(新高考)高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练三 (解析版)

组合练三Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·昆明市高三“三诊一模”)“Timeflies.Youthfades.Treasureeachmomentofyourlife，”accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandforOne,madeupoffivepeople,sangthelyrics(歌词)soulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,onNovember7，2020.Behindtheband,therewasapictureofayoungmannamedPhilipHancockshownonthescreen.Andheisthereasonwhytheywereallthere.Hancockwasa27－year－oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqing.Whenhediedin2018duetoadisease,hisparentsfollowedhiswishesanddonatedhisorgans.Thefivepeopleintroducedthemselvesonstage.TheyaretheoneswhoreceivedPhilip’sorgans.“LastNovember,theRedCrossofficialstoldmePhilip’sparentsmentionedduringanearliermemorialservicethathelovedmusicanddreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday，”saidChenXianjun,arecipient(接受者)．ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip,andsoweretheotherfourrecipients.Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostart__from__scratch．Fromlearningtheguitar,tomasteringthemaracasandtakingonthedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestopracticeoverthepastyear.PeterHancock,Philip’sfather,saidafterwatchingtheband’sperformance,hisbiggestwishisforthefivetoenjoytheirlivesmore.Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytohonoralovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethelivesofothers.Chinafacesaseriousshortageoforgans,withabout300，000peoplewaitingfororgantransplantsurgerieseachyear.Butthegoodnewsis,moreandmorepeoplehavebeensigninguptobeorgandonors,showingthespiritofselflessnessthatPhilipandsomanyothershaveshown.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。27岁的澳大利亚人菲利普在重庆教英语，2018年不幸因病去世，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐献了。菲利普生前喜欢音乐，为了感恩，五位获助者组建了乐队并在杭州参加了表演。1.Whydidthefivepeopleformtheband?A．Tocompeteinasingingperformance.B．ToshowtheirrespectforPeterHancock.C．ToraisemoneyforthelocalRedCross.D．ToexpresstheirappreciationtoPhilip.答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其尾句“ChenwasinstantlyonboardtoformabandinmemoryofPhilip，andsoweretheotherfourrecipients.”可知，菲利普去世后，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐赠了，五位获助者为了表达对菲利普的感谢组建了一个乐队。]2.Howlongdidittaketherecipientstopreparefortheperformance?A．Oneyear. B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears. D．Fiveyears.答案A[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Fromlearningtheguitar...topracticeoverthepastyear.”可知，为准备好演出，获助者们花了一年时间。]3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“startfromscratch”inparagraph4mean?A．loseinterestinmusicB．practicefromtheverybeginningC．takepartintrainingcoursesD．turntosomemusiciansforhelp答案B[词块猜测题。根据第四段首句中的“Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience”可知，他们没有与音乐相关的经验，结合该段第二句“Fromlearningtheguitar...overthepastyear.”可以判断，由于没有经验，获助者们从头开始学起，他们花了一年时间做准备。故画线部分意为“从头开始”。]4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Citizensareencouragedtodonateorgans.B．Organdonationisthebestwaytosavelives.C．Theauthorthinkshighlyoforgandonation.D．Fewpeoplearewillingtodonatetheirorgans.答案C[推理判断题。根据尾段首句“Organdonationisnot...tosavethelivesofothers.”可知，器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。据此可以推知，作者对器官捐赠高度赞扬。]B(2021·武汉市高中三月质检)USandCanadianresearchersrecentlycalculatedthetotalamountoftheworld’sgroundwaterandestimatedthatitisequaltoalake180metresdeepcoveringtheentireEarth.Thismakesgroundwaterthelargestactivefreshwaterresourceontheplanet.Theteamalsoinvestigateditsage.Howdidtheydothis?HumansintroducedaconvenienttimesignatureontheEarthwhenwestartedtestingatomic(原子的)weapons.Thisleavesatimestampwhichcanbefoundinwater,rocksandlivingorganisms.Byseeingifradioactivity(放射性)fromatomicbombtestingwaspresentinthegroundwater,theresearcherscouldestimatethatabout6%ofthisgroundwaterisyoungerthan50yearsold.Ifthiswaterwasspreadevenlyoverthecontinents，thentherewouldbejustthreemetresindepthof“modern”groundwaterspreadequallyoverthecontinents.Itcouldbearguedthatifweuseonlythis“modern”groundwater,thenthisissustainable,asweknowthatithasbeenreplaced(orrecharged)bynaturalprocessesoverthelast50years.Buthowquicklygroundwaterrechargeschangesovertime.Waterhastoreachtheinsideofrocks,eithernoworinthepast.Thismeansthattheamountofrainfallhastobemorethantheamountofwaterevaporating(蒸发)fromthelandsurface，andmorethantheamountofwaterusedbyalltheplants.Whenthisoccurs,freshwatercanrechargethegroundwatereitherfromwater“leaking”fromthebedsofriversorfromrainwaterthatpassesthroughthesoil.InmanypartsoftheworldweknowthatgroundwaterrechargevariesduetonaturalclimatevariabilitysuchasElNino.Groundwaterrechargewillalsochangewithglobalwarming.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要说明了地下水成为地球上最大的活淡水资源，同时研究小组还估算了地下水的年龄，研究了地下水补给的问题等。5．Inordertoknowtheageofgroundwater,wecan________．A．finditstimestampB．testatomicweaponsC．examineitsfreshnessD．spreadgroundwaterequally答案A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thisleavesatimestamp...isyoungerthan50yearsold”可判断出，为了了解地下水的年龄，我们就要找到地下水的timestamp(时间标记)，故正确答案为A。]6．Whatdopeoplethinkofthesupplyof“modern”groundwater?A．It’sfresh. B．It’slimited.C．It’svital. D．It’ssufficient.答案B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Ifthiswaterwasspreadevenlyoverthecontinents...spreadequallyoverthecontinents”可知，如果这些水均匀地分布在大陆上，那么平均分布在大陆上的“现代”地下水只有3米深。这也就意味着“现代”地下水是有限的。故答案为B。]7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A．Waterevaporating.B．Waterleakingfromriverbeds.C．Watergettingintorocks.D．Waterbeingusedbyalltheplants.答案C[代词指代题。根据this所在句子可知：当这种情况发生时，淡水可以用从河床“渗漏”的水或通过土壤的雨水来补充地下水。this指的是上文的“Waterhastoreachtheinsideofrocks”(水必须到达岩石的内部)这一信息，故正确答案为C。]8．Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkingabout?A．Climatevariability.B．Globalwarming.C．Groundwaterexploration.D．Groundwatersustainability.答案D[段落大意题。文章第三段说明如果我们只使用这种“现代”地下水，那么这种地下水是可持续的；第四段说明水必须到达岩石的内部才能使地下水得到补充；第五段说明全球气候的变化会对地下水的补充造成影响。显然，最后三段主要说明了地下水的可持续性。故正确答案为D。而A项“气候的多变性”，B项“全球变暖”，C项“地下水勘探”，均不符合这些段落的主旨要义。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·湖北八校3月联考)Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhowuselessyoufeel,stay__1__．Allyouneedto__2__isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan__3__someone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest__4__biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itallstartswithyoursmallbutsinceresmile!Ilearnedpatiencethehard__5__．Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always__6__myselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’t__7__，soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingsIcouldeverydaytomakeadifference,life__8__meback.Therefore,keepyour__9__sincere,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,__10__everythinghasitsownspecialtimewheneverythinggoeswell,andyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedto__11__alittlelonger.I__12__metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost__13__ways.Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter,andthat__14__isamazing,andthenyourealizeit’sbecauseofallthegoodthingsyoukeepdoinginyourlife.Evenifyouhavebeendoingbadthingsupuntilnow,youcanchangeitallandmakeitallbetter.Believeme,italwaysgetsbetter.It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseIhavebeen__15__withitandIfinallyfeelbetter.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心并微笑着去做一些好事，诸如微笑着打招呼这样的小事，这会给我们的生活带来积极的影响。1．A.curious B．patientC．serious D．generous答案B[根据下文的“Ilearnedpatiencethehard________．”可知，无论什么时候都要保持耐心。]2．A.reflecton B．setaboutC．takeup D．focuson答案D[根据下文“evenifitmaybethesmallestthing，likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.”可知，我们需要把注意力集中在做好事上。]3．A.speedup B．lightupC．brightenup D．turnup答案C[根据常识可知，一个微笑会使别人一天都心情愉快。]4．A.yet B．andC．or D．so答案A[根据“Itallstartswithyoursmallbutsinceresmile！”可知，虽然是一个小小的微笑，但也会成就一个大的改变。]5．A.way B．timeC．point D．problem答案A[根据“Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup，butthingsjustweren’t________，soIfinallygaveup.”可知，作者在学会耐心的过程中走了一条艰难的路。]6．A.adapting B．adjustingC．comparing D．applying答案C[根据andwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange可知，作者把自己和家人朋友做比较。]7．A.speeding B．changingC．moving D．succeeding答案C[根据soIfinallygaveup可知，作者急于看到起色，但是却毫无进展。]8．A.gives B．paysC．get D．brings答案B[根据“However，whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingsIcouldeverydaytomakeadifference”可知，生活会给作者回报。]9．A.intentions B．mindsC．hearts D．feelings答案A[根据“sincere，nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.”可知，该处是说保持纯良。]10．A.if B．whenC．until D．because答案D[根据Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful可知，后句应该解释会成功的原因，所以用连词because。]11．A.work B．waitC．operate D．stay答案B[根据andyoursisdefinitelycoming可知，该处是说是你的肯定会来，你需要的只是多等一会儿。]12．A.eventually B．occasionallyC．abruptly D．instantly答案A[根据“sokindandsweet，alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost________ways.”可知，作者最终遇到了那个值得等待的人。]13．A.normal B．unusualC．common D．unexpected答案D[根据alwaystryingtosurpriseme可知，总有人会出其不意地给作者惊喜。]14．A.thought B．viewC．feeling D．idea答案C[根据“Now，everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter”可知，那种感觉妙不可言。]15．A.hunting B．strugglingC．searching D．exploring答案B[根据andIfinallyfeelbetter可知，此处应是说作者曾经一直与之做斗争。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·长春市普通高中高三质量监测)AsurveybytheChinaAssociationofHealthPromotionandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,1.____________(include)some130millionmales,weretroubledbyhairloss.Themainagegroup2.____________experiencedtheproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey3.____________(predict)that260millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2021.Amongmales20to40yearsold,aboutoneinfourhadsomedegreeofhairloss.Inaddition,menintheir30swerelosinghair4.____________(fast)thananyotheragegroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely5.____________(feel)pressurefromhairloss.Some19percentofmaleparticipantssaidtheywerebecomingquiteconcerned6.____________theproblem,while30percentofwomensaidso,thereportsaid.WangWenhui,7.____________expertwithPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofherhairloss8._