九年级英语词组短语复习【人教版】

新目标九年级英语词组短语复习Unit1－8新目标九年级英语词组短语复习Unit1－81Unit1Section1A1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡bydoingsth通过…..方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.readthetextbook读/看教科书3.makevocabularylists列生词表4.listentotapes听磁带5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest为备考学习7.watchvideos观看录像8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(与朋友对话)?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗读10.thatway=inthatway通过那种方式Unit1Section1A211.improvemyspeakingskills

提高我的会话技巧12.too…to…太….而不能…It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.13.forexample=forinstance例如14.askabout询问有关…;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom11.improvemyspeakingskills316.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometime①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.②sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.③sometimeA.一些时间:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.④sometimes一些次,几次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.17.join短语:①joinsb加入到某人的活动中去②joinin+活动项目"参加…活动"I'dliketojoininthegame.③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;so418.havefun玩得高兴19.notatall一点也不20.getexcited高兴、激动21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后

endupdoingsth.Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对…做调查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记

18.havefun玩得高兴5Section1B1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writtenEnglish书面英语2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一开始7.lateon随后8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在课堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因为某事而发笑11.makesentences造句Section1B612.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.takenotes做笔记15.havetroubledoingsth在…方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜欢干17.beimpressed深受感动

impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事18.writedown写下、记下19.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”20.feel+形容词“感觉起来…”21.nativespeakers说本族话的人22.makeup组成、构成23.as当作…MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.Regardproblemsaschallenges.24.aroundtheworld全世界12.辨析:too,also,either:to71Reading1.dealwith处置Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。3.worryabout（beworriedabout）担心、担忧4.beangrywith生某人的气5.stayangry生气6.goby消逝7.affect(vt.)影响,感动Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.8.havedisagreements有分歧,意见不同9.regard…as…把……当做……10.complainabout…抱怨…Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.11.change…into…把…转变为…1Reading1.dealwith处置8Unit2Section2A1.usedtodo过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况Heusedtobetall,didn’the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.2.Overhere!=Comeoverhere!到这边来!过来!3.playthepiano弹钢琴4.beinterestedin对…感兴趣.5.beonateam加入…队I'monaswimteam.6.Peoplesurechange.人确实在变7.beafraidof⑴害怕，畏惧：beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕…Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚独自出去。⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。8.bealone独自、单独（表状态）

livealone单独住，独居

felllonely感到孤独，寂寞Unit299.inanairplane坐飞机.10.gotosleep入睡、睡着11.beterrifiedof害怕. beterrifiedofsb/sth对…感到恐惧,很害怕12.withthelighton开着灯;withtheeyesclosed闭着眼睛Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他经常开灯睡觉。Section2B1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽车去上学2.gymclass体操课.3.worryabout.担心.4.allthetime一直,总是5.thesedays如今，现在9.inanairplane坐飞机.106.gorighthome马上回家，直接回家7.spendtime/money(in)doingsth

花时间/钱做某事辨析:pay;take;cost;spend:①sbpayforsth支付…的费用;paymoneyforsth②Ittakes(sb)time/moneytodosth.③sthcost(sb)money④sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth8.chatwith与…闲聊9.hardlyever几乎从不

hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。6.gorighthome马上回家，直接回家1110.theolddays过去的日子11.inthelast(fewyears)“在过去的(几年)里”用于现在完成时Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Reading21.causetrouble惹麻烦2.affordtodosth支付得起…的费用Ican'taffordtoseethemovie.

我看不起这个电影。3.aswellas“不仅…而且…；既…又…”Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。10.theolddays过去的日子12ShehelpsTomaswellasI.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4．getintotrouble招惹麻烦;getintotroublewithsb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.5．intheend最后,终于6．makeadecision做出决定7．send…to…把…送到…8．toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是9．eventhough=evenif“即使”EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。10．nolonger不再，已不11．takepridein对…感到自豪ShehelpsTomaswellasI.13Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.12.tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事13.withthehelpof在...的帮助下14.thinkof(thinkabout)想起、想到15.compareAtoB把A比作BScientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。16.physicalproblems身体上的问题17.facethechallenge面对挑战18.forgetabout(口语)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.19.breakoff中断breakoffafriendship断绝友谊;断交20.inaway用某种方式;inapositiveway以正面的方式Wemustlearnhowtochangepr14HewouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.12．payattentiontosb

注意某人，仔细听某人的话13．atopstudent尖子生14.giveup放弃15．not…anymore英式

not…anymore美式（不再，已不）Unit.3Section3A1.语法:被动语态①构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语②Helikesmusic.-----Musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.---Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.----Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.----Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem.Someflowersweregiventomebythem.③特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenas2.beallowedtodosth被允许干…Hewouldtakeprideineveryth15IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.allowsbtodosth允许某人干…allowdoingsth允许干…3.gooutwiththeirfriends

和朋友一块出去

4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16岁的孩子5.part-timejobs兼职工作6.getone’searspierced穿耳孔getsth+过去分词“使…被…”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldn'tgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.chooseone’sownclothes选自己的衣服8.adriver’slicense驾照9.enough用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough10.seemto好像IamnotallowedtowatchTVa1611.onweekends在周末12.insteadof代替，而不是辨析:instead(adv.);insteadof(prep.)Iwon’tgothere,I’llgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.13．atthatage在那个年龄段14.sodowe我们也一样倒装句:口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定)表示与前面所述事实一致.Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致.

例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI.Shedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI.11.onweekends在周末17Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的确是)HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的确是)Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他们会的)15．onschoolnights在上学期间的每个晚上16．by10:00pm晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中17.stayup熬夜，不睡觉Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00.18.cleanup(v-adv.)打扫干净,收拾整洁Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.18Section3Bgettoclasslate.上课迟到2.fail(in)sth做某事失败Doyoueverworrythatyou'llfail(in)atest?fail(in)atest考试不及格;passatest考试及格;takeatest参加考试3.bestrictwith对…要求严格bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.4.theotherday前几天,不久以前5.allmyclassmates我所有的同学6.concentrateon…专注于…Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.7.辨析:①begoodtosb/sth对…好Sheisverygoodtome.②begoodtodosth做某事好例:Whyisitgoodtovolunteer?③begoodat擅长;④begoodfor对…有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.8.beagoodwaytodo是…的好方法9.keep+宾语+形容词“使…保持…状态”Wemustkeephimhappy.Keepthedoorclosed.Section3B1910.both;neither用法:Bothanswersareright.---Neitheranswerisright.Bothoftheanswersareright.---Neitheroftheanswersisright.11.It’sagoodideaforsb.todo

是…的好主意12.ingroups成群的,按组的13.getnoisy吵闹(系表结构)14.learnfrom向某人学习15.atpresent现在,目前Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort.16.haveanopportunitytodosth

有做…的机会17.beagood/greatexperienceforsb.

对…来说是一次很好的经历18.English-Englishdictionary英英词典19.atleast至少20.eighthours’sleepanight

每晚8小时的睡眠10.both;neither用法:Bothanswers2021.anoldpeople’shome敬老院22.performaplayforsb为…表演节目23.primaryschools小学24.newspaperoffice报社25.besleepy睏26.afteralongweekofclasses

上完一周课之后27.have…off放假,休息28.replyto回答,答复Reading31.getinthewayof妨碍2aprofessionalathlete职业运动员3.achieveone’sdreams实现某人的梦想

4.havenothingagainstdoingsth不反对…5.thinkabout思考,考虑6.intheend最后,终于7.makeadecision做决定ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?8.beseriousabout对…感兴趣的/是认真的.

21.anoldpeople’shome敬老院21

ButI'mseriousaboutrunning.9.spend…on+n.spend…(in)+v-ing在…上花费时间/金钱10.careabout关心,留心,重视Iknowthatmyfathercaresaboutme.Unit4Section4A1.givethemoneytocharity

将钱捐献给慈善机构2.putthemoneyinthebank存钱3.medicalresearch医学研究4.wearashirtandtie穿西装打领带5.Whatif……如果…怎么样？6.getnervous紧张7.getpimples长痘痘8.takeawalk散步9.takeabigexam参加大考10.too…to…太。。。。。。而不能11.bealotoftrouble很麻烦ButI'mseriousaboutrunning22Section4B1.inpublic在公共场合2.hardlyever几乎不3.giveaspeech演讲4.thewholeschool全校5.withoutpermission未经许可6.beinamovie演电影7.be(make)friendswith与…交朋友8.introducemyself自我介绍9.introduce…to…把…介绍给…10.invite…todo…邀请…干…11.socialsituations社会环境12.intheslightest

一点也，根本not…intheslightest根本不，一点也不“Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”

“Notintheslightest.Pleasedoit.”13.plentyof很多的，足够的14.getalongwith与…相处; getalongwithsomeoneverywell

与某人友好相处15.saysomethingbadaboutsomebody

说某人坏话Section4B2316.rightaway立刻，马上17.thinkabout考虑18.allday全天19.befriendlyto对…友好20.atlunchtime在午饭时间21.abitshy有点害羞22.Englishspeechcontest英语演讲比赛23.representtheclass代表班级24.

cometopin…在…中取得第一25.let…down让某人失望

26.comeupwith:=tothinkof(aplan,answer,reply,etc.)针对问题提出，想出（解决方法）27.therestofthestudents其余的学生4Reading1.havealotofexperience(in)doingsth

在做某事方面有经验2.dealwith对付，处理3.comeout出版16.rightaway立刻，马上244.giveadviceon…在…方面提出意见、建议5.byaccident偶然地，无意之中6.hurrytodosth匆匆忙忙干…7.aninternetfriend网友Unit5Section5A1.belongto…属于…的;是…的一员Thebookbelongstohim.那本书属于他的。Ibelongtothetennisclub.我是网球俱乐部的一员。Whatpartydoyoubelongto?你是哪个党的党员？2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定;can/could可能;may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:can’t不可能例句:TheFrenchbookmustbeLiYing’s,sheistheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.Thehomeworkcan’tbeCarol’s.Shewasn’tatschooltoday.Theticketmightbemyaunt’sormyuncle’s.Theyarebothgoingtotheconcert.4.giveadviceon…253.toycar玩具汽车4.favoriteauthor最喜欢的作家5.atthepicnic在野餐中

6.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐7.ahairband一个发带8.atschool上学、求学、在学校9.theyboth他们两个10.gototheconcert去听音乐会11.haveany/someidea知道

havenoidea不知道12.duringtheconcert在音乐会中13.inthesymphonyhall在交响乐大厅14.trytodosth.设法做某事15.amathtestonalgebra数学的代数考试16.count30%to…百分之三十计入……17.thefinalexam期末考试18.becauseofsth./doingsth.因为……辨析：because；becauseof：

becauseof+代词/名词是“因为”的意思，而because后加从句

Shedidn’tknowyesterday’shomework,becauseshedidn’tcomeyesterday.3.toycar玩具汽车26Sheisworriedbecauseofhertest.Becauseofthese,hefailed.19.apresentfor…给某人的礼物Section5B1.chase追赶=runafter;赶走,追捕TheJohnsons'catlikestochasethemiceasifitwereplayingwiththem.约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。

Thealienischasingtheboy.Thecatchasedthemousebutcouldnotcatchthem.2.runforexercise跑步锻炼Hhesky在天空中4.astrangecreature一个奇怪的生物5.awomanwithacamera带着照相机的妇女6.wearasuit穿西服Sheisworriedbecauseofher277.catchabus赶公共汽车8.usedto…过去常常……9.thesedays近来10.inourneighborhood在我们社区11.thelocalschool/newspaper/zoo

地方的学校/报社/动物园12strangenoises奇怪的声音

13.outsideourwindow在窗户外14.havefun娱乐15.nextdoorneighbor隔壁邻居16.atfirst开始17.beworried焦虑的18.hisorherownidea她（他）自己的看法19.theremustbe一定有20.latenight深夜21.inthehallway在走廊22.getinthewindow进入窗户23.infrontof在……的前面24.escapefrom从……逃出25.inanocean在海洋里

anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的

anoceanofpaper题海Iwasswimminginanoceanofpaperlastnight.7.catchabus赶公共汽车8.used2826.toomuch太多.27.becareof=lookout当心、小心28.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做……29.getontheplane上飞机30.beworriedabout…担心……31.astrangesmell一种奇怪的味道32.句型:Itis+形容词/名词+todosthItisthebesttimetoswim.Itismygreatesthappinesstohelpothers.帮助别人是我最大的快乐.33.pretendtodosth假装做某事Hepretendedtobereading.他假装在看书.pretendtobeill装病34.useup用光,用完,耗尽

YesterdayIusedupallmymoney.

26.toomuch太多.29Unit61.dancetothemusic跟着音乐跳舞IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.2.prefer=likebetter更喜欢;⑴prefersth更喜欢…;Iprefersummertowinter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐.⑵preferdoingtodoing…与…相比更喜欢…;Ipreferswimmingtoskating.与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳.⑶prefertodoratherthan(to)do宁可/宁愿…而不…Iprefertodierather(to)steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃.Iprefertostayhomeratherthangoouttoplay.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。⑷preferdoing/todosth更喜欢做某事Iprefersinging/tosing.我喜欢唱歌。3.quietandgentlemusic轻柔的音乐4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”:⑴remind+ofsth/sb;Unit630⑵remind+that从句;⑶remindsb.ofsth.Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.⑷remindsb.that+宾语从句Iremindhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他天黑前必须回家.⑸remindsb.todosth.Canyouremindmetowakemeupat6o’clock?5.动名词作宾语句型:enjoydoing喜欢做;finishdoing做完;giveupdoing放弃做;practicedoing练习做;minddoing介意做;missdoing错过做;feellikedoing想要做6.alongwith和…一道，连同…一起IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能够一起唱歌的音乐.⑵remind+that从句;317.call的用法:IliketheCDcalledHeartStrings.(被叫做)ThisistheboycalledTom.(被叫做)TheboycalledMary.(给…打电话)WecancallhimXiaoMing.(叫作，称作)8.Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为…怎么样?---Whatdoyouthinkofit?---Ienjoyitalot.9.nextdoorneighbor隔壁邻居10.therebesbdoingTheremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区里的家园。Therearemanyboysplayingsoccerontheplayground.11.Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.和不诚实相比，贫穷不是个问题。Parkingislessofaproblemwithasmallcar.对于小汽车来说，停车场地不会有问题。12.gothrough的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面研究”。Gothroughyourplanbeforeyoumake7.call的用法:IliketheCDcalled3212.gothrough的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面研究”。Gothroughyourplanbeforeyoumakeadecision.在决定之前先仔细看一下你的计划。Unit71.goonvacation去度假2.trekthroughthejungle徒步穿越丛林3.someday有朝一日4.oneoftheliveliestcities最有活力的城市之一5.besupposedtodosth.应该干。6.packlightclothes穿薄衣服7.takeatrip去旅行8.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为了某人提供某物9.beaway离开，远离10.theanswertothequestion问题的答案11.accordingto根据。按照。12.workastourguides做导游的工作13.dreamof梦想，想到12.gothrough的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面3314.lessrealisticdreams不现实的梦想15.bewillingtodosth.愿意干。16.achieveone’sdreams实现梦想17.sailacrossthepacific横渡太平洋18.holdonto保持，不要放弃（卖掉）19.takeiteasy从容轻松不紧张20.NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉大瀑布21.EiffelTower艾菲尔铁塔22.NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院23.thistimeofyear一年中的这个时候24.ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言Unit81.cleanup清扫2.giveout分发，发放3.cheerup=make…happier使...高兴，使...振作4.afterschoolstudyprogram课外学习班5.comeupwith=thinkup提出，想出6.putoff推迟7.writedown写下，记下8.putup张贴14.lessrealisticdreams不现实的梦349.handout分发，发放10.callup打电话11.serup=establish建立12.behometosb是某人的家园13.volunteerone’stimetodosth自愿花时间干...14.put…touse…把...投入使用15.elementaryschool小学16.plantodosth计划干...打算干17.coachafootballteamforkids训练少年足球队18.startaChineseHistoryclub开办一个中国史俱乐部19.runoutof用完，耗尽20.takeafter在性格或长相方面与父母相象21.fixup修理22.giveaway捐赠23.besimilarto与...相似24.askfor索要25.acall-incenterforparents家长热线26.hangout闲荡9.handout分发，发放3527.putupsignsaskingforsingingjobs张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28.runoutofmoneyforsinginglessons学唱歌的钱用完了29.disabledpeople残疾人30.forsure确实如此，毫无疑问31.fill…with...用...填充...befullof装满了...32.help...out帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）33.aspeciallytraineddog一只经过特殊训练的狗34.trainsbtodosth训练某人干...35.fetchmybook把我的书拿来36.partofspeech词性27.putupsignsaskingforsin36九年级英语词组短语复习【人教版】37新目标九年级英语词组短语复习Unit1－8新目标九年级英语词组短语复习Unit1－838Unit1Section1A1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡bydoingsth通过…..方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.readthetextbook读/看教科书3.makevocabularylists列生词表4.listentotapes听磁带5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest为备考学习7.watchvideos观看录像8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(与朋友对话)?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗读10.thatway=inthatway通过那种方式Unit1Section1A3911.improvemyspeakingskills

提高我的会话技巧12.too…to…太….而不能…It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.13.forexample=forinstance例如14.askabout询问有关…;asksbaboutsth向某人询问/打听有关….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom11.improvemyspeakingskills4016.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometime①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.②sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.③sometimeA.一些时间:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.④sometimes一些次,几次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.17.join短语:①joinsb加入到某人的活动中去②joinin+活动项目"参加…活动"I'dliketojoininthegame.③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;so4118.havefun玩得高兴19.notatall一点也不20.getexcited高兴、激动21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后

endupdoingsth.Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对…做调查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记

18.havefun玩得高兴42Section1B1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writtenEnglish书面英语2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一开始7.lateon随后8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在课堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因为某事而发笑11.makesentences造句Section1B4312.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.takenotes做笔记15.havetroubledoingsth在…方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜欢干17.beimpressed深受感动

impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事18.writedown写下、记下19.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”20.feel+形容词“感觉起来…”21.nativespeakers说本族话的人22.makeup组成、构成23.as当作…MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.Regardproblemsaschallenges.24.aroundtheworld全世界12.辨析:too,also,either:to441Reading1.dealwith处置Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless连词“除非…否则…”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。3.worryabout（beworriedabout）担心、担忧4.beangrywith生某人的气5.stayangry生气6.goby消逝7.affect(vt.)影响,感动Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.8.havedisagreements有分歧,意见不同9.regard…as…把……当做……10.complainabout…抱怨…Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.11.change…into…把…转变为…1Reading1.dealwith处置45Unit2Section2A1.usedtodo过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况Heusedtobetall,didn’the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.2.Overhere!=Comeoverhere!到这边来!过来!3.playthepiano弹钢琴4.beinterestedin对…感兴趣.5.beonateam加入…队I'monaswimteam.6.Peoplesurechange.人确实在变7.beafraidof⑴害怕，畏惧：beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕…Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚独自出去。⑵担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。8.bealone独自、单独（表状态）

livealone单独住，独居

felllonely感到孤独，寂寞Unit2469.inanairplane坐飞机.10.gotosleep入睡、睡着11.beterrifiedof害怕. beterrifiedofsb/sth对…感到恐惧,很害怕12.withthelighton开着灯;withtheeyesclosed闭着眼睛Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他经常开灯睡觉。Section2B1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽车去上学2.gymclass体操课.3.worryabout.担心.4.allthetime一直,总是5.thesedays如今，现在9.inanairplane坐飞机.476.gorighthome马上回家，直接回家7.spendtime/money(in)doingsth

花时间/钱做某事辨析:pay;take;cost;spend:①sbpayforsth支付…的费用;paymoneyforsth②Ittakes(sb)time/moneytodosth.③sthcost(sb)money④sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth8.chatwith与…闲聊9.hardlyever几乎从不

hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。6.gorighthome马上回家，直接回家4810.theolddays过去的日子11.inthelast(fewyears)“在过去的(几年)里”用于现在完成时Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Reading21.causetrouble惹麻烦2.affordtodosth支付得起…的费用Ican'taffordtoseethemovie.

我看不起这个电影。3.aswellas“不仅…而且…；既…又…”Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。10.theolddays过去的日子49ShehelpsTomaswellasI.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4．getintotrouble招惹麻烦;getintotroublewithsb惹…的麻烦,与…发生纠缠Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.5．intheend最后,终于6．makeadecision做出决定7．send…to…把…送到…8．toone’ssurpris