电子专业常用英汉对照词典

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——电子专业常用英汉对照词典电子类常用英汉对照词典

A篇：

a.c.balanceindicator,交流平衡指示器

a.c.bridge,交流电桥

a.c.currentcalibrator,交流电流校准器

a.c.currentdistortion,交流电流失真

a.c.inducedpolarizationinstrument,交流激电仪

a.c.potentiometer,交流电位差计

a.c.resistancebox,交流电阻箱

a.c.standardresistor,交流标准电阻器

a.c.voltagedistortion,交流电压校准器

a.c.voltagedistortion,交流电压失真

Abbecomparator,阿贝比长仪

aberration,象差

abilityofantiprereducedcomponent,抗先还原物质能力

ablativethicknesstransducer[sensor],烧蚀厚度传感器

abrasiontestingmachine,磨损试验机

absolutecalibration,绝对法校准

absolutecoil,独立线圈

absoluteerror,绝对误差

(absolute)errorofmeasurement,测量的（绝对）误差

absolutegravimeter,绝对重力仪

absolutegravitysurvey,绝对重力测量

absolutehumidity,绝对湿度

absolutemethod,绝对法

absolutemoistureofthesoil,土壤（绝对）湿度

absolutepressure,绝对压力

absolute(pressuretransducer,绝对压力表

absolutepressuretransducer[sensor],绝对压力传感器

absoluteread-out,单独读出

absoluteresolution,绝对辨别率

absolutesalinity,绝对盐度

absolutestability,绝对稳定性

absolutestabilityofalinearsystem,线性系统的绝对稳定性

absolutestaticpressureofthefluid,流体绝对静压

absolutetemperaturescale,绝对温标

absorbance,吸光度

absorbedcurrentimage,吸收电流象

absorptance,吸收比

absorptiometer,吸收光度计

absorptioncell,吸收池

absorptioncoefficient,吸收系数

absorptioncorrection,吸收修正

absorptionedges,吸收边

absorptionfactor,吸收系数

absorptionhygrometer,吸收温度表

absorptionspectrum,吸收光谱

absorptionX-rayspectrometry,吸收X射线谱法

absorptivity,吸收率

absorptivityofanabsorbing,吸引材料的吸收率

abstractsystem,抽象系统

abundancesensityivity,丰度灵敏度

AC-ACLVDTdisplacementtransducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器

acceleratedtest,加速试验

accelerationgvoltage,加速电压

acceleration,加速度

accelerationerrorcoefficient,加速度误差系数

accelerationofgravity,重力加速度

accelerationsimulator,加速度仿真器

accelerationtransducer[sensor],加速度传感器

accelerometer,加速度计

acceptanceofthemassfilter,滤质器的接收容限

acceptancetest,验[交]收检验

access,存取accesstime,存取时间

accessibility,可及性

accessoriesoftestingmachine,试验机附件

accessory(forameasuringinstrument),（测量仪表的）附件

accessoryhardware,附属硬件

accessoryoflimitedinterchangeability,有限互换附件

accumulatederror,积累误差

accumulatedtimedifference,累积时差

accumulativeraingauge,累积雨量器

accumulator,累加器

accuracy,精[准]确度

accuracyclass,精[准]确度等级

accuracylimitfactor(ofaprotectivecurrenttransformer）,（保护用电流互感器的）准确度极限因数

accuracyofmeasurement,测量精[准]确度

accuracyofthewavelength,波长准确度

accuracyrating,准确度限

acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表

acetyleneregulator,乙炔减压器

acousticamplitudelogger,声波幅度测井仪

acousticbeacon,水声信标

acousticcurrentmeter,声学海流计

acousticelement,声学组件

acousticemission,声发射

acousticemissionamplitude,声发射振幅

acousticemissionanalysissystem,声发射分析系统

acousticemissiondetectionsystem,声发射检测系统

acousticemissiondetector,声发射检测仪

acousticemissionenergy,声发射能量

acousticemissionevent,声发射事件

acousticemissionpreamplifier,声发射前置放大器

acousticemissionpulser,声发射脉冲发生器

acousticemissionrate,声发射率

acousticemissionsignalprocessor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器

acousticemissionrate,声发射信号

acousticemissionsourcelocationandanalysissystem,声发射源定位及分析系统

acousticemissionsourcelocationsystem,声发射源定位系统

acousticemissionsource,声发射源

acousticemissionspectrum,声发射频谱

acousticemissiontechnique,声发射技术

acousticemissiontransducer[sensor],声发射换能器

acousticfatigue,声疲乏

acousticimpedance,声阻抗

acousticlogginginstrument,声波测井仪

acousticmalfunction,声失效

acousticmatchinglayer,声匹配层

acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声（学量）传感器

acousticratio,声比

acousticreleaser,声释放器

acousticresistance,声阻

acousticthermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表

acoustictidegauge,回声验潮仪

acoustictransponder,声应答器

acousticalfrequencyelectric,声频大地电场仪

acousticalhologram,声全息图

acousticalholography,声全息

acousticalholographybyelectron-beamscanning,电子束扫描声全息

acousticalholographybylaserscanning,激光束扫描声全息

acousticalholographybymechanicalscanning,机械扫查声全息

acousticalimagingbyBraggdiffraction,布拉格衍射声成像

acousticalimpedancemethod,声阻法

acousticallens,声透镜

acousticallytransparentpressurevessel,透声压力容器

acquisitiontime,取数据时间

actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表

(active)energymeter,（有功）电度表

activegaugelength,有效基长

activegaugewidth,有效基宽

activemetalindicatedelectrode,活性金属指示电极

activeremotesensing,主动遥感

activetransducer[sensor],有源传感器

activity,活度activitycoefficient,活度系数

actualmaterialcalibration,实物校准

actualtimeofobservation,实际观测时间

actualtransformationratioofvoltagetransformer,电压互感器的实际变化

actraltransformationratioofcurrenttransformer,电流互感器的实际变化

actualvalue,实际值

actualvoltageratio,实际电压比

actuator,执行机构；驱动器

actuatorbellows,执行机构波纹管

actuatorload,执行机构负载

actuatorpowerunit,执行机构动力部件

actuatorsensorinterface(ASI),执行器传感器接口

actuatorshaft,执行机构输出轴

actuatorspring,执行机构弹簧

actuatorstem,执行机构输出杆

actuatorstemforce,执行机构刚度

actuatortravelcharacteristic,执行机构行程特性

adaptationlayer,适应层

adaptivecontrol,（自）适应操纵

adaptivecontrolsystem,适应操纵系统

adaptivecontroller,适应操纵器

adaptiveprediction,适应预报

adaptivetelemeteringsystem,适应遥测系统

adder,加法器

additionmethod,叠加法

additionalcorrection,补充修正

additivityofmassspectra,质谱的可迭加性

address,地址adiabaticcalorimeter,绝热式热量计

adjustbuffertotalionstrength,总离子强度调理缓冲剂

adjustablecisternbarometer,动槽水银气压表

adjustablerelativehumidityrange,相对湿度可调范围

adjustabletemperaturerange,温度可调范围

adjustedretentiontime,调整保存时间

adjustedretentionvolume,调整保存体积

adjuster,调整机构；调理器

adjustment,调整

adjustmentbellows,调理波纹管

adjustmentdevice,调整装置

adjustingpin,校正针

adsorbent,吸附剂

adsorptionchromatography,吸附色谱法

aerialcamera,航空照相机

aerialremotesensing,航空遥感

aerialsurveyingcamera,航摄仪

aerodynamicbalance,空气动力学天平

aerodynamicnoise,气体动力噪声

aerograph,高空气象计

aerogravitysurvey,航空重力测量

aerometeorograph,高空气象计

aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶

agingofcolumn,柱老化

agitator,搅拌器

agriculturalanalyzer,农用分析仪

air-bornegravimeter,航空重力仪

aircapacitor,空气电容器

airconsumption,耗气量

airdamper,空气阻尼器

air-deployablebuoy,空投式极地浮标

air-dropautomaticstation,空投自动气象站

airduct,风道

airgun,空气枪

airinlet,进风口

airlock,气锁阀

air-lockdevice,锁气装置

airoutlet,回风口

airpressruebalance,空气压力天平

airpressuretest,空气压力试验

airsleeve,风（向）袋

airtemperature,气温

air-tightinstrument,气密式仪器仪表

airtoclose,气关

airtoopen,气开

airborneelectromagneticsystem;AEMsystem,航空电磁系统

airborneflux-gatemagnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪

airbornegammaradiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪

airbornegammaspectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪

airborneinfraredspectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计

airborneopticalpumpingmagnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪

airborneprotonmagnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统

airborneXBT,机载投弃式深温计

airguncontroller,气操纵器

airmeter,气流表

alarmsummerypanel,报警汇总画面

alarmunit,报警单元

albedograph,反射计

alcoholthermometer,酒精温度表

algorithm,算法algorithmiclanguage,算法语言

alidade,照准仪

alignmentinstrument,准线仪

alkaliflameionizationdetector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器

alkalineerror,碱误差

alkalinityofseawater,海水碱度

all-skycamera,全天空照相机

all-weatherwindvaneandanemometer,全天候风向风速计

allocationproblem,配置问题；分派问题

allowableloadimpedance,允许的负载阻抗

allowablepressuredifferential,允许压差

allowableunbalance,许用不平衡量

alphaspectrometer,粒子能谱仪

alternating[exchange]load,交变负荷

alternating-currentlinearvariabledifferentialtransformer(AC-ACLVDT),交流极谱仪alternatingtemperaturehumiditytestchamber,交变湿热试验箱

altimeter,高度计

altitudeangle,高度角

altitudemeter,测高仪

ambienthumidityrange,环境湿度范围

ambientpressure,环境压力

ambientpressureerror,环境压力误差

ambienttemperature,环境

ambienttemperaturerange,环境温度范围

ambientvibration,环境振动

ambiguityerror,模糊误差

ammeter,电流表

ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表

amountofprecipitation,雨量

amountofunbalance,不平衡量

amountofunbalanceindicatior,不平衡量指示器

ampere-hourmeter,安时计

amplitude,幅值

amplitudedetectormodule,振幅检测组件

amplitudeerror,振幅误差

amplitudemodulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅

amplitude-phaseerror,幅相误差

amplituderatio-phasedifferenceinstrument,振幅比相位差仪

amplituderesponse,幅值响应

analogcomputer,模拟计算机

analogcontrol,模拟操纵

analogdata,模拟数据

analogdeep-levelseismograhp,模拟深层地震仪

analoginput,模拟输入

analogmagnetictaperecordtypestrong-motioninstrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪

analogmodel,模拟模型

analogoutput,模拟输出

analogseismographtaperecorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪

analogsimulation,模拟仿真

analogstereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪

analogsuperconductionmagnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪

analogsystem,模拟系统

analogtelemeteringsystem,模拟遥测系统

analog-to-digitalconversionaccuracy,模-数转换准确度

analog-to-digitalconversionrate,模-数转换速度

analogtransducer[sensor],模拟传感器

analoguecomputer,模拟计算单元

analoguedate,模拟数据

analoguemeasuringinstrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表

analoguerepresentationofaphysicalquantity,物理量的模拟表示

analoguesignal,模拟试验

analogue-digitalconverter;A/Dconverter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器

analogue-to-digitalconversion,模/数转[变]换

analysisofsimulationexperiment,仿真试验分析

analyticalbalance,分析天平

analyticalelectronmicroscope,分析型电子显微镜

analyticalgap,分析间隙

analyticalinstrument,分析仪器

analyticalline,分析线

analyticalplotter,解析测图仪

analyzertube,分析管

anechoicchamber,消声室；电波暗室

anechoictank,消声水池

anemograph,风速计

anemometer,风速表

anemometermeast,测风杆

anemometertower,测风塔

aneroidbarograph,空盒气压计

aneroidbarometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计

aneroidograph,空盒气压计

angle,角度

anglebeamtechnique,斜角法

anglebeamtesting,斜角法

angleform,角型

angleofattach,冲角

angleoffieldofview,视场角

angleofincidence,入射角

angleofrefraction,折射角

angleofspread,指向角；半扩散角

angleofviewoftelescope,望远镜视场角

angleofX-rayprojiction,X射线辐射圆锥角

angleprobe,斜探头

angleresolvedelectronspectroscopy(ARES),角辨别电子谱法

anglestrain,角应变

angletransducer[sensor],角度传感器

anglg-attacktransducer[sensor],迎角传感器

anglevalve,角形阀

angularacceleration,角加速度

angularaccelerationtransducer[sensor],角加速度传感器

angulardisplacement,角加速度传感器

angulardisplacement,角位移

angulardisplacementgrationg,角位移光栅

angularencoder,角编码器

angularsensitivity,角灵敏度

angularvelocitytransducer[sensor],角速度传感器

annularcoilclearance,环形线圈间隙

annularspace,环形间隙

annunciator,信号源

anode,阳极

answering,应答

anti-cavitationvalve,防空化阀

anti-contaminationdevice,防污染装置

anti-couplingbi-frequencyinducedpolarizationinstrument,抗耦双频激电仪

anti-magnetizedvaristor,消磁电压敏电阻器

antiresonance,反共振

antiresonancefrequency,反共振频率

anti-stockesline,反斯托克线

aperiodicdampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼

aperiodicvibration,非周期振动

aperture,光阑

apertureofpressuredifference,压差光阑

aperturephotographicmethod,针孔摄影法

aperturestop,孔径光栏

aperturetime,空隙时间

apparatusformeasuringd.c.magneticcharacteristicwithballisticgalvanometer,冲击法直流磁特性测量装置

apparenttemperature,表观温度

appearancepotentical,出现电位

appearancepotentialspectrometer,出现电热谱仪

appearancepotentialspectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法

applicationlayer(AL),应用层

applicationlayerprotocolspecification,应用层协议规范

applicationlayerservicedefinition,应用室服务定义

applicationsoftware,应用软件

approval,批准

approximateabsolutetemperaturescale,近似绝对温标

aqueousvapour,水汽

arcsuppressingvarstor,消弧电压敏电阻器

arcticbuoy,极地浮标

areaeffect,面积影响

arealocation,区域定位

areaofcrosssectionofthemainairflow,主送风方向横截面积

argon-iongun,氩离子枪

annularchamber,环室

argonionizationdetector,氩离子化检测器

arithmeticlogicunit(ALU),算术规律运算单元

arithmeticmean,算术平均值

arithmeticweightedmean,算术加权平均值

arithmeticalmeandeviationofthe(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差

armerror,不等臂误差

armature,动铁芯

array,阵，阵列

arrayconfiguration,阵排列

arrestervaristor,防雷用电压敏电阻器

articulatedrobot,关节型机器人

artificialdefect,人工缺陷

artificialenvironment,人工环境

artificialfieldmethodinstrument,人工电场法仪器

artificialintelligence,人工智能

artificialseawater,人工海水

ashfusionpointdeterminationmeter,异步通信接口适配器

asynchronousinput,异步输入

asynchronoustransmission,异步传输

atmidometer,蒸发仪，蒸发表

atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表

atmoradiograph,天电强度计

atmosphere,气氛

atmosphericcounterradiation,天气向下辐射

atmosphericelectricity,大气电

atmosphericopacity,大气不透明度

atmosphericpressure,气压

atmosphericpressurealtimeter,气压高度计

atmosphericpressureionization(API),大气压电离

atmospherics,天电；远程雷电

atomforcemicroscope,原子力显微镜

atomicabsorptionspectrometry,原子吸收光谱法

atomicfluorescencespectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计

atomicfluorescencespectrometry,原子荧光光谱法

atomicmassunit,原子质量单位

atomicnumbercorrection,原子序数修正

atominspectrum,原子光谱

atomic-absorptionspectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计

atomization,原子化

atomizer,原子化器

attenuation,衰减

attenuationcoefficient,衰减系数

attenuationlength,衰减长度

attenuator,衰减器

attitude,神态

attitudetransducer[sensor],神态传感器

audiomonitor,监听器

audio-frequencyspectrometer,声频频谱仪

audit,审核

Augerelectronenergyspectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪

Augerelectronimage,俄歇电子象

Augerelectronspectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪

Augerelectronspectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法

aurora,极光

auto-compensationlogginginstrument,电子自动测井仪

auto-compoundcurrenttransformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器

auto-polarizationcompensator,自动极化补偿器

autocorrelationfunction,自相关函数

automatica.c.,d.c.B-Hcurvetracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置

automaticbalancingmachine,自动平衡机

aut