考研考博-英语-南充科技职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-南充科技职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

BillGates,thebillionaireMicrosoftchairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegree,isbyhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsabouttheworthofthebusinessworld’sfavoriteacademictitle;theMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration).

TheMBA,a20th-centuryproduct,alwayshasbornethemarkoflowlycommerceandgreedonthetree-linedcampusesruledbypurerdisciplinessuchasphilosophyandliterature.

Butevenwiththerecessionapparentlycuttingintothehiringofbusinessschoolgraduates,about79,000peopleareexpectedtoreceiveMBAsin1993.Thisisnearly16timesthenumberofbusinessgraduatesin1960,atestimonytothewidespreadassumptionthattheMBAisvitalforyoungmenandwomenwhowanttoruncompaniessomeday.

“Ifyouaregoingintothecorporateworlditisstilladisadvantagenottohaveone,”saidDonaldMorrison,professorofmarketingandmanagementscience.“Butinthelastfiveyearsorso,whensomeonesays,‘ShouldIattempttogetanMBA’,theansweralotmoreis:Itdepends.”

ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.

TheHarvardBusinessReviewprintedalively,fictionalexchangeofletterstodramatizecomplaintsaboutbusinessdegreeholders.

ThearticlecalledMBAhires“extremelydisappointing”andsaid“MBAswanttomoveuptoofast,theydon’tunderstandpoliticsandpeople,andtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.Butbythen,they’reoutlookingforotherjobs.”

Theproblem,mostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledge,isthattheMBAhasacquiredanauraoffuturerichesandpowerfarbeyonditsactualimportanceandusefulness.

Enrollmentinbusinessschoolsexplodedinthe1970sand1980sandcreatedtheassumptionthatnoonewhopursuedabusinesscareercoulddowithoutone.Thegrowthwasfueledbyabacklashagainsttheanti-businessvaluesofthe1960sandbythewomen’smovement.

BusinesspeoplewhohavehiredorworkedwithMBAssaythosewiththedegreesoftenknowhowtoanalyzesystemsbutarenotsoskillfulatmotivatingpeople.“Theydon’tgetalotofgroundinginthepeoplesideofthebusiness”,saidJamesShaffer,vice-presidentandprincipaloftheTowersPerrinmanagementconsultingfirm.

38.ItseemsthatthecontroversyoverthevalueofMBAdegreeshadbeenfueledmainlyby（）.

39.WhatisthemajorweaknessofMBAholdersaccordingtotheHarvardBusinessReview?

40.FromthepassageweknowthatmostMBAs（）.

41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

问题1选项

A.thecomplaintsfromvariousemployers

B.thesuccessofmanynon-MBAs

C.thecriticismfromthescientistsofpurerdisciplines

D.thepoorperformanceofMBAsatwork

问题2选项

A.Theyareusuallyself-centered.

B.Theyareaggressiveandgreedy.

C.Theykeepcomplainingabouttheirjobs.

D.Theyarenotgoodatdealingwithpeople.

问题3选项

A.canclimbthecorporateladderfairlyquickly

B.quittheirjobsoncetheyarefamiliarwiththeirworkmates

C.receivesalariesthatdonotmatchtheirprofessionaltraining

D.cherishunrealisticexpectationsabouttheirfuture

问题4选项

A.WhythereisanincreasedenrollmentinMBAprograms.

B.ThenecessityofreformingMBAprogramsinbusinessschools.

C.DoubtsabouttheworthofholdinganMBAdegree.

D.Adebateheldrecentlyonuniversitycampuses.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:C

【解析】38.客观细节题。定位到第五段ThesuccessofBillGatesandothernon-MBAs,suchasthelateSamWaltonofWal-MartStoresInc.,hashelpedinspireself-consciousdebatesonbusinessschoolcampusesovertheworthofabusinessdegreeandwhethermanagementskillscanbetaught.（比尔•盖茨和其他非MBA毕业生如Wal-Mart连锁店的SamWalton的成功，在商校校园里引起了有关工商学位的价值和管理技能是否可以通过教育获得等问题的自发讨论。），由此可知是由许多非MBA人士的成功促使了对MBA学位的价值的争论，因此B选项“非MBA人士的成功”正确，符合题意。A选项“来自不同雇主的投诉”，C选项“来自纯粹学科的科学家的批评”，D选项“MBA人士在工作中的糟糕表现”，均与题意不符，故选B。

39.客观细节题。定位在第七段MBAswanttomoveuptoofast,theydon’tunderstandpoliticsandpeople,andtheyaren’tabletofunctionaspartofateamuntiltheirthirdyear.（MBA雇员太急于升职，他们不了解政治情况和人，直到第三年才能够适应团队工作。）和最后一段的butarenotsoskillfulatmotivatingpeople.（但是并不善于激励人）因此D选项“他们不善于与人打交道”正确，符合题意。A选项“他们通常以自我为中心”，B选项“他们好斗又贪婪”，C选项“他们不断抱怨自己的工作”，信息都过于负面，与题意不符。故选D。

40.客观细节题。定位在文章的第八段Theproblem,mostparticipantsinthedebateacknowledge,isthattheMBAhasacquiredanauraoffuturerichesandpowerfarbeyonditsactualimportanceandusefulness.（大部分参加辩论的人认为，问题的关键是MBA获得者得到的是超越实际重要性和作用的未来财富和权利的光环。）可知很多MBA人士对未来抱有不切实际的期望，因此D选项“对他们的未来抱有不切实际的期望”正确，符合题意。A选项“能很快地爬上公司的阶梯”，B选项“一旦和同事熟悉了就辞职”，C选项“得到的工资与其专业培训不符”。A，B，C选项在文中均未提及，可排除。故选D。

41.主旨大意题。本文围绕“MBA学位的价值”展开叙述，阐述了MBA兴起和兴盛，比尔•盖茨和其他非MBA毕业生的成功，在商校校园里引起了有关工商学位的价值和管理技能是否可以通过教育获得等问题的自发讨论，并且分析了MBA获得者们的问题和劣势。因此C选项“对获得MBA学位的价值的怀疑。”正确，符合题意。A选项“为什么MBA项目的注册人数增加了”，B选项“商学院MBA项目改革的必要性”，D选项“一场最近在大学校园举行的辩论”都不是文章的主要内容，故选C。

2.单选题

Sincethe1980s,increasingly（

）toolshavemadeitpossibletoproduce,market,anddistributemotionpicturesdigitally.

问题1选项

A.predictable

B.disguised

C.ornamental

D.sophisticated

【答案】D

【解析】考察形容词辨析。predictable可预测的；disguised伪装的；ornamental装饰的；sophisticated高级的，复杂的。句意：20世纪80年代以来，越来越高级的工具使得电影以数字化形式制作、营销和推广成为可能。选项D符合句意。

3.单选题

Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthedubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.

TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks'unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“government-runpersonnelmanagement"anda"dangerousprecedent".Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.

AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis"noexit"whenitcomestochildren."Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotionalandmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds―parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded."

Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpenaltiesfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutessentialforthefutureofsociety.Thestaterecognizesthisinthelargebodyoffamilylawsthatgovernchildren'welfare,yetparentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelife-changingobligationssocietyimposes.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue（不断积累）tothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'sproductivecitizenry（公民）.Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney（includinglostwages）,isequalto20-30%ofgrossdomesticproduct.Iftheseinvestmentsgeneratehugesocialbenefits-astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromthefirstparagraph?

2.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates?

3.WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott'sargumentforparentalsupport?

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmerica'slargebodyoffamilylaws-governingchildren'swelfare?

5.Whydoestheauthorobjecttoclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?

问题1选项

A.ItsmeaningwasclarifiedwhenitwasestablishedinAustralia.

B.IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.

C.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.

D.Americaisnowtheonlydevelopedcountrywithoutthepolicy.

问题2选项

A.TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.

B.Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.

C.ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.

D.TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.

问题3选项

A.Goodparentingbenefitssociety.

B.ThecostofraisingchildrenintheU.S.hasbeengrowing.

C.TheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.

D.Childrenneedcontinuouscare.

问题4选项

A.Theyfailtoensurechildren'shealthygrowth

B.Theyfailtoprovideenoughsupportforparents

C.Theyemphasizeparents'legalresponsibilities.

D.Theyimposethecareofchildrenonparents.

问题5选项

A.Itisbasicallyasocialundertaking.

B.Itrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.

C.Itgenerateshugesocialbenefits.

D.Itisregardedasalegalobligation.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthedubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.去年春天，其中之一的澳大利亚放弃了这一可疑的区别，从2011年开始实行带薪产假。我一点也不惊讶，这并没有成为美国的新闻——我们现在是唯一一个没有这样的政策的富裕国家。”据此可知美国仍然没有实行带薪产假。故D项正确。

2.细节事实题。由第二段“Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.事实上，当（通常）民主党领导人试图在法律中引入工作与家庭平衡的措施时，每一步都遭到了商业团体的强烈反对。”据此可知B项“遭到商业界的反对”正确。

3.细节事实题。AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.正如耶鲁大学法学教授安妮•奥尔斯托特（AnneAlstott）所指出的那样，要证明父母支持子女的合理性，就必须将家庭定义为一种社会有利的单位，在某种意义上，社会必须为此买单。可知Anne教授认为社会应该支持parentalsupport，因为家庭是对社会有利的单位，孩子良好的教养对社会有利。故A项正确。B项“在美国，养育孩子的成本一直在增长。”和C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家。”以及D项“孩子们需要持续的照顾”与Anne的观点无关。

4.细节事实题。由第四段“Thestaterecognizesthisinthelargebodyoffamilylawsthatgovernchildren'welfare,yetparentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelife-changingobligationssocietyimposes.国家在管理儿童福利的大量家庭法律中认识到这一点，但在履行社会强加的改变人生的义务方面，父母几乎得不到帮助。”据此可知父母真正得到的来自该法律的帮助很少。故B项正确。

5.判断推理题。由第四段“Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccruetothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'sproductivecitizenry.把养育子女归为没有集体责任的个人选择，不仅是忽视了良好养育的社会效益;实际上，它是在窃取这些福利，因为它们会累积到整个社会，因为今天的儿童将成为明天富有成效的公民。”据此可知作者认为良好养育能带来社会效益，养育子女是社会的责任，是一种社会事业。故A项正确。

4.单选题

Sheshouldhavebeenherebutshe’s______fluthatisgoingaroundrecently.

问题1选项

A.gonethroughwith

B.gonedownwith

C.comeinfor

D.comeupagainst

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项gonethroughwith“将（决定的事）做了”；B选项gonedownwith“得病”；C选项comeinfor“遭到（批评），受到（指责）”；D选项comeupagainst“面临，碰到”。句意：她本应该来的，但她______最近肆意横行的流感。这里对流感进行搭配，B选项gonedownwith“得病”符合题意。因此B选项正确。

5.单选题

ThecompanyexpandeditsbusinessintoEurope,hopingto（）.

问题1选项

A.boost

B.encourage

C.urge

D.accelerate

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这家公司把它的业务扩展到了欧洲,希望能够增加市场份额。

考查动词辨析。Boost使增长,使兴旺,偷窃;encourage鼓励,激励;urge催促,驱策;accelerate加快,加速。空格的宾语为“itsmarketshare(市场份额)”,因此A符合句意。

6.单选题

Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneededwerequitesimply（

）everycheatinthemarketplace.

问题1选项

A.inlieuof

B.forthepriceof

C.bycourtesyof

D.atthemercyof

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项inlieuof“代替”；B选项forthepriceof“以……为代价”；C选项bycourtesyof“由于……的作用，蒙……的好意”；D选项atthemercyof“完全由……支配，任由……摆布”。由“Consumersdeprivedoftheinformationandadvicetheyneeded（不了解他们需要的信息和建议的消费者）”和“cheatinthemarketplace（市场上的欺诈）”可知D选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：不了解他们需要的信息和建议的消费者，只能任由市场上的骗子摆布。

7.翻译题

写给未来的自己一封信当你10年、20年或更多年后回顾过去时，你会吃惊地发现，随着时光的流逝，你也发生了很大的变化。你的经历、朋友、家庭和工作造就了现在的你。但是再过几年你会在哪里呢？你会如何变化呢？这样反思性的写作，会是思考未来你想要什么的一种好的方式。

你也许以前试过给过去的自己写信，向年轻时的自己传授一些人生的智慧和观点，你希望那时候的自己就能知道这些。现在我们换个角度看问题，如果让你给未来的自己写封信，你会写点什么？

想象一下，给5年后的自己写一封信，当5年后你打开那封信时，你会产生多少共鸣。这是实现目标的一种有用的辅助工具，因为当你给未来的自己写信时，你会慢慢理清希望自己在人生旅途的那个特定时刻变成什么样子。

当你在未来读这封信时，你可以看看有多少事情是像你过去期望的那样，你也会思考为什么会这样。很多时候，我们设定目标在实现的过程中会受到沿途中各种因素的影响，因为会遇到各种各样的困难、各种意外情况并需要不断调整优先级。

这封信能让你从宏观的角度上去看自己最初的愿景，让你意识到自己现在的想法和过去相比有多么不同。

当你以后看信时，你会把过去的自己和现在的自己进行比较。这会让你看清从写信时起你发生了哪些变化，这种体验是非常有趣的。光看看从你写信开始发生了哪些变化就很有趣了。

现在就拿出笔和纸，开始给未来的自己写封信吧。找个合适的时间，想象你在那段时间内会是什么样子，然后开始写信。想一想你想成为哪种人，你在生活中的位置、那时你的成就、你会有什么样的想法和感觉，诸如此类的内容。

写完信，把它装到信封里，在信封的封面上写上日期，把它妥善保管起来。在自己的日历中标记一下打开这封信的日期。当你以后打开信时，你可能会更好地洞察自己以及自己过去的生命历程。

【答案】Whenyoulookbackonyourselfinthepast10,20,30ormoreyearsagoit’ssurprisingtoseehowmuchyouhavechangedovertime.Yourexperiences,yourfriends,yourfamilyandyourworkhaveallshapedwhoyouarerightnow.

Itisausefulsupplementarytooltobeusedingoalachievement,becausewhenyouwritethelettertoyourfutureself,ithelpscrystallizeexactlyhowyouanticipateyourselftobecomeatthatspecificmomentdowntheroad.

Oftentimes,thegoalswesetandourgoalachievementprocessaresubjectedtoalotofchangesalongtheway,duetovaryingobstacles,unanticipatedcircumstancesandchangingpriorities.

Thelettergivesyouamacro-viewofyourinitialvisionandletsyourecognizehowyourcurrentvisiondiffersfromthepast.

Whenyouopenthislettersometimeinthenearfuture,youmightgainadditionalinsightsaboutyourselfandyourjourneyinthepastfewyearsthatyouwereobliviousto.

8.单选题

It（

）atleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.

问题1选项

A.entitlesyouto

B.providesyou

C.suppliesyoufor

D.givesyouto

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项entitlesyouto“给你……权”；B选项providesyou“提供你”；C选项suppliesyoufor“为你提供”；D选项givesyouto“给你”。句意：当你镜框和镜片都买了的话，它会给你镜框或者镜片半价的折扣。这里答案选A，只有当你镜框和镜片都买，你才有半价权利。provide后面不能接双宾语，所以不选；give可以接双宾语，所以不需要加to；supply一般与with或者to搭配，所以C选项错误。

9.单选题

Launchingpeopleintospacemaymakeheadlinesbutitdoeslittleusefulscience.SowhenGeorgeBushredirectedAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,awayfromscientificresearchandtowardsamannedreturntothemoonin2004,manyscientistsweredisappointed.Nowtheagencyhasfinallyofferedsomesmallmorselsofcomfortintheformoffourprojectsthatcouldaccompanyeffortsforalunarreturn.

Themostexcitingoftheseistheplanforaradiotelescopethatcouldbeplacedonthefarsideofthemoon.Suchadevicewouldlookbackattheearlyuniversetothetimewhenlarge-scalestructuressuchasgalaxiesandstarsformed.Alunar-basedradiotelescopewouldbeabletodetectlongwavelengthsthatcannotbesensedonEarthbecausetheyareabsorbedbytheoutermostlayersoftheplanet’satmosphere.Moreoverbypointingthetelescopeawayfromthedinofshorter-wavelengthradiowavesthatareusedforcommunicationonEarth,astrophysicistswouldbeabletoseetheearlyuniverseinunprecedenteddetail.

Findingalienlifemightalsobepossiblewithsuchatelescope.Itwouldbeabletomapthemagneticfieldsofstarsandexoplanets(planetsthatcirclestarsoutsidethesolarsystem).ItisthemagneticfieldoftheEarththatprotectsitsinhabitantsfrombeingbombardedbyhigh-energyparticlesfromspacethatwouldotherwiseleavetheplanetsterile.DetectingamagneticfieldsurroundinganEarth-likeexoplanetwouldproveapromisingsignforfindingextraterrestriallife.Theproposal,ledbyJosephLazio,oftheNavalResearchLaboratoryinWashington,DC,istocreateanarrayofthreearmsarrangedinaY-shape,eachofwhichwouldbe500meterslongandcontain16antennae.Eacharmwouldbemadeofaplasticfilmthatcouldberolledoutontothesurfaceofthemoon,eitherbyrobotsorbyastronauts.

Asecondproject,headedbyMichaelCollier,oftheNASAGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,wouldexaminehowthesolarwind—astreamofchargedparticlesejectedfromthesun—interactswiththetenuouslunaratmosphereclosetothemoon’ssurface.Suchbombardmentproduceslow-energyX-raysthatwouldbedetectedonthesurfaceofthemoon.ThethirdandfourthprojectsaresimilarbothtoeachotherandtoearlierventuresdroppedonthemoonbytheApolloandtheSovietLunamissionsinthelate1960sand1970s.Some35yearson,reflectorsplacedonthelunarsurfacearestillusedbyscientistsinterestedingeophysicsandgeodesy(forexample,howthemoon’sgravitationalfieldshiftsovertime).Mostofthereflectorsareclusteredclosetothelunarequator.Theproposals,ledbyStephenMerkowitz,alsoofNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,andDouglasCurrie,oftheUniversityofMaryland,aretosprinklesomemoresophisticatedversionsovermoreofthemoon’ssurface.

SucheffortsmayattractlittleattentioncomparedwiththelaunchofthespaceshuttleEndeavourthisweek.Nevertheless,whenNASAarguesthatputtingpeopleintospaceinspiresyoungpeopletostudyscience,itispreciselytheseendeavorsthatitwishestoencourage.

51.By“Launchingpeopleintospacemaymakeheadlinesbutitdoeslittleusefulscience”(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans______.

52.Themostdistinctivefeatureofalunar-basedradiotelescopementionedinthesecondparagraphisthat______.

53.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefournewmoonplans?

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofthelasttwoprojectsdiscussedinthefourthparagraph?

55.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

问题1选项

A.Launchingpeopleintospaceisveryimportant

B.Newspaperonlycaresaboutwhetherhumanscantravelintospace

C.Humans’traveltooutsidespaceisagainstscientificrules

D.Launchingpeopleintospaceisnotofgreatscientificvalue

问题2选项

A.itisabletocapturelongwavelengths

B.itpossessesbetterfunctionsthanthetelescopesonearth

C.itcanescapefromthemagneticfieldoftheEarth

D.itcandetectallgalaxiesintheuniverse

问题3选项

A.Objective

B.Affirmative

C.Carefree

D.Panicked

问题4选项

A.Thetwoprojectsareoflessimportancethantheothertwo.

B.Thetwoplansareofsimilaritywitheachother.

C.Thepurposeoftheplansistoaddsomeequipmentonthemoon.

D.Theseplansarecontinuanceofpreviousstudiescarriedoutdecadeago.

问题5选项

A.Theradiotelescopewillbeabletofindextraterrestriallife.

B.ThesecondprojectfocusesontheinteractionbetweensolarwindandEarthatmosphere.

C.JosephLazio’sproposalispartoftheradiotelescopeproject.

D.ThefourprojectsarecloselyrelatedtotherecentlylaunchedspaceshuttleEndeavour.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】51.推理判断题。题干意思是“第一段第一行通过说‘Launchingpeopleintospacemaymakeheadlinesbutitdoeslittleusefulscience’，作者的意思是……”。根据题干定位到文章第一行，Launchingpeopleintospacemaymakeheadlinesbutitdoeslittleusefulscience.（把人送入太空可能会成为头条新闻，但它对科学没有什么用处），可以推断，把人送入太空对科学没什么价值，故D项“将人送入太空没有很大的科学价值”正确。A项“把人送入太空是非常重要的”和C项“人类到外太空旅行是违反科学规则的”与文章不符；B项“报纸只关心人类是否能进入太空”该段没有提到。因此，该题选择D项正确。

52.细节事实题。题干意思是“第二段提到的基于月球的射电望远镜最显著的特点是……”。根据第二段第三句Alunar-basedradiotelescopewouldbeabletodetectlongwavelengthsthatcannotbesensedonEarthbecausetheyareabsorbedbytheoutermostlayersoftheplanet’satmosphere.（设在月球上的射电望远镜将能够探测到地球上无法探测到的长波，因为它们被地球大气层的最外层所吸收）可知，A项“它能够捕获长波长”正确。B项“它比地球上的望远镜有更好的功能”，文中没有对这两个进行比较；C项“它可以逃离地球的磁场”文中没有提及；D项“它可以探测到宇宙中的所有星系”表述太夸张。因此，该题选择A项正确。

53.观点态度题。题干意思是“作者对四个新的月球计划有什么看法？”。文中提到了四个计划是在第一段最后Nowtheagencyhasfinallyofferedsomesmallmorselsofcomfortintheformoffourprojectsthatcouldaccompanyeffortsforalunarreturn.（现在，宇航局终于提供了一些小安慰，以四个项目的形式，努力重返月球），接着作者第二段就描述了自己的看法，第一句提到Themostexcitingoftheseistheplanforaradiotelescopethatcouldbeplacedonthefarsideofthemoon.（其中最令人兴奋的是一个可以放置在月球背面的射电望远镜计划），可以看出作者的态度是肯定的，故B项“肯定”正确。A项“客观”、C项“无忧无虑”和D项“惊慌失措”都不够准确。因此，该题选择B项正确。

54.细节事实题。题干意思是“下列哪项不是第四段所讨论的最后两个项目的特征？”。根据题干我们定位到第四段，第三句提到Thethirdandfourthprojectsaresimilarbothtoeachother（第三和第四个项目彼此相似）可知，B项“这两个计划很相似”正确；最后一句提到Theproposals,ledbyStephenMerkowitz,alsoofNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,andDouglasCurrie,oftheUniversityofMaryland,aretosprinklesomemoresophisticatedversionsovermoreofthemoon’ssurface.（这项提议由同样来自美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的StephenMerkowitz和马里兰大学的DouglasCurrie指导，他们打算在月球表面的更多地方安装一些尖端反射器）可知，C项“计划的目的是在月球上增加一些设备”正确；同时，最后两个项目同样是由美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的研究员指导，所以可以推断D项“这些计划是十年前先前的研究的延续”也符合原文；只有A项“这两个项目不如另外两个重要”在文中没有提到。因此，该题选择A项正确。

55.细节判断题。题干意思是“作者可能同意下列哪一项？”。由第三段第四句DetectingamagneticfieldsurroundinganEarth-likeexoplanetwouldproveapromisingsignforfindingextraterrestriallife.（探测到一颗类似地球的系外行星周围的磁场将证明是发现外星生命的一个有希望的迹象）可推断，射电望远镜有希望能够发现外星生命的迹象，A项“这台射电望远镜将能够发现外星生命”太绝对；根据第四段第一句Asecondproject,headedbyMichaelCollier,oftheNASAGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,wouldexaminehowthesolarwind—astreamofchargedparticlesejectedfromthesun—interactswiththetenuouslunaratmosphereclosetothemoon’ssurface.（第二个项目由美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心的MichaelCollier领导，将研究太阳风——从太阳喷射出来的带电粒子流——如何与月球表面附近稀薄的月球大气层相互作用）可知，第二个项目研究的是太阳风与月球大气层之间的相互作用，B项“第二个项目主要研究太阳风与地球大气之间的相互作用”错误；第三段提到了射电望远镜的提议人，Theproposal,ledbyJosephLazio,oftheNavalResearchLaboratoryinWashington,DC（由华盛顿海军研究实验室的JosephLazio领导的这项提议），由此可知C项“JosephLazio的提议是射电望远镜项目的一部分”符合原文；文章第一句就指出Launchingpeopleintospacemaymakeheadlinesbutitdoeslittleusefulscience.（把人送入太空可能会成为头条新闻，但它对科学没有什么用处）可知，本周发射的奋进号航天飞机对科学并没有什么用处，所以D项“这四个项目与最近发射的奋进号航天飞机密切相关”不正确。因此，该题选择C项正确。

10.单选题

ComedianGeorgeCarlinhasaroutineinwhichhetalksabouthowhumansseemtospendtheirlivesaccumulating“stuff”.Oncethey’vegatheredenoughstuff,theyhavetofindplacestostoreallofit.IfCarlinweretoupdatethatroutinetoday,hecouldmakethesame（1）aboutcomputerinformation.Itseemsthateveryonewithacomputerspendsalotoftimeacquiringdataandthentryingtofindawayto（2）it.

Forsomecomputerowners,findingenoughstoragespacetoholdallthedatathey’veacquiredisarealchallenge.Somepeopleinvestinlargerharddrives.Othersprefer（3）storagedeviceslikethumbdrivesorcompactdiscs.Desperatecomputerownersmightdeleteentirefoldersworthofoldfilesinordertomakespacefornewinformation.（4）somearechoosingtorelyonagrowingtrend:cloudstorage.

Whilecloudstoragesoundslikeithassomethingtodowithweather（5）andstormsystems,itreallyreferstosavingdata（6）anoff-sitestoragesystemmaintainedbyathirdparty.（7）storinginformationtoyourcomputer’sharddriveorotherlocalstoragedevice,yousaveittoaremotedatabase.TheInternetprovidestheconnectionbetweenyourcomputerandthedatabase.

Onthesurface,cloudstoragehasseveraladvantages（8）traditionaldatastorage.Forexample,ifyoustoreyourdataonacloudstoragesystem,you’llbeabletogettothatdatafromanylocationthathasInternetaccess.You（9）needtocarryarounda（10）storagedeviceorusethesamecomputertosaveand（11）yourinformation.Withtherightstoragesystem,youcouldevenallowotherpeopletoaccessthedata,turningapersonalprojectintoa（12）effort.

Socloudstorageisconvenientandoffersmore（13）,buthowdoesitwork?

Therearehundredsofdifferentcloudstoragesystems.Somehaveaveryspecific（14）,suchasstoringWebe-mailmessagesordigitalpictures.Othersare（15）tostoreallformsofdigitaldata.Somecloudstoragesystemsaresmalloperations,whileothersaresolargethatthephysicalequipmentcanfill（16）anentirewarehouse.Thefacilitiesthat（17）loudstoragesystemsarecalleddatacenters.

Atitsmostbasiclevel,acloudstoragesystemneedsjustonedataserver（18）totheInternet.Aclient,e.g.acomputerusersubscribingtoacloudstorageservicesendscopiesoffilesovertheInternettothedataserver,whichthenrecordstheinformation.Whentheclientwishestoretrievetheinformation,heorsheaccessesthedataserverthroughaWeb-basedinterface.Theservertheneithersendsthefilesbacktotheclientorallowstheclienttoaccessandmanipulatethefilesontheserveritself.

Cloudstoragesystemsgenerallyrelyonhundredsofdataservers.Becausecomputers（19）requiremaintenanceorrepair,it’simportanttostorethesameinformationonmultiplemachines.Thisiscalledredundancy.Withoutredundancy,acloudstoragesystemcouldn’t（20）clientsthattheycouldaccesstheirinformationatanygiventime.Mostsystemsstorethesamedataonserversthatusedifferentpowersupplies.Thatway,clientscanaccesstheirdataevenifonepowersupplyfails.

问题1选项

A.examination

B.observation

C.inspection

D.acquaintance

问题2选项

A.store

B.update

C.process

D.calculate

问题3选项

A.internal

B.portable

C.local

D.external

问题4选项

A.But

B.While

C.And

D.So

问题5选项

A.forecast

B.report

C.fronts

D.system

问题6选项

A.onto

B.to

C.in

D.upon

问题7选项

A.Apartfrom

B.Otherthan

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof

问题8选项

A.than

B.except

C.for

D.over

问题9选项

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t

问题10选项

A.physical

B.substantial

C.tangible

D.local

问题11选项

A.store

B.share

C.access

D.retrieve

问题12选项

A.comprehensive

B.collaborative

C.coordinated

D.combining

问题13选项

A.opportunity

B.chance

C.convenience

D.favor

问题14选项

A.focus

B.purpose

C.use

D.operation

问题15选项

A.available

B.capable

C.applicable

D.desirable

问题16选项

A.in

B.up

C.for

D.into

问题17选项

A.hold

B.save

C.house

D.run

问题18选项

A.connecting

B.connected

C.connect

D.beingconnected

问题19选项

A.probably

B.inconveniently

C.invariably

D.occasionally

问题20选项

A.ensure

B.promise

C.assure

D.guarantee

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

第6题:B

第7题:C

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:A

第11题:D

第12题:B

第13题:C

第14题:A

第15题:A

第16题:B

第17题:C

第18题:D

第19题:B

第20题:A

【解析】1.考查固定搭配。examination考试；observation观察；inspection检查；acquaintance泛泛之交。makeanobservationaboutsth.，就某事发表看法。选项B符合要求。

2.考查动词辨析。store储存；update更新；process加工；calculate计算。联系上文，与前文“tostoreallofit”对应。句意：试图找到储存它的方式。

3.

考查形容词辨析。internal内部的；portable便捷的；local地方的；external外部的；下文“thumbdrivesorcompactdiscs”（拇指驱动器或光盘），这些都是外部的存储设备，选项D符合要求。

4.

考查逻辑连接词。But但是，表转折；while然而，表让步；And并