2019牛津译林单元学案9AUnit8语文

2021牛津译林版单元教课方案9AUnit8语文2021牛津译林版单元教课方案9AUnit8语文2021牛津译林版单元教课方案9AUnit8语文牛津译林版单元复习教课方案(9AUnit8)基础自测一、词汇拓展1.detective(n.)_________(n.)警察____________(n.)警官2.clue〔n.〕______________〔n.〕现场________〔vi.〕流血，出血___________〔过去式〕__________过去分词〕____________〔n.〕血液____________〔n.〕指纹，手印3.murder(vt.)___________(n.〕杀人犯，凶手___________(n.)绑架，挟持________〔v.〕绑架，挟持____________〔vt.〕打劫___________〔n.〕匪徒，响马___________〔n.〕盗窃__________〔n.〕犯法活动；罪状__________(n.)犯人，犯人_________(adj.〕刑事的，犯法的4.suspect(n.)___________〔n.〕受害者，遭难者__________〔n.〕目睹者；证人5.untidy〔adj.〕__________〔adj.〕〔同义词〕脏的___________(adj.)〔反义词〕齐整的，齐整的_____________(adj.)〔同义词〕洁净的，齐整的6.truth(n.)________〔adj.〕真切的，正确的___________〔adj.〕〔反义词〕不真切的____________(n.)谎言___________〔vi.〕谎言7.somewhere(adv.)____________(adv.)有时_________〔pron.〕某人，有人___________〔pron.〕某物，某事8.experienced〔adj.〕_____________(n.)经验，体验________________〔v.〕经历，感觉9.enemy(n.)___________(n.)〔反义词〕朋友__________〔n.〕〔近义词〕伙伴_______〔n.〕夫妻，一对____________〔n.〕〔同义词〕一副，一对10.single(adj.)__________〔adj.〕〔近义词〕仅有的，独一的___________(adj.)〔近义词〕独一无二的，特有的______________〔adj.〕〔近义词〕特其他，专门的___________(adv.)特别地，专门地____________(adv.)特别地，主要地11.report(vt.)________________〔n.〕报告一______________(n.)记者12breathe(vi.&vt.)____________(n.)呼吸；一口气13.safety(n.)_________(adj.)安全的_________〔adj.〕〔反义词〕________(n.)危险二、短语概括1.找寻线索___________________________2.说真话____________________________3.发生_______________________________4.找出，查明________________________5.结果_______________________________6.一份收入高的工作__________________7.依据_______________________________8.惹起，造成，致使__________________9.做违纪的事_________________________10.本来是，结果是___________________11.赶忙，赶忙_______________________12.ofmediumheight____________________13.atthesceneofthecrime_______________14.bleedtodeath_______________________15.checkthescene______________________16.solvethecase____________________第1页17.breakinto________________________18.contactthepolice___________________19.inprison_________________________20.criminalrecord_____________________21.getalong/onwith___________________22.underarrestformurder_______________三、句型再现1.Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyears.〔bechargedwithsth.意为“被指控〞〕他被指控犯了谋杀罪并被抓进了牢狱。He________________________amurderandputintoprison.2.Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.(havenothingtodowith“与⋯⋯没关〞，其反义短语是havesomethingtodowith"与⋯⋯有关〞。〕(l)她说她和那个老人没关。Shesaidshe_______________________________________thatoldman.(2)这个男孩与这起案件有关。Theboy_______________________________________thiscase.3.Andwe'dbettershutallthewindowstoo.(hadbetterdosth意为“最好做某事〞，用于表示对他人的劝说、建议或一种梦想。其否定形式是在hadbetter后加noto)(1)我想我们最好仍是回家吧。Ithinkwe_______________________home.(2)你最好不要错过末班车。You_______________________missthelastbus.4.Tomgotalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivednextdoor.〔getalongwith表示‘‘与⋯⋯和平共处〞，与getonwith同义。getalong/onwellwith表示“与⋯⋯相处得很好〞。〕你和你的街坊相处的怎么样？Howwelldoyou___________________________yourneighbours?重点聚焦一、词汇精讲1.missingadj.缺乏的；丧失的课文：Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食品不见了。辨析：missing,gone,lostmissing重申某物或某人临时找不着了〔含Therearetwopagesmissingfromthebook.最后可能找到之意〕这本书缺两页。gone含义最广，指“〔东西〕没了；〔时Theoldtimesaregone.间〕过去了；〔人〕死了〞等，并且旧光阴一去不复返。语气必定，不可以作前置定语lost广义的“丧失〞，包括可找回和不可以Inthestorm，theshipwaslost.第2页找回的意思在那场风暴中船沉了。活学巧用从missing/gone/lost中，选择适合的词填入空格内①Samfoundhiswallet_________whenhepaidforhisfood.Luckily,thewalletwasfoundbythepolice.②Someonereportedtothepolicethatachildhadbeen__________.③Mydictionaryis____________.④Thechancehad________________.相约中考(2021.无锡)Theofficerpromisedtheywouldkeepsearchingforthe__________(丧失的)planeuntilitwasfound.2.lievi.谎言课文：IguessJimmyWhiteislying.我猜吉米·怀特在谎言。拓展：与lie有关的单词词条词性词义此刻分词过去式过去分词lievi.谎言lyingliedliedvt.躺，位于lyinglaylainlayvt.产卵，搁置layinglaidlaidWeshouldbehonest.Weshouldn'tlietoourparents.我们应当老实，我们不该当向我们的父亲母亲谎言。Therewasachildlyingontheground.地上躺着一个少儿。Allbirdslayeggs.鸟都下蛋。活学巧用用所给单词的适合形式填空①Heis___________(lie).Hewasn'tillyesterday.②Thatchicken_____________(lay)anegginouryardyesterday.③Hefelttired,sohe____________(lie)downforarest3.contactvt.联系课文：“We'reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearUpperStreetlastnighttocontactus,"saidDetectiveLu,ValleyTown'sexperiencedpoliceofficer.〞我们正在要求昨晚在阿佩尔街周边看就任何不平常势情的人和我们联系，〞西城的首席侦探陆警探说。拓展：contactvt.联系makecontactwith与⋯⋯联系losecontactwith与⋯⋯失掉联系Aftershehadbecomefamous,hetriedtomakecontactwithher.第3页在她成名后，他曾试图与她联系。Becauseofearthquake,helostcontactwithhisfamily.因为地震，他和家人失掉了联系。活学巧用遨游员正试图和地面获得联系。________________________________________________________________4.woundvt，使⋯⋯受伤课文：Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被一把刀所伤，并流血致死。拓展：bewoundedwithsth.被⋯⋯所伤〔被动〕Thesoldierwaswoundedwithagun.这个士兵被枪所伤。辨析：wound，hurt，harmwound枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，特指战场上受伤。既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。hurt一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上、感情上的伤害。指对人或事物造成危害，重视危害不用然是直接的，也不用然有苦楚。也可harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指惹起不安或不便，特别是指不道德的事情。Hegotwoundedinthebattle.他在饿役中受伤。Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司机在事故中伤得很重。Smokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.抽烟严重伤害了他的健康。活学巧用用wound/hurt/harm的适合形式填空①Shecouldnotgetoutbecauseshe___________herleg.②Aknife_________himinhisarm.③Itisworrythatalldogsdo____________tohuman.相约中考(2021.苏州)Whichpartsofthecitywere___________(伤害)bythefire?5breakinto强行闯入课文：“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,〞saidDetectiveLu.“他被指控在昨年一年中闯入数个电脑系统，〞陆警官说。拓展：haveabreak歇息一下breakin闯入；打断第4页breakdown破坏，出故障；分解；崩溃Youhavestudiedfortwohours.Youneedtohaveabreak.你已经学习了两个小时了。你需要歇息一下。Don'tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.他讲故事的时候别打断他。Theircarbrokedown.他们的车出故障了。活学巧用①运动了这么久，我们停下来歇息一下怎么样？Aftertakingsomuchexercise,let'sstopand_____________________.②我们说话的时候你不要插嘴。Don't___________________whenwearetalking.③机器坏了，我们不得不等他人来修它。Themachinehas______________andwehavetowaitforsomeonetohaveitrepaired.6.breathevi.&vt.呼吸课文：Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.一个目睹者报告说，他喘着粗气，衬衫上有血。拓展：breathein/out吸气／呼气breathn.呼吸holdyourbreath屏气outofbreath喘可是气，上气不接下气Thedoctoraskedmetobreathein,thentobreatheoutfully.医生要求我先吸气，此后所有呼出。Thedoctoraskedmetobreathedeeply/takeadeepbreath.医生要求我深呼吸。Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.他跑的太快，气都喘可是来了。活学巧用Inthemorning,takingawalkand___________(呼吸〕somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.相约中考(2021.无锡)Tommyarrived____________-bablyadv.大体，或许课文：Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.或许不单一个人与这起谋杀案有关。辨析:probably,maybe,perhaps,possiblyprobably大体，或许所表示的可能性在这一组词中最大，表示一种完满必定的意思。maybe可能，或许比其他的几个词更加平和不正式，可能性不大，也可以表示第5页一种特别委宛，礼貌的建议或要求。perhaps可能较为常用也较为正式的词，可能性也不大，它可以表示建议或要求，也可以表示以礼貌的方式下命令。possibly可能地，也可能性较大，用于否定句和疑问句时表示“不论怎样〞之意。许活学巧用从probably,maybe,perhaps和possibly中选择适合的单词填空①__________youwouldliketojoinusforlunch.②Thisis________hisbestnovelyet.③Sheexpressedregretforanyinconveniencewhichmight______becaused.④Thereis_______somekindsoflivingmattersonsomeotherworlds,butwedonotknowyet.二、句型打破1.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.侦探是为一些重要的事情找寻线索的人。点津：本句是一个复合句，who引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词someone。在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。此中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句平常出此刻先行词今后，由关系词〔关系代词或关系副词〕引出。常用的关系代词有who，which，that。它们所取代的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，关系代词在句中充任主语、宾语、定语等成分。Isshethemoviestarwho/thatyouwanttomeet?她就是你想见的那个电影明星吗？Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.他就是住在近邻的那个男子。Thisisthebookwhich/thatIboughtinLondon.这就是那本我在伦敦买的书。(1)关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Thewoman(whom/who)Ispoketoismyteacher.和我说话的那位女士是我的老师。Peoplewhonevergiveintothedifficultiesisbrave.英勇的人从不会向困难妥协。(2)关系代词which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Thebuildingwhichnearmyhouseisacinema.位于我家旁边的那栋大楼是电影院。Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.警察正在检查现场，查找更多有助于侦破案件的线索。(3)关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。第6页Themusic(that)Ilistenedtothismorningisquietandgentle.我今日清晨听的音乐柔和舒缓。注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，假如关系代词作从句的主语，那么从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。Heisamanwhoisofvaluetothepeople.他是一个有利于人民的人。Wehavetencupswhicharemadeofglass.我们有十个玻璃做的杯子。活学巧用①( )Theguests________visitedourschoollastyearwillcomeagain.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who②( )It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llalwaysrememberthepeople______havehelpedme.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where③( )Thebook______waslentfromlibraryshouldbekeptcarefully.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinNewTownatabout7p.m.lastnight.昨晚大体七点在新城有人最后一次看见他离创办公室。点津：seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事〞，重申换作的进行；而seesb.dosth.“看见某人做某事〞，重申看见某人做某事的全过程。此句中使用的是see的被动构造。活学巧用①他们看着她长大，因此很认识她。Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.Sotheyknewherverywell.②最后一次看到那个丧失的小男孩是他在河畔嬉戏。Themissingboywaslastseen____________neartheriver.易错防备一、lie的词义混杂·典例表现·Ifyoulike,youcan____downonyourbed,____yourselfinacomfortableposition,and________toyourselfthatyoudon'tlikethere,oryoucanimaginewhereyouwouldliketo________theeggsafterthehens___________eggs.【答案】lie;laying;lie;lying;lay;lay【易错剖析】lie作“谎言〞用时，过去式、过去分词及此刻分词形式分别为：lied、lied、lying；作“位于；躺〞时，过去式、过去分词及此刻分词形式分别为：lay、lain、lying；lay既是lie的过去式，又可以用作表示“搁置；下蛋〞，其过去式、过去分词及此刻分词第7页形式分别为：laid、Iaid、laying。二、定语从句的用法·典例表现·( )WhatdoyouthinkofAnn?Oh.sheisthemostimportantfriend_______I'veeverhad.A.that.B.whenC.whoD.which【答案】A【易错剖析】定语从句关系代词中只用that的状况：(1)当定语从句先行词被形容词最高等或序数词修饰时；(2)肖先行词是something，anything，nothing，all，theone等不定代词时；(3)先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等修饰时；(4)当先行词中既有人又有物时。牢固训练一、单项填空：( )1.Goforashortwalkortakeadeep________,whereyoubreatheindeeply,counttofiveslowly,holditand__________outveryslowly.A.breathe;breatheB.breathe;breathC.breath;breathD.breath;breathe( )2.HesaidthathewasattackedwithaknifeandbledtoA.dieB.deathC.deadD.dying( )3.Theshopkeeper_______employingchildrenasworkersalready.A.waschargedwithB.ischargingforC.ischargeforD.hasbeenchargedwith( )4.Whatcanhelpthepolicesolveacaseorfindwhoistherealcriminal?A.Fingerprints.B.Footprints.C.Blood.D.Allofabove( )5.What'swrongwithMary?Shelookssad.Herhousewas_______lastnight,andherdiamondnecklacewasgone.A.brokendownB.brokenintoC.brokenoffD.brokenout( )6.Mr.Greenwillgiveusatalkaboutthepeopleandthecompany________hevisitedlastweek..A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where( )7.Tomis_____,Isawhimplaygamesyesterdayafternoon.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.lay( )8.Themanwascharged___________murderinghiswife.A.withB.aboutC.ofD.in( )9.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_______hasaDonaldDuckonthecover.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which( )10.Shehatespeople_________don'thelpotherswhentheyhavetrouble.A.thatB.whichC.whoD./( )11.________isveryimportantandweneedtobecareful_______tokeepourselves_____.第8页A.Safe;safetyB.Safety;safetyC.Safety;safeD.Safe;safety( )12.Itisreportedthatoneperson__________onthebeach.Yes.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthe_________happenedatabout3:30a.m.yesterday.A.murder;wasmurderedB.murdered;murderC.wasmurdered;wasmurderedD.wasmurdered;murder( )13.Shecan't____________hernewclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.begettingalonggoodwithD.begetwellwith( )14.Villagersareworriedthatpartoftheirhistorywill________.A.goneB.missingC.belostD.lose( )15.Thewordsthathesaidyesterday________herfeelingsdeeply.A.woundedB.hurtC.harmD.hurts二、词汇运用A.依据所给汉语意思填入所缺单词。1.Thepoliceknowthatthevictimhadsome___________〔仇家〕.2.Brucewaschargedwith_________〔盗窃.Itsurprisedeveryone.3.Ifyoudosomethingagainstthelaw,youwillbe______(有罪的)ofthethingsyouhavedone.4.Iwanttobea___________(侦探)whenIgrowup.5.Hispersonal____________(财产)isaround$100million.B.阅读短文,并用所给动词的正确形式填空。Hereistoday'slocalnews.Anothermurderl(happen)!Ayounggirl2(find)deadinGuanghuaStreetthismorning.Nobodyissurewhatheroccupationis.Herneighboursaidshemightbeasaleswomanmasupermarketnearby.Thepoliceandadetective3(check)thescene.Theysaidtheyhadasuspect.Itistheyounggirl'sboyfriend.Anoldmansaidhesawayoungman4(dress)inajacket5(run)outoftheroomlastnight.Theyoungmanwaslikelytobethegirl'sboyfriend.Heisnowwantedbythepolice.Thisyoungmanhasasquarefacewithabignose.Hehasmediumheight.Hemightbecruelenoughto6(kill)hisgirlfriend.Anyonewithinformationshould_7(contact)thepoliceon84221143.Thepolice8(offer)areward-of$10,000forusefulinformationrecently.Iftheyhaveanycertainevidence,they9(arrest)themurderer.Anyway,themurderer10(charge)withwhathedid.三、达成句子依据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词达成以下句子。1.你们昨天观光的企业是我以前工作过的地方。istheplaceThecompany__________________________________whereIonceworked.(visit)第9页2.受害者被玻璃刺伤，流血过多而死。Thevictimwaswoundedwithglassand____________________________.(bleed)3.她说我们夜里最好不要一个人出去。Shesayswe____________________________________________aloneatnight.4.最后，警方证明他与此案件没关。Finally,thepoliceconfirmedthathe_________________________________________thecase.5.在最开始，我感觉和李先生相处的十分友好。Inthebeginning,Ifeltit