小六升初一教案

初一英语精品专题课程一、课程说明.本课程综合初一主流版本编写而成，所设内容高于单纯一套教材的内容。.总体内容分为同步复习巩固及专题内容。.系统复习初一-需要掌握的重要时态，解决重点、难点、常见考点。.把历年中考真题和时态考查的内容相衔接，使学生在学新课时同时感受中考的考点和考查形式，同时提高表达能力和写作能力。课程特色.以时态知识为主线，结合专题讲解，系统学习初一的重点时态的内容。.提高以话题为主的表达水平，全面提高中考所需的听、说、读、写能力，为适应中考的技能要求打下坚实的基础。.巩固基础的同时，提高完形、阅读、写作等各种题型的应试能力。课程编写体例与课程定制编写体例：本课程适合英语初一学习者预习、复习使用，每一专题的学习任务分为：知识梳理、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳、搭配课堂训练、课后自我检测。课程定制：共十个专题，20个课时完成，计划每课时用时40分钟。第一讲 一般过去时一、知识梳理要点一：一般过去时的概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。要点二：一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)：.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语+be(was,were)+其它.否定句式：主语+be（was,were）+not+其它.一般疑问句：Be（was,were）+主语+其它？注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was/wereoBe动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+其它否定句式：主语+didn't+ 动词（原形）+其它【didnot=didrft】一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其它[do,does的过去时均为did]?注：did和didn't是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。.情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的•般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。肯定句式：主语+ 情态动词+其它.否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+其它.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？注：情态动词的过去式：can—could,may->might,must-*must要点三：一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间，时间+agoJustnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间，thismorning要点四：一般过去时动词过去式的变化规则一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-edlook—>lookedplay—playedstart—►startedvisit—>visited.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live—liveduse—►used.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加-edostudy—>studied,try—>triedfly—*flied.以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有-一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加-edostop—>stopped plan—►planned,prefer—►preferred.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等要点五：一般过去时的基本用法①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight.他昨晚突然病倒了。Wedidn'thaveclassesyesterday.昨天我们没有上课。②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和。仕en经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk.她早早起床，提水，打扫房间然后出去散步。二、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳例题1、写出下列动词的过去式is\amplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryask【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式【答案】：was,planted,were,drank,played,went,made,did,danced,worried,asked搭配课堂训练题【题目】：写出下列动词的过去式tasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdostudystopreadcanspeak_saythankbuybringtake例题2、用行为动词的适当形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.We(go)toschoolonlastSunday.Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.We(have)apartylastHalloween.【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式5、had【解法与答案】：1>lived2>ate3、went45、had搭配课堂训练题【题目】：用行为动词的适当形式填空(watch)acartoononlastSaturday.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight..They(make)akiteaweekago.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterdayThey(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.例题3句型转换Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否回答： Theywereinhispocket.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句： -一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 【解题思路】：注意掌握单词过去式的拼写形式，以及一般过去时句子的变化为否定句和疑问句，和肯否定回答。【解法与答案】：Allthestudentswerenotveryexcited.Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.Theywerenotinhispocket.Weretheyinhispocket?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenotTherewasnotacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.Wastherenotacarinfrontofthehousejustnow?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.SuHaididnottakesomephotosattheSportsday.DidSuHaitakeanyphotosattheSportsday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot.Nancydidnotgotoschoolearly.DidNancygotoschoolearly.Yes,shedid.No,shedidnot.三、搭配课堂训练题句型转换WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Itwasexciting.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： Theywereinhispocket.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 搭配课堂训练题【参考答案】例题1、tasted,ate,drew,put,threw,kicked,passed,did,studied,stopped,read,could,spoke,said,thanked,bought,brought,too例题21.ked8.picked9.made10.played例题3l.WedidnotsingsomeEnglishsongs.DidWesinganyEnglishsongs?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.Theydidnotplayfootballintheplayground.Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?Yes,theydid,No,theydidnot.Itwasnotexciting.Wasitexciting?Yes,itwas.No,itwasnotAllthestudentswereveryexcited.Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.Theywerenotinhispocket.Weretheyinhispocket?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.四、课后练习用所给动词的适当形式填空TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.SoI(get)uplate.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.There(be)noonehereamomentago.5.1(call)Mikethismorning.6.1listenedbut(hear)nothing.Tom(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Lastweekwe(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe(notwatch)TVlastnight.yourfather(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?—Whattimeyou(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.What(make)himcry(哭)justnow?Lastyeartheteacher(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Thereatelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)Therenotenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)Thereanyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)Thereenoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn'tthere?ElitoJapanlastweek.(move)-Whenyou(come)toChina?-Lastyear.Didshe(have)supperathome?Jack(notclean)theroomjustnow.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?It(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren(be)outside.There(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI(have)notimetowatchit.Heatesomebreadand(drink)somemilk.he(finish)hishomeworklastnight?(be)tiredyesterday.I(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.Whatyou(do)lastnight?Mygrandfather(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.Whathe(do)yesterday?LastweekI(buy)anewbike.He(be)herejustnow.He(notfind)hiskeylastnight.Myfather(drink)alotofwineyesterday.you(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.40.Hermother(notgive)thegirlanypresent.【参考答案】1.came2.didn'tgogot3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn'tdo10.didn'twatch11.Didgo12.didgetgot13.made14.told15.was16.were17.weren't18.was19.moved20.didcome21.have22.didn'tclean23.Was24.were25.waswere26.washad27.drank28.Didfinish29.was30.gained31.diddo32.left33.diddo34.bought35.was36.didn'tfind37.drank38.Didfinish39.ate40.didn'tgive第二讲 一般现在时一、知识梳理要点一：一般现在时的概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的•种时间状态.要点二：一般现在时的用法：1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语:every.sometimes,at...,onSunday.Heoftenwakesupat7everymorning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.3）表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。（注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.)4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。eg.Idon*twantsomuch./AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup./Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第——句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现时。要点三：一般现在时的基本结构：~肯定IV 翅问式"否定式■ 否定疑问4Iwork,p Doyouwork?/Youwork." Doyouwork?dWework.『 Doyouwork?/Theywork.“ Dotheywork?”He(SheJt)works.Doeshe(she,it)woric?Idonotwork./ Don'tyouwork?/Youdonotwork. Don'tyouwork?Wedonotwork./ Don'tyouwork?/Theydonotwork.“ Don'ttheywork?/He(SheJt)doesnotwork.Doesn'the(sheit)work?u要点四：一般现在时动词的变化规律:要点五：一般现在时动词的具体运用：.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语有always,usually,regularly,everymoming/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes等。e.g.Ileavehomefbrschoolat7:00everymorning..表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。e.g.Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较:NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow..表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.gTheearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina..在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用-•般现在时代替将来时。Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime.要点六：一般现在时的表达方法：.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称Lwe,谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示:Weusuallygotoschoolat7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give].主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。.谓语动词的变化规律是：(1)在动词后加-s,-esread-reads,write-writes,say-says以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加・esteach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry-tries,carry-carries(4)特殊变化的词be(是)-am,is,areIamshe/he/it,名词单数都用iswe,you,they,名词复数都用arehave(有)-have,haswe,you,they,名词复数都用haveshe/he/itis,名词单数都用has(5)助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。请看下面的例子：Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。Ioftengetupat6:30.我经常6:30起床。JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画。要点七：一般现在时的疑问句型：.对于谓语动词或助动词是be>have>can/may/must等，将这些词移到主语前面。Areyoustudents?Yes,weare./No,wearen*t.IsJaneintheclassroom?Yes,heis./No,heisn*t.Doesthehousehavetworooms?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn*t.Isthereanywaterintheglass?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican*t..谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do用于第一人称和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。Doyouknowit?Yes,Ido./No,Idon*t.Doesshehaveapen?Yes,shedoes./No,shehasn*t.[have这里是实义动诩Dotheyplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.要点八：一般现在时的否定句型：.谓语动词或助动词是be>have或者情态动词can/may/must等，在将助动词后加not.Iamnotatcollege.Mr.Wangisn't50yearsold.TheJacksonsdoesn*thavetwosons.Youmaynotgonow..谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加donot或doesnot,谓语动词改用动词原型。Idon'thavelunchathome.Theydon*tplaybasketballonthesportsground.Mr.Jimmydoesn'tknowFrench.二、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳例题一.把下列动词改为第三人生单数形式make-have—do-come—run-walk—take—use-fly-buy---【解题思路】：注意掌握单词现在式的拼写形式【答案】：makeshasdoescomesrunswalkstakesusesfliesbuys搭配课堂训练题【题目】：like-study-wash-watch-brush-teach-stop-catch-say—go—例题2.动词的适当形式填空。Weoften(play)intheplayground.He(get)upatsixo'clock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.【解题思路】：注意掌握单词i般现在时的拼写形式【答案】：1.plays2.gets3.dobrush4.doesdo5.studies搭配课堂训练题Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Everynight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?例题3Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis (改为否定句)ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为-•般疑问句)IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)【解题思路】：注意掌握单词现在式的拼写形式，以及一般现在时句子的变化为否定句和疑问句，和肯否定回答。【解法与答案】：1.Yes,IdoIdon'thavemanybooks.Ganshan'ssistersdoesn'tlikeplaytabletennis.Shedoesn'tliveinasmallvillageNearNewyork.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?HasDavidgotaboat?Wedon'thavefourlessons.三、搭配课堂训练题【题目】：Nancydoesn'trunfast. (肯定句)Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一-般疑问句M汰ehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：4.1usuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句：一般疑问句:戈U线提问5.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句：搭配课堂训练题答案例题1.likesstudieswasheswatchesbrushesteachesstopscatchessaysgoes彳列题2.1.goes2.watches3.doesread4.doeshave5.doesdo彳列题3.l.Nanryrunsfast.2.Mydogdoesn*trunfastDoesyourdogrunfast?3.DoesMikehavetwolettersforhim?Mikedoesn'thavetwolettersfbrhim.4.1usuallydon'tplayfootballonFridayafternoon.DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon?5.SuYangusuallydoesn'tdoanyclothesonSaturday.四、课后练习一.用词的适当形式填空。Whattimehisfather(do)thework?He(get)upatfiveo'clock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Tom(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Kittysometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMonday?Weoften(play)footballintheplayground.二.选择( )1.youhaveabook?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have( )2.Theyonafarm.A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked( )3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,he'dlikeD.No,helikes)4.Shedoesn'therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do)5.HowMr.BrowntoAmerica?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes)6.Where'smycamera?Iit.A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeing C.can'tfindD.can'tlookat)7.-Howhegotowork?Hetoworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes)8.—youusuallylateforschool?—No,.A.Do;Iam B.Does;notC.Are;FmnotD.Are;Iaren't)9.shehomeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left)10.Mr.YangEnglishthisterm.A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachesusD.teachour答案:—.l.does,do 2.gets3.Do,brush4.does,do5.studies6.goes7.watches8.Does,read9.do,have10.Play二.l-5ACBDC6-10CDCBB第三讲现在进行时一、知识梳理要点一：现在进行时的定义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。要点二：现在进行时的构成：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing（现在分词）形式第一人称单数1+am+ing.第一人称复数We+are+ing.第二人称单（复）数You+are+ing第三人称单数He（She,it）+is+ing第三人称复数They+are+ing肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句：主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?要点三：现在进行时的变化规则：L直接+ing(例：sleep+ingsleeping).去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ingbiting).重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ingsitting)4以ie结尾变ie为y+ing(例：die-dyinglie-lying)5.不规则变化6结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing,如picnic-picnicking现在进行时的基本用法：A.表示现在(指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例：Wearewaitingforyou.B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)〈列：SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。PmleavingfbratrekinNepalnextweek.(已经安排了)weYeflyingtoParistomorrow.(票已经拿到了)要点四：现在进行时的句型构成：助动词be动词的现在分词(ing形式)。be的变化在现在时中，be要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are,即：Iam/he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they包括复数名词用are.注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时动词加ing的规则现在分词是在动词后加上ing构成。如:starting,working,coming,sitting等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。⑴直接在谓语动词后加ing.例如：going,starting,working,looking.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing.例如leaving,making,coming,writing.注意:如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing.例如：see-seeing/agree-agreeing.另外，有少数动词比较特殊,请用心记住:例如：lie-lying/die-dying/tie-tying/picnic-picnicking.(3)对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing.：sitting,beginning,getting,putting.这一条规律，必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节下面再举一些双写的例子：run-runningstop-stoppingcut-cuttingcontrol-controlling要点五：现在进行时的时间状语：可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now,thisweek,atthismoment等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look,listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.RJf,她正在唱英语歌。Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。It*s6:30now.Iamgettingup.现在是6：30.我正在起床。要点六：现在进行时的句型分析：•般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。Aretheyputtingupthescaffolding?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.Isheshowingaforeignguestroundthecity?Yes,heis./No,heisn*t.2•否定句式是在be动词后加not.Iamnotworking.Heisn,trunningorthetrack.Thestudentsaren'tplayingfootball.要点七：现在进行时的使用场合：.当句中出现的表示时间的词是now,atthemoment(此刻、现在)等时，表示句子要说明的是现在正在发生的事，动词应用现在进行时。Linda'sbrotheriswatchingTVinhisbedroomnow.琳达的哥哥现在正在他的卧室里看电视。We'refarfromhome.Whatareourparentsdoingatthemoment?我们现在远离家，我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？.当句中出现的时间状语是thesedays,thisweek,thismonth等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。Thesedayswearehelpingthefarmersworkonthefarm.这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。TheyYehavingatestthisweek. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。MrChengisvisitingourvillagethismonth. 这个月程先生在我们村访问。.在句中出现了Look,Listen,Can'tyousee?等暗示词时，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时。Look!MariaandTomaredancingunderthetree.看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树卜跳舞。Listen!OurEnglishteacherissingingthepopularEnglishsong.听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。Manychildrenareswimmingintheriver.Cantyousee?许多小孩在河里游泳，难道看不见吗？.注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时。—WhereisMrWang?王先生在哪儿？—Oh,heisreadinganewspaperintheoffice.噢，他正在办公室看报。(问句询问王先生在哪儿，应说明他现在在哪儿，故答句应说明他现在正在做的事，用现在进行时。)—IsthatboyJack?那个男孩是杰克吗？-No,Jackisdoinghishomeworkintheclassroom.不是，杰克正在教室做作业呢。(答句中说明的杰克做作业的情况应发生在现在，应用现在进行时。)二、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳例题1一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1)give2)use3)move4)skate5)draw6)tell7)ring8)wear9)get10)put【解题思路】：注意掌握现在分词的拼写形式【答案】:1>giving；2、using；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；搭配课堂训练题【题目】1)hit2)stop3)keep4)hurt5)know6)lie7)die8)begin9)forget10)save例题2将下例句子改成一般疑问句1)Mikeisclimbingthehillo2)WearehavinganEnglishlessonnow。LiPingisjumpinglikeamonkeyoThestudentsarereadingthetextnow。5)IamstudyingEnglish0【解题思路】：注意掌握现在分词的拼写形式【答案】：1.IsMikeclimbingthehill?2.ArewehavinganEnglishlessonnow?IsLiPingjumpinglikeamonkey?Arethestudentsreadingthetextnow?5.AreyoustudyingEnglish?三、搭配课堂训练题【题目】：将下例句子改成否定句Thewomanismakingacakeinthekitchen.Wearehavinglunchnow。Theboyiswaitingfbrhismotheunderthebigtree。Youareplayingtheviolin。MaryisdoingherbesttostudyEnglishwell。例题3用动词的正确时态填空I(talk).You(listen)tomenow.Look,theboy(run)fast.3)——Whatareyoudoing?——I(do)myhomework.—thestudents(read)English.——Yes,theyare.Tom(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.6)・一Who(sing)asong?--LiYingis.【解题思路】：注意掌握现在分词的拼写形式，以及现在进行时句子的变化为否定句和疑问句，和肯否定回答。【答案】：1、am；talking；arelistening；2、arerunning；3、amdoing；4、Are；reading；5.isnotstudying；6.issinging；搭配课堂训练题【题目】：1)Thegirl(noteat)bananasnow.----Wherethey(stand)?----Theyarestandingoverthere.Look!Theboyoverthere(ply)amodelplane.4)——WhatisMeimeidoingnow?——She(watch)TVwithherparentsHe(study)Englishveryhard.Weoften(buy)booksandthingslikethatintheshop.例题4、单项选择JackiswithJim.Theyaregood.D:run;friend'sA:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:running;friendsD:run;friend'sLook!Marydoinghomework.A:is;one'sB:is;herC:are;hisD:are;herTheGreenssuppernow.D:are;havingA:ishavingB:are;havingC:ishaving4)ThechildrenareTV.D:are;havingA:watchB:seeingC:watchingD:reading5)Aretheboyslookingattheblackboard?Yes,they.A:aren'tB:doC:don'tD:are【解题思路】：注意掌握现在分词的拼写形式,以及现在进行时句子的变化为否定句和疑问句,和肯否定回答。【答案】：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；搭配课堂训练题【题目】：There'sgirl,sheisverytall.A:secondB:twoC:asecondD:allsecond-Doyouhavearedpen?Whichofthefollowingiswrong?—.A:Yes;IhaveoneB:Yes,IhaveitC:Yes,IdoD:Sorry,Idon't—Excuseme.MayIborrowapen,please?-.A:Itdoesn*tmatter;B:Thankyou;C:Certainly,hereyouare;D:Notatall.Theboyislateforclass.Sohesaystotheteacher,"A:FmsorryB:Excuseme,MayIcomein?C:Letmein,D:Idon*twanttobelate.Idon*twantaredapple.Iwant.A:greenappleB:agreenC:agreenoneD:onegreen搭配课堂训练题答案例题1、1、hitting；2、stopping；3、keeping；4、hurting；5、knowing；6、lying；7、dying；8、beginning；9、forgetting；10、saving；彳列题2、1.Thewomanisnotmakingacakeinthekitcheno2.Wearenothavinglunchnowo3.Theboyisn'twaitingforhismotheunderthebigtree。4.Youaren'tplayingtheviolin。5.MaryisnotdoingherbesttostudyEnglishwell例题3、1>isn'teating；2、Arestanding；3、isplying；4、iswatching；5、studies；6、buy；例题4、 1、C；2、B；3、C；4、B5、C四、课后练习一、按要求改写句子.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答：否定回答：对“Theboy”提问： .造句：.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句).Youaredoingyourhomework.(用T作主语改写句子).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)二、单项选择)1.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)rmlookingafterthebaby.(C)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.)2.friend^makingakite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his)3.Isthewomanyellowyourteacher?(A)in (B)puttingon(C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking)5.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What (C)How(D)Where(A)eat (B)eating(C)eating(D)eats((A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking)5.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What (C)How(D)Where(A)eat (B)eating(C)eating(D)eats( )7.你在干什么？(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?)6.Isshe something?)8.Whatareyoulistening'(A)/ (B)fbr)9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(C)Fmlistentohim.(C)at (D)to(B)Fmlisteningtohim.(D)Fmlisteninghim.)10.Theyaretheirclothes.(A)making(B)putting(C)putaway (D)puttingon)11.Listen!Sheintheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing (D)issing()12.TodayJimhiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton (D)iswearing( )13.areyoueating?Pmeatingmeat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don*twatch(D)don*twatching( )15.Thechildrenfootball.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe (D)playa( )16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗？(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.)17.—Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.-Iwantyou.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping (D)help)18.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding (D)taking三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:l.Whatyou (do)?2.1 (sing)anEnglishsong.3.Whathe (mend)?4.He_ (mend)acar.5.you(fly)akite?Yes, «6.she(sit)intheboat?7.you(ask)questions?8.We(play)gamesnow.【参考答案】1.Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball?肯定回答Yes,heis,否定回答No,heisnot2、Sheisopeningthewindownow.Whoiscleaningthewindow?Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.Iamdoingyourhomework.Theyaresingingunderthetreenow.AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?二、单项选择ACCCBBCDBDADABBCAB三、用现在进行时完成下列句子：1.aredoing2.amsinging3.ismending4.ismending5.AreflyingIam6.Issitting7.Areasking8.areplaying第四讲 三种基本时态的综合复习和练习要点一：现在进行时复习L现在进行时的用法：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；用于描述图片;用于描述当前一段时内或现阶段正在进行的动作。II.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now,atthemoment现在,thesedays/,thisweeks/months,表具体的时间:7o'clock等look,listen(后面有明显的“！”)III.现在分词的构成(be+doing)①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg:go—going look-looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ingoEg:write—writingclose—closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get—getting run—running (swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)要点二：一般现在时的复习.一般.现在时的用法：用于表示现在的状态(Sheistwelve.),表示经常性的动作(Hegoestoschoolat7:00everyday.),或表示主语具有的性格和能力(Shelikes叩pies,HeknowsEnglish.)等。.一般现在时时间状语：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,onSundays,never等时间状语连用。.动词+s的变化规则：.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:want-wants,like-likes.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加如：study-studies不规则：have-has要点三：一般过去时态的复习I.一般过去时的用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。一般过去时时间状语： 通常用“时间+ago的短语amomentago：,last引导的时间短语：lastyear/week/Saturday,justnow(刚才)， yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),inl998…''等。一般过去时的结构：1.Be动词的变化：am和is-waso(wasnot=wasn,t)are-wereo(werenot=weren,t)2.其他动词过去式变化规则：1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2）结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tastedhope-hopedlive-liveduse-used3）末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stoppedplan-planned4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studiedcarry-carried5）不规贝lj动词过去式： am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,take-took,put-put,read-read,swim-swam,sit-sat,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank,write-wrote,draw-drew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,二、课堂精讲例题及方法归纳例题1、一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work singplaystudy2.dance havewritetake二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work readcleanwrite2.teach washguesswatch三.写出下列动词的过去式l.is\am flyplantare2.drink playgomake【解题思路】：注意掌握动词变化的拼写形式【解法与答案】：一、1.working,singing,playing,studying,2.dancing,having,writing,taking,二、1.works,reads,cleans,writes2.teaches,washes,guesses,watches三、l.was、flew、planted>were、2.drank> played% went、made、搭配课堂训练题【题目】：例题1、一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式runsitshopswimlie二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式go doplaystudy flycry三.写出下列动词的过去式danceworryasktaste2.putthrowkickpass例题2、( )1.1wanthomeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy( )2.Thechildren football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa( )3.youtheblackboard?Yes,Iam.A.Can,clean B.Are,cleaningC.Do,clean( )4.goandhelpher.A.LefsmeB.Let*susC.Let'sD.Let*sto( )5.Whataretheydoing?Theyarethingsaway.A.put B.putingC.puttingD.carry( )6.Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo( )7.Heoftensupperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.has c.ishaving D.iseating( )8.It's6o'clockinthemorning.He.A.getupB.getsupC.isgettingupD.isgetingup( )9.Whatareyoudoing?I'mTV.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watching( )10.WeanyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren'thavingC.don'thaveD.arehave【解题思路】：注意掌握不同时态的用法。【解法与答案】：1、C.固定搭配wanttodo.2、B.现在进行时，而且是谓语是复数。3、B.现在进行时。4、C,固定搭配，let'sdo.5、C现在进行时，现在分词putting.6、D.一般疑问句的肯定回答。7、B.一般现在时。8、C.现在进行时。9、D.现在进行时10、C.一般现在时。三、搭配课堂训练题【题目】：)l.TomanEnglishclassnow.A.ishavingB.hasC.havingD.have)2.-•・Areyouplayingbasketball?No,we.A.isn't B.aren't C.notD.don't)3.Listen!Thegirlintheroom.A.singsB.singingC.issinging)4.Theboyistohisteacher.A.sayingB.speakingC.talking)5.Tmabookintheroom.A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking)6.Wherehefrom?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from)7.Whatlanguagedoyou?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell)8.Look!Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking)9.arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.Who B.WhatC.How DWhere)10.Isshesomething?A.eatB.eatingC.eatingD.eats例题3She(go)toschoolateighto'clock.It'ssixo'clock.Theyaresupper,(eat)Heusuallyupat17:00.(get)4.She(live)inBeijingLook!Somepeople (1ie)onthebeach.Whathe(sing)inthenextroomlastnight?Inthisphoto,mylittlebrother(eat)icecream.Thebadchildren(notdo)theirhomeworkyesterday.Don'ttalk.Tm(do)myhomework.Whatishedoing?He(write)aletter.【解题思路】：注意掌握各种时态