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会计学1公开课复合宾语会计学1公开课复合宾语2Step2:Lead-in
Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhim
singingthistimeyesterday.
Ioftenhear
himsinghappily.Youmustgetyourhair
cut.Wecall
her
Jenny.
Task3:Readthefollowingsentencesandfocusonthewordsinred第1页/共68页2Step2:Lead-in
Thesunkeepsu3Theyfoundhim
out.Makeyourself
athome.Theywishyou
togowiththem.
Ithinkexercisingregularlyofimportancetogoodhealth.Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull(offood)第2页/共68页3Theyfoundhimout.第2页/共68页4Task4:Whatisobjectcomplement?Whataboutsubjectcomplement?宾语补足语是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征,动作等的成分,多由名词、形容词、介词短语,不定式,分词(现在分词和过去分词),副词等充当。带宾补的句子变为被动态时,宾补就变成了主补宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语第3页/共68页4Task4:Whatisobjectcompl5Step3:Focusonimportantanddifficultpoints.考点1.名词做宾补或主补Shefoundhimavery
cleverboy.Theynamedthechild
Jimmy.In1864LincolnwasmadePresident
of
theUnitedStates
forthesecondtime.
【注意1】用作补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时,其前不能用冠词。第4页/共68页5Step3:Focusonimportantand6【注意2】这些动词如:call,name,choose,appoint,elect,make,等所接的宾语补足语可以是名词。这类结构和双宾语的结构有形似之处,要注意区别。如:
WecalltheislandPingtan.Theyhavemademechairmanoftheclub.Theyhavemademeanicechair.(宾补)(直接宾语)第5页/共68页6【注意2】这些动词如:call,name,choose7Task5:即学活用
1.年轻的父亲给他的宝宝起名叫“强强”。
TheyoungfathernameshisbabyQiangqiang.2.Ilivedin___youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.whatB.thatC.whereD.whichA第6页/共68页7Task5:即学活用1.年轻的父亲给他的宝宝起名叫“强8考点2.形容词做宾补Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyandinteresting.Wefoundit
importantforchildrentofollowthetablerules.第7页/共68页8考点2.形容词做宾补第7页/共68页9即学活用:Translation1.你本不该把那张图画涂成红色。
Youshouldn’thavepaintedthepicturered.2.这消息几乎令他发疯。Thenewsnearlydrovehimmad.
第8页/共68页9即学活用:Translation1.你本不该把那张图画涂成10结构:主+谓语+it+宾补+(forsb/sth)真正宾语(即6123句型)6(make/keep/think/find/feel/consider)1(it)2(adj./n)3(todosth/doingsth/that(wh--)clause)Ifoundit
pleasanttobewithyourfamily.Wethinkitourduty
thatweshouldhelpthepoor.Wefeelit
awasteoftime
playingcomputergames.考点3:it做形式宾语,把真正宾语位于补语后第9页/共68页10结构:考点3:it做形式宾语,把真正宾语位于补语后第11【注意1】主语+及物动词+it+nogood/nouse/uselessawasteoftime/anygood+doingsthDoyouthinkitanygood________aboutheavystudypressure?complainB.tocomplainC.complainedD.complaining第10页/共68页11主语+及物动词+it+nogood/no12【注意2】
Ifelt__thatsheshouldchangehermindatthelastminute.A.itisstrangeB.itstrangeC.thatwasastrangethingD.verystrange主语+及物动词+it+necessary/natural/strange/important…/apity/aregret/ashame/anurge…+thatclause(从句可用虚拟语气:should+dosth)第11页/共68页12【注意2】Ifelt__thatsheshou13即学活用:1.Ithinkforallthehomeworkinsuchashorttime.(不可能,做完)
2.我们要制定一个制度:每个人都不应该迟到。Weshouldmakeitarulethatweshouldnotbelateforclassitimpossible
tobedone第12页/共68页13即学活用:1.Ithink14考点4.非谓语动词作宾补或主补结构:及物动词﹢宾语﹢宾补(不带to)dosthdoingsthdonetodosth难点突破:关键要找出宾语与宾补;定下主动还是被动关系。同时还要弄清已发生全过程的动作还是情景性正在发生的动作,这一点与前面的及物动词有关。beingdone…第13页/共68页14考点4.非谓语动词作宾补或主补结构:(不带to)do15重点1:一些及物动词﹢宾语﹢(不带to)dosth(表示已发生的动作,全过程,宾语与宾补构成主动关系)这样的动词包括:5﹢
3﹢2﹢15(lookat,see,watch,notice.observe)﹢3(make,let,have)﹢2(listento,hear)﹢1(feel)轻松记忆:吾看三室两厅一感觉﹢sb﹢dosth第14页/共68页15重点1:一些及物动词﹢宾语﹢(不带to)dosth(16实例验证:e.g.1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher——(grow)upfromchildhood.(主动态)grow2.Shehadbeenseen______(grow)upfromchildhood.(被动态)togrow技巧点拨:被动态时要还原to﹙﹣2have,let﹚第15页/共68页16实例验证:e.g.1.Theyknewherve17重点2:一些及物动词﹢宾语﹢doingsth(表示情景性正在发生的动作或一直持续的动作,宾语与宾补构成主动关系)轻松记忆:这些动词包括:5﹢
3﹢2﹢1-2(let,make)﹢5
(get,keep,leave,find,catch)等注意:getsth.doing使…开始运作第16页/共68页17重点2:一些及物动词﹢宾语﹢doingsth(表示情景18实例观察:e.g.1.Thenextmorningshefoundthemanlyinginbed,dead.2.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,leavingusstandingoutside.第17页/共68页18实例观察:e.g.1.Thenextmorning19辨别领悟:1.Themissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.tobeplayingB.playingC.playD.toplayD3.Myparentsalwaysmademe____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwaselevenA.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood2.Thenaughtyboyswereoftenseen____neartheriver.B第18页/共68页19辨别领悟:1.Themissingboyswere20重点3:一些及物动词+宾语+done(表示宾语与宾补构成被动完成的关系或宾语所处的状态)轻松记忆:这样的动词包括5﹢3﹢2﹢1﹢5等(let除外)e.g.I’dliketoseethisplancarriedout.Ilookeddownatmyneckandfoundmynecklacegone.第19页/共68页20重点3:一些及物动词+宾语+done(表示宾语与宾补构成21即学活用:
1.MrBrownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachine
hehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired2.ThedigitaldictionaryIgot____theotherdaycostmealot.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.toberepaired第20页/共68页21即学活用:
1.MrBrownwasmuchdi22易混辨析:1.“have+宾语+done”结构有两个含义①(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired.②使遭遇某种意外情况。Hehadhiswalletstolenonhiswayhome.第21页/共68页22易混辨析:1.“have+宾语+done”结构有两个含义232.havesthtodo(有自己要做的事情)havesthtobedone(有请别人要做的事情)e.g.IambusybeauseIhavemuchhomeworktodo.
I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanythingtobeposted?第22页/共68页232.havesthtodo(有自己要做的事情)第24
3.havesbdoingsth若用于否定句中,其中have“容忍”之意。e.g.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.第23页/共68页243.havesbdoingsth若用于否定句25学以致用:1.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___ofteneough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained2.---Canyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?---Iamsorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork_____.A.toseetotocomeB.seeingtocomeC.toseetocomingD.doingtocoming第24页/共68页25学以致用:1.Youshouldunderstand26考点5:一些及物动词+宾语+todosth这些及物动词包括:advise,allow,cause,order,encourage,expect,forbid,get,intend,wish,persuade,require,callon,dependon等
Studentsare________torelaxthemselvesbysingingsongs.A.suggestedB.advisedC.demandedD.hoped注意:demand,hope,suggest不能用于这种结构第25页/共68页26考点5:一些及物动词+宾语+todosthStude27难点突破:+todosth/tohavedonesth/tobedone/tohavebeendone/tohavebeendoingSb/Sth+besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought下列结构中用不定式的各种形式做主语补足语第26页/共68页27难点突破:Sb/Sth+besaid/believed28e.g.1.Xiamenisconsideredtobeaverybeautifulcity.
2.Anewnovelisreportedtobepublishednextweek.
3.Heissaidtohaveinventedthefirsttelephone.第27页/共68页28e.g.1.Xiamenisconsidered29学以致用:1.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto___sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havegotlostB.havebeenmissingC.bemissingD.getlost第28页/共68页29学以致用:1.Policearenowsearch302.ThetsunamiinJapanonMarch11isreported__morethan13000people,___itthemostdestroyingtsunamiinJapan’shistory.A.tokill;makingB.tohavekilled;makingC.havingkilled;tomakeD.killing;made第29页/共68页302.ThetsunamiinJapanonM31非谓语动词作补语小结:一找主、宾补二定主、被动三背顺口溜第30页/共68页31非谓语动词作补语小结:一找主、宾补第30页/共68页32考点6:with+宾语+宾补n.adj.prepphrases.todosthdoing/beingdonedone.adv.第31页/共68页32考点6:n.adj.prepphrases.todo33Theteachercamein,withabook
inhishand.Helikessleepingwiththelights
onWithsomanypeople
working,thefamilyhasalargeincome.第32页/共68页33Theteachercamein,witha34WithTom
tohelpme,Icanfinishthetaskintime.Themurdererwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehind.Helikessleepingwiththewindows
open/closed.第33页/共68页34WithTomtohelpme,Icanf35Thecatissleeping,_____________________________
withaduckdoll
inherarms.Task6情景应用:duckdoll第34页/共68页35Thecatissleeping,_______36Themoonismovinginthespace,____________________________________________.withanewmanmadesatellite
movingaroundit人造卫星manmadesatellitemove第35页/共68页36Themoonismovinginthes37Thedogiswaitingforitsownerquietly,_____________________
withitsbigmouth
open.第36页/共68页37Thedogiswaitingforits38Twotwinbabiesaresleepingtogether,withtheirfeet
crossed.第37页/共68页38Twotwinbabiesaresleeping39With
alotofhomeworktodo__________________________,thegirlgoestobedverylateeverynight.(满足双关系用主动表被动)第38页/共68页39Withalotofhomeworktodo40Adeerisdrivingacarhome,______________________
withthemanboundonthecar.绑bindboundbound第39页/共68页40Adeerisdrivingacarhome41Step4:Summary定义:主补,宾补,复合宾语补语的重要考点:1.名词作补语2及物动词+it+宾补(n/adj)+真正的宾语(6123句型)3.非谓语动词作宾补S+Vt+O+Cdosth(5+3+2+1)doingsth(5+3+2+1-2+5)done(5+3+2+1-1+5)todosth…一找主宾补;二定主被动;三背顺口溜4.with+O+C(n/adj/prepphrases/todo…/doing…/done…/beingdone)第40页/共68页41Step4:Summary定义:主补,宾补,复合宾语d42
2.Thesickoldmanwasleftaloneunderthetree,withhisbody________(cover)byabag.1.Helayonthechair,withanewspaper________(cover)hisface.
coveringcoveredTask8Part1:Step5:
Application第41页/共68页42
2.Thesickoldmanwaslef433.Withnothing_______(eat),thethreechildrenhadtogohungry.4.Withthefire______,wesawnothingaroundus.
toeat
out第42页/共68页43toeatout第42页/共68页445.Ifelt____necessarytospeakaboutourshortcomings.A.meB.oneC.thatD.it6.Doyouconsideritanygood_______again?A.triedB.tryC.tryingD.Tried7.
Weallthoughtitapity________youcouldn’tjoinus.A.IfB.whetherC.whyD.that
Part2:第43页/共68页445.Ifelt____necessaryto458.
Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.
A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun9.Wefoundmanyoldpeople___atthebackofthehouse,smokingandtalking.
A.satB.sitC.seatD.seated10.ThoughIcan’tmakethemodelship___faster,themodelplanecanbemade___higherbyanyoftheboyshere,A.sail;toflyB.tosail;flyC.tosail;toflyD.sail;fly
第44页/共68页458.Don’tleavethewater___4611.Withhisowncar_____inthegarage,hehadtotakeataxitomeetme.A.repairingB.repairC.beingrepairedD.toberepaired
12.Isawtheman____downandthedriver____away.
A.knocking;driven
B.knock;driving
C.knocked;driving
D.knocked;drive
第45页/共68页4611.Withhisowncar_____in47Part3:语篇应用
______________________________________(随着高考的临近),wecanseeallstudents_________(surround)bylotsofhomework.Therearemoreandmoreexams,whichgetus________(担忧).What’smore,weareexpected____________(admit)intogooduniversitiesbyourparentsandtheteachers.Allthepressurenearlymakesus___________(崩溃)anddrivesus_______(发疯).Accordingtothisphenomenon,Ithink(6123句型)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
WiththeEtranceExaminationdrawingnearsurroundedworriedtobeadmittedbreakdown
itveryimportanttokeepanoptimisticattitudetowardsstudyandrelaxourselvesbyexercisingandsingingregularly.Don’tloseheartatanytime.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Mayyousucceedinthenearfuture.crazy第46页/共68页47Part3:语篇应用WiththeEtranceE48Step6Homewok:1.Revisewhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.Finishofftherelatedexercises.第47页/共68页48Step6Homewok:第47页/共68页49第48页/共68页49第48页/共68页50第49页/共68页50第49页/共68页51第50页/共68页51第50页/共68页52第51页/共68页52第51页/共68页53
Part3:语篇应用DearDoctorSmith,(with,thepresident,travelabroad),I’mtakinghisplacetoreplytoyourkindletter.Committeemembers(任命我为他们的主席)andaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweallappreciateyourdonation.Itisshockingthatsolittlehasbeendoneinthepastforthesechildrenwithoutparentsandwebelieve________________________________(让人做一些事情很重要)tohelpthemasquicklyaspossible.
Withthepresidenttravellingabroadappointedmetheirchairman
itimportanttogetsomethingdone第52页/共68页53Part3:语篇应用Withthepresiden54Manyofthesechildrendon’tknowwhatitisliketowearcleanclothesorsleepinawarmbed.Ihaveseenmanyofthem(sleep)inthestreetand(beg)forfood.Wehavefound(verydifficult,raisemoney)weneedtohelpthemasmanypeoplearenotconcernedwiththeirwelfare.Yourofferofhelpisconsidered(alifesaver)formanyofthesepoorchildrenandcan’tthankyoumuch.YoursJack.sleepingbeggingitverydifficulttoraisemoneytobealifesaver第53页/共68页54Manyofthesechildrendon’t551.—IsBobstillperforming?--I’mafraidnot.Heissaid__thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft2.Hellenhadtoshout__abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardAD第54页/共68页551.—IsBobstillperforming?A563.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__,hegladlyacceptedit.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished4.—Comeon,pleasegivesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry.Withsomuchwork__mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledAB第55页/共68页563.Johnreceivedaninvitatio575.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish__inashorttime.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve6.Itisrepotedthatsomewildanimalswerefound____inabigcaveinthemountain.A.tohideB.hiddendeadC.hidingdeadD.hiddendeathAB第56页/共68页575.JennyhopesthatMr.Smith587.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislecture.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest8.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasrepoted__theworldrewordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breakingB.havingbreakingC.tohavebrokenD.breakAC第57页/共68页587.Heisverypopularamongh599.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhermother’svoice___him.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall10.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave
couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.which D.whatAD第58页/共68页599.Afteraknockatthedoor,6011.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit____.reusingB.reusedreusesD.tobereused12.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwatchedtherescueandPresidentObamasaidhewatchedthefirstminer__A.beingfreedB.freeC.tofreeD.tobefreedDA第59页/共68页6011.Nowadayspeoplesometimes6113.Ihavealotofreadings__beforetheendofthisterm.A.completedB.completingC.tocompleteD.beingcompleted14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready__forameal.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaidCA第60页/共68页6113.Ihavealotofreadings6215.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues__withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused16.Idon’tthinkmath____.A.easilytobelearnedB.easilytolearnC.easytobelearnedD.easytolearnAD第61页/共68页6215.Lucyhasagreatsenseof6317.Wefoundhimstandingbythewindow,withhisattention___onabook.fixingB.beingfixedC.fixD.fixed18.Withexports__abigroleinitseconomicgrowth,Chinahasbeenaffectedbythecurrentfinancialstorm.A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.playDA第62页/共68页6317.Wefoundhimstandingby6419.Ismellsomething___inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burntB.burningC.beingburntD.tobeburnt20.MrsWhitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand___veryworried.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.tolookBC第63页/共68页6419.Ismellsomething___int6521.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic___smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running22.___foreigntraderecovering,therecentlaborshortageinthesoutheastofChinahasbecomeahottopic.A.ASB.UponC.WithD.ForDC第64页/共68页6521.Theyusecomputerstokee6623.Mcro-brosexperiencedrapidgrowthin2010inChina,withthenumberofmicro-blogoperators,usersandvisitors__severaltimes.A.toincreaseB.increasingC.increasedD.increase24.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreement_____.A.reachingB.toreachC.reachedD.havingreachedBC第65页/共68页6623.Mcro-brosexperiencedrap6725.____everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.with,boughtD.Because,tobuy26.Isawtheman____downandthedriver____away.
A.knocking;driven
B.knock;driving
C.knocked;driving
D.knocked;drive
CC第66页/共68页6725.____everything____,6827.Withhisowncar_____inthegarage,hehadtotakeataxitomeetme.A.repairingB.repairC.beingrepairedD.toberepairedC第67页/共68页6827.Withhisowncar_____in会计学69公开课复合宾语会计学1公开课复合宾语70Step2:Lead-in
Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhim
singingthistimeyesterday.
Ioftenhear
himsinghappily.Youmustgetyourhair
cut.Wecall
her
Jenny.
Task3:Readthefollowingsentencesandfocusonthewordsinred第1页/共68页2Step2:Lead-in
Thesunkeepsu71Theyfoundhim
out.Makeyourself
athome.Theywishyou
togowiththem.
Ithinkexercisingregularlyofimportancetogoodhealth.Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull(offood)第2页/共68页3Theyfoundhimout.第2页/共68页72Task4:Whatisobjectcomplement?Whataboutsubjectcomplement?宾语补足语是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征,动作等的成分,多由名词、形容词、介词短语,不定式,分词(现在分词和过去分词),副词等充当。带宾补的句子变为被动态时,宾补就变成了主补宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语第3页/共68页4Task4:Whatisobjectcompl73Step3:Focusonimportantanddifficultpoints.考点1.名词做宾补或主补Shefoundhimavery
cleverboy.Theynamedthechild
Jimmy.In1864LincolnwasmadePresident
of
theUnitedStates
forthesecondtime.
【注意1】用作补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时,其前不能用冠词。第4页/共68页5Step3:Focusonimportantand74【注意2】这些动词如:call,name,choose,appoint,elect,make,等所接的宾语补足语可以是名词。这类结构和双宾语的结构有形似之处,要注意区别。如:
WecalltheislandPingtan.Theyhavemademechairmanoftheclub.Theyhavemademeanicechair.(宾补)(直接宾语)第5页/共68页6【注意2】这些动词如:call,name,choose75Task5:即学活用
1.年轻的父亲给他的宝宝起名叫“强强”。
TheyoungfathernameshisbabyQiangqiang.2.Ilivedin___youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.whatB.thatC.whereD.whichA第6页/共68页7Task5:即学活用1.年轻的父亲给他的宝宝起名叫“强76考点2.形容词做宾补Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyandinteresting.Wefoundit
importantforchildrentofollowthetablerules.第7页/共68页8考点2.形容词做宾补第7页/共68页77即学活用:Translation1.你本不该把那张图画涂成红色。
Youshouldn’thavepaintedthepicturered.2.这消息几乎令他发疯。Thenewsnearlydrovehimmad.
第8页/共68页9即学活用:Translation1.你本不该把那张图画涂成78结构:主+谓语+it+宾补+(forsb/sth)真正宾语(即6123句型)6(make/keep/think/find/feel/consider)1(it)2(adj./n)3(todosth/doingsth/that(wh--)clause)Ifoundit
pleasanttobewithyourfamily.Wethinkitourduty
thatweshouldhelpthepoor.Wefeelit
awasteoftime
playingcomputergames.考点3:it做形式宾语,把真正宾语位于补语后第9页/共68页10结构:考点3:it做形式宾语,把真正宾语位于补语后第79【注意1】主语+及物动词+it+nogood/nouse/uselessawasteoftime/anygood+doingsthDoyouthinkitanygood________aboutheavystudypressure?complainB.tocomplainC.complainedD.complaining第10页/共68页11主语+及物动词+it+nogood/no80【注意2】
Ifelt__thatsheshouldchangehermindatthelastminute.A.itisstrangeB.itstrangeC.thatwasastrangethingD.verystrange主语+及物动词+it+necessary/natural/strange/important…/apity/aregret/ashame/anurge…+thatclause(从句可用虚拟语气:should+dosth)第11页/共68页12【注意2】Ifelt__thatsheshou81即学活用:1.Ithinkforallthehomeworkinsuchashorttime.(不可能,做完)
2.我们要制定一个制度:每个人都不应该迟到。Weshouldmakeitarulethatweshouldnotbelateforclassitimpossible
tobedone第12页/共68页13即学活用:1.Ithink82考点4.非谓语动词作宾补或主补结构:及物动词﹢宾语﹢宾补(不带to)dosthdoingsthdonetodosth难点突破:关键要找出宾语与宾补;定下主动还是被动关系。同时还要弄清已发生全过程的动作还是情景性正在发生的动作,这一点与前面的及物动词有关。beingdone…第13页/共68页14考点4.非谓语动词作宾补或主补结构:(不带to)do83重点1:一些及物动词﹢宾语﹢(不带to)dosth(表示已发生的动作,全过程,宾语与宾补构成主动关系)这样的动词包括:5﹢
3﹢2﹢15(lookat,see,watch,notice.observe)﹢3(make,let,have)﹢2(listento,hear)﹢1(feel)轻松记忆:吾看三室两厅一感觉﹢sb﹢dosth第14页/共68页15重点1:一些及物动词﹢宾语﹢(不带to)dosth(84实例验证:e.g.1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher——(grow)upfromchildhood.(主动态)grow2.Shehadbeenseen______(grow)upfromchildhood.(被动态)togrow技巧点拨:被动态时要还原to﹙﹣2have,let﹚第15页/共68页16实例验证:e.g.1.Theyknewherve85重点2:一些及物动词﹢宾语﹢doingsth(表示情景性正在发生的动作或一直持续的动作,宾语与宾补构成主动关系)轻松记忆:这些动词包括:5﹢
3﹢2﹢1-2(let,make)﹢5
(get,keep,leave,find,catch)等注意:getsth.doing使…开始运作第16页/共68页17重点2:一些及物动词﹢宾语﹢doingsth(表示情景86实例观察:e.g.1.Thenextmorningshefoundthemanlyinginbed,dead.2.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,leavingusstandingoutside.第17页/共68页18实例观察:e.g.1.Thenextmorning87辨别领悟:1.Themissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.tobeplayingB.playingC.playD.toplayD3.Myparentsalwaysmademe____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwaselevenA.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood2.Thenaughtyboyswereoftenseen____neartheriver.B第18页/共68页19辨别领悟:1.Themissingboyswere88重点3:一些及物动词+宾语+done(表示宾语与宾补构成被动完成的关系或宾语所处的状态)轻松记忆:这样的动词包括5﹢3﹢2﹢1﹢5等(let除外)e.g.I’dliketoseethisplancarriedout.Ilookeddownatmyneckandfoundmynecklacegone.第19页/共68页20重点3:一些及物动词+宾语+done(表示宾语与宾补构成89即学活用:
1.MrBrownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachine
hehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired2.ThedigitaldictionaryIgot____theotherdaycostmealot.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.toberepaired第20页/共68页21即学活用:
1.MrBrownwasmuchdi90易混辨析:1.“have+宾语+done”结构有两个含义①(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired.②使遭遇某种意外情况。Hehadhiswalletstolenonhiswayhome.第21页/共68页22易混辨析:1.“have+宾语+done”结构有两个含义912.havesthtodo(有自己要做的事情)havesthtobedone(有请别人要做的事情)e.g.IambusybeauseIhavemuchhomeworktodo.
I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanythingtobeposted?第22页/共68页232.havesthtodo(有自己要做的事情)第92
3.havesbdoingsth若用于否定句中,其中have“容忍”之意。e.g.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.第23页/共68页243.havesbdoingsth若用于否定句93学以致用:1.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___ofteneough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained2.---Canyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?---Iamsorry,butIwillhavetoomuchwork_____.A.toseetotocomeB.seeingtocomeC.toseetocomingD.doingtocoming第24页/共68页25学以致用:1.Youshouldunderstand94考点5:一些及物动词+宾语+todosth这些及物动词包括:advise,allow,cause,order,encourage,expect,forbid,get,intend,wish,persuade,require,callon,dependon等
Studentsare________torelaxthemselvesbysingingsongs.A.suggestedB.advisedC.demandedD.hoped注意:demand,hope,suggest不能用于这种结构第25页/共68页26考点5:一些及物动词+宾语+todosthStude95难点突破:+todosth/tohavedonesth/tobedone/tohavebeendone/tohavebeendoingSb/Sth+besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought下列结构中用不定式的各种形式做主语补足语第26页/共68页27难点突破:Sb/Sth+besaid/believed96e.g.1.Xiamenisconsideredtobeaverybeautifulcity.
2.Anewnovelisreportedtobepublishednextweek.
3.Heissaidtohaveinventedthefirsttelephone.第27页/共68页28e.g.1.Xiamenisconsidered97学以致用:1.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto___sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havegotlostB.havebeenmissingC.bemissingD.getlost第28页/共68页29学以致用:1.Policearenowsearch982.ThetsunamiinJapanonMarch11isreported__morethan13000people,___itthemostdestroyingtsunamiinJapan’shistory.A.tokill;makingB.tohavekilled;makingC.havingkilled;tomakeD.killing;made第29页/共68页302.ThetsunamiinJapanonM99非谓语动词作补语小结:一找主、宾补二定主、被动三背顺口溜第30页/共68页31非谓语动词作补语小结:一找主、宾补第30页/共68页100考点6:with+宾语+宾补n.adj.prepphrases.todosthdoing/beingdonedone.adv.第31页/共68页32考点6:n.adj.prepphrases.todo101Theteachercamein,withabook
inhishand.Helikessleepingwiththelights
onWithsomanypeople
working,thefamilyhasalargeincome.第32页/共68页33Theteachercamein,witha102WithTom
tohelpme,Icanfinishthetaskintime.Themurdererwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehind.Helikessleepingwiththewindows
open/closed.第33页/共68页34WithTomtoh
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