2021年湖北省荆门市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021年湖北省荆门市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

二、完型填空(10题)31.(41)

A.itB.whatC.whetherD.which

32.(62)

A.atleastB.atmostC.ateaseD.withease

33.(51)

A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good

34.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

35.22.()A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

36.(68)

A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

37.(83)

A.reasonB.standardC.principleD.formula

38.(44)

A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.looking

39.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

40.(53)

A.noB.duringC.overD.by

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

42.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

43.Jackcametotheparty__________.

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

44.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

45.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.That

B.Thething

C.All

D.What

46.Iamfeelingsick.I__somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

47.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that

48.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted

49.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

50.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Annycouldn’tfindataxi,soIoffered________hertothestation.

A.driveB.todriveC.drivingD.havingdriven

52.Itissaidthatwhenandwheretobuildthenewuniversitytown______yet.

A.hasnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotbeendecided

D.havenotbeendecided

53.Insteadof______sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime______inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing,reading

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,toread

54.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide______.

A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued

55.It'sbadpolicyfordevelopingcountriestosacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto______economicgrowth.

A.discourageB.weaC.promoteD.create

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Thispassagetellsus______.

A.aboutcomputers

B.howtobuyacomputer

C.whatcomputersaregoodtouse

D.whichcomputersareexpensive

57.Yes,thatcollegetuitionbillwasbiggerthisyear.

Confirmingwhatstudentsandtheirparentsalreadyknew,aninfluentialeducationthinktank(智囊机构)saysthatstatesarepassingalongtheirbudgetwoes(困难)topublicuniversitystudentsandtheirfamilies.Tuitionsarerisingbydoubledigitsinsomestates,whiletheamountofstate-fundedstudentaidisdropping.

Theresult,saystheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationinSanJose,Calif.,is"theworstfiscalnewsforpublichighereducationinstitutionsandtheirstudentsinatleastadecade."

Althoughincomesarerisingbyonly1%to2%inmoststates,tuitionatfour-yearpublicschoolsleaptby24%inMassachusetts,20%inTexasand7%nationallysincethe2001-2002schoolyear,thecentersays.

Statebudgetdeficits(预算赤字)arethecause.Nationally,statesspendabout48%oftheirrevenueoneducation,orabout$235billionin2001forkindergartenthroughcollege,saystheNationalGovernorsAssociation.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationbudgetsareprotectedinmanystateconstitutions,whichmeanstheyaregenerallythelastexpensethatstateswillcut.Buthighereducationisvulnerabletobudgetcuts--andtuitionincreases:Afterall,noonehastogotocollege.

Collegesanduniversities"haveclientstheycancharge,"saystheNationalCenter'spresident,PatrickM.Callan.Tuition"istheeasiestmoneytoget,"headds.

Thepressuretoraisetuitionisparticularlyintensebecausestatesfrozeorevencutstateuniversitytuitionduringthe1990s.Withitseyeontheknowledge-driveneconomicboom,theUniversityofVirginiacuttuitionby20%in1999.Thisyear,althoughper-capitaincomegrewbylessthan1%inVirginia,thestateraisedtuitionatitsfour-yearcollegesby9%andcutstudentaidby8%,orabout$10million.

Therisingcostofpubliceducation,andthefearthatitisfinanciallysqueezingsomestudentsoutofaneducation,haspromptedsomestateuniversitiestoadoptapracticelongusedbyprivateschoolstoattractstudents:tuitiondiscounting.Intuitiondiscounting,collegesturnaroundashareofthetuitionpaidbysomestudents,anduseittopayforscholarshipsforothers.Privatecollegestypicallyreturn$35to$45inscholarshipsforevery$100theycollectintuitionrevenue.Butuntilrecently,stateshavevieweddiscountingaspoliticallyunpopular.

Thereareafewstepsstudentsandtheirfamiliescantaketooffsetrisingtuitions,butnotmany.Becausecollegesarealwaysinterestedinraisingacademicquality,talentedstudentscanpitonecollegeagainstanotherinhopesofraisingtheirfinancial-aidoffer.Somecollegesnowinvitestudentstocallandrenegotiatetheiraidpackagesiftheygetabetterofferfromanotherinstitution.

Collegeeducationbecomescostlierbecause______.

A.thestate-fundedstudentaidisincreased

B.thebudgetsforelementaryandsecondaryeducationareincreased

C.collegescannolongerdependonstatesforfund

D.highereducationbudgetwillgetcutbystates

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

7.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

8.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

17.C

18.D

19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

20.D

21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

22.C

23.D

24.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

25.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.D

27.D

28.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

30.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

31.D

32.A解析:atmost为“最多,至多”;atease意为“自由自在,不拘束”;withease为“轻而易举地”:atleast意为“至少”,符合句意,故选A。

33.C解析:attherighttime“在恰当的时候”,指来得正是时候(需要帮忙的时候)。atthesametime“同时”attheexacttime强调“准时,分秒不差”,atthegoodtime“在大好时机”。

34.A此题是文意理解题。根据题意可知是“从十九世纪五十年代以来”,故应该是A“since”。

35.Blookat注视、看,lookout照料、当心,lookup向上看、仰慕。他特别欣赏自己的外表,无论到哪儿,只要有水的地方,他就会照一照自己。

36.C解析:从第一段明显看出,VOA广播从一开始就有明确的政治目的,战争结束了,所以目的应当改变,所以C。A家庭,B位置,C目的,D结果。

37.C解析:此题考查词义辨析和句意理解。reason“原因”,standard“标准”,principle“原理,原则”,formula“公式”,根据句意应选C。

38.B解析:本题属推理分析题。前文中的“read”已经暗示答案了。A、C、D均与前文中;的“nature”、“time”在逻辑上不符。

39.A

40.B

41.B12.答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”

“恐怕会。”比较四个选项,只有B恰当地回答了提问。

42.C

43.C本题考查非谓语动词?

【应试指导】句意:杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词,后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系,应用beinginvited。

44.C19.答案为C

当他们穿过村子的时候,发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词,排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

45.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

46.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情:不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

47.D

48.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。

49.C12.答案为C

你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级,不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。

50.B

51.BOffer后需接带to的不定式。【句子大意】Anny找不到出租车,所以我开车送她去车站了。

52.C解析:“when或where+不定式”作主语是一个整体,所以谓语与名词单数的形式一致,而且根据句意,要用现在完成时的被动语态。

53.A

54.B解析:强调句型结构为Itis/was…who/that…。检查强调句型是否成立可把Itis/was…who

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