-Unit8 Have you ever read Treasure Island yet？单词拓展讲解课件 人教版八年级英语下册

1.treasuren.珠宝，财富HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?2.islandn.岛讲解1：treasure“珠宝，财富”u.“宝物，珍品”c.1)Theburiedtreasurehefoundmakeshimveryhappy.2)Thismuseumhasmanyarttreasures.讲解2:1)anisland2)ontheisland“在岛上”Therearelotsofvositorsontheisland.3.fullof满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的讲解：befullof意为“充满/装满...”相当于befilledwith辨析：befullof与befilledwith

befullof“充满，装满”主系表结构，表状态Theroomisfullofpeople.

befilledwith“充满，装满”是fill...with..的被动语态Thebottleisfilledwithsand.4.classicn.经典作品，名著RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.讲解：1)classicc.经典作品，名著Therearemanyclassicsinourschoollibrary.2)classicadj.“典型的，有代表性的”Thisisaclassicexample.5.pagen.页，面，张Let'slearnmorenewwords.IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven'tfinishedreadingityet.I'monlyonpage25.6.hurryv.匆忙，赶快

hurryup赶快，匆忙（做某事）Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.7.dueadj.预期，预定讲解1：hurry的常见用法：v.1)“hurryto/into+地点”匆匆到某地

Hehurriedintotheclassroom.2)hurrytodosth.“匆忙做某事”Hehurriedtoleave.n.inahurry匆匆忙忙Shewenttoschoolinahurry.讲解2：①dueadj.“预期，预定”通常作表语。②beduetodosth./bedueforsth.“预定做某事”1)Herbabyisduetobebornnextweek.2)Youaredueforthefinalexaminationnextmonth.③dueto“由于，因为”相当于becauseofHersuccesswasduetoherhardwork.8.shipn.船AlthoughIhavelosteverything,IhavenotlostmyLife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.9.tooln.工具Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.10.gunn.枪，炮I'vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse--foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.11.markn.迹象；记号；分数

v.作记号，打分

Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman'sfeetonthesand.12.sandn.沙滩；沙

讲解1：①mark“迹象，记号”c.Hemademarksonthetablewiththatknife.②mark“分数”c.What'sthepassmark?③v.“作记号，打分”Hemarkedhisnameonhissuitcase(手提箱).

讲解2：①onthesand(s)“在沙滩上”②sand“细小的沙粒”u.sand“大片沙滩”c.1)Childrenenjoyplayingonthesands.2)Thereisamesssand(一堆沙)intheyard.③adj.sandy“沙地的，多沙的，含沙的”13.cannibaln.食人肉者

Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.14.towardsprep.朝；向；对Oneofthemdidedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.讲解1：onetheother...“一个...另一个...”(两者)sometheothers...“一些...其余的...”(三者或三者以上)1)Therearetwobooksonthedesk.OneismineandtheotherisLingming's.2)Someoftheworkerswerelate,butalltheotherswereintimeforthemeeting.讲解2:towards+n./pron./v-ing辨析：towards与to

towards与动词连用时，强调“朝”无目的性Wesawacarcomingtowardsus.to与动词get,come,walk,go连用时，侧重于到达，有目的性WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.15.landu.

陆地，大地sea讲解：①onland在陆地上Wearegladtobeonlandagain.②byland经陆路Somecamebylandandsomebywater.③v.“着陆，降落”反义短语takeoffIntenminutestheplanewilllandinBeijing.

Apieceoflandinthemiddleoftheseaisisland.16.fictionn.小说

sciencefiction科幻小说（或影片等）Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.17.technologyn.科技，工艺

Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein50years.拓展：①ITinformationtechnology②相关词汇：technologistn.技术专家technologicaladj.科技的，工艺学的medicaltechnology医疗技术18.Frenchn.法语adj.“法国人的，法语的”shefinishedreadingabookaboutrobotslastweekandwillwriteabookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.讲解：①infrench“用法语”HowdoyouaskfordirectionsinFrench?②相关词：Francen.“法国”Frenchman“法国人”Frenchmen

19.popn.流行音乐，流行乐曲TheTomsplaypopmusic.20.rockn.摇滚乐TheToms'musicsoundsmorelikerock.21.bandn.乐队22.countrymusic乡村音乐AcountrymusicSongchangedherlifeforever.23.foreveradv.永远24.abroadadv.在国外；到国外Burfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.讲解：①goabroad出国②athomeandabroad在国内外Heiswell-knownbothathomeandabroad.25.actuallyadv.真实地；事实上Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.讲解：①cometodosth.“事情逐渐...终于”常与know,understand,realize,be,love,like等连用，强调渐变过程。Whenyougetolder,you'llcometorealizehowmuchyourparentshavedoneforyou.②howmuch表示程度，意为“多么”，后接从句。26.eversince自从Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.27.fanc.迷，狂热爱好者讲解：①afanof”迷”Hisfatherisoneoftheteam'sbiggestfans.②fan还可意为“风扇，扇子”It'stoohothere.Pleaseturnontheelectricfan.28.southernadj.南方的CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.29.modernadj.现代的；当代的ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.30.successn.成功31.belongv.属于；归属讲解1：modern的其它用法：①“（技术、设备等）现代化的；（行为、思想等）新式的；超前的”Shehasverymodernideasabouteducatingherchildren.②“（艺术、音乐、时装等风格）新式的；有别于传统的”Thedressisthemostmodern.讲解2:belongto意为“属于，为所拥有”其后+名词和代词作宾语。1)ThebluesweaterbelongstoLiMing.Hismotherboughtitforhimyesterday.1)TheboybelongstothesinginggroupofGradeOne.32.oneanother互相However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.讲解1：thegoodolddays是一个习惯用语，意为“过去的美好时光”。ThesephotosremindmeofthegoodolddayswhenIwasyoung.讲解2:①eachother和oneanother是相互代词，意为“互相，彼此”，两者可互换。Theyarebrothersandtheyalwayshelpeachother.②eachother和oneanother在不及物动词后作宾语时，需要与介词连用。Thethreechildrenenjoyplayingwithoneanother.③eachother和oneanother都有所有格形式。Theyevendon'tknoweachother's/oneanother'sname.33.laughteru.

笑，笑声Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree-laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.34.beautyn.美，美丽讲解1：①laughv.laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”②laughc.“笑，笑声”1)Don'tlaughatothers.2)Heansweredwithalaugh.讲解2:beautyu.“美丽”c.“美人，美好的东西”Sheisawomanofbeauty.=Sheisabeauty.相关词：beautiful,lionnum.一百万He'ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.36.recordn.唱片，记录

v.录制，录音讲解1：millionnum.“一百万”①具体数字连用时，用单数。Hewaspreparedtopaytwomillion.②泛指数字连用时，用复数，且后接of，才能接名词。hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上万的millionsof上百万的Theearthquakemademillionsofpeoplelosetheirhomes.讲解2:①record唱片c.Theyplayedarecordandbegantorelax.②

record记录c.breakarecord打破记录holdarecord保持记录setarecord创纪录Keeparecordofeverythingyouspent