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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川艺术职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Hehadwanteda25%raiseinpay,butaftertalkingtohisboss,hedecidedthata5%raisewouldhaveto().

问题1选项

A.suffice

B.satisfy

C.gratify

D.delight

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suffice“足够;足以”;satisfy“满意;令人满意”;gratify“使满足”;delight“高兴;使高兴”,在经过和他老板谈话之后他觉得可以接收5%的涨薪,将涨薪25%与涨薪5%相比,5%只可以说是够的,可以接受的。句意:他原想涨薪25%,但是经过与他老板谈话之后,他决定涨5%就……。故正确答案为选项A。

2.单选题

Ourcountryhadmadegreateffortstopromotethefamily-planningpolicy,but()thebirthrateisgettinghigherandhigher.

问题1选项

A.asitwere

B.asitis

C.asitwas

D.asisit

【答案】C

【解析】asitwere可以说是,似乎就是,好像;asitis实际上,事实上,既然如此;asitwas事实上,结果

却是;asisit搭配错误。句意:我国为推行计划生育政策做出了巨大的努力,但出生率却越来越高。根据句意可知,句子的时态应该为过去时所以选项C正确。

3.单选题

Becausethemonkeysunderstudyare(

)thepresenceofhumanbeings,theytypically(

)humanobserversandgoabouttheirbusiness.

问题1选项

A.ambivalentabout...welcome

B.inhibitedby...seek

C.unawareof...avoid

D.habituatedto...disregard

【答案】D

【解析】固定短语词义辨析。句意:因为在研究中的猴子们己经习惯了人类的存在,所以它们通常会无视人类观察员而自己弄自己的。A选项ambivalentabout意为“对…是矛盾的”;B选项inhibitedby意为“被…抑制”;C选项unawareof意为“没有意识到”;D选项habituatedto意为“适应于……”。分析题意可知,D选项“适应于”,正确。

4.单选题

An“obviousandstrikingfeatureofthelatetwentiethcenturyworld,”notesSallyPriceinherbookPrimitiveArtinCivilizedPlaces,istheaccessibilityofitsdiverseculturestothosewhoenjoymembershipinWesternsociety.”Westernerscantravelwithrelativeeasetoeventheremotestcomersofhumancivilizationorstayathomeandwatchexoticimagesofworlddiversityonthetelevisionandmoviescreen.Theworldmarketsystemassuresthosewhohavethefinancialresourcesthattheycanbuyjustaboutanythingfromanywhere.Heidegger,alsothinkingonthisphenomenon,says,“Yetthefranticabolitionofalldistancesbringsnonearness;fornearnessdoesnotconsistinshortnessofdistance.Whatisleastremotefromusinpointofdistance,byvirtueofitspictureonfilmoritssoundontheradio,canremainfarfromus.Whatisincalculablyfarfromusinpointofdistancecanbeneartous.”Westerntechnologyandthemarketeconomyareshrinkingtheworld,bringingtheWestclosertootherpeoples,andotherpreviouslyaccessibleregionsoftheearth.YetthisdramaticglobalchangehasnotopenedtheWesttodifference,eitherthenonhumandifferencesoftheearthortheculturaldifferencesofnonwesternpeoples.Onthecontrary,theexpansionoftheWestandtheresultant“smallworld”isstill,asincolonialdays,primarilyamovementofdomination.Itdependsontheexploitationofthelandandorganiclife,andtheexploitationofthelaborandlivesofthemajorityoftheearth’speoples.Becausetheoppressionsoftheearth,ofwomen,andofthosewhodonotbelongto“theabstractdominantnon-group”calledwhitesareintimatelyrelatedandreinforceoneanother,caringforwomenandfortheearthcannotbeseparatedfromcaringfordiversehumancommunities.

Westerneconomicdevelopment,VandanaShivaexplains,issupposedtobeamodelofprogressfortheso-calledThirdWorldthatwouldimproveproductivityandgrowth.However,westerndevelopment,ascapitalaccumulationandcommercializationoftheeconomyforthegenerationofsurplusandvariousandasnaturalresourceutilization,emergedinthecontextofcolonization,industrialization,andcapitalistgrowth.Thisnotionofeconomicdevelopmenthasbeenfalselyuniversalizedandapplied,withdisastrousresults,totheentirelydifferentcontexttoattemptingtosatisfybasicneedsofnewlyindependentworldpeoples.Westernso-calleddevelopmentinThirdWorldcountrieshasgeneratedprofitofvariousmultinationalcorporations,createdinternalcolonialism,underminedsustainablelifestyles,destroyedlocalecologiesandhas,asaresult,createdtruematerialproperty.

Fromawesternperspective,ifapeopledonotanticipateinthemarketeconomyanddonotconsumewestern-stylecommoditiesproducedforanddistributedthroughthemarket,theyareregardedaslivinginpoverty.Because,moreover,fromawesternperspective,productionanddevelopmenttakeplaceonlywhenmediatedbytechnologiesforcommodityproductionandprofit,suchpeoplesareconsideredunderdevelopedandunproductive.However,formostindigenouspeoples,forexample,maintaininganecologicallybalancedconnectiontotheirlandismuchmoreessentialtotheirbeingandculturethantheland’smonetaryvalueanditssocallednaturalresources.

1.What’sHeidegger’scommenton“nearness”inpassage1?

2.Theattitudeofwesternerstoculturaloruncultureddifferenceinotherpeoplesisthatof.

3.WhatisVandanaShiva’sviewaboutwesterneconomicdevelopment?

4.Theunderlinedword“indigenous”inthelastparagraphmeans().

问题1选项

A.Itisdistance-oriented.

B.Itisvisualoratleastauditory.

C.Itisaphenomenonofglobalization.

D.Itisnotageographicalconcept.

问题2选项

A.rejection

B.open-mindedness

C.detest

D.appreciation

问题3选项

A.Itshouldbeamodelofprogressforallthedevelopedcountries.

B.It.wouldbebalancingprofitandproductioninanecologicalway.

C.ItmaynotbeadaptabletotheThirdWorldcountries.

D.Itcouldbeadisasterforpeopleinthemarketeconomy.

问题4选项

A.intelligent

B.local

C.diligent

D.bewildered

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】1.根据第一段Heidegger的描述:疯狂地消除一切距离并不能带来接近;因为接近并不等于距离近。就距离而言,最不遥远的东西,凭借它在胶片上的影像或在收音机里的声音,可以离我们很远;距离我们远得无法计算的东西,可能就在我们身边。也就是说,接近它不是一个地理概念,无法用距离衡量。所以选项D符合原文。

2.根据第一段“YetthisdramaticglobalchangehasnotopenedtheWesttodifference,eitherthenonhumandifferencesoftheearthortheculturaldifferencesofnonwesternpeoples.”这一激动人心的全球变化并没有让西方世界接受这一差异,无论是地球上的非人类差异,还是非西方民族的文化差异。也就是说,西方人的态度是拒绝的。选项A正确。

3.根据第二段倒数第二句“Thisnotionofeconomicdevelopmenthasbeenfalselyuniversalizedandapplied,withdisastrousresults,totheentirelydifferentcontexttoattemptingtosatisfybasicneedsofnewlyindependentworldpeoples.”这种经济发展的概念被错误地普及和运用到完全不同的环境中,试图满足独立世界人民的基本需要,以致于造成了灾难性的后果。选项D符合原文。

4.根据上文连续提及两次“fromawesternperspective”以及转折词“However”可知,前面均是西方人的看法,再根据上下文内容可推测“indigenouspeoples”指的是当地的人,土著人。选项B正确。

5.单选题

M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou.Madam?

W:I’dliketoseesomelinen,please.

Q:Wherearethetwopeople?

问题1选项

A.Inasportsdepartment.

B.Inatextiledepartment.

C.Inahotel.

D.Inashoedepartment.

【答案】B

【解析】根据题目“linen亚麻布”可知B选项‘纺织部’正确。

6.单选题

Thelawondrinkinganddrivingis(

)stated.

问题1选项

A.extravagantly

B.empirically

C.exceptionally

D.explicitly

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近义异词义辨析。extravagantly“挥霍无度地”;empirically“以经验为主地”;exceptionally“特殊地,例外地”;explicitly“明确地,明白地”。句子意思为:法律对饮酒和驾驶是有明确规定的。选项D符合题意。

7.单选题

Hotelroomsmustbe()bynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththeporter.

问题1选项

A.departed

B.abandoned

C.vacated

D.displaced

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。depart“离开,出发”;abandon“放弃,遗弃”;vacate“空出,腾出”;displace“取代,转移”。句意:旅馆的房间必须在中午前空出来,但行李可以交给行李搬运工。选项C符合句意。

8.单选题

Ifthisevilmanremainedunpunished,oursocialmoralstandard_______.

问题1选项

A.willundermine

B.wouldundermine

C.wouldbeundermined

D.willbeundermined

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。当从句为:If+主语+动词的过去式(be用were),主句则为:主语+would(should;could;might)+动词原型。故可排除A、D选项。句意:如果这个坏人不受惩罚,我们的社会道德标准就会被破坏。又因该句中的“社会道德标准”与“破坏”之间是被动关系,因此C选项正确。

9.单选题

Whathehadinmind()tonothinglessthanatotalreversalofthetraditionalroleoftheexecutive.

问题1选项

A.contributed

B.dedicated

C.amounted

D.added

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项contribute“贡献;投稿;捐献”;B选项dedicate“致力;献身”;C选项amount“总计;相当于”;D选项add“增加,添加”。句意:他脑子里想的东西完全颠覆了传统意义上的角色执行官。此题应注意题干中的“nothinglessthan完全是”,可推知“相当于”符合语境,因此C选项正确。

10.单选题

Duringthelecture,thespeakeroccasionally______hispointbyrelatinghisownexperiences.

问题1选项

A.illustrated

B.hinted

C.tied

D.displayed

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.illustrated说明,阐明B.hinted暗示;透露

C.tied(用线、绳等)系,拴D.displayed陈列;展出

【答案】A

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词thespeaker(演讲者)和hispoint(他的观点)可推知,空格处表示“阐明观点”,illustrate指用例子、故事或图表阐明,符合句意,故该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】在讲座中,演讲者偶尔会通过讲述自己的经历来阐述他的观点。

11.单选题

Manyinstructorsbelievethataninformal,relaxedclassroomenvironmentis(1)tolearningandinnovation.Itisnotuncommonforstudentstohave(2)andfriendlyrelationshipswiththeirprofessors.The(3)professorisnotnecessarilyapooroneandisstill(4)bystudents.Althoughstudentsmaybeina(n)(5)position,someprofessorstreatthemas(6).However,nomatterhow(7)professorswouldliketobe,theystillareinapositionof(8).

Professorsmay(9)socialrelationshipswithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomthey(10)theinstructor’srole.Aprofessormayhavecoffeeonedaywithstudents(11

)thenextdayexpectthemto(12)adeadlineforthe(13)ofapaperortobeprepared(14)adiscussionoranexam.Theprofessormaygive(15

)attentionoutsideofclasstoastudentin(16

)ofhelpbutprobablywillnottreathimorherdifferentlywhenit(17

)evaluatingschoolwork.Professorshaveseveralroles(18

)students;theymaybecounselorsandfriendsaswellasteachers.Studentsmust(19

)thatwhenateacher’srolechanges,theymustappropriately(20

)theirbehaviorandattitudes.

问题1选项

A.instructive

B.conducive

C.constructive

D.healthy

问题2选项

A.easygoing

B.comforting

C.carefree

D.relaxing

问题3选项

A.consultative

B.informal

C.easy

D.casual

问题4选项

A.despised

B.respected

C.neglected

D.overlooked

问题5选项

A.inferior

B.minor

C.low

D.subordinate

问题6选项

A.peers

B.colleagues

C.friends

D.equals

问题7选项

A.democratic

B.formal

C.relaxed

D.strict

问题8选项

A.authority

B.expert

C.supervisor

D.superior

问题9选项

A.build

B.set

C.get

D.establish

问题10选项

A.sustain

B.support

C.maintain

D.retain

问题11选项

A.but

B.hence

C.nevertheless

D.then

问题12选项

A.match

B.fulfill

C.meet

D.satisfy

问题13选项

A.submission

B.presentation

C.delivery

D.handing

问题14选项

A.for

B.with

C.against

D.of

问题15选项

A.due

B.extra

C.sufficient

D.supplementary

问题16选项

A.quest

B.need

C.search

D.view

问题17选项

A.getsto

B.comesto

C.reaches

D.touches

问题18选项

A.withregardto

B.inviewof

C.inrelationto

D.withreferenceto

问题19选项

A.suppose

B.suggest

C.realize

D.assume

问题20选项

A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adept

D.conform

【答案】第1题:

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:D

第7题:C

第8题:A

第9题:D

第10题:C

第11题:A

第12题:C

第13题:A

第14题:A

第15题:B

第16题:B

第17题:B

第18题:C

第19题:C

第20题:B

【解析】(1)instructive有教育性的;conducive有益的;constructive有建设性的;healthy健康的。Conduciveto有利于,有助于...原文中的意思是:一个非正式、轻松的课堂环境有利于学习和创新。

(2)根据后面的friendly以及全句的意思可知,填空处的意思应该和friendly相近。easygoing随和的;comforting令人欣慰的;carefree无忧无虑的;relaxing放松的。句意:学生与他们的教授有着随和和友好的关系是很常见的。选项A符合原文语境。

(3)consultative咨询的,顾问的;informal不拘礼节的;easy舒适的;casual临时的。根据下文的poor可以推测,选项D更符合原文。句意:临时教授不一定是穷教授,仍然受到学生的尊敬。

(4)根据上文,学生和教授的关系很友好,即使是临时聘请的教授也会受到学生的尊敬。选项B正确。

(5)inferior下等的;minor次要的;low卑贱的;subordinate下属,下级。学生和教授应该是属于下属,下级的关系,所以选D。

(6)句意:尽管学生可能处于从属地位,但有些教授对他们一视同仁。peers指平辈,同事;colleagues同行,同事;用在这里都不恰当,选项D正确。

(7)democratic民主的;formal正式的,拘谨的;relaxed轻松的;strict严肃的。此处与上文相比进行了转折。上文提到教授和学生之间关系友好随和,然而无论教授们表现得多么轻松,他们依然处于一个权威的地位。

(8)authority权威;expert专家;supervisor监督人;superior上级。根据原文:无论教授们表现得多么轻松,他们依然处于一个权威的地位。

(9)根据原文可知,这里指建立关系,set表示建立时后面通常接up。build和establish都有建立的意思,但是build含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象事物的建造或建立。establish侧重于着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。原文指建立社会关系,所以用establish更合适。

(10)sustain维持,支撑;support支持;maintain和retain都有保持的意思,但retain主要是剩余,剩下的意思。所以选项C更符合。

(11)根据原文,前一天教授可能还在和学生一起喝咖啡,但第二天还是希望学生能赶在最后期限提交论文。用but表转折,符合原文。

(12)meetadeadline为固定搭配,指赶上最后期限。

(13)paper在这里指论文,根据原文,这里应该是指赶上最后期限提交论文。

(14)prepareforsth.指为某事做准备。这里指为讨论或者考试做准备。

(15)根据下文,当在评估学生学业时可能不会对他或她有所不同,所以这里应该是指额外的关注。due应得的;sufficient充分的;supplementary指补充的。句意:教授可能会在课外给予需要帮助的学生额外的关注,但当在评估学生学业时可能不会对他或她有所不同。

(16)inneedofhelp需要帮助。句意:教授可能会在课外给予需要帮助的学生额外的关注。

(17)getsto到达,开始;comesto谈到,提及到;reaches达到;touches接触到。选项B符合原文。

(18)withregardto关于,至于;inviewof鉴于,考虑到;inrelationto关于,涉及;withreferenceto关于。这里指教授的角色和学生息息相关。所以选项C更恰当。

(19)根据原文,学生必须意识到,当教师的角色发生变化时,他们必须适当地改变自己的行为和态度。

(20)adopt采取,接受;adapt适应;adept熟练,擅长;conform确认,证实。句意:他们必须适当地改变自己的行为和态度。选项B符合原文

12.单选题

Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohavefactualknowledge(

)ourthinking.

问题1选项

A.whichtobebasedon

B.uponwhichtobase

C.towhichtobebasedon

D.whichtobaseupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:没有事实,我们就不能形成有价值的观点,因为我们的思考是建立在事实知识之上。ourthinking与factualknowledge之间是主动的关系,所以排除A、C两项。再由句意:“思考是建立在事实知识之上”,可知B项为试题答案。

13.单选题

Thecorespiritwasthatbusinessesshouldalwaysbepermittedtodevelopanyarea()profitscouldbefound,and()thiswasthemostefficientuseofresourcesforaneconomy.

问题1选项

A.when...what

B.that...which

C.where...that

D.forwhich...where

【答案】C

【解析】语法题。根据句子结构,可知第一个空格引导定语从句,修饰前面的名字area,所以应该填入关系副词where,表示“在这个领域”,选项A、B和D可排除。第二个空格引导的表语从句和前面的表语从句形成并列关系,所以也应该由引导词that引导。选项C符合题意。

14.单选题

Withalltheseartsandpursuitsofpracticallife,theintellectualbusinessofthinking—ofsuchthinkingatleastasiscommontomostmen—andofcommunicatingthought,hasasortofaffinityandresemblance.For,unquestionably,itisoneamongthemanyproblemsofphilosophytoestablishawiseeconomyandprudentstewardshipofthatever-shiftingmassofincomingandoutgoingthoughtswhichmakeupourintellectualestateandproperty.Andthisisthemorenecessarythegreaterarethetreasuresofthoughtpossessedbyourage.For,inthehighlyrapidinterchangeofandtrafficinideas,whichiscarryingon,thereceiptsanddisbursementsarenotalwaysdulybalanced.Thereismuchcause,therefore,tofearlestathoughtlessandlavishdissipationofthenoblestmentalendowmentsshouldbecomeprevalent,orafalseandbaselesscredit-systeminthoughtspringupamidanabsolutedeficiencyofasolidandpermanentcapitalsafelyinvestedinfundamentalideasandlastingtruths.Asforthesecondsimile:Ishould,byallmeans,wishtogainavictory,notindeedforyou,butwithyou,oversomeofthemanyerrorsandmanysemblancesofthought,whichare,however,butcheatsandcounterfeitswhichdistractthemindsofthepresentgeneration,disturbtheharmonyoflife,andbanishpeaceevenfromtheintellectualworld.Andasrespectsthethirdillustration:Ishouldindeedrejoiceashaving,inagreatmeasure,attainedmyobject,ifonlyIshallsucceedindirectingyourattentiontosomestarinthehigherregionofintellect,whichhithertowaseithertotallyunknown,or,atleast,neverbeforefullyobserved.Butaboveall,Ithinkitnecessarytoobservefurther,thatinthesamewayasphilosophylosessightofitstrueobjectandappropriatematter,wheneitheritpassesintoandmergesintheology,ormeddleswithexternalpolitics,soalsodoesitmaritsproperformwhenitattemptstomimictherigorousmethodofmathematics.InthemiddleofthelastcenturyscarcelywastheretobefoundaGermanmanualforanyofthesciencesthatdidnotapethemathematicalstyle,andwhereeverysinglepositioninthelongarrayofinterminableparagraphsdidnotconcludewiththesolemnactofdemonstrativephraseology.Butitisalsowellknownthatthephilosophywhichwaspropoundedinthisinappropriateformandmethodwascrammedfoilof,nay,rather,washardlyanythingmorethanatissueofarbitrary,nowforgotten,hypotheses,whichhavenotbroughttheworldatallnearertothetruth—notatleasttothattruthwhichphilosophyisinsearchof,andwhichissomethinghigherthanamereexampleofaccuratecomputation.Andeveninthepresentday—although,indeed,theapplicationismadeinaverydifferentwayfromformerly—Germanphilosophyisanythingbutfreefromthosealgebraicformularies,inwhichallthings,eventhemostopposite,admitofbeingcomprisedandblendedtogether.But,beitasitmay,thiselaboratestructureofmechanicaldemonstrationcanneverproduceatrue,intrinsic,andfullconviction.Themethodwhichphilosophyreallyrequiresisquitedifferent,beingabsolutelyinternalandintellectual(Geistige).Asinacorrectarchitecturalstructureitisnecessarythatallitspartsshouldbeinunison,andsuchastheeyecantakeineasilyandagreeably,soineveryphilosophicalcommunication,thesolidsimplebasisbeinglaid,thearrangementofalltheparts,andthecarefulrejectionandexclusionofallforeignmatter,isthemostessentialpoint,bothforinternalcorrectnessandexternalperspicuity.But,intruth,thematterinhandbearsafarcloserresemblanceandaffinitytonaturalobjectswhichliveandgrow,thantoanylifelessedificeofstone;toagreattree,forinstance,noblyandbeautifullyspreadingoutonallsidesinitsmanyarmsandbranches.Assuchatreestrikesthehastyandpassingglance,itformsasomewhatirregularandnotstrictlyfinishedwhole;thereitstands,justasthestemhasshotupfromtheroot,andhasdivideditselfintoacertainnumberofbranches,andtwigs,andleaves,whichlivinglymovebackwardandforwardinthefreeair.Butexamineitmoreclosely,andhowperfectappearsitswholestructure!Howwonderfulthesymmetry,howminutelyregulartheorganizationofallitsparts,evenofeachlittleleafanddelicatefiber!Inthesamewaywilltheever-growingtreeofhumanconsciousnessandlifeappearinphilosophy,wheneveritisnottornfromitsrootsandstrippedofitsleavesbyapretendedwisdom,butisvividlyapprehendedbyatruescience,andexhibitedandpresentedtothemindinitslifeanditsgrowth.

1.Themainpurposeofthearticleis(

).

2.Whatistheauthor’sconcernasexpressedthroughthefirstmetaphoricexposition?

3.Thesecondconcernoftheauthorrefersto

).

4.Whatisthefunctionoftheauthor’sfrequentusageofrhetoricalfiguresofspeech?

5.Inthepassage,theauthoroutlinesapleafor(

).

问题1选项

A.toclarifythesystemofeconomictheory

B.tosuggestanewsystemofphilosophy

C.tocriticizethesystemofmathematics

D.toillustratethesystematicdialectics

问题2选项

A.Randomdisbursementofproposalsandhypothesis.

B.Aconfusionofalgebraicformularies.

C.Anunwarrantedlossofappropriatereference.

D.Violationofintellectualpropertyrights.

问题3选项

A.avariegatedsetoffallacies

B.acantankeroustypeofpessimism

C.unqualifiedquackery

D.theproliferationofmetaphysics

问题4选项

A.Definition.

B.Clarification.

C.Exemplification.

D.Illustration.

问题5选项

A.rigor

B.topicality

C.reliability

D.flexibility

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:1.主旨大意题。文中提到“itisoneamongthemanyproblemsofphilosophytoestablishawiseeconomy”,这是众多关系创建明智经济体的哲学问题之一。其中it是指前面的“theintellectualbusinessofthinking”,后续围绕哲学及思想展开阐述,因此B选项“提出一种新的哲学体系”符合题意。

第2题:2.判断推理题。作者的第一次metaphoricexposition“隐喻性阐述”出现在“…tofearlestathoughtlessandlavishdissipationofthenoblestmentalendowmentsshouldbecomeprevalent,orafalseandbaselesscredit-systeminthoughtspringupamidanabsolutedeficiencyofasolidandpermanentcapitalsafelyinvestedinfundamentalideasandlastingtruths.”即担忧对最高贵的精神天赋的轻率和奢侈的挥霍会成为普遍现象,担忧由于缺乏可靠的资本安全地投资于重要的思想和永恒的真题,虚假和毫无根据的信用体系会涌现出来。所以作者担心的是思想天赋的消耗,C选项“不适当的损失”符合题意。

第3题:3.判断推理题。文中提到“Asforthesecondsimile:Ishould…wishtogainavictory…oversomeofthemanyerrorsandmanysemblancesofthought”,本句说到,作者希望战胜思想中的那些错误和假想。因此A选项“各种错误的见解”符合题意。

第4题:4.写作手法题。文中几处“hasasortofaffinityandresemblance”“Asforthesecondsimile”“andsuchastheeyecantakeineasilyandagreeably”等修辞手法都是为了生动说明文中提出的新哲学体系。因此B选项clarification“说明”符合题意。

第5题:5.作者意图题。在文中,作者由“Germanphilosophyisanythingbutfreefromthosealgebraicformularies…thiselaboratestructureofmechanicaldemonstrationcanneverproduceatrue,intrinsic,andfullconviction”说到德国哲学只是一些代数公式,这种复杂的机械示范永远不会产生真正的、内在的、充分的信念。后又说到“Themethodwhichphilosophyreallyrequiresisquitedifferent,beingabsolutelyinternalandintellectual”,哲学真正需要的方法是与前面提及的德国哲学相反的。通过前后文,作者呼吁的是与“机械示范”相对的“灵活性”,因此D选项符合题意。

15.单选题

Mostpeoplecan’tget(

)thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.

问题1选项

A.on

B.through

C.over

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项geton“上车,进展”;B选项getthrough“通过,到达,熬过”;C选项getover“克服”;D选项getby“通过,过得去”。句意:很多人不喝上一杯茶或者咖啡就不能()这一天。这里很多人没有茶或者咖啡一整天都会很难熬,所以这里符合题意的选项就是B。

16.单选题

SegregationmadeitdifficultforblackAmericanstobecome(

)intothelargermiddleclasscultureanditsvalues.

问题1选项

A.anticipated

B.indulged

C.transmitted

D.assimilated

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词组的固定搭配。assimilatedinto“融入……”。句意:种族隔离使得美国黑人难以融入到主流的中产阶级文化和价值观中。

17.问答题

Iwasfinallyabletoconvincehimofitsvalue.(Ifinallysucceeded)

【答案】Ifinallysucceededinconvincinghimofitsvalue.

18.单选题

Accordingtolegalprovisions,thepropertieswilleither(

)theoriginalownerorelsebesoldatauction.

问题1选项

A.committo

B.backto

C.proceedto

D.revertto

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词词组辨析。committo“把……投入”;backto“后退到”;proceedto“继续下去”;revertto“回复;归还”。句意:根据法律规定,这些财产将归还给原主,否则就被拍卖。选项D符合题意。

19.单选题

We'llvisitEuropenextyear()wehaveenoughmoney.

问题1选项

A.lest

B.provided

C.unless

D.until

【答案】B

【解析】副词辨析题。A选项lest“唯恐,以免”;B选项provided“倘若,假如”;C选项unless“除非”;D选项until“直到...”。句意:如果我们有足够的钱,明年我们就去欧洲。选项B符合句意。

20.单选题

Itmakesherveryangrywhenhesaysthatmenareintrinsically()towomen.

问题1选项

A.meticulous

B.applicable

C.superior

D.inferior

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。meticulous“一丝不苟的,小心翼翼的”;applicable“可适用的,可应用的”;superior“优越,优秀”;inferior“差的;自卑的”。句意:当听到他说男人在本质上优于女人这个说法时,她很生气。选项C符合题意。

21.单选题

Theconductoroftheorchestrawasnotsatisfiedwiththeballetforthestepsofthedancerwasnot()withtherhythmofthemusic.

问题1选项

A.coordinated.

B.corresponded

C.synchronized

D.reconciled

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组。A项coordinated“与……相协调”;B项corresponded“与……相符”;C项synchronized“(使)同步;(使)在时间上一致;(使)同速进行”;D项reconciled“与……和谐”。句意:管弦乐队的指挥对芭蕾舞不满意,因为舞蹈家的舞步与音乐的节奏不一致。根据句意,C为正确答案。

22.单选题

Wehavejustlocateda(

)avenueforthesaleofyourgoods.

问题1选项

A.prospective

B.perspective

C.respective

D.protective

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prospective“未来的;可能的;潜在的”;B选项perspective“透视的”;C选项respective“分别的,各自的”;D选项protective“防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的”。句意:我们刚刚为销售你方货物找到了一条……的路。联系句意及选项可知,此处应表示“找到了一条可能的销售渠道”。因此A选项正确。

23.单选题

Itiswellknownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare(

)freemedicalcare.

问题1选项

A.entitledto

B.involvedin

C.associatedwith

D.assignedto

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项entitledto“有权享有,有资格”;B选项involvedin“涉及”;C选项associatedwith“参加,与……有关”;D选项assignedto“被分配给”。根据freemedicalcare(免费医疗)可知A选项符合语境。句意:众所周知,我国退休职工享有免费医疗。

24.单选题

1.

问题1选项

A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.

B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.

C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.

D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.

【答案】A

【解析】M:WhatabouttheproblemthatI’vebeenhavinginsleeping?

W:Iamgoingtogiveyouaprescriptionofsomemedicinetohelpyougetabetternight’ssleep.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

【解析】细节题。通过对话得知,男士睡眠不好,女士要给他开药改善睡眠。

25.单选题

The______regioniscenteredlargelyinthenorthofthecountry.

问题1选项

A.telescope

B.wire

C.petrol

D.mineral

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项telescope“望远镜”;B选项wire“金属线;电线”;C选项petrol“汽油”;D选项mineral“矿物;汽水”。句意:______区主要集中在这个国家的北部。根据语境,这里指含有某个资源的地区集中在国家的北部,D选项mineral“矿物”符合题意。因此D选项正确。

26.单选题

Ourcorporation’sobligationunderthis(

)islimitedtorepairorreplacement.

问题1选项

A.warranty

B.license

C.market

D.necessity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项warranty“(商品)保用单”;B选项license“执照,许可证”;C选项market“市场,交易”;D选项necessity“必然,必要”。根据repairorreplacement(修理或更换)可知A选项符合语境。句意:我公司在本保证项下的义务仅限于修理或更换。

27.单选题

Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould().

问题1选项

A.descend

B.decline

C.deteriorate

D.depress

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项descend“下降”,多指从高处落向低处;B选项decline“衰退”,多指数量,质量或价值的下降;C选项deteriorate“恶化,变坏”;D选项depress“压抑,使沮丧”。根据句意:总有一天,软件可以很好地翻译书面语和口语,以至于对通用第二语言的需求可能会减少。这里是指需求减少,所以选项B最恰当。

28.单选题

Thestatistics()thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.

问题1选项

A.proves

B.isproving

C.areproving

D.prove

【答案】D

【解析】句意:这些统计数据表明这个地方的生活标准在最近已经彻底地改善。

语法题。考查时态。主语为statistics(数据(复数)),句意为“数据表明”,因此此处应该用一般现在时。故选D。

29.单选题

Centuriesago,mandiscoveredthatremovingmoisturefromfoodhelpstopreserveit,andthattheeasiestwaytodothisistoexposethefoodtosunandwind.InthiswaytheNorthAmericanIndiansproducepemmican(driedmeatgroundintopowderandmadeintocakes),theScandinaviansmakestockfishandtheArabsdrieddatesand“apricotleather”.

Allfoodsincludingwater~~cabbageandotherleafvegetablescontainsasmuchas93%water,potatoesandotherrootvegetables80%,leanmeat75%andfish,anythingfrom80%to60%,dependingonhowfattyitis.Ifthiswaterisremoved,theactivityofthebacteriawhichcausefoodtogobadischecked.

Fruitissun-driedinAsiaMinor,Greece,SpainandotherMediterraneancountries,andalsoinCalifornia,SouthAfricaandAustralia.Themethodsusedvary,butingeneral,thefruitisspreadoutontraysindryingyardsinthehotsun.Inordertopreventdarkening,pears,peachesandapricotsareexposedtothefumesofburningsulfurbeforedrying.Plums,formakingprunesandcertainvarietiesofgrapesformakingraisinsandcurrants,aredippedinanalkalinesolutioninordertocracktheskinsofthefruitslightlyandremovetheirwaxcoating,soastoIncreasetherateofdrying.

Nowadaysmostfoodsaredriedmechanically.Theconventionalmethodofsuchdehydrationistoputfoodinchambersthroughwhichhotairisblownattemperaturesofabout110°Catentrytoabout43°Catexit.Thisistheusualmethodfordryingsuchthingsasvegetables,mincedmeat,andfish.

Liquidssuchasmilk,coffee,tea,soupsandeggsmaybedriedbypouringthemoveraheatedsteelcylinderorbysprayingthemintoachamberthroughwhichacurrentofhotairpasses.Inthefirstcase,thedriedmaterialisscrapedofftherollerasathinfilmwhichisthenbrokenupintosmall,thoughstillrelativelycoarseflakes.Inthesecondprocessitfallstothebottomofthechamberasafinepowder.Whererecognizableplacesofmeatandvegetablesarerequired,asinsoup,theingredientsaredriedseparatelyandthenmixed.

Driedfoodstakeuplessroomandweighlessthanthesamefoodpackedincansorfrozen,andtheydonotneedtobestoredinspecialconditions.Forthesereasonstheyareinvaluabletotheclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,whohavelittlestoragespace.Theyarealsopopularwithhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.Usuallyitisjustacaseofreplacingthedried-outmoisturewithboilingwater.

1.Theop

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