2003-2012年职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案_第1页
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2003-2012年职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案2003年职称英语等级考试试题ー卫生C第一部分:词汇选项(第1・15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.AsureBdeterminedCsorryDgladsheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.AheardBnoticedCrealizedDgotPleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.AseeBcontactChelpDtouchInshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.AInotherwordsBThatistosayCTobefrankDInawordHehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.AbehaviorBstyleCmodeDattitudeIhadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.AmakingBkeepingCimplementingDchangingMr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.AreadilyBcasuallyCsimplyDobviouslyWeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisaveryboringperson.AshyBstupidCselfishDdullTheworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.ApromoteBpaintCpolishDproducetheyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.AlargeBtotalCsimilarDsmallThehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AinfluenceBforceCsurpriseDpowercanyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCunderstandDwriteEveninahighlymodernizedcountry,Manualworkisastillneeded.AmentalBphysicalCnaturalDhardInthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.AjudgementBresultCdecisionDeventNormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AbeliefsBstatementsCsuggestionsDclaims第二部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,毎题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇文章,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。APayRiseorNot?''UnlessIgetarise,rilhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,“GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn'tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(加工资)forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.TheCompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead(前额);hisproblemsseemedendlessl.HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedIfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers'wages.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHenryManley'scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers/wages.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedHenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgewantedtoseehim.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedGeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。FriendlyRelationswiththepeopleAroundYoudependonallthepeoplecloselyaroundtogiveyouthewarmfeelingofbelongingness(归属)thatyoumusthavetofeelsecure.But,Infact,themembersofallthegroupstowhichyoubelongalsodependonyoutogivethatfeelingtothem.Apersonwhoshowsthathewantseverythingforhimseflinbound(一定的)tobealonelywolf.Theneedforcompanionshipiscloselyrealatedtotheneedforasenseofbelongingness.Howsadandlonelyyourlifewouldbeifyouhadnoonetoshareyourfeelingsandexperiences.Youmaytakeitforgrantedthattherealwayswillbepeoplearoundtotalktoandtodothingswithyouandforyou.Theimportantpoint,however,isthatkeepingemotionallyhealthydoesnotdependsomuchuponhavingpeoplearoundyouasuponyourabilitytoestablishrelationshipsthataresatisfyingbothtoyouandtothem.Supposeyouareinacrowdwatchingafootballgame.Youdon'tknowthem.Whenthegameisover;youwillallgoyourseparateways.Butjustforawhileyouhadafeelingofcompanionship,ofsharingthefeelingsofotherswhowerecheeringfortheteamyouwantedtowin.Anexperienceofthiskindgivestheclue(线索)towhatcompanionshipreallyis.Itdependsuponemotionaltiesofsympathy,understanding,trust,andaffection.Companionsbecomefriendswhenthesetiesareformed.5Whenyouarethrowninanewcircleofacquaintances(熟人)zyoumaynotknowwithwhomyouwillmakefriends,butyoucanbesurethatyouwillbeabletoestablishfriendshipsifyoushowthatyoureallylikepeople.23Paragraph? 23Paragraphs 23Paragraph4 23Paragraphs ACloseLinkBetweenCompanionshipandBelongingnessBHowtoSatisfyOtherPeople'sNeedsCAnExampleofaSatisfyingRelationshipDDifficultiesinEstablishingFriendshipsEWhatCompanionshipReallyIsFMakingFriendsWithNewAcquaintancesIfyouhadnoonethshareyourfeelings,yourlifewouldbe.Thewarmfeelingofbelongingnessmaygiveyou.Theabilitytoestablishfinerelationswithothersw川keepyou.Youwillfindithardtomakefriendswithpeople.AsadandlonelyBemotionallyhealthyCwithoutrealloveforthemDasenseofsecurityEalonelywolfFwithoutpity第4部分:阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项.请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇:WhatIsDeath?Peopleinthepastdidnotquestionthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Theycouldseethatapersondiedwhenhisheartstoppedbeating.Peoplehavelearned,however,thatthebodydoesnotdieimmediatelywhentheheartstopsbeating.Theydiscoveredthatweremainaliveaslongasourbrainremainsactive.Todaythedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathisnotaseasytoseeasinthepast.Modernmedicaldevicescankeeptheheartbeatingandthelungsbreathinglongafterthebrainstops.Butisthislife?ThisquestionhascausedmuchdebateamongcitizensintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwantalawthatsaysapersonisdeadwhenthebraindies.Apersonshouldbeconsidereddeadwhenbrainwavesstopevenifmachinescankeepthebodyalive.Suchalawwouldpermitdoctorstospeedremoval(切除)ofundiseased(没病的)organsfortransplant(移植)operations.Thebrainismadeofthousandsofmillionsofnervecells.Thesecellssendandreceivemillionsofchemicalandelectricalmessageseveryday.Inthiswaythebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivities.Nerve-cellexpertssayitusuallyiseasytotellwhenthebrainhasdied.Theyputsmallelectrodes(电极)onaperson'sskull(头骨)tomeasuretheelectricalsignalsthatpassinandoutofthebrain.ThesebrainwavesarerecordedonatelevisionscreenoronpaperThewavesmoveupanddowneverytimethebrainreceivesmessagesfromthenervecells.Thebrainisdeadwhenthewavesstopmoving.Althoughtherearepeoplewhoopposetheideaofalawonbrainblockforvariouisreasons,theideaofbrainwaveactivityasatestofdeathisslowlybeingaccepted.PeopleinthepastheldthatthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathA.waseasytotell.B.didnotexist.C.layinthebrain.D.wasopentodebate.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaphenomenonmentionedinthepassage?A.Theheartmaykeepbeatingafterthebrainhasdied.B.Thebodymaystillbealiveaftertheheartandthebrainhavestoppedworking.C.Thebrainmaystillbeactiveafterthehearthasstoppedbeating.D.Thelungmaykeepbreathingafterthebrainhasdied.WhenapersonshouldbeconsiderdeadiscurrentlyamatterA.whichhascausedheatedargumentintheUS.B.whichfewpeopleintheUScaremuchabout.C.whichonlydoctorscansettle.D.whichhasalreadybeensettled.ThebraincontrolstheotherbodyactivitiesthroughA.medicaldevices.B.smallelectrodes.C.thebrainwaves.D.thenervecells.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoaccepttheideathatapersonisdeadA.whentheheartstopsbeating.B.whenthebrainbecomeslessactive.C.whendoctorsstopmedicaltreatment.D.whenthebrainstopsworking.第二篇:NewfoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages一haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatewasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree(可可树)bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishIntroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500zs.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexittoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe''potatoFamine(饥荒)〃of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryisAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyAragbsduringthe1400/s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedkaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe''wide-awake"feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?AClothingBFoodCIdeologyDLanguage''some"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraghreferstoAsomecocoatreesBsomechocolatedrinksCsomeSouthAmericanIndiansDsomeshopsThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe''PotatoFamine"becauseAtheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseBtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.CthepotatoharvestwasbadDtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?AColombiaBBrazilCEthiopia.EEgyptWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue,Accordingtothepassage?ACoffeeisnativetoColombiaBOne-thirdoftheworld'spopulationdrinkscoffee.CCoffeecankeeponeawake.DCoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.第三篇:GivingUpSmokingAnumberofdevicesareavailabletohelpapersonquitsmoking.Nicotine(尼古T)patchesaresmall,nicotine-containingadhesive(粘着,性的)discsappliedtotheskin.Thenicotineisslowlyabsorbedthroughtheskinandentersthebloodstream.Overtime,thenicotinedoseisreducedandeventuallythedesirefornicotineiseased.Nicotinegumworksinasimilarmanner;providingsmalldosesofnicotinewhenchewed.Thebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludetheimmediatereductionofharmtothehealthofthesmokingandeasilyadmissiontosocialactivitiesandinstitutionsthatbansmoking.Ina1988report,theU.S.SurgeonGeneraldeclaredcigarettesmokingtobemoreharmfulandexpensivethantheuseofcocaine(可卡因),alcohol,orheroin.Recentevidencesupportsthisclaim.TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthascollectedaspecialtaxoncigarettesforseveraldecades.Theraterosefrom8centsperpackof20cigarettesin1951to24centsperpackin1993.Inotherdevelopedcountries,thecigarettetaxrateismuchhigher;rangingfrom50percentinSwitzerlandto85percentinDenmark.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdirectactiontochecksmokingwastheregulationofawarmingoncigarettepackagesbytheFederalTradeCommission.Thiswarningtookeffectin1964andwasstrengthenedin1969toreadf'Warning:TheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigaretteSmokingIsDangerouistoYourHealth/zIn1971allcigaretteadvertisingwasbannedfromradioandtelevision,andcitiesandstatespassedlawsrequiringnonsmokingsectionsinpublicplacesandworkplaces.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpapersonquitsmoking?A.Usingnicotinepatches.B.Readingcigaretteadvertisements.C.Chewingordinarygum.0.Participatinginsocialactivities.NicotinegumisusedtohelpasmokerA.stopsmokingB.reduceweight.C.cleanhisteeth.D.absorbnicotineimmediately.ThebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTA.thereductionofexpenses.B.theformationofagoodhabit.C.thereductionofharmtoone'shealth.0.easieraccesstoinstitutionsthatbansmoking..Whichofthefollowingissaidtobethemostexpensiveandharmful?A.Consumingalcohol.B.Usingheroin.C.Smokingcigarettes.□.Takingcocaine..WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasteptocontrolsmoking?A.Collectingaspecialtaxoncigarettes.B.Forbiddingsmokinginallpublicplaces.C.BanningcigaretteadvertisingfromradioandTV.□.Requiringawarningoneachcigarettepackage.第5部分:补全短文(第46-50题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应位置上。LoweringtheRiskofHeartDiseaseLikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywithahistotryoftheheartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonlythirty-one.(46)Igrewupwithheartdisease.Itwasthere,butIdidn'ttakeitseriouly.WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levelwasmeasuredforthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dl,thedoctortoldme-anextremelyhighlevelthatputmeataveryhighhighriskofheartdisease,especiallywithmyfamilyhistory.HesentmetotheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)tobescreenedforparticipationinaclinicaltrial.(47)AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwithmybloodcholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesputtingatubethroughalegartery(动脉)uptotheheart.(48)Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellsatheriskassociatedwithmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelscaredthelifeoutofme.AlthoughIwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,theexperiencemaywellhavesavedmylife.Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighbloodcholesterol.(49)Butequallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitisliketobeapatient,tohavetestsdoneonmeandtothinkofmyselfassick.Thiswashardtotake.Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,althoughIfeltfitandstrong,Iwasactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmyhighbloodcholesterollevel.Andwithmyfamilyhistaory,itcouldnotbeignored.(50)ASecond,IcouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhatIate.BIwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.CThereisnotenoughoxygenintheblood.DItwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappenEThetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringbloodcholesterolontheriskofheartdisease.FThedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,Iwasassured.第6部分: 完形填空(第51〜65题,每题1分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项同,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上.TheGreatNewspaperWarUpuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere(Sl)politicsorbusiness.Twomen(52)that-JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer(53)theNewYorkWorldin1883.hechangeditformatraditionalnewspaperintoavery(54)oneovernight(一夜之间).He(55)lotsofillustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhisreporterstowritearticleson(56)crimeorscandaltheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Oneofthemevenpretendedshewascrazyandthenshewas(57)toamentalhospital.Shethemwroteaseriesofarticlesaboutthepoor(58)ofpatientsinthosehospitals.In1895,Hearst(59)toNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheNewYorkMorningJournaltobemoresensational(轰动的)andmoreexciting(60)theNewYorkWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper;sohe(61)thepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisheadlineswerebiggerthan(62).Heoftensaid,''Bigprintmakesbignews."PulitzerandHearstdidanythingthey(63)tosellnewspapers.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator(插图画家),to(64)picturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwas(65).Hearstanswered,''Youfurnish(提供)thepictures.Illfurnishthewar.".AaboutBinCwithDofAacceptedBdevelopedCstartedDchangedApublishedBboughtCissuedDprintedAboringBpracticalCexcitingDnaturalAcancelledBapprovedCsolvedDaddedAeveryBallCbothDmanyAinvitedBadmittedCacceptedDcalledAtreatmentBreputationCworkDresultsAarrivedBreachedCchangedDcameAthanBasCinDforAincreasedBreducedCfixedDofferedAanyoneBanyone'sCanyoneelseDanyoneelse'sAmayBmightCmustDcouldAgetBkeepCdrawDmakeAgoingBlastingCgoingonDtakingon答案满分100分,其中:1-30每题1分:31・45每题3分:46・50每题2分:51-65每题1分。1A2B3B4D5A6C7D8D9D10D11A12C13B14B15A16C17A18B19A20B21B22C23A24C25E26F27A28D29B30C31A32B33A34D35D36B37D38C39B40A41A42A43B44C45B46B47E48F49D50A51A52D53B54C55D56A57B58A59D60A61B62D63D64C65C2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(C级)试题第1部分:.词汇选项(第1〜15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.surehappysurprisedexcitedAresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthiscountry.praisedestablishedreformedcriticizedIfheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairisoftenthecause.deliverfallhappenarriveTheiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweightofatank.sufferacceptreceiveendureAsmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading.hotelsshopsrestaurantsInordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.workplaylivewalkTheresearchershavejustcompletedastudyofdrivingsituations.startedfinishedchangedmadeItseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam.verycompletelyusuallymostlyTheirparentsoncelivedunderveryseverecondition.soundhardstricttightMichaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.largelypossiblyjustrarelyHaveyoutalkedtoherlately?lastlyfinallyshortlyrecentlyWhilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.WhoeverWhereAlthoughWhateverEnormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration.A*MuchSmallB.LargeFixedAboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed,annuallywithskincancer.everyyearseverelyactivelyeverymonthThepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.secretsdetailsbenefitsD.words第2部分:阅读判断(第16〜-22题,每题1分,共フ分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。StepBackinTimeDoyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,sheCanliveuntilatleast80.Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter.WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily.Butinorderthatwedonztslipbackintobadhabits,let'shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.Familieshadbetween15and20children,athoughmanybabiesdidn'tlivelong.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets(佝偻病)andscurvy(坏血病),whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown.Peopledidn'thavefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills(窗台板),blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthegarden.SomechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightIoearnmoneyfortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbesellingmatchsticks(火柴杆)(ajobdonebymanychildren)orworkingwithyourdadbynow.16Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedPeoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAhundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedPoordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.ARight BWrong CNotmentionedPeopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleepingARight BWrong CNotmentionedAnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedLifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分).阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。EnglishandEnglishCommunityThereisnodoubtthatEnglishisausefullanguage.ThepeoplewhospeakEnglishtodaymakeupthelargestspeechcommunityintheworldwiththeexceptionofspeakersofChinese.Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkindsofcommunities.Thepeoplewhomakeupthecommunityshareacommonlanguage.Oftentheylivesidebyside,astheydoinaneighborhood(Wif),avillage,oracity.Moreoftentheyformawholecountry.Nationalboundaries,however,arenotalwaysthesameastheboundariesofaspeechcommunity.Aspeechcommunityisanygroupofpeoplewhospeakthesamelanguagenomatterwheretheyhappentolive.WemaysaythatanyonewhospeaksEnglishbelongstotheEnglishspeechcommunity.Forconvenience(方便),wemaydividethespeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposeofeducation,commerce,andsoon.Learningasecondlanguageextendsone'svisionandexpandsthemind.Thehistoryandliteratureofasecondlanguagerecordtherealandfictional(虚构的)livesofpeopleandtheirculture;aknowledgeofthemaddstoourabilitytounderstandandtofeelastheyfeel.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguageprovidesanothermeansofcommunicationthroughwhichthewindowoftheentireEnglishspeechcommunitybecomesapartofourheritag

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