考研考博-英语-建东职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-建东职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.写作题

Writeanessayofatleast350wordsbasedonthefollowingpassageexcerptedfromanessaywrittenbyRalphWaldoEmerson.Yourwritingshouldinclude1)theauthor’sidea,2)yourargumentsand3)supportingdetails.Youshouldprovideatitleforyouressay.

...thesame...criticismmaybetracedintheeffortsforthereformofEducation.Thepopulareducationhasbeentaxedwithawantoftruthandnature.Itwascomplainedaneducationtothingswasnotgiven.Wearestudentsofwords:weareshutupinschools,andcolleges,andrecitationrooms,fortenorfifteenyears,andcomeoutatlastwithabagofwind,amemoryofwords,anddonotknowathing.Wecannotuseourhands,oroureyes,orourarms.Wedonotknowanediblerootinthewoods,wecannottellourcoursebythestars,northehourofthedaybythesun.Itiswellifwecanswimandskate....TheoldEnglishrulewas,“Allsummerinthefield,andallwinterinthestudy.”Thelessonsofscienceshouldbeexperimentalalso.Thesightoftheplanetthroughatelescopeisworthallthecourseonastronomy:theshockoftheelectricsparkintheelbow,out-valuesallthetheories;thetasteofthenitrousoxide,thefiringofanartificialvolcano,arebettervolumeofchemistry.

【答案】【略】

2.单选题

Thechildrenhaveamore（

）view,onlytakinginconsiderationwhatwillwork.

问题1选项

A.pragmatic

B.dreary

C.marital

D.dominant

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项pragmatic“实用的，讲求实效的”；B选项dreary“令人沮丧的，沉闷的”；C选项marital“婚姻的，夫妻关系的”；D选项dominant“首要的，占支配地位的，占优势的”。由后面的“onlytakinginconsiderationwhatwillwork（只有考虑到什么才能起作用）”可知A选项最符合逻辑搭配。句意：孩子们有一个更实用的观点，只考虑什么会起作用。

3.单选题

Itistimethattheworldcalleda（）tothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.

问题1选项

A.interruption

B.pause

C.cease

D.halt

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A:interruption“中断；打断”；B:pause“暂停”；C:cease“终止”；D:halt“停止；阻止（停止某项事情的进展）”。句意：现在是世界呼吁停止核武器的制造的时刻。根据语境可知D为正确答案。

4.单选题

Ifagirl’seyes（

）whenshelooksatyou,itmeanssheisinterestedinyou.

问题1选项

A.glitter

B.sparkle

C.flash

D.flicker

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。glitter意为“闪烁，闪现(某种强烈情感)”；sparkle意为“闪耀，闪烁”；flash意为“使闪光，使闪烁”，带有“兴奋、喜悦、高兴之色”，指快速地发出强光；flicker意为“闪烁”，指闪出不太强的光。

句意：如果一个女孩看着你，她的眼睛放光，意思是她对你感兴趣。

5.单选题

Despitethefactthatthetwocouncilmembersbelongedtodifferentpoliticalparties,they（

）theissueofhowtofinancethetowndebt.

问题1选项

A.agreedon

B.complicated

C.attestedto

D.avoided

【答案】A

【解析】动词和词组辨析。句意‘尽管两位委员会成员属于不同的政党，但他们就如何为该镇的债务融资达成一致’A选项“对…取得一致意见”；B选项“使复杂化”，原型是complicate;C选项“证明，证实”；D选项“躲开，避免”；根据关键词despite和belongedtodifferentpoliticalparties可以推断出填入空白处的词是要和前面的意思形成对比或转折，所以A选项正确。

6.单选题

Inthewakeofthe70-vehiclepileup,aslewoflawsuitsareexpectedtobe_______againstdrivers,truckingcompaniesandseveralstateagenciesallegingnegligenceandwrongfuldeath.

问题1选项

A.subjected

B.filed

C.committed

D.surrendered

【答案】B

【解析】subject使屈从于……,使隶属;file把……归档,提出(申请等);commit犯罪,做错事;surrender投降,自首。句意：在这起70辆汽车连环相撞事件发生后,预计将对司机、货运公司和几家州政府机构提起一系列诉讼,指控他们玩忽职守和过失杀人。filealawsuitagainst控告,起诉。选项B符合句意。

7.单选题

TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe"allthingstoallpeople".Indoingso,theyhaveincreasinglycateredtoanarrow-mindedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivateaglobalvisionamongtheirstudents.Thecurrentcrisis,itcontends,doesnotderivefromalegitimatedesiretoputlearningtoproductiveends.Theproblemisthatintoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext;skills,ratherthanmeans,havebecomeends.Studentsareofferedavarietyofoptionsandallowedtopicktheirwaytoadegree.Inshort,drivenbycareerism,"thenation'scollegesanduniversitiesaremoresuccessfulinprovidingcredentialsthaninprovidingaqualityeducationfortheirstudents."Thereportconcludesthatthespecialchallengeconfrontingtheundergraduatecollegeisoneofshapingan"integratedcore"ofcommonlearning.Suchacorewouldintroducestudents"toessentialknowledge,toconnectionsacrossthedisciplines,andintheend,toapplicationofknowledgetolifebeyondthecampus."

Althoughthekeytoagoodcollegeisahigh-qualityfaculty,theCarnegiestudyfoundthatmostcollegesdoverylittletoencouragegoodteaching.Infact,theydomuchtoundermineit.Asoneprofessorobserved"Teachingisimportant,wearetold,andyetfacultyknowthatresearchandpublicationmattermost."Notsurprisingly,overthelasttwentyyearscollegesanduniversitieshavefailedtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreetenure,promotion,orsubstantialsalaryincreases.Yet70percentofallfacultysaytheirinterestsliemoreinteachingthaninresearch.Additionally,afrequentcomplaintamongyoungscholarsisthat“thereispressuretopublish,althoughthereisvirtuallynointerestamongadministratorsorcolleaguesinthecontentofthepublications.”

1.Whenacollegetriestobeallthingstoallpeople(Lines1,ParA.1),itaimsto（）.

2.Bysayingthat"intoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext"(Para.1)theauthormeansthattheteachingintheseareas（）.

3.OneofthereasonsforthecurrentcrisisinAmericancollegesanduniversitiesisthat（）.

4.WhydidAmericancollegesanduniversitiesfailtograduatehalfoftheirfour-yeardegreecandidates?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthe

passagethathigh-qualitycollegeeducationcallsfor（

）.

问题1选项

A.satisfytheneedsofallkindsofstudentsatthesametime

B.focusontrainingstudentsinvariousskills

C.encouragestudentstotakeasmanycoursesaspossible

D.makelearningserveacademicratherthanproductiveends

问题2选项

A.ignorestheactualdanger

B.isnotbasedontherightperspective

C.onlyfocusesonhumanity

D.givesprioritytothecultivationofaglobalvisionamongstudents

问题3选项

A.anarrow-mindedcareerismhascometodominatemanycollege

B.studentsdon'thaveenoughfreedominchoosingwhattheywanttolearn.

C.skillsarebeingtaughtasameanstoanend

D.studentsareonlyinterestedinobtainingcredentials

问题4选项

A.Becausemostofthemlackhigh-qualityfaculties

B.Becausetheinterestsofmostfacultymemberslieinresearch

C.Becausetherearenotenoughhardworkingstudents

D.Becausetheyattachgreaterimportancetoresearchandpublicationthantoteaching

问题5选项

A.fanaticalsupportfromthegovernment

B.acommitmenttostudentsandeffectiveteaching

C.thepracticeofputtinglearningtoproductiveends

D.dedicationtoresearchinfrontierareasofknowledgeonly

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。由题干关键词allthingstoallpeople可以定位到文章第一段中“Indoingso,theyhaveincreasinglycateredtoanarrow-mindedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivateaglobalvisionamongtheirstudents.”中文翻译为“在这样做的过程中，他们越来越倾向于狭隘的职业主义，却未能在学生中培养出全球视野。”以及“Studentsareofferedavarietyofoptionsandallowedtopicktheirwaytoadegree.”，中文翻译为：“学生们可以选择各种不同的方式，并允许他们选择某种程度的课程。”可以推断出C选项：鼓励学生研习尽可能多的课程是其目的。

2.推理判断题。由题干中的intoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext可以定位到文章第一段中“……skills,ratherthanmeans,havebecomeends”中文大意为“学习的目的是获得技能，而不是获得某种方法。”进一步解释说明了题干这一部分，因此判断出B选项符合题意。

3.推理判断题。读完第一段可知，因为迎合找工作的需要，现在美国的许多大学里出现了教学危机。意味着仅仅为了寻找工作这种狭隘的思想支配了很多大学的教学方向。结合语境，A选项“一种狭隘的职业主义已经占据了许多大学的主导地位”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。由题干关键词可以定位到文章中“Althoughthekeytoagoodcollegeisahigh-qualityfaculty,theCarnegiestudyfoundthatmostcollegesdoverylittletoencouragegoodteaching.”，中文翻译为“.虽然一个好的大学的关键是高质量的教师，卡内基的研究发现，但是大多数大学很少鼓励良好的教学。”，“Infact,theydomuchtoundermineit.”，中文翻译为：“事实上，它们起到了很大的破坏作用。”以及“Asoneprofessorobserved:Teachingisimportant,wearetold,andyetfacultyknowthatresearchandpublicationmattermost.”，中文翻译为：“正如一位教授所说：我们被告知，教学很重要，但教师们知道，研究和出版是最重要的。”可以得知D选项：因为他们更重视研究和出版，而不是教学，最符合题意。

5.推理判断题。由题干关键词high-qualitycollegeeducation可以定位到文章中“Althoughthekeytoagoodcollegeisahigh-qualityfaculty,.…”中文翻译为“虽然要想成为一所好大学的关键是高素质的教师”以及“Asoneprofessorobserved:Teachingisimportant,wearetold,andyetfacultyknowthatresearchandpublicationmattermost.”，中文翻译为：“正如一位教授所说：我们被告知，教学很重要，但教师们知道，研究和出版是最重要的。”可推断出目前正是因为不注重教学注重研究，才会使得一半学生难以毕业。结合语境，B选项：“对学生的义务与有效的教学”最符合。

8.单选题

Johnsonneverscrupledtoignorethestandardsofdecentconductmandatedbycompanypolicyif（

）compliancewithinstructionsfromhissuperiorsenabledhimtodoso,whatevertheeffectsonhissubordinates.

问题1选项

A.deigned

B.feigned

C.literal

D.halfhearted

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。deign赐予；feign假装；装作；捏造；想象；literal文字的；字面上的；halfhearted不认真的；不热心的；无兴趣的。句意：如果在字面上对上司指令的服从让自己能够去忽视公司政策所颁布的得体的行为标准，那么不论对下属有什么样的影响，John都会从未有所顾忌地去这样做。由Johnsonneverscrupledtoignore…与compliancewithinstructionsfromhissuperiorsenabledhimtodoso可知“字面上的”符合。

9.单选题

Manycratersontheearth'ssurfacewereprobablyformedbyverylargemeteorites（）.

问题1选项

A.smashingintothegroundandexploding

B.whichsmashedintothegroundandanexplosion

C.whensmashedintothegroundwasanexplosion

D.theysmashedintothegroundandexploded

【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知,meteorites为本句的逻辑主语,动作与逻辑主语构成主动关系,这里是分词短语做后置定语。所以选项A正确。

10.单选题

Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbe_______condemned.

问题1选项

A.verbally

B.universally

C.wickedly

D.visually

【答案】B

【解析】verbally口头地；universally普遍地；wickedly恶劣地，居心叵测地；visually视觉地。句意：任何干涉他国内政的国家都应受到普遍谴责。选项B符合句意。

11.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

建设生态文明，是关系人民福祉、关于民族未来的长远大计。面对生态系统退化的严峻形势，我们必须树立尊重自然、保护自然的生态文明理念，把生态文明建设放在突出地位，融入经济建设、文化建设、社会建设各个方面和全过程，努力建设美丽中国，实现中华民族的永续发展。

【答案】Promotingecologicalprogressisalong-termtaskofvitalimportancetothepeople’swellbeingandChina’sfuture.Facedwithadeterioratingecosystem,wemustraiseourecologicalawarenessoftheneedtorespectandprotectnature.Wemustgivehighprioritytomakingecologicalprogressandincorporateitintoallaspectsandthewholeprocessofadvancingeconomic,cultural,andsocialprogress,workhardtobuildabeautifulcountry,andachievelastingandsustainabledevelopmentoftheChinesenation.

12.单选题

InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestivalheldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationaleventandthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenabolished,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.

ThegamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboy’sgymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horseracingandfieldevents,thoughtherewerefewersportsinvolvedthaninthemodernOlympicGames.

OnthelastdayoftheGames,allthewinnerswerehonoredbyhavingaringofholyoliveleavesplacedontheirheads.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.

Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200yeas,theGamesweresuspendedbytheRomansin394A.D.TheycontinuedforsuchalongtimebecausepeoplebelievedinthephilosophybehindtheOlympics:theideathatahealthybodyproducedahealthymind,andthatthespiritofcompetitioninsportsandgameswaspreferabletothecompetitionthatcausedwars.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforeanothersuchinternationalathleticgatheringtookplaceinAthensin1896.

Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses.

TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorchlightedonMountOlympusbythesun’srays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.ThetorchsymbolizedthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.

1.Nowadays,theathletes’expensesarepaidfor（）

2.Modernathletes’resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause（）

3.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics（）

4.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames（）

5.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames（）

问题1选项

A.outoftheprizemoneyofthewinners

B.outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnations

C.bytheathletesthemselves

D.bycontributions

问题2选项

A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresults

B.theyaremuchbetter

C.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepast

D.theyaremuchworse

问题3选项

A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablished

B.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitors

C.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheld

D.wasconsideredunimportant

问题4选项

A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateintheGames

B.allGreeks,irrespectiveofsex,religiousorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepart

C.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteinGames

D.allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames

问题5选项

A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivals

B.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolor

C.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageousposition

D.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据关键词定位到第五段的最后一句“competingcountriespaytheirownathletes’expenses.”参赛国家自己支付自己国家运动员的经费。选项B符合句意。

2.细节事实题。根据第三段的最后一句“Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.”遗憾的是,至于他们的比赛成绩与现代相比究竟如何我们没有根据做出判断。选项C符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第二段的最后一句“Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,...”运动项目的具体顺序是不确定的,...。所以选项A符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据原文第二段的内容可知,奴隶、女性及不忠实的人不允许参加比赛。所以选项B、C、D均错误,只有选项A正确。

5.细节事实题,根据第一段的内容可知,在古希腊,体育节日非常重要,同时它带有强烈的宗教色彩。最终,奥林匹克运动会褪去了当地的特色,在废除了禁止外国人参赛的规定后,成为了国际性的运动会。所以选项A,B,D均表述错误,选项C符合原文。

13.单选题

Bethworkedhardto（）inwiththelocalsduringhervisit.

问题1选项

A.encounter

B.blend

C.merge

D.adapt

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。句意：贝丝在她的访问期间努力地（）当地人中。

encounter遭遇，邂逅，遇到；blend混合，协调，融入；merge合并，使合并，吞，没；adapt适应，改变。

选项Bblendinwith为固定搭配，表示“融入，融合”，符合句意。

14.单选题

Inadditiontocurricula,programs,andcomprehensivesupportservices,schools（

）sexistbias,harassment,andviolence,soanumberofschooldistrictsandstatesarecurrentlyadoptingsexualharassmentpolicies.

问题1选项

A.havetomakeafinalstandfor

B.mustmakeanunequivocalstandagainst

C.havetoadoptafirmstandto

D.mustkeepanunambiguousstandover

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词与词组辨析。句意：除了课程项目，和全面的支持服务之外，学校……性别歧视的偏见，骚扰，和暴力，所以很多学区和州目前采用性骚扰政策。must比起haveto更有紧迫性，学校从主观方面来说有必要和义务应对这些问题，因此排除A和C。standagainst“反对；抵抗”；standover“延期；监督”，从句意判断应选择B选项。

15.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

1.凡事预则立，不预则废。

2.我们可以让内燃机使用另一种污染程度较低的燃料，如天然气、燃料电池，液态氢等，这些我们都可以考虑。

3.我们必须考虑到这一点：我们的星球是从子孙后代那里借来的，而不是我们祖先馈赠的。

4.可持续发展是指：为了将来后代的利益，我们必须保留足够的生存空间，以满足他们的需要和施展他们的抱负。

5.这门学科的重要性与其被了解的程度不成正比。

【答案】1.Preparednessensuressuccessandunpreparednessspellsfailure.

2.Whenchoosingadifferentandcleanerfuelfortheinternalcombustionengine,wecantakenaturalgas,fuelcells,liquidhydrogen,oconsideration.

3.Itmustbetakenintoconsiderationthatwehavenotinheritedthisearthfromourancestorsbuthaveborroweditfromouroffspring

4.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansthatforthebenefitoffuturegenerations,wemustreserveenoughlivinsspaceforsatisfyingtheirneedsandrealizingtheirambitious.

5.Theimportanceofthisdisciplineisnotindirectproportiontothedegreetowhichitisunderstood.

16.单选题

InthevillagesoftheEnglishcountrysidetherearestillpeoplewhorememberthegoodolddayswhennoonebotheredtolocktheirdoors.Theresimplywasn’tanycrimetoworryabout.

Amazingly,thesehappytimesappearstilltobewithusintheworld’sbiggestcommunity.AnewstudybyDanFarmer,agiftedprogrammer,usinganautomatedinvestigativeprogramofhisowncalledSATAN,showsthattheownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors.

SATANcantryoutavarietyofwell-knownhackingtricksonanInternetsitewithoutactuallybreakingin.Fannerhasmadetheprogrampubliclyavailable,amidmuchcriticism.Apersonwithevilintentcoulduseittohuntdownsitesthatareeasytoburgle.

ButFarmerisveryconcernedabouttheneedtoalertthepublictopoorsecurityand,sofar,eventshaveprovedhimright.SATANhasdonemoretoalertpeopletotherisksthancausenewdisorder.SoistheNetbecomingmoresecure?Farfromit.Intheearlydays,whenyouvisitedaWebsiteyourbrowsersimplylookedatthecontent.NowtheWebisfulloftinyprogramsthatautomaticallydownloadwhenyoulookataWebpage,andrunonyourownmachine.Theseprogramscould,iftheirauthorswished,doallkindsofnastythingstoyourcomputer.

Atthesametime,theNetisincreasinglypopulatedwithspiders,worms,agentsandothertypesofautomatedbeastsdesignedtopenetratethesitesandseekoutandclassifyinformation.Allthesemakewonderfultoolsforantisocialpeoplewhowanttoinvadeweaksitesandcausedamage.

Butlet’slookonthebrightside.Giventhelackoflocks,theInternetissurelytheworld’sbiggest(almost)crime-freesociety.Maybethatisbecausehackersarefundamentallyhonest.Orthattherecurrentlyisn’tmuchtosteal.Orbecausevandalismisn’tmuchfununlessyouhaveapeculiardislikeforsomeone.

Whateverthereason,let’senjoyitwhilewecan.Butexpectitalltochange,andsecuritytobecomethenumberoneissue,whenthemostinfluentialinhabitantsoftheNetaresellingservicestheywanttobepaidfor.

46.Bysaying“...ownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors”(Lines3-4,Para.2),theauthormeansthat______.

47.SATAN,aprogramdesignedbyDanFarmercanbeused______.

48.Farmer’sprogramhasbeencriticizedbythepublicbecause______.

49.Theauthor’sattitudetowardSATANis______.

50.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthat______.

问题1选项

A.thosehappytimesappearstilltobewithus

B.theresimplywasn’tanycrimetoworryabout

C.manysitesarenotwell-protected

D.hackerstryouttricksonanInternetsitewithoutactuallybreakingin

问题2选项

A.toinvestigatethesecurityofInternetsites

B.toimprovethesecurityoftheInternetsystem

C.topreventhackersfrombreakingintowebsites

D.todownloadusefulprogramsandinformation

问题3选项

A.itcausesdamagetoNetbrowsers

B.itcanbreakintoInternetsites

C.itcanbeusedtocausedisorderonallsites

D.itcanbeusedbypeoplewithevilintent

问题4选项

A.enthusiastic

B.critical

C.positive

D.indifferent

问题5选项

A.weshouldmakefulluseoftheInternetbeforesecuritymeasuresarestrengthened

B.weshouldalertthemostinfluentialbusinessmentotheimportanceofsecurity

C.influentialbusinessmenshouldgiveprioritytotheimprovementofNetsecurity

D.netinhabitantsshouldnotletsecuritymeasuresaffecttheirjoyofsurfingtheInternet

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】46.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“通过提到‘…ownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors’(第2段第3-4行)，作者的意思是……”。根据第二段第二句中的usinganautomatedinvestigativeprogramofhisowncalledSATAN,showsthattheownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors.（用他自称为“撒旦”的自动调查程序所做的一项最新研究表明，超过一半以上的万维网网站主人建立的家都没有上锁）可知，许多网站没有得到很好的保护；A项“那些快乐的时光似乎还在我们身边”，B项“根本没有什么犯罪需要担心”，D项“黑客们在网站上尝试各种技巧，但实际上并没有入侵网站”都不是作者在这里想表达的。因此C项“许多网站没有得到很好的保护”正确。

47.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“撒旦，一个由DanFarmer设计的程序可以被用来……”。根据第二段第二句usinganautomatedinvestigativeprogramofhisowncalledSATAN（用他自称为‘撒旦’的自动调查程序）和第三段的第一句SATANcantryoutavarietyofwell-knownhackingtricksonanInternetsitewithoutactuallybreakingin.（“撒旦”可以对网站试验一系列众所周知的黑客攻击而不用真正闯入）可以推断出“撒旦”这个程序是用来检验网站是否安全，B项“完善互联网系统的安全性”，C项“阻止黑客闯入网站”，D项“下载有用的程序和信息”都不是“撒旦”的功能，因此A项“检验网站是否安全”正确。

48.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“Farmer的项目受到了公众的批评，因为……”。根据第三段第三句Apersonwithevilintentcoulduseittohuntdownsitesthatareeasytoburgle.（一个有邪恶意图的人可以用它来搜索容易被盗窃的网站）可知D项“它可以被恶意的人利用”符合题意。A项“它会对网络浏览器造成损害”，和B项“它可以侵入互联网站点”不是“撒旦”造成的后果，也不是这个项目受到公众批评的真正原因；根据第四段第二行SATANhasdonemoretoalertpeopletotherisksthancausenewdisorder.（“撒旦”做的更多的是提醒人们注意风险，而不是引起新的混乱）可知，C项“它可以用来在所有的网站上造成混乱”错误。因此D选项正确。

49.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】作者态度题。题干意思是“作者对‘撒旦’的态度是……”。倒数第二段第一句提到Butlet’slookonthebrightside.Giventhelackoflocks,theInternetissurelytheworld’sbiggest(almost)crime-freesociety.（但我们也要看到光明的一面，不考虑安全因素，因特网几乎是世界上最大的没有犯罪的社会）和最后一段第一句说道Whateverthereason,let’senjoyitwhilewecan.（不管是什么原因，让我们在还能享受的时候尽情享受吧），由此可推断作者对“撒旦”的态度是积极的，因此C项“积极的”正确。A项“热心的”，B项“批评的”和D项“漠不关心的”都不符合。因此选C正确。

50.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】判断推理题。题干意思是“文章最后一段……”。倒数第二段第一句提到Butlet’slookonthebrightside.Giventhelackoflocks,theInternetissurelytheworld’sbiggest(almost)crime-freesociety.（但我们也要看到光明的一面，不考虑安全因素，因特网几乎是世界上最大的没有犯罪的社会）和最后一段第一句说道Whateverthereason,let’senjoyitwhilewecan.（不管是什么原因，让我们在还能享受的时候尽情享受吧），由此可推断作者对“撒旦”的态度是积极的，因此C项“积极的”正确。A项“热心的”，B项“批评的”和D项“漠不关心的”都不符合。因此选C正确。

17.单选题

Distrustingwomen,heremaineda（

）allhislife.

问题1选项

A.marshal

B.bandit

C.bachelor

D.burglar

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。marshal意为“元帅”；bandit意为“土匪，强盗”；bachelor意为“未婚男子，单身汉，学士”；burglar意为“窃贼”。

句意：由于不信任女人，他做了一辈子单身汉。

18.单选题

Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat（

）attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.

问题1选项

A.annoyance

B.resentment

C.offence

D.irritation

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项annoyance“恼怒，生气，烦恼”；B选项resentment“愤恨，怨恨”；C选项offence“犯罪，罪行，冒犯”；D选项irritation“生气，气恼”。只有offence可用于短语takeoffenceatsth.表示“对……生气”。句意：记者和摄影师们都对那位演员在采访过程中的粗鲁表现感到不满。

19.单选题

Scientistsaresearchingfortheoldesttree_______becauseitcanteachthemagreatdealaboutmanyissuesrelatedwithclimatechange.

问题1选项

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live

【答案】B

【解析】同根词词义辨析。lively“活泼的，充满生气的”；alive“活着的”；living“现存的”；live“生动的”。句意：科学家正在寻找活着的古老的树，因为可以教他们许多有关于气候变化的问题。选项B符合题意。

20.单选题

Althoughthetwoplayersare

inthetenniscourt,theyarereallygoodfriendsindailylife.

问题1选项

A.partners

B.enemies

C.rivals

D.opponents

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Partner“合作伙伴”；enemy“敌人”；rival“竞争对手”；opponent“反对者”。句意：虽然他们在网球赛场上是竞争对手，但是他们私底下是好朋友。选项C符合题意。

21.单选题

Judiciouspraiseis（）thesunistoflowers.

问题1选项

A.likechildrento

B.aschildrenas

C.tochildrenwhat

D.thatchildrenwith

【答案】C

【解析】考查常用句型。句型“AtoBiswhatCtoD”表示A对于B就像C对于D一样。句意：对孩子公正的评价就宛如阳光对花朵的照耀一般。因此，C项为正确答案。

22.单选题

Thiswebsiteprovidesinformationandlatestnewsaboutthelatestgadgetswithallitsuniquenessandshortcomings.

问题1选项

A.devices

B.advances

C.operations

D.spheres

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.devices装置，器具，设备B.advances进步，进展

C.operations手术D.spheres球体，球形

【答案】A

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】gadgets的意思为“小器具，小装置”，devices与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】本网站提供有关最新产品的资讯和最新消息，并介绍其独特之处和不足之处。

23.单选题

Ifyougototheparkeverydayinthemorning,youwill（

）findhimdoingphysicalexercisethere.

问题1选项

A.logically

B.ordinarily

C.invariably

D.persistently

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。logically“逻辑上”；ordinarily“通常地，惯常地”；invariably“总是，不变的”persistently“坚持地”。由gototheparkeveryday及“there”可推知C项正确。句意：如果你每天早晨都去公园，你会发现他总是在那里做运动。答案C

24.翻译题

ItisunderstandablethatpublishersareconcernedthattheirjournalsareselectedbyISIforinclusioninitsdatabase.Indeed,itissometimesarguedthatthesurvivalofaparticularjournaldependsonISI'sdecisiontocoveritinCurrentContents.Ajournal'sultimatesuccessdependsuponitsquality,distribution,andmanyothercompetitivefactorsincludingcostandtimeliness.Anyoneofthesefactors,includingcoveragebyISI,canmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.

Ajournal'sreputationmaynottellthecompletestoryaboutitsimpactonthescholarlycommunity.Infact,astudyonsocialsciencejournalssuggestsquitetheopposite.Theirresearchshowedthatthereisanonlinearrelationshipbetweenajournal'sreputationanditsimpact,especiallyattheextremesoftheprestigescale.Theyconcludethatcitationdata“permitscholarstoevaluatetheimportanceofjournalsbasednotonopinionbutonthefrequencyofcitations”andthat“frequencyofcitationimpliesscholarlyacceptance,oratleastacknowledgmentofimportancethroughutilizationofothers'work.”Theresearchersgoontomentionthat“journalshaveprestige,buttheirprestigeisonlyderivedfromtheusefulnessofthearticlestheypublish.”

TranslatedthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

【答案】出版者关心他们的期刊被ISI数据库选中,这是可以理解的。事实上,有人争论一本期刊的命运取决于ISI是否将它收录在《最新内容》里。期刊的最终成功靠的是它的质量、发行以及许多其他竞争因素,包括成本和及时性。这些因素中的任何一个,包括ISI的覆盖范围都能决定成败。

期刊的知名度并不能说明它对学术界的影响力。事实上,一项对社会科学杂志的研究结果恰恰相反。研究表明期刊的知名度和它的影响力之间没有直接关系,特别是在声望范围。他们总结道,“学者们根据引用数据评估期刊的重要性,但是,不是基于期刊的观点而是基于其引用频率。引用频率暗示了学术界的认可,至少通过利用其他人的著作承认了这一重要性。”研究者们还说,“期刊也有声望,但是他们的声望仅源于他们出版的文章的有用性。”

25.单选题

Eversinceitsdiscovery,Plutohasneverreallyfittedin.AfterthepaleandglowinggiantNeptune,itislittlemorethanacosmicdustmite,sweptthroughthefarthestreachesofthesolarsystemonaplanetwildlytiltedrelativetotherestoftheplanets.ItissmallerthanNeptune’slargestmoon,andthearcofitsorbitissoovalthatitoccasionallycrossesitsmassiveblueneighbor’spath.

Foryears,ithasbeenseenasoursolarsystem’soddestplanet.Yesterday，however,scientistsreleasedperhapsthemostconvincingevidenceyetthatPluto,infact,isnotaplanetatall.Forthefirsttime,astronomershavepeeredintoabeltofrocksbeyondPlutounknownuntil10yearsago—andfoundaworldthatrivalsPlutoinsize.Thescientistspositthatlargerrocksmustbeoutthere，perhapsevenlargerthanPluto,meaningPlutoismorelikelythekingofthisdistantrealmofspacedetritusthanthetiniestofthenineplanets.

Whendiscoveredin1930，“Plutoatthatpointwastheonlything(thatfar)outthere,sotherewasnothin