考研考博-英语-广西民族大学考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西民族大学考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Anearrevolutionhasoccurredoverthepastdecadeinourunderstandingoftheimpactsofclimatechange.Boththenaturalscienceandtheeconomicsunderlyingpredictionsofclimate-changeimpactshavealtereddramatically.Climatescientistshavereducedthemagnitudeofpredictedwarming,suggestingmilderfutureclimatescenarios.Ecologistshaveshiftedfrompredictingecosystemcollapsetopredictingthatnetprimaryproductivitywilllikelyincreaseoverthelongrun.Andeconomistsarenolongerpredictinglargedamages,butratheramixtureofdamagesandbenefits.

Thesechangesaresodramaticthatitisnotclearwhethertheneteconomiceffectsfromclimatechangeoverthenextcenturywillbeharmflilorhelpful.Thenewresearchfurthersuggeststhateffectsarelikelytovaryacrosstheplanet.Wenowexpecttemperateandpolarcountriestoenjoysmalleconomicgains,whereastropicalcountriesaremorelikelytosuffereconomiclosses.

Ofcourse,wehavenotbanishedalluncertainty,whichwillalwayshauntfutureprojectionsofoutcomes.Thedynamicsofecosystemsarepoorlyunderstood;carboncyclesmaychangeovertime;polaricemaygenerateunwelcomesurprises;andtheeffectsofchangeontropicalregionshavenotyethadthethoroughstudytheyrequire.Nonetheless,therecentscientificandeconomicfindingscreateanewperspectiveonthegreenhouse-gasproblem,andthisnewvision,inturn,callsfornewstrategiesandnewpoliticaloutcomes.

Thereductionindamage-estimatesremovestheurgencytoengageincostlycrashabatementprograms.Ourinitialperspectiveongreenhousegasessuggestedthatwewererapidlyapproachingtheedgeofacliff.Thosefearsnowappearunfounded,fortheimpactsfromclimatewarmingseemtoberelativelysmallforthenextcentury.Therewillbedamagestobesure,buttheywillbeoffsetbybenefits.Thenetexpectedeffectnowisclosertozeroratherthanto2percentofGDP.Asaconsequence,thenewabatementpoliciesshouldbedesignedforthelongrun,andshouldbeinexpensiveandcost-effective.

1.Theoverallpurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Theauthorsuggeststhatthe“newperspective”(Para.3)istheresultofashiftfrom

（

）.

3.Theauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelyagreethat

（

）.

4.Theauthorassumesthatthereader（

）.

问题1选项

A.pointoutflawsincurrentmethodsofclimateanalysis

B.raiseawarenessofthepotentiallydevastatingimpactofglobalwarming

C.proposesanewmethodforstudyingtheeffectsofglobalwarming

D.suggestpolicychangesinlightofrecentscientificfindings

问题2选项

A.scientificanalysistoeconomicanalysis

B.dreadfulpredictionstomoderatepredictions

C.afocusonthepasttoafocusinthefuture

D.afocusonpolarregionstoafocusontropicalregions

问题3选项

A.governmentsshouldactswiftlytocurbgreenhousegasemissions

B.itisunclearwhethercarbondioxidecontributestoglobalwarming

C.economicanalysisshouldbeconsideredwhenformulatingapolicyfordealingwithglobalwarming

D.theimpactsfromglobalwarmingwillbeveryhighinthecomingcentury

问题4选项

A.isconcernedmorewiththebenefitsofpoliciesthantheircosts

B.isconcernedwithcurbingtheemissionsofgreenhousegases

C.iswillingtoconsiderlong-termeconomiceffects

D.hasaweaknessforinefficientcarsandappliance

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.判断推理题。定位到最后一段中“Asaconsequence,thenewabatementpoliciesshouldbedesignedforthelongrun,andshouldbeinexpensiveandcost-effective.因此，新的减排政策应着眼长远，而且应是廉价和具有成本效益的。”可知与D项“政策的改变应以最近的科学发现为依据”正确。A项“指出当前气候分析方法的不足”；B项“提高对全球变暖潜在破坏性影响的认识”；C项“提出了一种研究全球变暖影响的新方法”D项“根据最近的科学发现建议政策的改变”。

2.细节事实题。定位到第三段中的Nonetheless,therecentscientificandeconomicfindingscreateanewperspectiveonthegreenhouse-gasproblem...尽管如此，最近的科学和经济发现温室气体问题上有一个新的视角。可知newperspective是由于therecentscientificandeconomicfindings而产生的，结合第一段中“Climatescientistshavereducedthemagnitudeofpredictedwarming,…Ecologistshaveshiftedfrompredictingecosystemcollapsetopredictingthatnetprimaryproductivitywilllikelyincreaseoverthelongrun.Andeconomistsarenolongerpredictinglargedamages,butratheramixtureofdamagesandbenefits.气候科学家已经降低了预测的变暖幅度……生态学家已经从预测生态系统崩溃转向预测，净初级生产力可能会长期增加。经济学家们不再预测损失会很大，而是预测损失和收益的混合体。可知B项“从可怕的预测到温和的预测”相符。

3.判断推理题。定位到最后一段中“Asaconsequence,thenewabatementpoliciesshouldbedesignedforthelongrun,andshouldbeinexpensiveandcost-effective.因此，新的减排政策应着眼长远，而且应是廉价和具有成本效益的。”可知C项“在制定应对全球变暖的政策时，经济分析应该被考虑到”正确。由“Thereductionindamage-estimatesremovestheurgencytoengageincostlycrashabatementprograms.损失估算的减少消除了实施代价高昂的坠机事故消除计划的紧迫性”可知A项“各国政府应迅速采取行动，遏制温室气体排放”不对，B项“目前还不清楚二氧化碳是否对全球变暖有贡献”没有提及。由“Thosefearsnowappearunfounded,fortheimpactsfromclimatewarmingseemtoberelativelysmallforthenextcentury.现在看来，这些担忧似乎毫无根据，因为气候变暖对下个世纪的影响似乎相对较小。可知D项“未来一个世纪，全球变暖的影响将是巨大的”不对。

4.判断推理题。由最后一段中“Asaconsequence,thenewabatementpoliciesshouldbedesignedforthelongrun,andshouldbeinexpensiveandcost-effective.因此，新的减排政策应该从长远来设计，应该是便宜的和具有成本效益的。可知C项“作者假定读者愿意考虑长期的经济影响”正确。

2.单选题

Alandscapearchitectmustbefamiliarwithmathematics,science,engineering,art,andtechnology.Hemustalsobe（）atdealingwithpoliticians,publicinterestgroupsandgovernmentagencies.

问题1选项

A.enthusiastic

B.reluctant

C.adapt

D.adept

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。beenthusiasticabout“热衷于”；bereluctantto“不情愿”；adapt“使适应，改编”；adept“熟练的，擅长”。句意：景观设计师必须熟悉数学、科学、工程、艺术和技术。他还必须擅长应付政治家、公共利益团体和政府机关。选项D符合题意。

3.单选题

Mostofthecivilservantsinvolvedintheaffairhavebeensuccessfully（）andsentenced.

问题1选项

A.prosecuted

B.propagated

C.persecuted

D.precipitated

【答案】A

【解析】prosecute"起诉,告发";propagate"传播,传送;繁殖";persecute"迫害,困扰";precipitate"使沉淀;促成"。句意：大部分涉案公务员已被成功检控和判刑。选项A符合句意。

4.单选题

EversinceAntarcticexplorationbegan,menenteringonthefrozencontinenthavetakenforgrantedbeingcompletelycutofffromtherestofcivilization.Nowallthathaschanged.InJune1967Iwasproudtobeaboardahistory-makingairing—thefirsttomakearegularlyscheduledflighttotheAntarcticaintheblackofitswinternight.

Abeginningwasmadein1961,whenaSovietexchangescientistwinteringatremoteByrdStationfellcriticallyill.OurNavyflewinandgothimout,andherecovered.Weflewinforanotherpatientin1964,andtwomorein1966.Alltheseflightweremadeonanemergencybasis—andofcourseatconsiderablerisk—duringthemonthswhen,traditionally,Antarcticaiscutofffromtheworld.But,ifwecouldgetinandoutsafelyinanemergency,whycouldwenotflyin—andwithgreatersafety—onaregular,plannedschedule?

Duringthesummer,NavyC-130sflybackandforthonroutineover-oceanflightsbetweentheDeepFreezeadvancebaseatChristchurch,NewZealandandMcMurdoStation,themainAmericanscientificbaseinAntarctica.Butalltheseflightsaremadeinbroad24hoursdaylight.Eveninsummer,flyingtoandfromAntarcticaishazardous.Amandowninthaticywatercouldliveonlyabout10minutes.Inwinter’sdarknessandmoreintensecoldness,theperilsaremultiplied.Anaircraftdownatseaoronthe“ice”(oureverydaytermforAntarctica)canbealothardertofindatnightthanindaylight.

Yet,despitethesehazards,wehadstrongreasontoopenupAntarcticainwinter.ScientistsworkinginuniversitiesintheUnitedStateshavesummerfreeforresearch.Regularfly-insallowustodeliverthemandpickthemupintimetoresumetheiracademicduty.Obviously,theflightswouldbepopularwiththemenintheiceandgoodformorale,fortheywouldcarryinmailandfreshprovisions.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.BeforeJune1967,therewereregularlyscheduledflights______.

3.OurNavyflewin:whatwasspecialaboutthisflight?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

5.TheflightwaswelcomedbythemenintheAntarcticabecause______.

问题1选项

A.Thewriterwasaboardonhistory-makingairplaneflightsinJune,1967.

B.ASovietexchangescientistfellcriticallyillwhenIwasintheAntarctica.

C.JuneisthewinterintheAntarctica.

D.MytriptotheAntarcticawasthefirstregularlyscheduledflighttotheAntarctica.

问题2选项

A.onlyintheAntarcticsummer

B.onlyintheAntarcticwinter

C.inbothsummerandwinter

D.onlyonanemergencybasis

问题3选项

A.Asaresultofit,thesickmanrecovered.

B.ItwasintheAntarcticawinter.

C.Itwasaninternationalassistance—theU.S.wascomingtothehelpofaSovietscientist.

D.Alloftheabove.

问题4选项

A.ThewriterwasfrightenedbythehazardintheAntarctica.

B.ThewriterwasrestrainedbythecoldnessintheAntarctica.

C.ThewriterissuggestingopeninguptheAntarcticainwinter.

D.ThewriterwishestobeascientistworkingintheAntarctica.

问题5选项

A.itsendsmorecompanionstothem

B.theycanresumetheiracademicduty

C.theywillhaveachancetogetthenewsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends

D.theycangobackonthereturnflight

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】1.客观细节题。A选项“作者在1967年6月登上了创造历史的飞机航班”，由原文InJune1967Iwasproudtobeaboardahistory-makingairing（1967年6月，我很自豪地登上了一架创造历史的飞机）可知，作者在1967年6月登上了一架创造历史的飞机，A选项表述正确，排除A。C选项“六月是南极洲的冬天”，由原文InJune1967…thefirsttomakearegularlyscheduledflighttotheAntarcticaintheblackofitswinternight.（1967年6月……第一次在漆黑的冬夜乘坐定期航班前往南极洲。）可知，六月是南极洲的冬天，C选项表述正确，排除C。D选项“我的南极之行是第一次前往南极洲的定期航班”，由原文thefirsttomakearegularlyscheduledflighttotheAntarcticaintheblackofitswinternight.（第一次在漆黑的冬夜乘坐定期航班前往南极洲。）可知，作者乘坐的是第一次前往南极洲的定期航班，D选项表述正确，排除D。B选项“我在南极洲时，一位苏联交换科学家病得很重”，由原文Abeginningwasmadein1961,whenaSovietexchangescientistwinteringatremoteByrdStationfellcriticallyill.（事情开始于1961年，当时一名苏联交换科学家在遥远的伯德站过冬时得了重病。）可知，这位苏联科学家得病时作者还没有去南极洲，B选项不符合原文，所以本题选B。

2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第四句Alltheseflightweremadeonanemergencybasis（所有这些飞行都是在紧急情况下进行的），说明只有在紧急情况下才有飞往南极洲的航班。因此D选项“只在紧急情况下”正确。A选项“只有在南极洲的夏天”，B选项“只在南极洲的冬天”，C选项“在夏季和冬季都有”在文中均没有提及，所以A,B,C错误。

3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句Abeginningwasmadein1961,whenaSovietexchangescientistwinteringatremoteByrdStationfellcriticallyill.OurNavyflewinandgothimout,andherecovered.（事情开始于1961年，当时一名苏联交换科学家在遥远的伯德站过冬时得了重病。我们的海军飞过去把他救了出来，他康复了。），所以A选项“它的结果是，那个病人康复了”，B选项“是在南极洲的冬天”，C选项“这是一次国际援助——美国来帮助一位苏联科学家”均属于这次飞行的特点。因此D选项“以上都是”正确。

4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Yet,despitethesehazards,wehadstrongreasontoopenupAntarcticainwinter.（然而，尽管有这些危险，我们还是有充分的理由在冬天开放南极洲。），说明作者支持在冬天开放南极洲。因此C选项“作者建议在冬天开放南极洲”正确。A选项“作者被南极洲的危险吓坏了”，B选项“作者被南极洲的寒冷所束缚”，由原文可知，作者认为人们可以克服南极洲冬天存在的困难，所以A,B错误。D选项“作者希望成为一名在南极洲工作的科学家”在文中没有提及，所以D错误。

5.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段最后一句Obviously,theflightswouldbepopularwiththemenintheiceandgoodformorale,fortheywouldcarryinmailandfreshprovisions.（显然，这些飞行会受到冰天雪地里的人们的欢迎，也会鼓舞士气，因为它们可以送来邮件和新鲜的食物。），说明飞行受到南极洲的人们欢迎的原因是它们可以送来邮件消息。因此C选项“他们有机会得到家人和朋友的消息”正确。A选项“送来了更多的同伴”，B选项“可以继续他们的学术任务”，D选项“可以乘坐返程航班回去”均不符合题意，所以A,B,D错误。

5.单选题

Jobhuntingisnevereasy,butwhatifdatacouldbeusedtomaketheprocessalittlelessstressful?CompaniessuchasLinkedinandMholdvastamountsofinformationonpeople’sprofessionallives,butthereisoneorganizationthatsurpassesthemall:thefederalgovernment.Althoughrichandcomprehensive,governmentlabordatacanoftenbehardtoaccess,boundbynettapeandcloakedinjargon.

“Withtoday’stechnologies,wecandoalotmoretobuildopendatasetsforskills,”saidAneeshChopra,theWhileHouse’sfirstchieftechnologyofficerandfounderofArlington-basedstart-upHunchAnalytics.Duringhistenure,Chopra’sroleinvolvedmakinggovernmentdatamoreaccessible.It’samissionhehascontinuedafterhisdeparture,assemblingabandofpublicofficials,techentrepreneursandthink-tankanalystswhosefocusisfirmlyonthelabormarket.

ArobusteconomicrecoverytemperedbyflatwageshasreinforcedtheneedtoconnectAmericanswithhigher-payingtechnologyjobs,accordingtotheWhiteHouse.ThatwastherationalebehindthePresident’snewinitiative,announcedlastweek,totrainandhireAmericansformorethan500,000unfilledinformationtechnologyjobsthroughpartnershipswithlocalcommunities.

“There’snotastandard,real-time,modernwaytoidentifyalltheskillsoureconomyneedsinplaytoday.Workforceandtalentplannershaveadauntingjobinensuringtheyhaveaready-nowworkforce,sothemoredatatheycanget,thebetterinformedtheyare.”saidLeighanneLevensaler,seniorvicepresidentofproductsatWorkday,ahumanresourcessoftwarecompanythatwasinvolvedintheproject.

TheclosestthingtoastandardnationaldatabaseistheLaborDepartment’sOccupationalInformationnetworkWebsite,knownasO*Net.Builtinthe1990s,thesitecompilesdataonmorethan900occupations,withdetailsaboutjobskills,averagecompensationandasearchtooltofindjobsbystate.Butalthoughthesiteiscontinuallyupdated,ithasbeenslowtokeeppacewiththechangingjobmarket,accordingtoCopraandLevensaler.

ApushtomodernizeO*Netisthegroup’snextbigundertaking.ThePresident’s2016budgetproposalincludesa$5millionrequesttostudyandtestapproachesmodernizeandpotentiallystreamlinedatacollectionforO*Net.Themeasureseeksto“provideup-to-datecoverageofoccupationsandskills,particularlyforhigh-growth,changingindustries.”Chopraconvenedaroundtableofgovernmentofficials,academicsandprivate-sectorexecutiveslastmonthtodiscussmeasurestoimproveO*Net.WorkdayandLinkedInareamongthecompaniesinterestedintheeffort—whichisstillataconceptualstage,Choprasaid.

Toopen-dataadvocatessuchasChopra,there’snobettertimetoharnessthepowerofinformationfortheeconomy.“Noonecompany,nomatterhowamazingtheyare,hasthecapacitytogeteveryemployerinAmericatoopenuptheirskillsdataforeveryjobposting,”hesaid,“Thegovernmenthasthecapacitytoconvenestakeholderstoopenupthedata.”

1.Inwhatrespectisthecompanydatabaseinferiortothatoffederalgovernment?

2.ThepassageimpliesthatAneeshChopra（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldLeighannebemostlikelytoagreewith?

4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatO*Net（

）.

5.Inthelastparagraph,Chopraemphasizes（

）.

问题1选项

A.Amplitude

B.Accessibility

C.Integrity

D.Authority

问题2选项

A.servesastheWhiteHouse’schieftechnologyofficer

B.setsupacompanyonthebasisofgovernmentdata

C.stickstotheimprovementofgovernmentdatasets

D.hiresagroupofexpertsonbehalfofthegovernment

问题3选项

A.Thegovernmentshouldissueinformationabouthigher-payingvacancies.

B.Itisimpossibletoincludeallkindsofprofessionalskillsindatabase.

C.Workforceshouldbepreparedatanytimeforjobsingreatneed.

D.Moreinformationhelpsplannerstoconnectworkforcewithpositions.

问题4选项

A.functionsasastandardnationaldatabase

B.triestocompilethechangeofjobdata

C.getsfinancialsupportfromthegovernment

D.attractscompaniesintotheupdateproject

问题5选项

A.theimportanceofinformationtechnology

B.thegovernment’sroleasanorganizer

C.thenecessityofopeningupjobdatabase

D.thelimitationofallinformationcompanies

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第一段“CompaniessuchasLinkedinandMholdvastamountsofinformationonpeople’sprofessionallives,butthereisoneorganizationthatsurpassesthemall:thefederalgovernment.Linkedin和M等公司拥有大量有关人们职业生活的信息，但有一个机构的信息比它们都多：联邦政府。”可知联邦政府比其他公司的数据库的信息要多。故A项正确。Amplitude丰富性，充足；Accessibility获取性；Integrity完整性；Authority权威性。

2.推理判断题。由第二段“Duringhistenure,Chopra’sroleinvolvedmakinggovernmentdatamoreaccessible.It’samissionhehascontinuedafterhisdeparture,assemblingabandofpublicofficials,techentrepreneursandthink-tankanalystswhosefocusisfirmlyonthelabormarket.在乔普拉的任期内，他的职责是让政府数据更容易获取。离职后，他一直在继续这项使命，组建了一群专注于劳动力市场的政府官员、科技企业家和智库分析师。”可知C项“坚持改进政府数据库”正确。

3.推理判断题。由第四段“Workforceandtalentplannershaveadauntingjobinensuringtheyhaveaready-nowworkforce,sothemoredatatheycanget,thebetterinformedtheyare.劳动力和人才规划人员要确保他们拥有现成的劳动力，这是一项艰巨的任务，因此他们能得到的数据越多，就越了解情况。”可知D项“更多的信息有助于规划人员将劳动力与职位联系起来”正确。A项“政府应该发布高薪职位的信息”；B项“数据库中不可能包含所有的专业技能”；C项“劳动力应该在任何时候为有巨大需求的工作做好准备”文中都未提及。

4.推理判断题。由第五段“Builtinthe1990s,thesitecompilesdataonmorethan900occupations,withdetailsaboutjobskills,averagecompensationandasearchtooltofindjobsbystate.Butalthoughthesiteiscontinuallyupdated,ithasbeenslowtokeeppacewiththechangingjobmarket,accordingtoCopraandLevensaler.该网站创建于上世纪90年代，收集了900多个职业的数据，包括工作技能、平均薪酬等细节，以及一个按州找工作的搜索工具。但据科帕拉和利文塞勒说，尽管该网站不断更新，但仍跟不上就业市场变化的步伐。”“Themeasureseeksto‘provideup-to-datecoverageofoccupationsandskills,particularlyforhigh-growth,changingindustries.’该措施旨在‘提供最新的职业和技能，特别是高增长、变化的行业。’”可知该公司想实时更新职位信息。故B项正确。

5.推理判断题。由最后一段“Toopen-dataadvocatessuchasChopra,there’snobettertimetoharnessthepowerofinformationfortheeconomy.‘Noonecompany,nomatterhowamazingtheyare,hasthecapacitytogeteveryemployerinAmericatoopenuptheirskillsdataforeveryjobposting,’hesaid,‘Thegovernmenthasthecapacitytoconvenestakeholderstoopenupthedata.’对于Chopra这样的公开数据倡导者来说，现在是驾驭信息力量促进经济发展的最佳时机。他说:‘没有一家公司，不管他们有多了不起，有能力让美国的每一个雇主公开他们的技能数据。而政府有能力召集利益相关者公开这些数据。’”可知Chopra强调政府在使雇主公开技能数据过程中的重要性。故B项正确。

6.单选题

Nosoonerhadtheautomobilemechanicenteredtheroomthanhebegantotakeoffhis（）coveralls.

问题1选项

A.tedious

B.hollow

C.greasy

D.salutary

【答案】C

【解析】形容词辨析题。tedious沉闷的；hollow空的、虚伪的；greasy油腻的；salutary有益的。句意：汽车修理工一进入房间就开始脱下他油腻的工作服。根据常识可知选项C符合句意。

7.单选题

It’shardlynewsthattheimmigrationsystemisamess.Foreignnationalshavelongbeenslippingacrosstheborderwithfakepapers,andvisitorswhoarriveintheU.S.legitimatelyoftenoverstaytheirlegalwelcomewithoutbeingpunished.ButsinceSept.11,it’sbecomeclearthatterroristshavebeenshrewdlyfactoringtheweaknessesofoursystemintotheirplans.Inadditiontotheirmasteryofforgingpassports,atleastthreeofthe19Sept.11hijackerswerehearonexpiredvisas.That’sbeenasafebetuntilnow.TheImmigrationandNaturalizationService(INS)lackstheresources,andapparentlytheinclination,tokeeptrackoftheestimated2millionforeignerswhohaveintentionallyoverstayedtheirwelcome.

Butthislaxnesstowardimmigrationfraudmaybeabouttochange.Congresshasalreadytakensomemodeststeps.TheU.S.A.PatriotAct,passedinthewakeoftheSept.11tragedy,requiredtheFBI,theJusticeDepartment,theStateDepartmentandtheINStosharemoredata,whichwillmakeiteasiertostopwatch-listedterroristsattheborder.

Butwhat’sreallyneeded,criticssay,iseventougherlawsandmoreresourcesaimedattighteningupbordersecurity.Reformersarecallingforarollbackofrulesthathinderlawenforcement.TheyalsowanttheINStohirehundredsmoreborderpatrolagentsandinvestigatorstokeepillegalimmigrantsoutandtotrackthemdownoncethey’rehere.ReformersalsowanttoseetheINSsetupadatabasetomonitorwhethervisaholdersactuallyleavethecountrywhentheyarerequiredto.

Alltheseproposedchangeswerepartofanewborder-securitybillthatpassedtheHouseofRepresentativesbutdiedintheSenatelastweek.BeforeSept.11,legislationofthiskindhadbeenblockedbytwopowerfullobbies,universities,whichrelyontuitionfromforeignstudentswhocouldbekeptoutbythenewlaw,andbusiness,whichreliesonforeignersforcheaplabor.Sincetheattacks,they’vebackedoff.Thebillwouldhavepassedthistimebutforcongressionalmaneuveringsandisexpectedtobereintroducedandtopassnextyear.

Alsoontheagendafornextyearaproposal,backedbysomeinfluentiallaw-makers,tosplittheINSintotwoagencies-asgoodcopthatwouldtendtoservicefunctionslikeprocessingcitizenshippapersandabadcopthatwouldconcentrateonborderinspectionsdeportationandotherfunctions.Onereasonforthedivision,supportersay,isthattheINShasinrecentyearsbecometoofocusedonservingtouristsandimmigrants.AftertheSept.11tragedy,theINSshouldpaymoreattentiontoservingthemillionsofordinaryAmericanswhorelyonthenation’sbordersecuritytoprotectthemfromterroristattacks.

1.Terroristshaveobviouslytakenadvantageof（

）.

2.WelearnfromthepassagethatcoordinatedeffortswillbemadebyvariousU.S.Governmentagenciesto

（

）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbeforeSept,11,alienswithexpiredvisas（

）.

4.ItisbelievedbymanythatalltheseyearstheINS

（

）.

5.BeforeSept，11，theU.S.Congresshadbeenunabletopassstricterimmigrationlawsbecause（

）.

问题1选项

A.thelegalprivilegesgrantedtoforeigners

B.theexcessivehospitalityoftheAmericanpeople

C.theirresponsibilityoftheofficialsatbordercheckpoints

D.thelowefficiencyoftheimmigrationandNaturalizationService

问题2选项

A.Refusetherenewingofexpiredvisas.

B.wardoffterroristsuspectsattheborder

C.preventtheforgeryofimmigrationpapers

D.limitthenumberofimmigrantstotheU.S

问题3选项

A.mighthavethemextendedwithouttrouble

B.wouldbecloselywatchedbyFBIagents

C.mightstayonforaslongastheywished

D.wouldliveinconstantfearofdeportation

问题4选项

A.hasbeenservingtwocontradictoryfunctions

B.hasbeentooliberalingrantingvisastotouristsandimmigrantsindiscriminately

C.hasover-emphasizeditsservicefunctionsattheexpenseofthenation’ssecurity

D.hasignoredthepicasofthetwopowerfullobbies

问题5选项

A.theymighthavekeptawayforeignstudentsandcheaplabor

B.itwasdifficulttocoordinatetheeffortsofthecongressmen

C.educationandbusinesscirclescaredlittleaboutnationalsecurity

D.resourceswerenotavailablefortheirenforcement

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段第三句提到“但是自911事件以来，很明显的是恐怖分子们狡猾地利用了美国移民系统的弱点来实施他们的计划”（ButsinceSept.11,it’sbecomeclearthatterroristshavebeenshrewdlyfactoringtheweaknessesofoursystemintotheirplans），选项D“移民规划服务的低效率”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。文章第二段最后一句提到“更容易将黑名单上的恐怖分子挡在国境之外”（whichwillmakeiteasiertostopwatch-listedterroristsattheborder），选项B符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第一段第二句提到“合法到美国的游客经常超过其合法停留时间而不受处罚”（andvisitorswhoarriveintheU.S.legitimatelyoftenoverstaytheirlegalwelcomewithoutbeingpunished），因此选项C“能一直待下去”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章最后一段最后两句话提到“支持者认为造成这种分歧的一个原因是移民规划局近来过于关注游客和移民服务。911事件后，移民管理局应该为数百万依赖美国边境安全的普通美国人服务”（Onereasonforthedivision,supportersay,isthattheINShasinrecentyearsbecometoofocusedonservingtouristsandimmigrants.AftertheSept.11tragedy,theINSshouldpaymoreattentiontoservingthemillionsofordinaryAmericanswhorelyonthenation’sbordersecuritytoprotectthemfromterroristattacks）。选项C“以国家安全为代价来过分重视它的服务功能”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。文章第四段第二句提到“在911事件之前，这类法案被两个强大的游说团体阻扰：一个是依赖外国留学生缴纳学费的各大高校，一个是依赖廉价劳动力的工商界，而留学生和劳动力都有可能因此而被拒绝入境”（BeforeSept.11,legislationofthiskindhadbeenblockedbytwopowerfullobbies,universities,whichrelyontuitionfromforeignstudentswhocouldbekeptoutbythenewlaw,andbusiness,whichreliesonforeignersforcheaplabor），选项A“可能组织留学生和外国廉价劳动力”符合题意。

8.单选题

Foreigndisinvestmentandthe（

）ofSouthAfricafromworldcapital

marketsafter1985furtherweakeneditseconomy.

问题1选项

A.displacement

B.elimination

C.exclusion

D.exception

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析。句意:1985以后，外资撤资以及世界资本市场的（

）使南非经济进一步削弱。displacement代替;Elimination剔除,消除，消灭;Exclusion排斥;Exception例外。

9.单选题

Heisanhonestperson.Heis______todosuchadishonestthing.

问题1选项

A.theleastman

B.notlikely

C.thelastman

D.thelatestman

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。在“thelastpersontodosth.”或“thelastpersonthat...”句式中，thelast=theleastlikely；last由原义“最后的”演绎为“最不大可能的，最不愿意……的”，因此它含有否定的意思，如：YouarethelastpersonIwanttosee.“你是我最不愿意看到的人”，That’sthelastthinghewants.“那是他最不愿意要的东西”，但并非所有的thelastpersontodosth.都表示“最不肯（或最不会，最不愿意）做某事的人”，有时表示“最后一个做某事的人”，如在抢险斗争中最后一个撤离现场的人：Hewasthelastpersontoleavethesinkingship.到底表示“最不愿意做某事的人”还是表示“最后一个做某事的人”，这要根据上下文的意思来判定。notlikely虽符合语法结构，但不符合上下文的逻辑意思。句意：他是一个诚实的人，他绝对不可能做这种不诚实的事。因此C选项正确。

10.单选题

Hewasshockedtodiscoverthatthingsdraggedonwell（

）thetwoweekshehadanticipated.

问题1选项

A.from

B.for

C.away

D.beyond

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他吃惊地发现，事情拖长得远超过了他预期的两个星期。选项D符合语境。

11.单选题

Excellentfilmsarethosewhich（

）nationalandculturalbarriers.

问题1选项

A.transcend

B.traverse

C.abolish

D.suppress

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项transcend“胜过，超越”；B选项traverse“穿过”；C选项abolish“废除；取消”；D选项suppress“抑制；镇压；废止”。句意：优秀的电影是那些能……国家和文化的障碍的电影。四个选项中能与“障碍”搭配的是A选项“transcend超越”。

12.单选题

Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,（

）thesamecompany.

问题1选项

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.lesslikely

D.letalone

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。allelse“其他所有”；muchworse“更差”；lesslikely“最不可能的是”；letalone“更不必说”。句意：当今人们越来越不希望一生只干同样的工作，更不用说只待在一家公司了。D项符合句意，答案D

13.单选题

Whentherentwasdue,thepoorman（

）formoretime.

问题1选项

A.pleaded

B.squashed

C.exerted

D.cursed

【答案】A

【解析】句意:当房租到期时,这个可怜的人恳求多给些时间。pleadfor意为请求,符合句意,选项A正确。

14.单选题

People’sattitudetowardsdrugsvariesfrompersontoperson.Some__51__themasmiraculous;othersthinkofthemasdangerous.Thenwhatisthesensibleattitudetowarddrugs?

Ithinkthefirstthingtothinkaboutisthedifferencebetweendrugsandwonderdrugs.Theantibioticscanreally__52__certainbacterialdiseases.Ontheotherhand,themajordiseasesthreateningAmericanstodayarecancer,stroke,highbloodpressure,coronarydiseaseandetc.__53__them,thedoctor’sbagoftricksislimited.Hehasnowonderdrugs.

Sothefirstimportantlessonisnotto__54__toomuchfromdrugs.Ifyoucanacceptthefactthatthewaragainstmanyofourmostdevastatingdiseasesis,at__55__aholdingoperationratherthananinevitabletriumph,itwill__56__agreatdealtoeaseyourlifeaswellasthatofyourdoctor.Toomany__57__exertgreatpressuresondoctorstoprescribeforeverysmallsymptom,evenwhensuchtreatmentisunwarrantedordangerous.

Unfortunately,themedicalprofessionisguiltyoftakingpart,toacertain__58__,inthewrongfulaction.Thepatientwhodemandsashotofpenicillinforeverysniffleandsneezemaybe__59__theinjectionbyareluctant__60__becauseheiscertainthatifhedoesnot,thepatientwillsearchuntilhefindsadoctor