《环境工程专业英语》各单元专业词汇表

1

环境工程业英语业词汇学习编Vocabulary（求握专词）arsenic/化二氧碳氯CleanAirAct/清空条risk/态险emission/排放物energy-efficiency效准environmentalengineering/境程exhaustemissioncontrol/尾控greenhousegas,GHG/温气栖地居处影响mercury/甲基丁醚致病（）医药的制的plant/发电stratosphere/平层同温可持性

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棕地注请意概的含）chlorine/氯气污/饮用水ecosystem/生态统compound/分泌扰环境environmentalthreat/境害地化地下垃填场渗滤生命期价monitoring/监ozone/臭氧Biphenyl(PCB)/聚氯联pollutant/污物难解/地表四基-1-UNIT2Vocabulary（要求掌握专词）环工师wastewater/废、污水体exposure/长（性暴ecology/生态膜技术pollution/污挥发性度氢烃臭stratosphere/平层同层大refractory/难处的全球暖生物可解biotic/生的生的abiotic/无生的非物degradation/解恶氧还原位reuse/用infrastructure/基础施

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可更的有物吸附micropollutant/微污物气量(CFC)氯氢（水径pesticide/农药、杀剂evapotranspiration/蒸生的膜、膜工废wastewater/市污treatment/高处synthesis/合成综微物再环回准指-2-UNIT3Vocabulary要掌的业汇greenhouseeffect/温室应atmosphere/气二氧碳fuel/矿物料nitrous一氧二（气卤ozone/氧greenhouse温气thermalradiation/辐射红辐automobileexhaust汽尾acid酸

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Protocol/京协硫磺沉淀、降降air空污GHG温气排organic/挥发有物一氧碳CO）precursor/前体、体troposphere/对流挥的挥性溶methane/甲烷气4

Vocabulary（求握专词）生修更pilot/（试模试的hydrology/水学situ/原位就地exsitu易、地景观

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integrity/生物整species/频物resource/生资mitigation/解减轻topography/地、貌demographic人口长ecosystem态统理-3-UNIT5Vocabulary（要掌的业汇环境全tributary/支（、助可持发气变supply/水degradation/化desalination/脱盐燃hydrocarbon/烃perturbation/扰动干recalcitrant/难理风评城市deterioration/化nutrient/养海入水缺影响wetland/地人工湿地污物

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性quantitative/定量林伐水灌wastewater/活污水healthorganization世界生织水质污染物荷生命期水迹生态迹shortage/缺nitrogen/富营化水态统负毒学生监代谢代谢的-4-6

Vocabulary（求握专词）environmental环境拟chemicalexposureconcentration/化品露浓chemistry/水化waterqualitycriteria/水质准指）waterquality水标氨cadmium/镉铬氰化acutethreshold急性值度

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（PCP）/五氯biodegradation/物解reaeration/复排oxygencurve（）/氧垂线downward/下、方水生物dissolvedoxygen(do)/溶氧constant/速率数动力学的7

Vocabulary（求握专词）environmental环境影评environmental环境素mitigation减缓措componentassessment/要评baseline本底料baselineinformation/本资prediction/响测environmentalstatement(EAS)/环境响告累积影environmentalrisk环风评

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baselineevaluation/本评environmental环保理monitoring/监baseline本调compliancemonitoring/跟踪监assessment/风评management/风管hazard风险别剂量响应价exposurepopulation/露群协效应外延（推数environmentalmanagement/环管臭氧生技清洁术命期析hydrosphere/水圈水力、体力energycrisis/源机deteriorate/（）化

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zerodischarge/排self-purification/自emissionstandard/排放准disposal/最处environmentallegislation/环境法environmental环审副物lithosphere/石engineering/物程decompose/解pollution污染削

Vocabulary（求握专词）resource/自资源economics/资经学potential在害life-supportsystem/生命持统resource/可更资critical临界值capacity/再生力容）水力环铁aluminum/铝copper/铜

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铀磷再循environmentaleconomics/环经学environmental环境规intergenerational代公物灭稀缺、足匮过度、适地含汽EPA/境护sulfurdioxide/二氧硫plant/燃煤厂emission减能源集的

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cost-effectiveness/本-效offsetpolicy/补偿策environmentalprogram/环规environmentaltax/环境Vocabulary（要掌的业汇chemistry/分化human人环greenhouseeffect/温室应chemical化学结有机physiologicaleffect/生效脂溶性沉、降沉蒸验证electromagneticradiation/光分质分chemicaloxygen化需量氮assimilability/可生同性BOD(biologicaloxygendemand)/生需氧木浆废（）

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monitoring/物测物化理analysis/性析quantitativeanalysis/定分分结analyte/分物sensing/遥titration/滴collection/采脂matrix/基化计的gas相谱lignin/木质素BOD(BOD终化氧u量pollutedwater/污水potassiumpermanganate/锰钾5-day日生需量5potassium碘化钾catalyst/催剂、进素芳烃state/还原reducing还剂potential(ORP)/化原电acid/硫酸葡萄sulfide/化flame焰子测器hydrogenperoxide/过化benzene/formaldehyde/甲醛dye/偶染料thermaldesorption/热附

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potassium重酸pyridine/吡、杂有机氮equivalent当亚离hazardouswaste/危险物nitrate/酸nitrite/亚硝盐zeolite/沸吸收triethanolamine/乙胺’s菲克律diffusionrate/扩散率organic发有化物stainlesssteel/不钢environment

分化人环

BOD(biologicaloxygen

可物化生需量11.13.15.

greenhousechemicalstructurephysiologicaleffectprecipitation

温效化结有物生效脂性沉、降

wood-pulpingwastepotassiumiodate10.catalyst12.hydrocarbon14.state16.agent

木废（）碘钾催剂芳还态还剂17.distillation

蒸

18.

-reduction(ORP)

氧还电19.validation

验

20.sulfuric

硫

electromagnetic

电幅

22.glucose

葡糖23.25.spectrometric

光分质分

24.sulfide26.

硫物危废27.

chemicaloxygendemand(cod)

化需量

28.Complexation

络，位作）-8-29.

生监

30.ultimate

最生需量31.

principle

物原

32.water

受水33.qualitative

定分

34.

potassium

高酸1.43.45.

quantitativeanalysisstructuretitration

定分分结分物遥滴采

36.5-day38.dichromate40.42.nitrogen44.equivalent46.ferrous

生需量重酸吡、杂有氮当亚离47.

脂

48.

(VOC)

挥性机合49.matrix51.stoichometric

基化计的

50.nitrate52.

硝盐亚酸53.

gas

气色

54.

吸55.57.nitrogen

木质素氨

56.reflux58.dilution

回稀Vocabulary（要掌的业汇water/受纳体regulation/方规unit单元运unitprocess/单过程preliminarytreatment/预理suspendedsolid/悬浮体dissolvedsolid/溶固settablematter/可降biodegradableorganicmatter/可降有物disinfection/消water水用生物除磷totalsuspended总悬固

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primary一级理treatment/二处advanced高级理tertiary深处gritchamber/砂沉、降treatment/传统级理filtration/过phosphorus/磷microscreen/微nutrient营物除nitrification-denitrification/硝-反硝system/生处系source/点源turbidity/浊度艺析overflow/溢流clarification/澄、沉filtration/膜滤reverse反渗生反器granular/颗粒状的疏水性protein/蛋白反荷layer/双电胶体颗positive正电（使中alkalinity/碱度coagulant/凝mixing(tank)/快（池iso-electric等点aluminum硫铝bicarbonatealkalinity/重碳盐度precipitate/使沉、降（使）水

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面coliformbacteria/肠菌E.coli）combined合流污管treatmentplant(WTP)/污水理bioreactor/膜生反器ultrafiltration/超滤treatmentprocess/废处理艺coagulation/混colloidal/胶体的）hydrophilic/亲水的repelling（）力电Waalsattractive范德华力阳子阴子微絮絮alum/盐coagulantaid/助凝脱稳过）polyelectrolyte/聚解aluminum氢氧化ortho-phosphate/正磷盐sludge/泥缩碳钙ferric三氯化coagulant混剂量慢接种biofilm/物膜system/城市污收系统suspendedgrowth悬生工/方法activated活性泥艺aeration曝气retentiontime/留间suspended合悬固澄池沉池重力降suspendedsolid/悬浮体tricklingfilter/滴滤film/膜effluent/水

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合物hydrogen氢settling沉淀凝wastewater/生活水organic微量机分plant/生物growth附生工艺方activated活污contacttime/接触间污泥积指solids(MLVSS)/混液浮发固biomass/生量处理出填风机liquid/solid固液离剩污Vocabulary（要掌的业汇water/冷（）water/艺（用水discharge排放求标）碳吸

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advancedchemical高级学化处）电析distillation/馏ion离子换chemicalprecipitation/化沉chemical化氧原动nitrification/硝pressuredifferential/压力差pressure/渗压concentrate浓液浓梯酚polarization/浓差化backwashing/反洗镍热力（）真、菌radical(HO羟基由hydrogenperoxide/过化（双水ozonation/臭化处）first-orderkinetics/一级力pilottesting/中研脂肪（）

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处理出straining/（机）滤、面滤oocyst/卵囊滤池质（料membrane/透膜错流滤fouling/膜污进水解totalsolid(TDS)/总溶固体化处）chemicalcleaning/化清透过（液flux/通量Process(AOP)/高氧（理工吹、提光分解紫光线refractoryorganiccompound/降（理有物steroid/类醇trichloroethylene/氯乙烯Vocabulary（要掌的业汇pollutant/态染

12-12

dustremoval/cyclone/旋风离precipitator/静电降fabricfilter/布除器滤过）micropore/微incineration/焚dioxin/二英

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waterqualitymanagement/质理洗器plant/燃煤电venturi/文里焚烧有机landfill/填埋场

1516

PM

2.5乙vehicleexhaust/车气butyrate/丁酸phthalate/邻二酸（）

1718192021222324

particularmatter/颗物气溶颗丙酮酸盐酯混合Vocabulary（要掌的业汇废气化学附作）脱硫solution/水溶燃烧焚烧catalyst/催剂气thermal热固（）algae/类dry干洗干清）

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oil/原油flue烟道disposal/固废置去除（）incineration/焚催化烧citrate/柠酸compound/含氮化物generation/发电afterburner/次烧epoxy环氧化物troposphere/对流photochemicalsmog/化烟自由物池packed-bed填床物应器scavenge/清、化菌落菌堆肥混肥

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stratosphere/平层同层morningrushhour/高期halogen/卤（化）生反器biotricklingfilter/生滴滤地的地的substrate/质底）碎片破体Vocabulary（要掌的业汇time/停留间fuel/辅助料cementkiln/泥炉atomization/粉化作）temperature/点温度multiple-hearthincinerator/多膛烧fly飞灰除剂environmentallaw/环境rodenticide/灭剂医院物生活垃物累富）呋喃

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工经ambient环境度粘度fluidizedbedincinerator/流化焚炉kiln转焚炉致癌剂致畸thyroid/甲状hazardouswaste/危险物reclamation/收回aromatichydrocarbons多芳/重金/吸诱变残留物

2930

residual余氯残的Vocabulary（要掌的业汇refusedisposal/垃处landfill/卫生埋greenbelt/绿化reactor/厌氧物应water/饮水methane厌产烷nitrate/酸盐fattyacid(VFA)/挥发脂酸比totalKjeldahl总凯氮nitrifyingbacteria/化treatment/物理treatment/厌处nitrification/denitrification/硝化反化biochemical生化理humicacid/腐酸tannic鞣酸丹宁mercury/甲汞固废

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（地表）流refuse/市圾decomposition/厌氧解aerobic好氧生产甲烷dump/露垃场/亚酸total总机-N/有氮milligramliter/毫克升（）process/物化工aerobictreatment/好氧理生物收breakpoint折氯（）butyric/丁（）acid/棕酸褐酸厌氧chain/食物（使生浓-15Vocabulary（要掌的业汇noisecontrol/噪声制barrier/屏障消声noisesource/声noisepollution/噪污染light光侵（）白病

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level/声dB/分贝通light光染over-illumination/明度electromagnetic电场流病学的Vocabulary（要掌的业汇remediation/壤复位就remediationtechnology/修技activity/生物性thermalstripping/脱、吹脱soil/受污壤bioventing/物风生物解bioaugmentation/生放zone/受带区烯烃benzene/ethylbenzene/苯exo