2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、完型填空(20题)31.Peopleusedtosay,"Thehandthatrocksthecradle(摇篮)rulestheworld."And【56】everysuccessfulmanthere'sawoman.

【57】thesesayingmeanthesamething.Men【58】theworld,buttheirwivesrulethem.

MostoftheAmericanwomenlike【59】theirhusbandsand【60】successful,【61】someofthemwant【62】forthemselves.Theywant【63】jobs.Whentheywanttobe【64】paid.Theywanttobeassuccessfulas【65】

TheAmericanwomen'sliberation(解放)movementwasstartedbywomenwhodon'twantto【66】successfulmen.Theywanttostand【67】men,withthesamechanceforsuccess.Theydon'twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsorofficesare【68】tothem.Theyrefusetoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothesameworkfor【69】pay.

A【70】womanmustbe【71】ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidence(自信)in【72】Ifsomebodysaystoher,"You'vecomealongway,baby."She'11smileandanswer,"Notnearlyas【73】asI'mgoingtogo,baby!"

Thismovementisquitenew,and【74】Americanwomendonotagree,Butithasalreadymadesomeimportantchangesinwomen's【75】andinmen'slives,too.

(56)

A.BehindB.BesideC.BeforeD.Under

32.(72)

A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

33.(41)

A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

34.34._______A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．Other

B．Oneother

C．Theother

D．Another

36.(64)

A.rateB.speedC.frequencyD.ratio

37.38

A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where

38.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

39.(39)

A.appearB.beconsideredC.bedescribedD.remain

40.34.________A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

41.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat【21】eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,【22】arethrowingthebooksatkids.【23】elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?

Ashardas【24】maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,【25】helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem【26】doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery【27】assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa【28】ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren【29】thegradetheydeserve."

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir【30】.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe【31】,"shesays.

That'snottosayparentsshould【32】homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin【33】four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"【34】morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck【35】otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.

(51)

A.veryB.exactC.rightD.usual

42.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon

43.(68)

A.asB.justasC.likeD.unlike

44.

【C5】

A.staredB.smiledC.glaredD.nodded

45.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

46.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

47.(55)

A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

48.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy

49.(77)

A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

50.butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkA.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

三、英译汉(5题)51.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

52.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

53.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

54.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.(PassageThree)

55.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

四、补全对话(5题)56.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

57.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

58.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

59.请在第______处填上答案。

60.第55题________查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)61.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

First,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest．Nowit'sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl．BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates．StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls．Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear．Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome．Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies．Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK．BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods．Thesamekindofwoodsthatarcopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl．Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland．Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws．Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees．ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.

Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby__.

A．decodingspottedowlsounds

B．feedingmicetotheowls

C．monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D．researchingtheInternet

62.

Thisforecastpredicts______.

A.recordswillbebroken

B.skieswillbepartlycloudyonSundayandMonday

C.therewillbenorainintheforecastedperiod

D.temperatureswillbelowerthannormalforthetimeofyear

六、作文(1题)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.B

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.A

7.D

8.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

9.A

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.C

12.D

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.D

17.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.A

24.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

25.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

26.C

27.B

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.B

30.B

31.A解析：词义辨析。A．在……之后；B．在旁边；C．在……之前；D．在……之下。根据上下文本句的意思应当是“每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人”，因此A为正确答案。

32.D解析：各词组的意思：A进入，得到，继承，B遇到，C下来，倒塌，D产生，根据题意选D。

33.A解析：从上下文可以推断Mr.Johnson没有问那个通常会问的问题，而是问了另一个问题。

34.C固定搭配题。此处表示“与自我怀疑的不可避免的邂逅”，encounterwith表示“遭遇，遇到”，符合题意。

35.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

36.A解析：birthrate“出生率”，是固定搭配。

37.A

38.A26．前一句说了鸡蛋是完美的食物，所以它在营养方面肯定是丰富的，不会是缺失的。选项A是正确的。

39.A

40.D后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。选项D是正确的。

41.A解析：very用作强调，特指你挥手告别的那天晚上。very的形容词用法很常见，意为“真实的，恰好的，绝对的，十足的，特别的”。

42.A本题为连接词选择题。however在意义上表示转折；therefore表示结果；nevertheless在意义上表示递进；whereupon表示时间上的先后。根据上文，本句大意为：然而，在谈话中她碰巧提起她下午曾丢过一个钱包。

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

47.D解析：someone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

48.Birritated“愤怒的”，其反应词应是calm“平静的”。

49.C

50.A老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。

51.A：我能为您做些什么吗?B：我想理个发。A：您想理什么样式的?B：修剪一下就行了。两边剪短些但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看这样满意吗?A：我能为您做些什么吗?B：我想理个发。A：您想理什么样式的?B：修剪一下就行了。两边剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。A：您看这样满意吗?

52.而且它(伞)被认为是权力和权势的象征。而且它(伞)被认为是权力和权势的象征。

53.经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。

54.许多想规避