的两大根本性变化的结果。）由此可知，代议制政府取代欧洲君主制之后政治犯引渡就受到了保护，即政治犯引渡例外，所以C项“代议制政府开始取代欧洲的君主政体”正确。A项“当引渡被指控者或被定罪者的原则起源的时候”，文中没有相关信息提及此内容，A项不选；B项“当一些国家开始拒绝引渡被指控或判定犯有恐怖主义行为的人的时候”，第一段首句提到Therefusalofsomecountriestoextraditepersonsaccusedorconvictedofterroristactshasfocusedattentionontheproblemscausedbythepoliticaloffenseexceptiontoextradition.（一些国家拒绝引渡被指控或被判定犯有恐怖主义行为的人，引起了人们对政治犯罪例外引渡所引起的问题的关注。），由此可知一些国家开始拒绝引渡被指控或判定犯有恐怖主义行为的人这一行为引起了人们对这一问题的关注，而不是引起各国开始把政治犯引渡除外的原因，因此B项不正确；D项“当各国开始拒绝引渡被指控或被判犯有普通罪行的人的时候”，文章首句提到了是“一些”而不是所有国家，与原文不符，D项错误。因此该题选C。

63.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“作者认为，政治犯罪例外的主要目的应该是为了什么？”。根据文章最后一段第三句Theonlyrationalandattainableobjectiveoftheexceptionistoprotecttherequestedpersonagainstunfairtreatmentbytherequestingcountry.（政治犯罪例外的唯一合理和可实现的目标是保护被请求人不受请求国的不公平待遇）可知，作者认为政治犯罪例外的主要目的是保护政治犯不受请求国的不公平待遇，因此B项“确保被控犯有政治罪行的个人不受不公平对待”正确。A项“确保恐怖分子的行为受到审判”，根据文章最后一句Theinternationalcommunityneedstofindanalternativetothepoliticaloffenseexceptionthatwouldprotecttherightsofrequestedpersonsandyetnotofferterroristsimmunityfromcriminalliability.（国际社会需要找到政治犯罪例外之外的替代办法，既保护被请求人的权利，又不给予恐怖分子刑事责任豁免。）可知确保恐怖分子的行为受到审判是作者在提出国际社会需要找到政治犯罪例外之外的替代办法时所论述的内容，所以，该项不是政治犯罪例外的主要目的，A项错误。C项“区分政治犯罪和非政治犯罪”，根据最后一段前两句Nationsoftheworldmustnowbalancethecompetingneedsofpoliticalfreedomandinternationalpublicorder.Itistimetoreexaminethepoliticaloffenseandnonpoliticalcrimes.（世界各国现在必须在政治自由和国际公共秩序的相互竞争的需要之间取得平衡。是时候重新审视政治犯罪和非政治犯罪了。）可知，区分政治犯罪和非政治犯罪是为了让各国在政治自由和国际公共秩序的相互竞争的需要之间取得平衡，所以C项错误。D项“将引渡限制在那些被指控为‘纯粹’政治罪行的人”，根据第三段最后两句However,therearesomecommoncrimesthataresoinseparablefromapoliticalactthattheentireoffenseisregardedaspolitical.Thesecrimes,whicharecalled“relative”politicaloffenses,aregenerallynonextraditable.（然而，也有一些普通犯罪与政治行为是如此密不可分，以至于整个犯罪都被视为政治犯罪。这些犯罪被称为“相对”政治犯罪，通常是不可引渡的。）可知，引渡不止是限制在“纯粹”政治犯，也限制这些“相对”政治犯。因此该题选B。

64.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“从文章中可以推断出，作者将会同意下列哪一种关于政治例外的陈述？”。根据文章最后一段中第二句Itistimetoreexaminethepoliticaloffenseandnonpoliticalcrimes.（是时候重新审视政治犯罪和非政治犯罪了）和最后一句Theinternationalcommunityneedstofindanalternativetothepoliticaloffenseexceptionthatwouldprotecttherightsofrequestedpersonsandyetnotofferterroristsimmunityfromcriminalliability.（国际社会需要找到政治犯罪例外之外的替代办法，既保护被请求人的权利，又不给予恐怖分子刑事责任豁免）可知，作者认为政治犯罪例外需要重新审视，其中reexamine与rethink为近义词，所以D项“这个例外需要重新思考”正确。A项“这个例外是未经证实的”，根据第二段最后一句Asextraditionlawssubsequentlydevelopedthroughinternationaltreaties,thepoliticaloffenseexceptiongraduallybecameanacceptedprincipleamongWesternnations.（随着引渡法通过国际条约的发展，政治犯罪例外逐渐成为西方国家普遍接受的原则。）可知，A项错误；B项“这种例外可能是非法的”和C项“例外使用得太少”都没有提到。因此该题选D。

65.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“作者很可能同意政治犯罪例外……”。根据第四段最后两句Whenitcomestorealcase,thereisnoagreementaboutwhattransformsacommoncrimeintoapoliticaloffenseandaboutwhetherterroristactsfallwithintheprotectionoftheexception.Mostterroristsclaimthattheiractsdofallunderthisprotection.（在实际案件中，对于如何将普通犯罪转变为政治犯罪，以及恐怖主义行为是否属于例外的保护范围，没有达成一致意见。大多数恐怖分子声称他们的行为确实受到这种保护。）和最后一段第二句Itistimetoreexaminethepoliticaloffenseandnonpoliticalcrimes.（是时候重新审视政治犯罪和非政治犯罪了。）可推断，政治犯罪例外在某些情况下保护了恐怖分子，所以这是超出了预期的用途，故A项“在某些情况下，已经超出了预期用途”正确。B项“使用得太不频繁而无法进行评估”，根据第二段最后一句thepoliticaloffenseexceptiongraduallybecameanacceptedprincipleamongWesternnations.（政治犯罪例外逐渐成为西方国家普遍接受的原则。）可知，西方国家普遍使用政治犯罪例外，所以B项错误。C项“是对付恐怖主义的适度有效的武器”，文章已经提到对部分恐怖分子起了保护作用，所以C项错误。D项“从未达到它最初设立的目标”没有提到。因此该题选A。

10.单选题

Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecommerce,twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm.Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”—onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearea.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet’sspecialcharacteristics.Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.

Cisoneofthelattergroup.It’sawebsitethatprovidesuserswithonlinestoreswheretheycansellshirts,mugs,andmousepadscustomizedwiththeirownlogosand/orslogans.Byitself,thisisafairlyusefulservice,andanexampleofhowtheInternethaschangedtheartofmarketingandcustomerservice.

C,however,isratherremarkableforanotherreason.Customersdon’tneedtoprintlargelotsofitems.Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutshippingthegoodstotheircustomers.Andtheydon’tneedtotalktoanotherhumanbeingtogettheirstore“built”inthefirstplace.Thesiteletsyouuploadanimageandchoosewhatsortofitemyou’dlikeittoappearon.Youcanthenchoosehowmuchtomarktheitemup—thedifferencebetweentheitem’sbasecostandyourmark-uppriceisyourprofit

Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.An11ouncemugstartsat$10.99,Forthat,printsthemugonapiece-by-piecebasis,providestheorderingsoftware,handlesthemoney,packsit,andshipsitforyou.Themug’spurchaserpaysshippingandhandlingcosts;thestoreowner'seffortislimitedtouploadingtheoriginalimageforthemug,settingthecost,andwritingabriefdescriptionoftheitem.

Itseemstobecatchingon.“Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehasslesassociatedwithit,”saysMaheeshJain,’sco-founderandvice-president.“That’swherewecomein—we’reoneofthefewcompaniesthatofferthiskindoffull-servicesolution.”

Butthemostexcitingaspectofisnotitsabilitytohelpmajorcorporationsoutsourceandcustomizetheirmerchandisingefforts.What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore.Anaverageindividualwithanideathatcouldsell50T-shirtsormugscan’tjustifyatraditionalmerchandisingeffort,butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruitionwithverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk.Moreover,thequalityofthemerchandiseisgood;I’veorderedamugandashirtfrom,andbothwereshippedrelativelypromptly,andarrivedexactlyaspromised.

Cisanideathat’seasytogetexcitedabout.It’sasmall—buttangible—exampleofhowtheInternetcanchangethewaywelive.

6.Theexpression“weatheringthestorm”inthefirstsentencemeans.

7.Thefirstkindofsitediffersfromthesecondkindofsiteinthat.

8.WhichofthefollowingaboutCisNOTtrue?

9.WhatkindofcustomersneedCmostaccordingtoitsvice-president?

10.WhatisthemostoutstandingaboutCaccordingtotheauthor?

问题1选项

A.comingintobeing（形成，产生）

B.survivingacrisis

C.strugglinginthestorm

D.beingdominatedbyastormyhightechwave

问题2选项

A.thefirstkindsellscommoditieswhilethesecondoffersservice

B.thefirstkindextendsitemssoldbeyondthetraditionalcategories

C.thesecondkindisrisingwhilethefirstkindisdecliningintheworldofonlinecommerce

D.thesecondkindoffersuntraditionaljobstopeopleexperiencedillauctioning

问题3选项

A.Itscustomersarethosewhowanttosellthingsratherthanbuythings.

B.Italongwithsimilarsites,haschangedthetraditionalwayofmarketing.

C.Itkeepsitsprofittoaminimuminordertoattractonlinecustomers.

D.Itsusersdon’thavetotransacttheitemstobesoldface-to-facewiththeircustomers.

问题4选项

A.Thosewhosellagreatvarietyofitems.

B.Thosewhosellunconventionalcommodities.

C.Thosewhowanttoavoidthetroubleofnegotiatingwithclients.

D.Thosewhohaveproblemkeepingtheircommoditiesmoving.

问题5选项

A.Thehelpitoffersmajorcompaniesinmarketingtheircommodities.

B.Theconveniencesitgivestocompaniesinsellingtheircommodities.

C.Thehighqualityofthemerchandiseitofferstocustomers.

D.Thespeedandsecurityitoffersuserstoputtheirideasintopractice.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】6.词汇推测题，定位到文章第一段第一句Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecommerce,twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm，目标词前面半句的thegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthrough“高科技的大低潮席卷而过”，后面的内容是两种网站中第一种公司的其中一个在蓬勃发展，所以这里weatheringthestorm是指这两种科技网站度过危机所以答案选B选项“生存危机”。

A选项“形成”，定位到第一段第三句Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearea.（他们将现有的传统业务扩展到网络领域），由此可知不是形成，某些是早就存在，这里属于反向干扰；

C选项“在风暴中挣扎”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有；

D选项“被暴风骤雨般的高科技浪潮所主宰”，文章没有提及，属于无中生有。

7.判断推理题，定位到第一段第二三四句Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”—onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearea.Thesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebyt