人教版必修四unit1词汇讲解课件

VocabularyVocabulary1I.HomeworkcheckingShareyourwritingwithourgroup.Checkwitheachother.I.HomeworkcheckingShareyour2

II.Wordformation

Fillinthechartwitha

suitableverbor

nounform.Payattentiontotheconnection

betweenthem.

（p.4Ex.2）II.Wordformation3VerbNounachieve

behaviour

observationspecialize

advertisementachievementbehaveobservespecialistadvertiseWordformation

VerbNounachieve

behaviour

obs4VerbNounconnect

organize

inspiration

argumentpermit

connectionorganizationinspirearguepermissionWordformation

VerbNounconnect

organize

insp52.Workingroupstodiscusshowverbscanbe

changedintonouns.agree

moveappreciateexamineadmiteducatetour

separate-ment-ation-ion-istagreementmovementappreciationexaminationadmissioneducationtouristseparatistWordformation

2.Workingroupstodiscussh63.Canyousummarizeothersuffixes?Giveexamplesifyoucan.

work

drive

advise

actconductsail

attendadmit

attendguide

employtrainaddressreadcookrecord

departpressfail-er-or-ant-ance-ee-ing-ureworkerdriveradviseractorconductorsailorattendantadmittanceattendanceguidanceemployeetraineeaddresseereadingcookingrecordingdeparturepressurefailureWordformation

3.Canyousummarizeothersuf7

III.

VocabularyWorkingroupsandstudythewordsandexpressions.Trytosummarizetheusages.Thenmakesentencesbyyourselves.III.Vocabular81.achievesth(success,goal,aim,purpose,etc)

1)Heachievedhisambition

ofmakingarobot.

2)Becausehewashard-working,heachievedfullmarksintheexam.

n.achievement1)Thescientistmadegreatachievements.

这位科学家取得了巨大的成就。

2)A

senseofachievementwillencouragestudentsto

learnmore.Vocabulary1.achievesth(success,goal,92．connection(n.)withsth

联系，关联

haveconnectionwithsb/sthhavenoconnectionwithsb/sth与…无关adirect/close和某人/某事有直接的/密切的联系inconnectionwithsb./sth关于，与……有关2．connection(n.)withsthhave10完成句子(1)他身体不好与饮食有密切的关系。A：Hispoorhealthhas______________________________hisdiet.答案：acloseconnectionwith(2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。Themeetingis________________________theplanforbuildinganewswimmingpool.答案：inconnectionwith完成句子113.campaign

n.&v.

1)Nowwehavelaunchedacampaignagainst

thedrug.2)Weshouldcarryonacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.3)JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.4)Theorganizationcampaignedtoprotectwomen’srights.～

for/against;～todosthVocabulary3.campaignn.&v.～for/agai12【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)她参加了禁烟运动。Shetookpartina________________________.答案：(1)campaignagainstsmoking【牛刀小试】13

4.behave1)Hebehavedwell/badly

towardshisguests.2)Hebehavedhimselfinpublic.

表现得体3)Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.well-behaved/badly-behaved

awell-behavedgirl/class

4）good/badbehaviorVocabulary4.behaveVocabulary145.shade

n.vtThetemperaturecanreach40°Cintheshade.Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.Sheshadedhereyesagainst/fromthesun.给…遮挡光线Itriedhardbuthisworkputmineintheshade.使相形见绌5.shaden.vtThetemperatu156.moveoff(尤指车辆)离开；启动；离去Gilwavedhishandandthecarmovedoff.Whenwegottheretheyhadmovedoff.归纳拓展：Movein/into搬进新居Movearound/about四处走动、四处旅行Moveaway搬走Moveon(to)sth.开始做(别的事);换话题Moveout迁出6.moveoff(尤指车辆)离开；启动；离去Gil167.worthwhile

（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletowrite/writingitagain.Hersmilemadeitallworthwhile.

worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthavisit/visiting.7.worthwhile（adj.)值得(花精力、17

be(well)worth+n./doingsth.

worthy:值得…的(ofsb./sth.)beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.

eg.Theexperimentisworthytobedone.Heisworthyofourpraise/attention.Theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.be(well)worth+n./doin188.observe

vi.&vt.

观察注意到

observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosth/that从句

1.)Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.2)我看到一个陌生人进了/正在进办公室。Iobserved

astranger

go/goingintotheoffice.3)我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。Iobserved

thatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.8.observevi.&vt.观察注意到19(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust__________________________observethetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等），

庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou_______________________inyourcountry?observeChristmas(2)vt.toobey;toactinacc20改错：Wehaveneverobservedhimtodosuchafoolishthing.注意：observe用作被动语态时,作主语补足语的不定式须带to。Shewasobservedtoenterthebank.同根词:observation

n.

观察;监视

observer

n.

观察者;遵守者under

observation

在观察中;在监视下改错：Wehaveneverobservedhim219.respect(n.forsb./sth.)(vt.sb./sth.forsth.)Allstudentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Irespectyouropiniononmostsubjects.

Hehasnorespectforherfeelings.(重视)Heshowedhisrespectforherwithsmile.Inthisrespect,weareveryfortunate.Withrespecttoincome,theyaresimilar.就…而言；关于9.respect(n.forsb./sth.)(22

10.argue

vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论

argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.

同某人辩论某事1）他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决的方法。They________________theirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.2)YesterdayIarguedwithmyfatherabout/over

money.Vocabularyarearguingwith10.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争23arguefor/against为反对……而辩论Theworkersargued

fortherighttostrike.工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Somepeopleargue

againstfreetrade.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。argue(vt.)+clause(从句)Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.arguefor/against为反对……而辩论argu24补充：arguesbinto/outofdoing

sth

说服某人做

(不做)某事argument.n.(withsb.)(about/oversth.)1)Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.2)Theygotintoanargumentwiththewaiter.补充：arguesbinto/outofdoin25

11.leada

…

life

Nowadayspeopleleadahappylife.12.crowdinMemoriesoflastyearcrowdedin（onhim）Memoriesoflastyearcrowdedintohismind.13.lookdownupon/on

Herparentstellhernottolookdownupon

peoplewithoutacollegeeducation.Vocabulary11.leada…lifeVocabulary2614.referto(n.makereferenceto)1.mention;speakofsb./sth.Hermotherneverreferredtoheragain.YouknowwhoI’mreferringto.2.lookatsth.oraskapersonsth.Youmayrefertoyournoteifyouwant.3.Todescribe/beconnectedwith.Thisparagraphreferstothewar.14.referto(n.makereferenc27referencen.Rememberthenumberforfuturereference.Hemadenoreferencetohispast.referencen.28

15.Intendbeintendedfor“为……而准备,预定”intendtodo/doingsth.“打算做…．”1)Idon’tintendtowaithereallday.2)Ididnotintendyoutogoout.3)Ididn’tintendstayingsolong.4)Don’treadtheletter.Itisnotintendedfor

you.5)Thisbookisintendedforchildren,notadults.Vocabulary15.IntendVocabulary2916.deliver1.)deliverababybedeliveredofababy:生孩子Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生下一个健康的男孩儿。2.deliveraspeech

发表演讲16.deliver1.)deliverababy30

17.carryonTheyignoredmeandcarriedonwiththeir

conversation.2)Theyignoredmeandcarriedontalking.3)Itwastoonoisytocarryon

theirconversation.Vocabulary17.carryonVocabulary31V.Summaryandhomework1.Summarizenounsuffixes.2.FinishExercises1and3onpage42.V.Summaryandhomework1.Summ32VocabularyVocabulary33I.HomeworkcheckingShareyourwritingwithourgroup.Checkwitheachother.I.HomeworkcheckingShareyour34

II.Wordformation

Fillinthechartwitha

suitableverbor

nounform.Payattentiontotheconnection

betweenthem.

（p.4Ex.2）II.Wordformation35VerbNounachieve

behaviour

observationspecialize

advertisementachievementbehaveobservespecialistadvertiseWordformation

VerbNounachieve

behaviour

obs36VerbNounconnect

organize

inspiration

argumentpermit

connectionorganizationinspirearguepermissionWordformation

VerbNounconnect

organize

insp372.Workingroupstodiscusshowverbscanbe

changedintonouns.agree

moveappreciateexamineadmiteducatetour

separate-ment-ation-ion-istagreementmovementappreciationexaminationadmissioneducationtouristseparatistWordformation

2.Workingroupstodiscussh383.Canyousummarizeothersuffixes?Giveexamplesifyoucan.

work

drive

advise

actconductsail

attendadmit

attendguide

employtrainaddressreadcookrecord

departpressfail-er-or-ant-ance-ee-ing-ureworkerdriveradviseractorconductorsailorattendantadmittanceattendanceguidanceemployeetraineeaddresseereadingcookingrecordingdeparturepressurefailureWordformation

3.Canyousummarizeothersuf39

III.

VocabularyWorkingroupsandstudythewordsandexpressions.Trytosummarizetheusages.Thenmakesentencesbyyourselves.III.Vocabular401.achievesth(success,goal,aim,purpose,etc)

1)Heachievedhisambition

ofmakingarobot.

2)Becausehewashard-working,heachievedfullmarksintheexam.

n.achievement1)Thescientistmadegreatachievements.

这位科学家取得了巨大的成就。

2)A

senseofachievementwillencouragestudentsto

learnmore.Vocabulary1.achievesth(success,goal,412．connection(n.)withsth

联系，关联

haveconnectionwithsb/sthhavenoconnectionwithsb/sth与…无关adirect/close和某人/某事有直接的/密切的联系inconnectionwithsb./sth关于，与……有关2．connection(n.)withsthhave42完成句子(1)他身体不好与饮食有密切的关系。A：Hispoorhealthhas______________________________hisdiet.答案：acloseconnectionwith(2)这个会议和建新游泳池的计划有关。Themeetingis________________________theplanforbuildinganewswimmingpool.答案：inconnectionwith完成句子433.campaign

n.&v.

1)Nowwehavelaunchedacampaignagainst

thedrug.2)Weshouldcarryonacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.3)JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.4)Theorganizationcampaignedtoprotectwomen’srights.～

for/against;～todosthVocabulary3.campaignn.&v.～for/agai44【牛刀小试】完成句子(1)她参加了禁烟运动。Shetookpartina________________________.答案：(1)campaignagainstsmoking【牛刀小试】45

4.behave1)Hebehavedwell/badly

towardshisguests.2)Hebehavedhimselfinpublic.

表现得体3)Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.well-behaved/badly-behaved

awell-behavedgirl/class

4）good/badbehaviorVocabulary4.behaveVocabulary465.shade

n.vtThetemperaturecanreach40°Cintheshade.Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.Sheshadedhereyesagainst/fromthesun.给…遮挡光线Itriedhardbuthisworkputmineintheshade.使相形见绌5.shaden.vtThetemperatu476.moveoff(尤指车辆)离开；启动；离去Gilwavedhishandandthecarmovedoff.Whenwegottheretheyhadmovedoff.归纳拓展：Movein/into搬进新居Movearound/about四处走动、四处旅行Moveaway搬走Moveon(to)sth.开始做(别的事);换话题Moveout迁出6.moveoff(尤指车辆)离开；启动；离去Gil487.worthwhile

（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletowrite/writingitagain.Hersmilemadeitallworthwhile.

worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑____________________________________.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseum_________________________.Thebicycleisworth￡50.is(well)worthavisit/visiting.7.worthwhile（adj.)值得(花精力、49

be(well)worth+n./doingsth.

worthy:值得…的(ofsb./sth.)beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.

eg.Theexperimentisworthytobedone.Heisworthyofourpraise/attention.Theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.be(well)worth+n./doin508.observe

vi.&vt.

观察注意到

observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosth/that从句

1.)Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.2)我看到一个陌生人进了/正在进办公室。Iobserved

astranger

go/goingintotheoffice.3)我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。Iobserved

thatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.8.observevi.&vt.观察注意到51(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemust__________________________observethetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等），

庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyou_______________________inyourcountry?observeChristmas(2)vt.toobey;toactinacc52改错：Wehaveneverobservedhimtodosuchafoolishthing.注意：observe用作被动语态时,作主语补足语的不定式须带to。Shewasobservedtoenterthebank.同根词:observation

n.

观察;监视

observer

n.

观察者;遵守者under

observation

在观察中;在监视下改错：Wehaveneverobservedhim539.respect(n.forsb./sth.)(vt.sb./sth.forsth.)Allstudentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Irespectyouropiniononmostsubjects.

Hehasnorespectforherfeelings.(重视)Heshowedhisrespectforherwithsmile.Inthisrespect,weareveryfortunate.Withrespecttoincome,theyaresimilar.就…而言；关于9.respect(n.forsb./sth.)(54

10.argue

vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论

argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.

同某人辩论某事1）他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决的方法。They________________theirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.2)YesterdayIarguedwithmyfatherabout/over

money.Vocabularyarearguingwith10.arguevt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争55arguefor/against为反对……而辩论Theworkersargued

fortherighttostrike.工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Somepeopleargue

againstfreetrade.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。argue(vt.)+clause(从句)Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.arguefor/against为反对……而辩论argu56补充：arguesbinto/outofdoing

sth

说服某人做

(不做)某事argument.n.(withsb.)(about/oversth.)1)Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.2)Theygotinto