考研考博-英语-四川长江职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川长江职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.翻译题

Inalmosteveryformofmedia,includingtelevision,newspapersandmagazines,agreatdealattentionispaidtothepersonallivesofcelebrities.Itseemsthatthepubliccannotgetenoughofthiskindofnews.However,Ibelievethatthemediahavearesponsibilitytopresentabalancedviewoftheworld,aswellasrespectthelivesofpublicfigures.Therefore,Ibelievethatthemediapaytoomuchattentiontothepersonallivesoffamouspeople.

Forpeoplewhoarefascinatedwiththelivesofpublicfigurestherearesomeformsofmediadevotedexclusivelytothistopic.TheycansatisfytheircuriositybybuyingfanmagazinesandwatchingTVshowsdevotedtoentertainmentnews.Thegeneralmediashouldpresentalltypesofinformationbecausepeoplehavedifferentinterests.Furthermore,thepracticeofdwellingontheprivatelivesofcelebritiescanleadpeopletopaymoreattentiontothesemattersthantheyotherwisewould.Perhapsmostimportantly,themediashouldrespecttheprivacyofeveryindividual,includingpublicfigures.Theymayhavechosentobeinthepubliceye,butthatdoesgivethepublictherighttoknoweverythingaboutthem.Moreover,manystoriesaboutcelebritiesareuntrue;theyareonlygossipreportedto-increasesalesofmagazinesandothermedia.Theyareunfairtothefamousandmisleadthepublic.

Forallofthesereasons,Ibelievethatthemediashouldpaymoreattentiontomattersotherthantheprivatelivesofpublicfigures.Inthisway,theycanappealtoawideraudienceandencouragepeopletodevelopotherinterests.Inmyopinion,themediacurrentlypaytoomuchattentiontotheprivatelivesofpublicfigures.

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

【答案】【参考译文】

几乎每一种媒体，包括电视、报纸和杂志，都把许多焦点放在名人的私生活上。公众似乎对这类新闻一直感兴趣。然而，我认为媒体有责任以公正的观点报道时事，并尊重公众人物的生活。因此，我认为媒体确实过分关注名人的私生活。

因为有些人对公众人物的生活很着迷，所以有些媒体就专门报道这个话题。他们可以通过购买针对歌迷发行的杂志和观看电视节目的娱乐新闻来满足自己的好奇心。一般媒体应该提供所有类型的信息，因为人们的兴趣各不相同。此外，老是纠缠于名人的私生活会让人们比平时更关注这些事情。也许最重要的是，媒体应该尊重每个人的隐私，包括公众人物的隐私。他们可能选择了出现在公众的视线中，但那并不表示大众有权知道他们的一切。此外，许多关于名人的故事都是不真实的；它们只是用来增加杂志和其他媒体销量的八卦报道。那些不实的报道不仅对名人不公平，还会误导公众。

基于所有这些理由，我认为媒体应该多关注公众人物私生活以外的事情。通过这种方式，他们可以吸引更广泛的受众，并鼓励人们培养其他兴趣。在我看来，目前的媒体过于关注公众人物以及他们的私生活。

2.单选题

Allthestudentshavetoto（

）therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

问题1选项

A.confirm

B.confront

C.conform

D.confine

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项confirm“确定，确认”；B选项confront“面对，遭遇”；C选项conform“符合，遵照”；D选项confine“限制，禁闭”。由关键词“therulesandregulations规章制度”可知空格部分单词意思为“遵守，遵循”，句意为：所有的学生都要遵守学校的规章制度。选项C意思与之相近。

3.单选题

Myaunt（）abrightly-coloredthreadroundherfingersoasnottoforgetherappointment.

问题1选项

A.wound

B.curved

C.spun

D.bent

【答案】A

【解析】wind缠绕；curve使弯曲；spin旋转；bend弯曲。句意：阿姨在手指上绕了一根颜色鲜艳的线,这样就不会忘记她的约定了。选项A符合语境。

4.单选题

“Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18,andthetruthisfarfromthatsayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Todayunexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.“Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,”declaressociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversity,whoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmouths.

Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Themarriageageisrising,conditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

Livingathome,saysKinghton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“It’sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakesenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Theyarethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilieshowever,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes-andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholProblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends9house.”

Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Childrenstrugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedomthemselvesstuckresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest（

）.

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesofyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat（

）

4.Theword“hassles”inthepassage（Para3.Line4）probablymeans（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassagewhatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?

问题1选项

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentscanliveindependently

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparents

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsence

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparents.

问题2选项

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools

问题3选项

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylife

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoing

C.theyoungadultstendtotheoverprotectedbytheirparents

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparents

问题4选项

A.agreements

B.worries

C.disadvantages

D.quarrels

问题5选项

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpense.

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.文章第一段提到以前有一种错误的观点：孩子到了18岁就应该离家独立；有社会学家称中产阶级中这一观念有着重大的转变。由此可知，在以前的美国社会中，大多数成年的子女都会离开家庭独立生活，所以选项A符合题意。

2.文章第二段提及年轻成年人返回家的原因：结婚年龄上升；离婚率上升和再婚率下降，使得情感受挫以及经济压力大的人重新寻求父母的庇护；去离家远的大学上学花费大，所以很多人都选择当地的大学。选项A、C、D都在文章中提到了，所以选项B符合题意。

3.文章第三段提到年轻人与父母居住会造成生活上的一些不便，比如洗手间，电话和隐私的争议等等，选项A符合题意。

4.hassles所在的句子：Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.由前后问可知，这里讲述的是年轻人与父母居住造成生活中的一些不便，所以hassles在这里有“争论，争吵”的意思，比如关于洗手间、电话和隐私的争执。选项D符合题意。

5.文章最后一段指出大多数心理学家认为成年子女与父母一起生活对双方都不好：子女本来想自我独立，却被挫败；父母本应该享受经济和个人自由，却又被责任束缚。选项C符合题意。

5.单选题

Acomputerprogramcanprovideinformationinwaysthatforcestudentsto（）learninginsteadofbeingmerelyofknowledge.

问题1选项

A.shoreup/reservoirs

B.accedeto/consumers

C.participatein/recipients

D.compensatefor/custodians

【答案】C

【解析】考查短语及名词辨析。shoreup“支持，支撑，加固”；reservoir“水库，蓄水池”；accedeto“加入，同意，就任”；consumer“消费者，用户，顾客”；participatein“参与，参加”；recipient“接受者，受体”；compensatefor“赔偿，补偿”；custodian“管理人，监护人”。句意：计算机程序可以通过迫使学生参与学习而非仅是知识接受者的方式来提供信息。因此C项符合句意。

6.单选题

Parliamentmet______fordecadesinaformerwaterworksbecauseWestGermansinsistedthatBonnwasonlyaprovisionalcapital—pendingthegovernment’sreturntoBerlin.

问题1选项

A.offandoff

B.onandon

C.offandon

D.andsoon

【答案】C

【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项offandoff非词组；B选项onandon“持续不停地”；C选项offandon“断断续续地”；D选项andsoon“诸如此类”。句意：几十年来，议会______在一个以前的自来水厂开会，因为西德坚持认为波恩只是一个等待柏林回归的临时首都。根据语境，横线处形容这几十年来开会的频率，C选项offandon“断断续续地”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

7.单选题

Thetrainis________atthedestinationstationat11o’clockthisevening.

问题1选项

A.due

B.vital

C.instant

D.available

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.due预期的，预计的B.vital必不可少的，极其重要的

C.instant立即的，立刻的D.available可获得的，可找到的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】空格处做表语来说明火车的性质，后半句说到“今晚11点（at11o’clockthisevening）到达终点站”，通常来说，火车的时刻表是固定的，所以火车到达终点站的时间是可以预计到的。due指预计在特定的时间或地点发生，因此A选项due“预期的，预计的”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

B选项vital“必不可少的，极其重要的”指为了某事物的成功或存在所必需的或必要的，不能和“11o’clockthisevening（今晚11点）”相对应；

C选项instant“立即的，立刻的”指某事迅速发生，不符合题干的语义逻辑；

D选项available“可获得的，可找到的”指容易得到或使用，不符合题干的语义逻辑。

【句意】火车预计于今晚11点到达终点站。

8.单选题

TheAdultVocationalCollegeisanopportunitytogaintherightqualificationsforvariouscareers,foritoffersan（）rangeofsubjectsandcourses.

问题1选项

A.additional

B.excessive

C.adequate

D.extensive

【答案】D

【解析】additional附加的，额外的；excessive过度的，过分的；adequate充足的，适当的；extensive广阔的，广泛的，宽广的。句意：成人职业学院是一个获得各种职业资格的机会，因为它提供广泛的科目和课程。根据后面的range可知，选项D符合句意。

9.单选题

ThecollapseoftheEarth’smagneticfield—whichguardstheplanetandguidesmanyofitscreatures—appearstohavestartedseriouslyabout150yearsago,theNewYorkTimesreportedlastweek.

Thefield’sstrengthhasdecreasedby10or15percentsofarandthishasincreasedthedebateoverwhetheritsignalsareversaloftheplanet’slinesofmagneticforce.

Duringareversal,themainfieldweakens,almostvanishes,andreappearswithoppositepolarity（极）.Thetransitionwouldtakethousandsofyears.Oncecompleted,compassneedlesthathadpointednorthwouldpointsouth.Areversalcouldcauseproblemsforbothmanandanimals.Astronautsandsatelliteswouldhavedifficulties.Birds,fishandanimalsthatrelyonthemagneticfieldfornavigationwouldfindmigrationconfusing.Butexpertssaidtheeffectswouldnotbeabigdisaster,despiteclaimsofdoomandvagueevidenceoflinksbetweenpastfieldreversalsandspeciesextinctions.

Althoughatotaltransitionmaybehundredsorthousandsofyearsaway,therapiddeclineinmagneticstrengthisalreadyaffectingsatellites.Lastmonth,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyapprovedtheworld’slargesteffortattrackingthefield’sshifts.Agroupofnewsatellites,calledSwarm,istomonitorthecollapsingfieldwithfargreaterprecision.“Wewanttogetsomeideaofhowthiswouldevolveinthenearfuture,justlikepeopletryingtopredicttheweather，”saidGauthierHulot,aFrenchgeophysicistworkingonthesatelliteplan.“I’mpersonallyquiteconvincedweshouldbeabletoworkoutthefirstpredictionsbytheendofthemission.’’

Nomatterwhatthenewfindings,thepublichasnoreasontopanic.Evenifatransitioniscomingonitsway,itmighttake2,000yearstomature.Thelastonetookplace780,000yearsago,whenearlyhumanswerelearninghowtomakestonetools.DeepinsidetheEarthflowhotcurrentsofmeltediron.Thismechanicalenergycreateselectromagnetism.Thisprocessisknownasthegeophysicalgenerator.Inacar’sgenerator,thesameprincipleturnsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.

Nooneknowspreciselywhythefieldperiodicallyreverses.Butscientistssaytheresponsibilityprobablylieswithchangesinthedisorderlyflowsofmeltediron,whichtheyseeassimilartothegasesthatmakeupthecloudsofJupiter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theEarth’smagneticfieldhas（

）.

2.DuringthetransitionoftheEarth’smagneticfield（

）.

3.Theauthorsaysthepublichasnoreasontopanic”because（

）.

4.ThecauseofthetransitionoftheEarth’smagneticfieldcomesfrom（

）.

问题1选项

A.misguidedmanyamanandanimal

B.beguntochangeintheoppositedirection

C.causedthechangesonthepolarities

D.beenweakeninginstrengthforalongtime

问题2选项

A.thecompasswillbecomeuseless

B.manandanimalswillbeconfusedindirections

C.themagneticstrengthoftheEarthwilldisappear

D.themagneticstrengthoftheEarthwillbestronger

问题3选项

A.thetransitionisstillthousandsofyearsfromnow

B.thetransitioncanbepreciselypredictedbyscientists

C.theprocessofthetransitionwilltakeaverylongtimetofinish

D.thenewtransitionwillcome780,000yearsfromnow

问题4选项

A.themovementdeepinsidetheEarth

B.theperiodicalreversesoftheEarth

C.theforcecoiningfromouterspace

D.themechanicalmovementoftheEarth

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节题。文章前两段指出地球磁场开始发生变化，后来指出正在向相反的方向发生变化。故选B。

2.细节题。根据题干关键词transition定位至第三段。由此推测B项“人和动物在方向上会混淆”正确。

3.细节题。根据题干关键词publichasnoreasontopanic定位至第五段。由此推测B项“人和动物在方向上会混淆”正确。关键词publichasnoreasontopanic后面就讲了原因:itmighttake2,000yearstomature(可能要2000年才能成熟)。故选C。

4.细节题。根据题干关键词causeofthetransitionoftheEarth’smagneticfield定位至最后一段:changesinthedisorderlyflowsofmeltediron,即原因是地球内部深处流动着液体铁，这种机械能会产生电磁。

10.翻译题

Directions:Forthissection,youareaskedtoreadthefollowingshortpassagefirstandthentowriteacompositionentitled''WhichoneDoYouThinkIsMoreImportant,PleasureorLongevity?"Youshouldnotcopyanyofthesentencesinthefollowingpassage.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.RemembertowriteclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.（15%）（Justforyourreference）

Peoplearealmostphobic（恐惧症）abouthavingfun.increasinglyviewingthemselvesasfragile,vulnerable,readytodevelopcancerorheartdiseaseattheslightestprovocation（刺激）.Inthenameofhealth,peoplegiveupmanyoftheirlifeenjoyments.Wehavenoquarrelwiththeevidencethatsomepleasures,likecigarettesmoking,highalcoholconsumption,addictivedrugs,drivingmuchtoofast,areunhealthyandshouldbeknockedoff.Butworryingtoomuchaboutanythingincludingcalories,salt,cancer,andcholesterol（胆固醇）canrobyourlifeofvitality.Livingoptimistically,withpleasure,zest,andcommitmentenrichesifnotlengthenslife.

Doyouagreetotheabovepointofview?Whichonedoyouthinkismoreimportant,pleasureorlongevity（长寿）?GiveyourowncommentsandwritethemdownontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】略

11.单选题

Unlessyouareoneofthosefortunatefewwhomettheirsoul-mateingradeschool,marriedrightoutofhighschool，andspentthenext60yearsinweddedblissyouaregoingtogothroughwhatmillionsbeforeyouhavegonethrough,andwhatmillionsafteryouwillgothrough--abrokenheart.（1）Whilesomesimplyshakethedustoffandgetrightbackintotheelatinggame,othersareleftsodevastatedthattheyneverdateagain,spendingtherestoftheirlifeinbittersolitude.Whythedifference?

Formostofuswhoexperienceabreakupanormalgrievingperiodwilloccur:DenialandIsolation,Anger,Bargaining,Depression,andfinallyAcceptance.（2）Othersremaineitherbitterorsoafraidofgettinghurtthattheyneverdateagain,closingofftheirheartstojustabouteveryone.（3）

Whythevariation?Well,alotofithastodowithourlovingstyle.（4）Whileonepersonmayloveanotherinasupportiveandhealthyway,anotherpersonmayclingontotheirmatesimplyasawaytofixwhattheyimaginetobewrongwiththemselves.Theyusetheirpartnerasamethodofdealingwiththeirownimaginedinadequaciesorfeelingsofunworthiness--feelinggoodonlyaslongastheyareintherelationship.Otherssimplylikethe“high”ofbeinginlove.Thishighbecomesaddictivetothemandtheyhopfromonerelationshipinstantlyintoanotheroftentimeshead-over-heelsinlovebytheseconddate.Stillotherssimplysurrenderthemselvesintotheirrelationshipsquicklylosingthemselvesandtheirownsenseofindividuality,becoming“therelationship.”（5）

Ahealthyviewofoneself,one’spartner,andone’srelationshipisessentialtowithstandingtheups,anddowns,inoureternalsearchforthatspecialsomeonetoshareourliveswith.

问题1选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

问题2选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

问题3选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

问题4选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

问题5选项

A.Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.

B.Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.

C.Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.

D.Theyrecklesslyseek“love”muchasanaddictwillseeka“fix，”andareoftensoinneedofbeinginlovethattheyimaginetheirpartnerstohaveallthequalitiestheyarelookingforinamate——whethertheirpartnersactuallypossessthesequalitiesornot.

E.Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.

F.Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:F

第4题:A

第5题:E

【解析】（1）空格后一句话提到了不同的人对待分手的态度：有的抖抖灰尘，继续寻找爱情；有的则”一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳”，孤独一生。Thepainexperiencedduringabreakupisasindividualasthemillionsofpeoplewhogothroughit.这句话说明分手带来的痛苦因人而异，符合上下文句意。

（2）空格后一句话有一个关键词Others，由此可推测空格处的这句话的内容是与后面这句话进行对比，因此Butforsome,thegriefanddevastationaresoseverethattheyenduphospitalized,andevensuicidal.符合题意。第二段主要讲述了分手后三种不同的表现。

（3）这道题的关键是要推测第二段的主要内容。文章第一句介绍了一般情况：大多数经历过分手的人来说有一个正常的悲伤期：否认、孤立、愤怒、讨价还价、沮丧，最后接受。接着提到两种不同类型的情况——一些人……，其他人……，可以推测空格处提到的是第三种类型，因此Yet,somedon’tevengrieveatall,subconsciouslychoosingtosimplytransfertheirfeelingsforonepersonimmediatelyontothatofanotherpersoninwhatiscalledareboundrelationship.符合题意。

（4）第三段开始提出一个疑问：为什么会有不同的类型？随后提出是因为与恋爱风格有关。空格后提到了不同的恋爱风格。由此可以推测出空格处需要填入一句引出后面不同恋爱风格的话，所以Therearemanylovingstylesrangingfromtheveryhealthy,tothedesperatelyneedy.符合题意。

（5）空格前一句话提到有些人在恋爱的过程中完全失去了自我。可以推测随后会提到失恋后的结果。Shouldtherelationshipend,thenshallthey,too.符合题意。

12.单选题

Itwas1961andIwasinthefifthgrade.Mymarksinschoolweremiserableandthethingwas,Ididn’tknowenoughtoreallycare.MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.WewatchedTVeverynight.Thebackgroundnoiseofourliveswasgunfireandhorse’shoofsfromWagonTrain,orCheyenne,andlaughterfromIloveLucyorMisterEd.Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.

ButonedayMomchangedourworldforever.SheturnedofftheTV.Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.“Youboysaregoingtoreadtwobookseveryweek,”shesaid,“andyou’regoingtowritemeareportonwhatyouread.”Wemoanedandcomplainedabouthowunfairitwas.Besides,wedidn’thaveanybooksinthehouseotherthanMom’sBible.Butsheexplainedthatwewouldgowherethebookswere:“I’ddriveyoutothelibrary.”

Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.Ilovedanimals,sowhenIsawsomebooksthatseemedtobeaboutanimals,Istartedleafingthroughthem.ThefirstbookIreadclearthroughwasChiptheDamBuilder.Itwasaboutbeavers.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwaslostinanotherworld.Notelevisionprogramhadevertakenmesofarawayfrommysurroundingsasdidthisverbalvisittoacoldstreaminaforestandtheseanimalsbuildingahome.

Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.Therewereimagesforminginmymindinsteadofbeforemyeyes.AndIcouldreturntothemagainandagainwithaflipofapage.

SoonIbegantolookforwardtovisitingthishushedsanctuaryfrommyotherworld.Imovedfromanimalstoplants,andthentorocks.Betweenthecoversofallthosebookswerewholeworlds,andIwasfreetogoanywhereinthem.Alongthewayafunnythinghappened;Istartedtoknowthings.Teachersstartedtonoticeittoo.IgottothepointwhereIcouldn’twaittogethometomybooks.

NowmyolderbrotherisanengineerandIamchiefofpediatricneurosurgeryatJohnHopkinsChildren’sCenterinBaltimore.SometimesIstillcan’tbelievemylife’sjourney,fromafailingandindifferentstudentinaDetroitpublicschooltothisposition,whichtakesmeallovertheworldtoteachandperformcriticalsurgery.

ButIknowwhenthejourneybegan—thedayMomsnappedofftheTVsetandputusinherOldsmobileforthatdrivetothelibrary.

1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat（

）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfamily?

3.Themotherwas（

）tomakehertwosonsswitchtoreadingbooks.

4.Howdidthetwoboysfeelaboutgoingtothelibraryatfirst?

5.TheauthorbegantolovebooksforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.theauthorandhisbrotherhaddonepoorlyinschool

B.theauthorhadbeenveryconcernedabouthisschoolwork

C.theauthorhadspentmuchtimewatchingTVafterschool

D.theauthorhadrealizedhowimportantschoolingwas

问题2选项

A.Hecamefrommiddle-classfamily.

B.Hecamefromasingle-parentfamily.

C.Hismotherworkedasacleaner.

D.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

问题3选项

A.hesitant

B.unprepared

C.reluctant

D.determined

问题4选项

A.Theywereafraid.

B.Theywerereluctant.

C.Theywereindifferent.

D.Theywereeagertogo.

问题5选项

A.hebegantoseesomethinginhismind

B.hecouldvisualizewhathereadinhismind

C.hecouldgobacktoreadthebooksagain

D.herealizedthatbookofferedhimnewexperience

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“WewatchedTVeverynight.和Aftersupper,we’dsprawlonMom’sbedandstareforhoursatthetube.我们每天晚上都看电视。晚饭后,我们就会躺在妈妈的床上,再看几个小时电视。”可知作者每天放学后花了很多时间看电视。故C项正确。

2.推理判断题。由第一段“MyolderbrotherandIlivedwithMominadingymultifamilyhouseinDetroit.我和哥哥、妈妈住在底特律一所肮脏的多户住宅里。”可知作者来自于单亲家庭。故B项正确。“Ourmotherhadonlybeenabletogetthroughthirdgrade.Butshewasmuchbrighterandsmarterthanweboysknewatthetime.Shehadnoticedsomethinginthesuburbanhouseswhereshecleanedbooks.我们的母亲只上完了三年级。但她比我们男孩当时所知道的要聪明得多。她注意到在她打扫书籍的郊区房子里有一些东西。”可知作者的母亲接受的教育很少，并且是个清洁工，故C、D项正确。题干问的是哪一项不正确，故选答案A。

3.推理判断题。由第二段“Soshecamehomeoneday,snappedofftheTV,satusdownandexplainedthathersonsweregoingtomakesomethingofthemselves.所以有一天她回到家，关掉电视，让我们坐下来，解释说她的儿子们将要做些改变。”可知作者母亲让他俩读书的态度是十分坚决的。故D项正确。

4.细节事实题。根据第三段“Soprettysoontherewerethesetwopeevishboyssittinginherwhite1959OldsmobileontheirwaytoDetroitPublicLibrary.Iwanderedreluctantlyamongthechildren’sbooks.所以没过多久，就有两个脾气暴躁的男孩坐在她那辆1959年产的白色奥兹莫比尔汽车上，准备去底特律公共图书馆。我不情愿地在儿童读物间徘徊。”可知他们第一次去图书馆是不情愿的。故B项正确。

5.推理判断题。由第四段“Itdidn’tdawnonmeatthetime,buttheexperiencewasquitedifferentfromwatchingTV.当时我并没有意识到这一点，但这种体验与看电视完全不同。”可知作者当时并没有意识到书本给他带来的新体验。故D项“他意识到书籍给他带来全新的体验”不正确。

13.单选题

Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.

Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthreegroupsborrowmost—peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecliningincomes—hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecliningincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalass