2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟考试(八)word版

第第页2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟考试（八）

英语试卷I•情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全（）1.Yoursweaterisreallybeautiful.CertainlyB.Oh,noC.ThankyouD.No,itisn't()2.I'msorryI'mlate.A.I'mverywell.C.It'sfine.A.I'mverywell.C.It'sfine.D.That'snice.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()3..I'mafraidI'mhavingacold.CanIhelpyou?B.Haveyouseenadoctor?What'swrongwithyou?D.Whatdidthedoctorsay?()4..Iwill.Thankyou.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.B.Don'tsmoke.C.Iwillgetonwellwitheverybodyhere.D.I'mgoingtobuyapairofshoesforyou.()5.Goodmorning,sir!?I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatareyoudoingC.HowaboutthesweaterD.Canyouhelpme阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,"Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow,"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand."Andwhatdoyouwant?"askedthesalesman.“It'sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?"“Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry,"thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“Listen,ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts."Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?"“Idon'tknow,"sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He'sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney."“Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,"sheanswered.“Well,whatluck,"smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers."Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed."Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl'sfamily?A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe.A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautifulC.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfoodThelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows.A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefusedC.TherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytogetWhatmadethemiraclehappen?A.Thegirl'sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl'smoney.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypayAmiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponThelittlegirlislovely（可爱的）butnotsocleverAndrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthoughtBWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocemenq水泥）mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zItisimportantto.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosedItispossibletoescapethroughthewindows.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.IfyouhavealongropeWhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?.A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.Openthewindowsothatifthebuildingisonfire.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirstThebesttitleofthepassageis.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelpCDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith.A.ninechairsB.tenchairsC.elevenchairsD.onechairWhichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?.A.ApianoB.AradioC.AtaperecorderD.AtelephoneThechairsshouldbeput.A.withthedesksB.beforethewinnerC.allovertheroomD.inalineWhenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust.A.runabouttheroomB.getdownC.walkaroundthechairsD.sitonthechairsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.Thewinnercansitonthechair.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.血完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That's__21__peopleoftensaywhen__22__talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen__23__betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan__24__alotof__25__jobswonderfully.Itis__26__usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost__27__field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof__28__thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan__29__pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill__30__reallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraid__31__theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?No,peoplewill__32__betteruseofthecomputersin__33__future.Manis__34__themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly__35__thehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceofman.()21.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why()22.A.weB.theyC.youD.people()23.A.lovingB.takingC.makingD.thinking()24.A.haveB.getC.doD.offer()25.A.everydayB.everydayC.eachdayD.someday()26.A.widelyB.wideC.greatD.deeply()27.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.every()28.A.producingB.orderingC.makingD.building()29.A.takeB.lookatC.drawD.put()30.A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.theotherday()31.A.whenB.thatC.howD.while()32.A.choseB.getC.takeD.make()33.A.aB.anC.theD./

()34.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes()35.A.withB.underC.byD.for.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TherearevariouSdndsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamousfor36(have)th(biggestorlongestrollercoasters37forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.WhicheverandwhateveryoulilthereisathemepaTkyou!Disneylandafantasy39(amuse)park40offersavarietyofattractionsfortouriilsltsDringyouintoamagicalworld.Doldy-wofidthe41(much)uniquetheme42(park)intheworld,showsandcelebrateAmerica's43(traditionoutheasternulture.44youwanttoexperiencetheancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsandladie，sprincesandqueens，thenEnglandsCamelotPark45(be)theplaceforyou..书面表达（满分15分）假定你叫李明，你的朋友Rose得知她在英语竞赛中未获奖后，神情沮丧，两天都没和人说话。请你就此写封信安慰并鼓励她，适当地提出一些建议。1．词数100左右。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：比赛contest;沮丧的depressedDearRose,Yourssincerely参考答案IamsorrytohearYourssincerely参考答案英语模拟八I情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1-5：CBCAAII•阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。选D。根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhad可知答案y选Co由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的积蓄'去药店购买miracle由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是奇迹”Onlyamiraclecansavehim的意思是只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”8•选D。Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。选CoTheurchi在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。选C。通读全文，我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。选B。从句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryonei可知,efamily,…当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethe逃生方式），故答案选B。选C。在短文的第2段说到・・・fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindows故选possibleC。选Do在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fireescap逃生，butnotl但!不（能从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。选A。在短文的第5段提到了可・・・keepyourheadlawthewindowtobesureyouget仕可知air…选B。通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B。选A。因为在第4段有这样一句Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A选D。在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D选D。第2段的Putthechairsinarow就是"把椅子排成一排"这意。选D。选C。由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs可知答案为C。选B。本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A项正确；由最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。答案简析.B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。.B。替代前文的people应用they。.C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。24．C。doalotofjobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。.A。词组everyday意思为"每天"；someday扌旨将来的"某一天'；形容词everyday意思为"日常的"，合乎文意，为正确选项。.A。这里应选择一^副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是"广泛地"，为正确选项。.D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为"领域"，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。.C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即makesb.dosth.，故选择make。29．C。draw意思为“画图”，