2021年山西省阳泉市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年山西省阳泉市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、完型填空(20题)26.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

27.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

28.(38)

A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly

29.16,WoodmanRoad,

TwoBridges,

WestSussex.

CosmoBooksLtd.,

HertfordEstate,

Rickmansworth,

Middx.

25thFebruary

Ref.GBS/SW/4CJDearSir,

Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmoBooksLtd.,【21】thisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea"remarkable"【22】:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare'splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooksinredimitationleather,lookedparticularly【23】;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,【24】withasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhich1hadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,witha【25】forfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasix-booksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.【26】,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeand【27】allthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurther【28】.

Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforforty-twopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwo【29】:theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;I【30】knowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhasto【31】intherainoutside.

Ihaveno【32】foranymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowon【33】theLastJudgment,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.

Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangryletters【34】payment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,【35】meonlywiththeonesetofthecompleteworksofShakespeareforwhichIhavepaid.

Yoursfaithfully,

SIMONWALKER

(41)

A.offeredB.gaveC.askedD.informed

30.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

31.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．argued

B．screamed

C．said

D.cried

33.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

34.(51)

A.afterallB.atfirstC.maybeD.maybethough

35.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

36.(68)

A.letB.enableC.causeD.allow

37.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

38.【B1】

A.thisB.itC.whatD.which

39.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

40.Johnwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhite【21】hisgarden.Itseemed【22】towardsthehouse.

"That【23】athief!"hethought,andhetookhisgunandshot【24】him.Thenhewentbacktobed,【25】hewastoofrightened【26】ofthehouseinthedark.

ThenextmorningJohnwentoutandsawone【27】hiswhiteshirtshanging【28】theclotheslineinthegarden.Hiswife【29】washeditthedaybeforeand【30】itouttodry.Nowithadabulletholerightthroughthemiddleofit.

"MyGod,"saidJohn,"Iwasluckylastnight.IfIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!"

(46)

A.atB.inC.aboveD.of

41.(44)

A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

42.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.【36】isveryeasytoentertheshoplooking【37】abookon,say,ancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthe【38】best-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-robbing【39】whichhadonlyvaguelyinterestedyouuptillthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,【40】tobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointeresting,【41】youjusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthing【42】beverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcan【43】agreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.

Thereisa【44】whichwellillustratesthis.Amedicalstudenthadtoreadatext-bookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimto【45】.Hecouldn'tobtainitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinhisbookshop.【46】afternoon,therefore,hewouldgoalongtothe【47】andreadalimeofthebookatatime.Oneday,【48】,hewasdismayedtofindthebook【49】fromitsusualplaceandwasabouttoleave【50】henoticedtheowneroftheshopbeckoningtohim.【51】tobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.【52】hissurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,【53】wastuckedawayinacomer."Iputitthere【54】caseanyonewastemptedtobuyit,"hesaid,andleftthedelightedstudentto【55】hisreading.

(61)

A.OneB.ThisC.ThereD.It

43.(43)

A.impressionB.evidenceC.standD.evaluation

44.Rumoristhemost【56】wayofspreadingstories—bypassingthemonfrommouth【57】mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter【58】ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand【59】,【60】,rumor【61】andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch【62】thedifferentkindsofnewsarein【63】,thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine(传闻).Especially【64】rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorshiponmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger【65】enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn【66】legitimate(正当的)channelsall【67】theyareanxioustolearn.Theypickup"news"【68】theycanandwhenthis【69】,rumorexists.

Rumorsareoftenrepeated【70】bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis【71】thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims—thefears,suspicion,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto【72】directly.Pessimisticrumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare【73】andanxious.【74】rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomepointtocomplacency(自满的)orconfidence—andoftento【75】.

(56)

A.primitiveB.importantC.impossibleD.outstanding

45.【C14】

A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy三、英译汉(5题)46.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

47.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

48.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).

49.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

50.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

四、补全对话(5题)51.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

52.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

53.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

54.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

55.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo五、阅读理解(2题)56.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

57.

Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans”______”.

A.liftedB.raisedC.roseD.underwater六、作文(1题)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

6.A

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.B

9.C

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.B

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

20.A

21.B

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.C29．答案为C。excess“过量的，剩余的”常指超过需求的部分，或超过规定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，胜过的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

27.B解析：从后面所说，ShirleyAllen转学，由原来学习音乐改为学英语，可以断定ShirleyAllen不放弃弹钢琴，但她还是要改换专业。选项B是正确的。

28.B解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思是“足够地”、“吸引人地”、“紧急地”、“热切地”。根据习惯，那些花样新的、吸引人的饭菜能够增进人的食欲，数量的多少不一定能增进人的食欲，更不用说“紧急地”和“热切地”了。故此正确答案是B项attractively。

29.A解析：A选项offered的意思是“开价”。

30.D解析：见上一条。

31.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

32.C交通安全局的官员说……

33.C解析：刘翔坐在世界纪录牌上庆祝。

34.B解析：这里的意思是“起初很困难”，所以要选B。

35.B解析：从上句可以看出，这位主管是在说服(convince)两方的军官。

36.A

37.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

38.B解析：Although引导的条件状语从句中缺少主语，itis…that…为固定用法。

39.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

40.B解析：inhisgarden在花园里。

41.C解析：excess“过量的，剩余的”常指超过需求的部分，或超过规定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，胜过的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

42.D解析：本空格要求填入一个形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故此应选D项It，其他三项在结构上不符合句子意思的要求。

43.B解析：选项A意为“印象”；选项B意为“证据”；选项C意为“看台”；选项D意为“评估”。因此，根据句意选项B正确。

44.A解析：逻辑推理题。由下文说现代的消息来源为收音机、电视等，可推知此处“frommouth