2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典1

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1．阅读理解Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people.thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradioB.don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.arestillusingtheradioD.findtheradioisdisappearingOneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat.theTVwasinventedB.thetransistorradiowasinventedC.peopledon'tlikewatchingTVD.millionsofpeoplewatchTVlistentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.AdultsUsuallycanbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.theradioB.theTVC.boththeTVandtheradioD.neithertheradionortheTV【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。细节题。根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。纟田节题。根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。推断题。根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。细节题。根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforthebandU2),andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That'snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚)，andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesfromgreentreesC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth(2)Today,greenfashionis.thesameasitwasinthepastB.makingpeopleworkharderC.morepopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersonsWhichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareallinAfrica.B.Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.WhatdoesEDUNdo?Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D4)C解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟力口拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。⑷细节理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选C【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoover（复习）mynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementioned（提及）inthepassage?TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,.

youshouldtrytofinditoutC.youdon'tneedtothinkofwaysB.youcan'taskforhelpD.youcansitthereworryingA.Whyaregradesimportant?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?Whatdogradesmeantome?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?B.youcan'taskforhelpD.youcansitthereworryingA.Whyaregradesimportant?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?Whatdogradesmeantome?D.Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。⑴纟田节理解题。根据Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:描述，可知本题主要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。⑵细节理解题。根据Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan'taskforhelp.描述，可知当你不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。⑶细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题★，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对田节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4．根据短文内容选择正确答案。ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEye.sFromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.””ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple.A.wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyesB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenwasnotanon-screenstarD.wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepressionAccordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJipin.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaveryhardandpoorlifeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。细节理解题。根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(大萧条).”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。推理判断题。根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可矢口ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。纟田节理解题。根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。5．阅读理解TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!ThepassagetellsusthatintheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.alargenumberofhomesB.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumberoffamiliesD.quiteafewhomesWhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.AnItalian.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.D.AChinesereporter.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。纟田节题。根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset,可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C。推理题。根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选A。推理题。根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选D。推理题。根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题、推断题，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.Becausetheemperor'swifedied.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?A.Thepriest.B.Thecandle.C.Thecurtain.D.Theclay.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。(1)推理题。根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。(2)细节题。根据Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选Co细节题。根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选Bo纟田节题。根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,：Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap."Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper."In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMrFox.Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa(n).doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writerAfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.losthisparentsinaplaneaccidentB.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperienceC.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstarD.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatildaWhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappenedC.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharactersWhatRoaldsaidinParagragh6mainlyshowsthat.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattimeoneneedstopractisealotifhewantstobeawriterRoaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinitthoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德•达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。纟田节题。根据RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'sbooks.可矢口是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。纟节题。根据Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。纟节题。根据后文Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。纟田节题。根据"Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,"heoncesaid,"isthatallyouneediswhatyou'vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.'可知"作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。8阅读理解rmLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthough「maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（1）WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited（2）Tony'sfavouritebookis.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.TheLittlePrinceD.AFriendlikeHenry（3）WecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travellingB.geographyC.scienceD.historyTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（4）MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.A.ithasfantasticpicturesB.itcandealwithherautismC.ittellsaboutthecorrectvaluesD.itcancheerherup（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"".MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。（2）纟田节题。根据第二个表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第四个表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(极限运动).LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslanderuptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintotheskyWhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled""bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。纟田节题。根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。纟田节题。根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。纟节题。根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选Co（5）细节题。根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（确切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（连续）of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.（1）Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans_.prettyB.darkC.movingD.still（2）WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?Whosehorseranfaster.Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.（3）Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin_.A.1839B.1872C.1878D.1889（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus_.thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmoviethatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpictureshowphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalshowEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion(移动)successfully【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。词义猜测题。根据下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法，可知以前的照片是静止的，static意为still"静止的”。故选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly(确切地)whetherallfourofahorse'shooves(蹄)leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，LelandStanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence(连续)of12photos.可知，直到1878年，Muybridge，才设法拍到连续的12张照片。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了EadweardMuybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11．阅读理解WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearnChinese?Seneca(Canada)IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgoodmarks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon'tuseit,itwillbeeasytolose.I'veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.IspeakChineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithinknowadays,it'salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.Tony(theUK)Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworthlearning.Bill（theUS）Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.TolearnChinese,youhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreaditIt'stoodifficulttolearn.ButinthefutureChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.（1）SenacalearntGermanfor.2yearsB.4monthsC.4yearsD.6years（2）Theunderlinedword"fluent"means""inChinese.A.糟糕的B.流利的C.完美的D.成熟的（3）Fromthepassageweknow.Billdoesn'tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefutureBillthinksitiseasytolearnChineseteachersinEnglandareverygoodatteachingChineseSenecaisverygoodatspeakingChinese（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtolearnChinesewellChinesewillbethefirstlanguageintheworldDoyoulikeChinese?IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。（1）细节题。根据IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollege可知学习法语2年，学习德语4年，故选C。（2）推断题。根据前句Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood我的写作、阅读和听力是好的，但是远不流利，故选B。（3）纟田节题。根据Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.可知Bill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说，即汉语不会取代英语，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．阅读理解Theunknownworld'smysteryTheseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峡谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.TourismunderthedeepblueseaFromtouristsubmarines(潜艇)tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabigsplash.Touristscannowexplore(探索)theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.TouristsubmarinesThepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindowsgivepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.UnderwaterdiningForamorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdownastaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesisTRUE?Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof.A.stoneB.metalC.glassD.woodFromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor.isworriedaboutunderwatertourismshowsgreatinterestinunderwatertourismisalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourismdoesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。细节理解题。根据文中语句Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys(峡谷),tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选Co细节理解题。根据文中语句Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewate