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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语模拟测试本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡ー并交回。第一部分听カ(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。.Whatcolorblousedoesthewomanhave?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green..Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Praisingtheman'scooking.B.Treatingthemantodinner.C.Showingthemanamenu..Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.CenturyAvenue.B.GrandHotelStation.C.WallStreet..What'stheman'staxinumber?A.NY3028. B.NY0068. C.NY3068..Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Sendamessage.B.Makeacall.C.Chargeherphone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。.Whereisthewoman'scar?A.Inagarage. B.Onaroad. C.Atacarpark..Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Gethercarback. B.Fixhercar. C.Pickherup.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。.WhydoesthewomanplantospendherholidayinSeptember?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tovisitmoreplaces..Whatisthewomangoingtodoonholiday?A.Gohiking. B.Drivearound.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。.Howoldisthebaby?A.Twodaysold. B.Threedaysold..What'sthewoman'sfather'sname?A.James. B.Michael..Whatdidthehealthvisitorsaytothewoman?A.Raisingnewbabieswasexhausting.B.Shedidagoodjobinlookingafterthebaby.C.Moretroublewillcomeasthenewbabygrows.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。.WhydidthemangotoBeirut?A.Tofindabetterjob.B.Toenjoyitsculture..Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnforachange?C.Toavoidbadweather.C.Playonthebeach.C.Toavoidbadweather.C.Playonthebeach.C.Sixdaysold.C.Richard.C.Toteachthere..WhendidthemanbegintohaveclasseswithWayne?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember. C.InOctober..WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheArabiclanguage?A.Itsspellingiscomplex.'sincrediblydifficulttolearn.C.Itspronunciationissimple.听第10段材料,回答1フ至20题。.WhatisPingguDistrictfamousfor?A.Itswarmbreeze. B.Itspeachgardens. C.Itsclearriver..WhatcanvisitorsdoinPingguDistrict?A.Goforalongwalk. B.Rideahorse. C.Drawinthepark..HowoldisthewhitetoweronQionghuaIsland?A.70years. B.147years. C.300years..Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThetimetovisitPingguDistrict.B.ThewhitetoweronQionghuaIsland.C.ThepeachblossomsinBeijingBotanicalGarden.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,簫分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourOnlineTaiChiClassesTaiChiforEnergyTheeightvirtuallessonsincludedinTaiChiforEnergyfromDrPaulLamwillhelpyourelaxandrefresh.Dr.Lamcombinestwodifferentstylesoftaichi:ChenandSun.Chencombinescomplex,fastandslowmoves,whileSunfocusesonquickstepsandpowerfulQiGongforhealing.Ifyou'reinterested,headovertoDrLam'swebsite.TaoistTaiChiInthis13-minutefreetaichiclass,MasterMoyLin-Shindemonstratesthe108-moveset.Thenarratorpointsoutthemovesastheywalkyouthroughthepractice.Theclassgivestipsonhowtomoveandbreathe.You'lllearnabouttheflowoftaichiastheinstructorshowsyouhowtomovefromoneposturetothenextwithoutpausing.GentleLEAPServiceThefreetaichicourseshowsthreepeopledemonstratingdifferentoptionsforeachexercise,withonepersonstandingandtwoseated.Theinstructortakesthemodificationsfurtherbyhavingeachperson,includingbothseatedstudents,modifymovesfordifferentmobilitylevels,"rhetotaltimefortheroutineis24minutes.Butthere'sanaturalbreakabout10minutesintotheclass.TaiChiOCThisprogramgivesyouaccesstoalibraryoftrainingvideosandcoursesontaichi.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanchoosetheeasyplan,whichconsistsof24paymentsofabout$40permonthandincludesinstantaccesstonewvideoseachmonth,orchoosetheyearplanforabout$400for12months,whichgivesyouinstantaccesstoallofYearOne'svideos.Onceyou'vecompletedYearOne,youcansignupforYearTwoinstantaccessforaround$400.l.WhatdoweknowaboutTaiChiforEnergy?A.ItisfundedbyMasterMoyLin-Shin.B.Itisintendedforoldbeginners.C.Itcombinestwostylesoftaichi.D.Itexplainsthereasonsbehindeverymove..HowisTaiChiOCdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itneedstocharge.B.Itsdurationisfairlyshort.C.Itstrainingvideosarehardtoupdate.D.Itlacksin-depthinformationabouttaichi..Whatdothefourtaichiclasseshaveincommon?A.Theyofferon-demand,subscription-basedprograms.B.Theyexplainthemovesthataresafetoperformforhealing.C.Theyshowthemovesthatareeasytoadapt.D.Theyareavailableforlearningonline.BDogstendtopaynoattentiontosuggestionsfrompeoplewhoarelying,indicatingthattheymightrecognizewhenapersonisintentionallymisleading.“Wethoughtdogswouldbehavelikechildrenunderage5andapes,butnowwethinkthatperhapsdogscanunderstandwhensomeoneisdeceitful,"saysLudwigHuberattheUniversityofViennainAustria."Maybetheythink,“hispersonhasthesameknowledgeasme,andisneverthelessgivingmethewronginformation/It'spossiblethattheycouldseethatasintentionallymisleading,whichislying."Huberandhiscolleaguestrained260dogsofvariouspurebreedstofindhiddenfoodinoneoftwocoveredbowls.Thedogslearnedtofollowthesuggestionofapersonthey'dnevermet—the"communicator"—whowouldtouchthefood-filledbowl,glanceatthedog,andsay,"Look,thisisverygood!"Dogsappearedtotrustthisnewpersonwhentheywerereliablyfollowingthesignal,saysHuber.Oncethattrustwasestablished,theteamhadthedogswitnessanotherpersonmovethefoodfromthefirstbowltothesecondone.Thecommunicatorswereeitherintheroom,andalsowitnessedthoswitch,orwerebrieflyabsentandsoapparentlyunawarethatthefoodhadbeenswitched.Ineitherease,thecommunicatorswouldlaterrecommendthefirstbowl-whichwasnowempty."Thedogsweren'tsotrustingoflyingcommunicators-muchtotheresearchers'surprise,"saysHuber.Halfofthedogswouldfollowthecommunicator'smisleadingadviceifthecommunicatorhadn'twitnessedthefoodswitch.Butabouttwo-thirdsofthedogsneglectedacommunicatorwhohadwitnessedthefoodswitchandstillrecommendedthenowemptybowl.Thesedogssimplywenttothebowlfilledwithfoodinstead."Theydidn'trelyonthecommunicatoranymore,5,saysHuber."Thisstudyremindsusthatdogsarewatchingusclosely,arepickinguponoursocialsignals,andarelearningfromusconstantlyevenoutsideofformaltrainingcontexts,saysMoniqueUdellatOregonStateUniversity,whowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deceitful"meaninparagraph2?A.Respectful.B.Pitiful.C.Attentive.D.Dishonest..Whatisthefirststepinthestudyaccordingtothetext?A.Trainingthedogstofindoutthehiddenfoodontheirown.B.Switchingthehiddenfoodfromonebowltotheotherone.C.Showingthedogswhatfoodwashiddeninthebowl.0.Establishingthetrustbetweenthedogsandthecommunicator..WhatdothefindingsofthestudyshowinMonique'sopinion?A.Dogscanprocesssocialinformationproperly.B.Dogsareverydependable.C.Dogsarequitecautiousaboutstrangers.D.Dogsareemotionallyloyal..Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogscantellwhereyouhidethefoodB.DogsaregoodatidentifyinghonestsuggestionsC.Dogswillignoreyouiftheyknowyou'relyingD.DogscanbetrainedmoreeasilybyanhonestpersonCWhenitcomestoremovinghuman-causedemissions(排放)ofthegreenhousegascarbondioxidefromEarth'satmosphere,treesareabighelp.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),treespullthegasoutoftheairtohelptheirleaves,branchesandrootsgrow.Forestsoilscanalsosequester(使隔绝)vastquantitiesofcarbon.Earthholds,byoneestimate,asmanyas3trilliontrees.Enthusiasmisgrowingamonggovernments,businessesandindividualsforambitiousprojectstoplantbillions,evenatlionmore.Suchmassivetree-plantingprojects,advocatessay,coulddotwoimportantthinghelpbalancecurrentemissionsandalsodrawoutCO2emissionsthathaveexistedintheatmospherefordecadesorlonger.EveninthepoliticallydividedUnitedStates,large-scaletree-plantingprojectshavebrosupport.Andoverthelastdecade,adiversegardenoftree-centricproposals-fromplantingnewseedlingstopromotingnaturalregrowthofworseningforeststomixingtreeswithcropandgrassland-hascomeoutacrosstheinternationalpoliticallandscape.Trees“arehavingabitofamomentrightnow.^^saysJoeFargione,anecologistwithTheNatureConservancy.Ithelpsthateverybodylikestrees."There'snoanti-treegroup.Treehavelotsofbenefitsforpeople.Notonlydotheystorecarbon,theyalsohelpprovidecleanair,preventsoilerosion,shadeandshelterhomestoreduceenergycostsandgivepeoplesenseofwell-being."Conservationistsareunderstandablyeagertousethisenthusiasmtodowithclimatechange.InJanuary2020,theWorldEconomicForumlaunchedtheOneTrillionTreesInitiative,aglobalmovementtogrow,restoreandconservetreesaroundtheplanet.Onetrillionisalsothetargetforotherorganizationsthatadjustglobalforestationprojects,suchasPlantfor-the-Planet'sTrillionTreeCampaignandTrillionTrees,apartnershipoftheWorldWildlifeFund,theWildlifeConservationSocietyandotherconservationgroups..Whataretheenthusiastsinfavorofaccordingtothetext?A.Plantingtreesonalargescale.B.Reducingcarbonemissions.C.Balancingthedistributionofresources.0.Strengtheningenvironmentalmonitoring..Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.PeopleintheUSexpresscloseconcernoverpoliticalissues.B.Opinionsontree-centricprojectsweredividedinthepast.C.Massivetree-plantingprojectshavereceivedwidespreadsupport.D.Interplantingoftreesandcropshasbecomearecenttrend..WhatdoJoe'swordsfocuson?A.Thelimitationsofplantingtrees.B.Theadvantagesofplantingtrees.C.Thefunctionsoftreesusedindailylife.D.Thelinkbetweentreesandhumanwell-being.3l.Whydoestheauthormentionthosefamousorganizations?A.Toshowtheirgreatcooperation.B.Tostressplantingtreesisvalued.C.Toannouncetheirachievements.D.Toprovetheirimportancetotheworld.DIfyouthink“shapeshifting“isasuperpowerthatonlyafewlikeMystiquefromthemovieX-Menpossess,thinkagain.BasedonAllen'srule,anewstudymadeouthowwarm-bloodedanimalsareadaptingtoawarmingclimate.Andtheanswerwasshapeshifting!Inthe1870s,well-knownAmericanzoologistJoelAllenworkedoutanecogeographicalrule,famouslyknownasAllen'srule.Thisrulestatesthatanimalsthatliveincoldclimaticconditionstendtohaveshorterlimbsandbodyappendages(附属肢体)thanthoseinwarmclimates.Evento-day,scientistswidelyemploythisruletounderstandtheimpactofclimatechangeonvariousanimals.Evidencesuggeststhatthesechangesaregraduallybecomingmoreevidentamongbirdsandmammalsduetorapidwarming.Animalsevolvewithresponsetochangingclimaticconditionsinnumerousways,andthisprocesshasbeenhappeningeversincethebeginningoflifeonEarth.Thenewstudyshowsthatanimalsadopt"shapeshifting"physiologyasasurvivalstrategyagainsttherisingmercurylevels(汞含量).Particularly,somewarm-bloodedanimalslikebirdsareshapeshiftingtoadvancefeatureslikebiggerbeaks,legs,andcarstobalancetheirbodytemperaturesparalleltowarmerclimates.Insuchasituation,whenthetemperaturesrisequickly,birdsusetheirbeaks-notcoveredwithfur-tocontroltheirinternalbodywarmth.Moreover,thelargersurfaceareaenablesthemtoreleaseheatefficiently,protectingthemfromoverheatinganddying.Dark-eyedjuncos(abird)ofNorthAmericahavealsoshowcasedsimilarshapeshiftingpatternsintheformoflargerbeaksizeslinkedtoshort-termtemperatureextremes.Someoftheotherinstancesincludeanincreaseintaillengthofwoodmice,whilebatsarechangingtohavelargerwingsizesasaresponsetowarmclimates."Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsarecopingwithclimatechangeandthatallis'fine.'Itjustmeanstheyareevolvingtosurviveit---butwe'renotsurewhattheotherecologicalconsequencesofthesechangesare,orindeedthatallspeciesareabletochangeandsurvive,"assertsSaraRyding,theleadauthorandabirdresearcherfromDeakinUniversity,Australia,inastatement..WhatcanweknowaboutAllen'srule?A.Itprovedwronginthebeginning.B.ItoriginatedfromthemovieX-Men.C.It'sbeenwidelyacceptedbyscientists.D.Itremainedunknowntoalluntilthe1870s..Whichplaysakeyroleincontrollingabird'sinsidetemperature?A.Thebeak.B.Theleg.C.Theear. D.Theclaw..Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howsomeanimalsdifferfromothers.B.Whatchangeshappentoclimaticconditions.C.Howsomeanimalsrespondtowarmclimates.D.Whatdeterminesanimals'shapeshifting..Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B.Scientiststendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Animalsareevolvingtosurviveclimatechange.D.Climatehasbeenchangingatanunheard-ofrate.第二节(共5小题;每小蘭2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplewhoaregoodatsmalltalkalwaysavoidthesecommonmistakes.AssumingthatnobodywantstotalktoyouIfyou'reshy,Igetit.Butyou'renottheonlyone.Ifyou'reupsetthatyou'renotseemingconfidentornatural,you'remissingthepoint:Stopthinkingaboutyourself..Thisway,theoneyouwanttotalktowilldefinitelybeexcited.InterruptingorcuttingintoanexistingconversationTimingiseverything.Ifyouseetwoormorepeopleenergeticallyengagedinconversation,they'reprobablynotreadyforyoutocutin.37.Thenonceyouhavesomeone'sattentionand,ideally,receiveanon-verbalgo-ahead,that'syourchance.38Ifsomeoneappearsdistantorlostinthought,movingintotheirpersonalspaceandsayingquietly"hey"ishardlyanicebreaker.Trysaying"Excuseme"andmakesureyouhaveaquestionorcommentinmindtostarttheconversation.It'sallaboutcreatingacomfortableopportunityfortheotherpersontorespond.DealingwithprivateandcontroversialtopicsIfyou'retalkingtosomeonenew,it'sgenerallybestnottotalkaboutpoliticalorpersonaltopics.Forstarters,aimforsomethingsimpleandcloseathandthatyouandtheotherpersoncanobserveorexperiencetogether.39BeinghardtofollowOnceyou'vemadeaconnectionwitheachother,keepthatconnectiongoingbymakingyourselfeasytounderstand.40.Iftheyaskyouwhatyoudoforwork,answerinawaythatdoesn'ttakefiveminutesorusealotofworkplacewordsorexpressions.A.First,waitforatemporarypauseB.StartingatalkwithouthavingsomethingtosayC.Instead,thinkofreachingoutasanactofserviceD.Soyou'dbettermakesurethatyoudon'ttalktoomuchaboutyourselfE.BeingabletohelpothersinneedcanbringyouimmediatesatisfactionF.Maybeit'sthemusicyou'rebothhearing,orthefoodyou'rebothtastingG.Ifyouspeakdifferentlanguages,slowyourspeechandexpressclearlyandexactly第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeytonThomasisacollegestudentwithaheartofgiving.Duringthepandemic流彳亍ラ丙ノ,Seyton41agroupofyoungpeopletohelpalocalcrisiscentertooffershelterandother42towomenandchildrenwhoarevictimsofdomesticabuse(家).Thecrisiscenter43volunteerstohelpthewomenandchildrentogetencouragementandabreakfrom44,butthepandemicmadevolunteerinteraction45.Seytonlearnedthatthechildren46fromactivitiesthatdistracted(分散)themfromtheirworriesandmadethemfeelspecial.Shegotthe47fromthecrisiscenterdirectortopaint48messagesonstonesandhidetheminthelawnofthecrisiscenterforthechildrento49.Theyoungpeoplecollectedstones,paintedkindmessages,andfilledtwoboxesfullof50andcolorfulstones.Thechildrenatthecrisiscenterwere51todosomethinglikethis.Theythoughthighlyofthe52aswellasthewordscomingfromcaringcommunitymemberswhotooktimetomakethemfeel53insteadofbeingignoredinadifficulttime.Later,Seyton54withthegroupofvolunteersthattheprojectwasagreatwaytobringpeople55incommunitytodosomethingforthe56ofothers.Theyalsotalkedabouthowservingotherscan57adifferenceinsomeone'slife.Totheirgreatrelief,theyare58thatitmayseemlikethedeedisas59asastone,butthesignificant60ofservicecanbeaslargeasamountain.

41.A.interviewedB.organizedC.introducedD.expected42.A.servicesB.meaningsC.opportunities0.activities43.A.wakesupB.waitsforC.calmsdownD.dependson44.A.interactionsB.surroundingsC.stresses0.routines45.A.thrillingB.difficultC.impossible□.impressive46.A.benefitedB.recoveredC.separated□.escaped47.A.answerB.paymentC.idea□.feeling48.A.instantB.satisfyingC.sensitive□.encouraging49.A.assessB.findC.compare□.check5O.A.funB.confidenceC.snacks□.clothes51.A.delightedB.surprisedC.embarrassed□.frightened52.A.decisionB.knowledgeC.experienceD.life53.A.relaxedB.excitedC.abandoned□.valued54.A.reflectedB.cooperateC.competed□.combined55.A.togetherB.accidentallyC.round□.secretly56.A.honourB.expectationC.good□.future57.A.makeB.tellC.causeD.hide58.A.proudB.sureC.afraidD.aware59.A.heavyB.smallC.irregularD.precious60.A.problemB.effectC.discoveryD.change第二节(共10小题;;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twoasteroids(小行星)havebeennamedafterChinesespacescientistGuoYonghuaiahiswifeLiPei,with61(approve)fromtheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)accordingtotheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC).Thetwoasteroids,No.212796andNo.212797,62(discover)inOctober2007byChineseresearcherfromthePurpleMountainObservatoryinNanjing."Theimagesofthetwoasteroidswerecapturedinonephoto,63theywerenoticedatthesametime.Suchadiscoveryis64(unusual)rare,“saidZhaoHaibin,65discoverer.Zhaoestimatesthattheyarethesame66size,andbothareafewkilometersindiameter.AsapioneerofmodernChinesemechanics,Guomade67(remark)contributionstomechanics,appliedmathematicsandaeronautics.Hediedinaplanecrashin1968,aged59.In1999,Guoandother22scientistswereawardednationalmedalsofhonorfortheircontributionstoChina'sfirstatomicandhydrogenbombexplosionsandsatellite68(launch)inthe1960sand1970s.LiPeiaccompaniedGuototeachatUSTCin1960.ShedevotedherlifetoEnglishlanguage69(teach)andresearch,andwashonoredas“themotherofappliedlinguisticsinChina”.In2003,LidonatedGuo'smedaltoUSTCandestablishedthe"GuoYonghuaiScholarship".In2007,Liagaindonatedallhermoney70(save)duringherlifetimetotheuniversityandtheInstituteofMechanicstobeusedforthescholarship.Lidiedin2017attheageof99.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(ヽ)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限ー词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第!1处起)不计分。Anartistsawabeggaratatrainstationoneday.Hegavehisfirstfewcoinstothebeggar.Thenhesawanotheronebeggar,andforgotwhathehadnomoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanhowhewouldliketohavelunchwithhim.Thebeggaragrees.Sotheyhadgoodmealtogether.Fortheend,thebeggarhadtopaythebill.Theartistfeltextremesorryforit,althoughhesaidtothebeggar,"Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndIwillgiveyouthemoneyback.”"Noway!"thebeggarshoutedatonce."Ihadpaidforyourlunch.I'mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!"第二节书面表达(满分25分)近年来许多餐厅都和外卖平台合作。人们只需要动动手指,立即有外卖员将所订餐点送到指定地点。请针对外卖风潮写ー篇英文作文,内容包括:.描述外卖现象;.说明自己的感想。注意:词数100左右。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语模拟测试参考答案

听カ部分录音材料(Text1)W:Lookatthiscatalog,dear.Iwanttogetthisredblouseandthisblueonelooksprettyaswell.M:Don'tyouhaveonelikethisingreen?Anddoyouneedeverycolorintherainbow?(Text2)W:Hereisyourcocktail,lettucesalad,friedchicken,Frenchfriesandicecream.Helpyourselftothechickenwhileit'shot.M:Wow!Theyaredelicious.Couldyoupassmethepepper?W:Hereyouare.(Text3)W:WhichlineshallItaketoWallStreet?M:I'mafraidthereisnodirecttrain.You'dbettertakeLine8atCenturyAvenuefirst,thentransfertoLine10ntGrandHotelStation.W:Isee.Thanks.(Text4)M:Pleasegetmentaxi.W:Yes.What'syourroomnumber,please?Andwheredoyouwanttogo?M:Myroomnumberis3028andIwillgotoSAM'SCLUB.W:Yes,sir.ThenumberofyourtaxiisNY0068.(Text5)W:What'swrongwithyourmobilephone?M:Itcan'treceivethesignalasusual.W:ThenI'llhangupandtextyoulater.(Text6)W:HiTony.It'sAlice.Mycar'sbrokendown.M:Ohno!Whereareyou?Haveyouhadyourcartakentoagarage?W:I'mwaitingforarepairmantocomeandfixit.Canyoubelieveit-I'matsometrafficlightsandI'mcausingatrafficjam!M:Don'tworry.I'Ilcomeandgetyou.Ineedtogotothebankanyway.(Text7)W:We'regoingtoFranceforacoupleofweeksinSeptember.Ticketsareabitcheaperthen.M:Yeah.Andtheweatherisagreeable,too.Areyoustayingonthecoastorvisitinglotsofdifferentplaces?W:Well,thevillagewe'rehopingtostayinisn'tfarfromthecoast;it'sprobablyonlyaboutathirtyminutedrive,butwethinkwe'dleavethecarbehindandgowalkinginsteadofdrivingtothebeach.M:Soundsveryhealthy.(Text8)W:Comein.M:Youarelookingwell.Whendidyougethomefromhospital?W:Twodaysago.Thenewarrivalisfinallyhavingasleep.M:Oh.isn'thetiny?Heisonlythreedaysold.Howmuchdoesheweigh?W:Hisbirthweightwas6poundsbuttheweightdropsalittleafterbirththengraduallyitisregained.M,Haveyouchosenanameyet?W.Yes,heisMichaelJames.M:That'salovelyname.Aretheyfamilynames?W:Yes,myfatherwascalledJamesbutIchosethenameMichaelwhilehisfatherpreferredRichard.M:DoesMichaelsleepwell?W:Hewakesupeverythreeorfourhoursdemandingafeed.M:Youwon'tbegettingmuchsleep!W:No.I'mnot.M:Newbabiescanbeexhaustingbutastimepasses,thingswillgetbetter.W:Thehealthvisitorcalledyesterdayandshewasgreatlyencouragingme.ShesaidIwashandlingitreallywell.(Text9)W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?M:Aboutfivemonths.W:WhydidyouchooseBeirut?M:Because,Diana,mywife,andIhavealwayslovedArabculture.DianaisalsoanEnglishteacherandshegotajobhereinalanguageschool.W:Whydoyouwanttotakeayearoff?M:Basically,Ineedabreakfromteaching.Iloveteachingchildren,butIreallyneedachange.Also,I'vebeenintodrawingsinceIwasachild,butI'veneverreallyhadachancetostudydrawing.W:So,youwanttomakeuseofthetimeoff.M:Yes,thisseemstobeaperfectopportunitytohaveachangeandlearntodrawproperly.Well,Ihavefoundanexcellentartteacher,calledWayne,andI'vebeenhavingclasseswithhimsinceOctober.W:CanyourartteacherspeakEnglish?M:Yes,hecan.IthinkI'mlucky,becauseIdon'tknowmuchArabicyet,butI'mlearningthelanguageasquicklyasIcan.W:IsArabicadifficultlanguagetolearn?M:Verydifficult!Especiallythepronunciation.1havetolearntomakealotofnewsounds.(Text10)M:BeijingBotanicalGardenisoneofthebestplacestoappreciatethebeautyofpeachblossoms.Itoffersmorethan70varieties,allofwhichcreateacolorfulpicture.TothewestoftheCaoXueqinMemorialHall,theblossomsandtheriverlooklikesomethingoutofafairytale,especiallywhenthebreezecomesinandcastspetalsonthewater'ssurface.NortheastBeijing'sPingguDistrictisknownforitspeachgardensthatcover147squarekilometers.InAprilandMay,it'slikewalkingintoaseaofpeachblossoms.Visitorstotheareacanhikeupthemountainfullofpeachblossomsordrivethroughaspecialviewingcorridortoenjoythepleasureofgoingthroughaseaofblossoms.AlthoughpeachblossomsarenotasabundantinBeihaiPark,theyprovideastrikingimagesetagainstthebackdropofthe300-year-oldwhitetoweronQionghuaIslandinthemiddleofthepark.试题答案【听カ】1-5CBCBA6-10BCACB11-15ABBAC16—20BBACC【阅读理解A】本文主要介绍了四门太极课程的特色。21.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第1段第2句可知.DrPaulLam结合了陈氏和孙氏两种太极。22.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据四门课程的介绍可知,TaiChiOC这门课是收费的,其余三门课是不收费的。23.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据文章标题和课程内容可推断,这四门课程都可以在网站上学习。【阅读理解B】研究发现,狗倾向于忽略说谎的人的暗示,这可能说明它们可以识别出ー个人是否在说谎。24.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的词义推测能力。【解题分析】根据画线词下文(这个人和我有同样的知识,但却给了我错误的信息,他们可能会认为这是故意误导,即撤谎。)可推知,画线词意为“不诚实的‘‘。25.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】文章第3、4段是说明实验过程,第3段是介绍实验的第一步,即试验者向狗示意藏食物的那个碗,由此建立彼此之间的信任。26.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段MoniqueUdell所说的话可推断,研究发现狗可以通过观察人的行为,加工处理接收到的信息,然后进行学习。27.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的标题概括能力。【解题分析】根据全文主题段第一段可知,全文旨在介绍研究的最新发现,即如果狗知道你在撒谎,它们会忽略你。【阅读理解C】本文主要介绍了树木给人们带来的巨大好处,很多专家及组织都提倡大量种植树木。28.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段倒数第1、2句可知,政府、企业和个人对植树工程充满了热情。这些热心人士认为植树对保护环境是非常重要的,因此,他们支持种植大量的树。29.C【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第3段第1句可知,即使在政治分裂的美国,大规模的植树工程也得到了广泛的支持。30.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第4段Joe所说的话可知,他在此段主要讲述了植树的ー些好处。31.B【命题

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