高中英语选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea (B卷)

高中英语选修7Unit3Underthesea（B卷）试卷一、选择题（共24题；共84分）.Putthekettleontoboilandwellcutthebread.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inthemeantimeD.onthecontrary【答案】C【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】inthemeantime"同时”；inotherwords"换句话说"；ontheotherhand“另一方面"；onthecontrary”相反〃，只有C项意思合适。.—Whataboutthetownaftersupper?-OK.A.lookingafterB.lookingaroundC.lookingatD.lookingfor【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】lookaround"四下观望；到处看看〃。3.1havealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyears.A.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore【答案】D【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动，希望在未来几年里能参加更多的活动。manymore后省略了eventso根据句意可知选D。4.manytimes,Istilldidn'tknowhowtooperatethemachine.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.BeingtaughtD.Teaching【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】I与teach构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故锁定B和C。又因为〃被教〃发生在〃不知如何操作机器〃之前,所以答案为B。tisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyouthespecializedrules.A.giveupB.sticktoC.insistonD.connectto【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】stickto〃保留，保有;遵守，坚持；紧跟,粘住〃；insiston〃坚持；强调；坚决要求〃；connectto〃连接，联结；给……接通电话〃。6.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetablesandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemandB.instoreC.onloanD.onsale【答案】B【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】instore〃储存〃，介词短语。译文：检查胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱及其他储存的蔬菜，要马上吃或者把有腐烂迹象的蔬菜扔掉。C.onloan〃借款〃；D.onsale〃在出售〃；A.indemand〃需要〃。7.TheprojectnowwasdesignedbyPro.Wang.A.carriedoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout0.havingbeencarriedout【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】考查现在分词的被动语态作后置定语。8.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人都开放，无论年龄，性别或是教育背景。Regardlessof是固定用法,意思是无论。所以选D。.China'soilpriceverysharpincreaseduringtheyear512anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin513.A.observedB.witnessedC.provedD.supplied【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】句意：在512年间，中国的油价见证了它的急速上涨，并且在513年还会继续下去。witness”见证,目睹〃;observe"观察〃;prove"证实,证明〃；supply”供给，供应〃。故选B。.Pleasestop.Youarenothelpingme;youarejustmakingmymind.A.clearB.upsidedownC.stupidD.bright【答案】B【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】考查upsidedown用法。句意为：停下来。你不是帮我，你只是让我的思路更混乱。.Mostparentsarenotthedangeroftheirbabies'eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.

A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareofA.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof【答案】D【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子，故排除C项；aware后面接of,故排除A项；另外表示“清醒地，充分地认识到州寸，表语形容词aware的修饰语应使用well,不用very。.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】考查非谓语动词。carryout与逻辑主语exercise之间为动宾关系，故用carryout的过去分词形式carriedout,此处相当于iftheexerciseiscarriedoutregularly,所以选C项。.ResearchoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tusethesenseofdirection,we'llloseit.A.tocarryB.carryingC.beingcarriedD.havingcarried【答案】C【考点】非谓语动词【解析】beingcarriedout意思是"正在开展",是v.-ing的被动形式作定语，修饰research,意为“正在进行的研究〃。.Peoplewon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingexpression.A.fromB.overC.withD.for【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】cryforsth.“渴望…・〃。这句话出自HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople,chapter6/1fyoudisagreewiththemyoumaybetemptedtointerrupt.Butdon't.Itisdangerous.Theywon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpression.Solistenpatientlyandwithanopenmind.Besincereaboutit.Encouragethemtoexpresstheirideasfully.”"如果不同意他们,你很有可能会去打断他们。但是别这么做。这很危险。当他们有很多想法渴望表达的时，他们是不会听你的。所以要耐心地敞开胸怀去听。真诚一点，鼓励他们充分表达他们的意见。〃.WhenIinthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedoutB.figuredoutC.workedoutD.foundout【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】句意：当我在厨房里帮忙时，没有事情比准备鸡蛋及按照顾客要求的方式服务他们令我感到更好的了。helpout"帮忙,帮助摆脱困境〃；figureout"计算出,估计，理解〃；workout"解决,制定出〃；findout"发现，查明〃。故选A。.—Whydidn'tyougotoseetheplay?—thewholestory,Idecidednottoseeit.A.BeingtoldB.lhadbeentoldC.lwastoldD.Havingbeentold【答案】D【考点】非谓语动词，被动语态【解析】tell与I之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，且〃被告知〃这一动作发生在〃决定〃这一动作之前，故此处用现在分词短语的完成被动式作原因状语。.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Notatall.Itcouldn'tbe.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.theworse【答案】B【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】Itcouldn'tbeanyworse意思为〃不能比这更糟〃。用比较级表示最高级的意义。18Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.A.byB.inC.forD.until【答案】B【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】此处inhalfhour意为：半个小时以后。句意：Jane十分匆忙，因为发往机场的火车半小时以后发车。.—Car18wontherace.—Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto.A.havingbeenkilledB.bekilledC.beingkilledD.havebeenkilled【答案】C【考点】动词的基本形式，被动语态【解析】comecloseto中的to是介词，介词后面要跟动词的-ing形式,此处应为被动语态，comecloseto意为〃接近〃，所以选C。20.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.lnotherwordsB.AIIinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语【解析】A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词【解析】句意：无论贝多芬的作品多么频繁地被演奏，它们仍然吸引全世界的人们。考查状语从句的省略。状语从句省略了theyare。贝多芬的作品是被演奏，应该选过去分词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致并含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。22,Thisplanwillbeprevented.A.carryingoutB.fromcarryingoutC.frombeingcarriedoutD.tobecarriedout【答案】C【考点】动词的基本形式,动词的-ing形式【解析】bepreventedfromdoing短语中介词from不能省略,主语thisplan与carryout之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故选C。.Thereporturgedthatallchildrenswim.A.betaughttoB.aretaughttoC.willbetaughttoD.aregoingtoteach【答案】A【考点】动词，动词短语【解析】答案为A。句意:这份报告呼吁给所有的孩子教授游泳。urge后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气〃should+do（should可省略）〃。urge意为〃催促，极力主张,呼吁〃。.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【答案】C【考点】动词，动词短语【解析】答案为C。句意:〃从一个人穿的衣服，吃的事物，交的朋友和他的房子就能反映他的个性。〃。A.resembles”像，相似〃；B.strengthens"加强”；C.reflects”反映"；D.shapes”形成〃。三、阅读理解（共1题；共16分）.Moviemakersatonetimeworriedthattheymightbeputoutofbusinessbytelevision.Recently,however,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasworsened.Whenatthemovies,peopleforgettheirtroubles,astheygetinvolvedinthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshaverecentlybeenproducingpicturesthatlargenumbersofpeoplewanttosee.Americansinthemillionsarereturningtotheirloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpictureindustryexpertsseetwomainfactorsresponsibleforthis:anincreasedneedbyAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofnewmovi